WELCOMEUNIT第一編

教材復習選擇性必修第四冊UNIT3

SEAEXPLORATION單元話題語法寫作海洋探索動詞不定式(復習)海洋探索的議論文教材深挖高效課時作業(yè)目錄CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背記單詞/詞塊◎海洋與貿(mào)易1．merchantn.________________

adj.________________2．________vt.商定；達成(協(xié)議)3．fleetn.________________4．spicen.________________5．channeln.________________6．maritimeadj._____________________商人；批發(fā)商海上貨運的negotiate艦隊；機群；車隊(調(diào)味)香料航道；海峽；頻道海的；海運的；海事的7．________vt.對……征稅；使納稅8．submersiblen.________________9．__________adv.在水下10．coraln.________________11．________vt.開發(fā)；利用；剝削12．________vt.把……載入正式記錄13．marineadj.______________________tax潛水器；可潛船underwater珊瑚exploitlog海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的◎政治與社會14．________adj.皇家的15．________n.紐帶16．________n.政治17．_________n.職業(yè)18．________n.新聞報道19．pressconference________________________20．________n.仁慈；寬恕；恩惠21．________n．&vt.逮捕royalbondpoliticsprofessioncoverage記者招待會；新聞發(fā)布會mercyarrest◎科技與通訊22．laptopn.________________________23．________adj.有人控制的24．capsulen.________________25．directoryn.______________________________________________ 筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦manned膠囊；太空艙名錄；電話號碼簿；(計算機文件或程序的)目錄◎其他26．talen.________________27．________vt.擴展28．________vt.看；看見29．leaguen._________________________30．________vi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤離31．tournamentn.________________32．________n.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物33．________vt.&vi.鼓掌故事；敘述extendbehold等級；水平；聯(lián)合會；聯(lián)賽withdraw錦標賽；聯(lián)賽mixtureapplaud34．migrationn.________________35．_________adv.與此同時36．gallonn.________________________________________37．__________n.個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制38．________n.反對者遷移；遷徙；移居meanwhile加侖（容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升）possessionopponent二詞形變化1.extendvt.擴展→________adj.廣闊的→________n.擴大2．negotiatevt.商定→__________n.談判→_________n.談判者3．professionn.職業(yè)→______________adj.專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士，專家→_________n.教授4．mixv.混合→________n.混合→________adj.混合的5．covervt.包括→________n.新聞報道6．a(chǎn)pplaudvt.&vi.鼓掌→________n.鼓掌7．murdervt.謀殺→________n.兇手8．mercyn.仁慈→________adj.仁慈的→________adj.殘忍的9．possessvt.擁有→_________n.個人財產(chǎn)10．opposevt.反對→________n.反對者→________adj.反對的extensiveextensionnegotiationnegotiatorprofessionalprofessormixturemixedcoverageapplausemurderermercifulmercilesspossessionopponentopposed1．Hiswritingcareer________overaperiodof40years.Hisarticleisan________oftheideasProfessorFoxdevelopedinanearlierlook.(extend)2．Youcan________theflourandtheeggs.Thenusethe________tomakeafriedpancake.(mix)3．Inthelecture,the________saidthathis________istocultivatemore___________forthecountry.(profession)4．Hesaidthepresidenthadthefullbackingofhisgovernmentto________adeal.Theagreementwasreachedafteraseriesofdifficult__________.(negotiate)5．The________kingshowedno________andkilledalltheinnocentcommonpeople,whichpeoplecouldn'tbear.Theyresistedhimanddidn'twanttobeatthe________ofhim.(mercy)extendedextensionmixmixtureprofessorprofessionprofessionalsnegotiatenegotiationsmercilessmercymercy1.merchant[熟義]n.商人；批發(fā)商[生義]

adj.____________2．withdraw[熟義]v.(使)撤回；撤離

[生義]v.________________________3．channel[熟義]n.航道；海峽；頻道[生義]

n.________________________4．coverage[熟義]n.覆蓋范圍(或方式)，覆蓋[生義]n.________________________5．a(chǎn)rrest[熟義]v.&n.逮捕；拘留[生義]v.________________________n.____________三熟詞生義海上貨運的脫離(社會)，不與人交往渠道；手段新聞報道，報道中止；阻止；吸引(注意)中止1．NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslivecoverageofmostraces.現(xiàn)在一個專門的電視網(wǎng)對大多數(shù)比賽進行現(xiàn)場________。2．She'sbeginningtowithdrawintoherself.她開始變得________________了。3．Thecorporationhasdevelopeddrugsusedtoarrestthespreadofthedisease.該公司已經(jīng)開發(fā)出用于________疾病傳播的藥物。4．Clearwatergushedintotheirrigationalchannel.清澈的水涌進了灌溉________。5．There'sbeenabigreductioninthesizeoftheBritishmerchantfleetinrecentyears.近些年來英國________隊伍的規(guī)模大為縮減。報道不愛與人交往阻止渠道商船1.“海洋”詞匯集錦①____________

adj.海的；海運的②oceann.海洋③submersiblen.潛水器④________

n.航道；海峽⑤fisheryn.漁業(yè)2.歸納以－sion結(jié)尾的名詞①_________

職業(yè)，專業(yè)②discussion討論③__________承認；錄用④impression印象⑤permission允許3.“擴展”動詞知多少①__________

延長；擴展②___________

使變大；伸展③spread展開，傳播④__________擴大；擴展⑤broaden使變寬小積累wordfamiliesmaritimechannelprofessionadmissionextendexpandenlarge一詞表短語/課文短語1.________________起航；開航2．____________________獨領(lǐng)風騷3．________________退出；撤回4．________________在手頭；可供使用5．________________受到……的啟發(fā)6．________________除了7．________________執(zhí)行；實施8．________________突然setsailinaleagueofone’sownwithdrawfrominhandbeinspiredbyexceptforcarryoutallofasudden選用上面的短語填空1.Withagenerousgrant_____，theresearchteamwasnowreadytoproceedwiththeirgroundbreakingstudyontheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbearsintheArctic.2．Herexceptionaltalentandunparalleledskillinplayingtheviolinplacedher____________________，makingherstandoutasthestarperformerineveryconcert.3．Weshould____________thepolicyofintegratingunifiedplanningwiththeprincipleofadaptationtolocalconditions.4．Earlyinthemorning,theship______onitslong-awaitedvoyageacrossthevastocean.5．Facingmountingpressureandcriticism,thepoliticianwasforcedto_______________therace.inhandinaleagueofherowncarryoutsetsailwithdrawfrom二寫作詞塊1.__________________熱烈歡迎2．____________________________貿(mào)易和探險之旅3．_______________________________資源豐富4．____________________合理開發(fā)海洋資源5．______________________跨越海洋6．_____________________“一帶一路”倡議7．__________________________________________________在海洋探索和海洋保護之間保持平衡givearoyalwelcomevoyagesoftradeandexplorationbeabundantinavarietyofresourcesexploittheseaproperlyreachoutacrosstheseaBeltandRoadInitiativekeepabalancebetweenseaexplorationandseaconservation8．__________________過度開采9．________________________在最深處10．________________采取行動11．________________記錄新物種12．____________________________有更多做某事的選擇excessiveexplorationinthedeepestspotofalltakeactionlognewspecieshavemoreoptionsfordoingsth1．(教材P27)從科學角度看，迫切需要研究北極，以了解氣候變化及其影響。(thereisanurgentneedtodo...“急需做……”)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P27)數(shù)百年過去了，由于擁有了最新技術(shù)，在貿(mào)易的必要性和增進關(guān)系的愿望的驅(qū)動下，中國將跨海越洋，邁向未來。(with的復合結(jié)構(gòu))_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.Hundredsofyearson，andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand，theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.3．(教材P32)隨著技術(shù)的進步，我們有望會有更多的選擇來駕馭這一平衡。(as引導時間狀語從句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．(教材P34)他們急忙下水，結(jié)果在那里卻發(fā)現(xiàn)一只小海豹。(動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語)__________________________________________________________________Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.Theyhurriedtothewater,onlytofindababysealthere.教材深挖自主檢測一、重點單詞1．extendvt.擴展；使伸長；延長→_________adj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的→__________n.擴大；延伸；擴建部分，延伸部分2．negotiatevt.商定；達成(協(xié)議)

vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商→____________n.談判；磋商；協(xié)商→___________n.談判者；(通常指職業(yè)的)談判專家3．mixv.(使)混合，(使)調(diào)和；使結(jié)合，組合→________n.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→________adj.混合的；形形色色的；弄糊涂的4．opposevt.反對；抵制→________n.反對者；對手；競爭者→________adj.反對的；截然不同的extensiveextensionnegotiationnegotiatormixturemixedopponentopposed5．a(chǎn)pplaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞→_________n.鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩6．mercyn.仁慈；寬恕；恩惠→________adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的→__________adj.殘忍的；無慈悲心的7．possessvt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；擁有→___________n.[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制8．coverv.覆蓋；涉及；占(一片面積)；行走(一段路程)；足夠支付→________n.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍applausemercifulmercilesspossessioncoverage1.complicated/'k?mplIkeItId/adj.____________2．frontier/'fr?ntI?(r)/n.__________________________3．fundamental/?f?nd?'mentl/adj.__________________4．navigate/'n?vIɡeIt/v.________________5.advancement/?d'vɑ?nsm?nt/n.____________6．a(chǎn)bundant/?'b?nd?nt/adj.________________7．renewable/rI'nju??bl/adj.________________8．disorder/dIs'??d?(r)/n.____________________拔高詞匯—高分必備復雜的邊境；國界；前沿，新領(lǐng)域根本的；基本的航行，航海前進；進步大量的，豐盛的可再生的紊亂；混亂；騷亂二、重點語塊Theteam,whichhadonce________(起航)towardsgreatnesswithunparalleledsuccess,founditselfnolonger___________________(獨領(lǐng)風騷)askeyplayersbeganto_____________(退出)thecompetitionduetopersonalreasons.Despitethis,thecoachensuredthatallpreparationswere__________(在手頭)andannouncedatthe_______________(記者招待會)thattheremainingsquadwouldstriveforwardforthebenefitofthefansandthesport,determinedtomakethebestofthesituation.setsailinaleagueofitsownwithdrawfrominhandpressconference三、重點句式1．因為她的注意力都集中在工作上，她不知道外面發(fā)生的事情。(with的復合結(jié)構(gòu))____________________________________，shedidn'tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.2．她又嘗試了一次，卻覺得這些話卡在喉嚨里，說不出來。(動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語)Shetriedagain,________________________________________，unabletopourthemout.Withhereyesfixedontheworkattentivelyonlytofeelthewordsstuckinherthroat四、寫作佳句1．【教材P28】在新聞發(fā)布會上，他談到了激情和勇氣是如何幫助他實現(xiàn)夢想的。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P32】海洋勘探已經(jīng)造成了許多問題，并將繼續(xù)引發(fā)更多問題。____________________________________________________________________Athispressconference,hetalkedabouthowpassionandcouragemadehisdreamcometrue.Seaexplorationhascausedmanyproblemsandwillcontinuetocausemore.3．【教材P32】海洋是生命的家園，而不是人類的私產(chǎn)。____________________________________________________________________4．【教材P32】深入了解海洋有助于我們更好地管理其資源。____________________________________________________________________Theseaishometolife,nothumanbeings'possessions.Understandingmoreabouttheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.硬核考點考點1

extendvt.擴展；使伸長；延長；延續(xù)；提供；表示extendsthfor/by/untilsth某事延長了/到某時間extendacross/over/through延伸/越過/穿過extendto/beyond延伸到/超出extendinto...擴大或延長到……extendover延續(xù)；遍布extendsth(tosb)提供或給予某事物(給某人)extensionto/of(事物或概念延伸到其他范圍或領(lǐng)域的)延伸部分1.Thebosssaidatthepressconferencethathe____________(extend)hisbusinesstoforeigncountriesinthenearfuture.2．Thenewterritorywouldextend________one-fifthofCanada'slandmass.3．這些課程每周上一節(jié)課，每節(jié)課兩小時，連續(xù)上20多周。Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass,________________________________________．4．我對你及時而且慷慨的幫助表示由衷的感謝。(寫作佳句)____________________________________________________________________wouldextendoverextendingoveraperiodoftwentyweeksIextendmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourtimelyandgenerousassistance.考點2

mixturen.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物amixtureof...……的混合體mix...with/and...把……和……混合在一起mixsthin摻入，和入mixup混淆；拌和；調(diào)和get/bemixedupwith/in...卷入……；與……有牽連1．Asisknowntous,oilcannotmix________water.2．Welistenedtothenewswitha_________(mix)ofsurpriseandhorror.3．With________(mix)feelingsonmind,shedidn'tknowwhattodonext.4．這種創(chuàng)作因為融合了古今中國元素而引起了很大的關(guān)注。Thiscreationattractedalotofattention_______________________________________________________．5．回想起那快樂的時刻，一種內(nèi)疚和不情愿的混合情緒壓倒了她。(寫作佳句)Recallingthejoyfulmoment,___________________________________________________．withmixturemixedthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelementsshewasoverwhelmedbyamixtureofguiltandunwillingness考點3

coveragen.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍watchliveTVcoverageof...觀看……的現(xiàn)場電視報道m(xù)edia/newspaper/press/livecoverage媒體/報紙/新聞/現(xiàn)場報道(新聞報道)becoveredby/with...被/由

……覆蓋；充滿著……coveroneself采取措施保護自己coveranareaof...占地……(應用文之推薦信/介紹信)coverthecostof...支付……的費用/成本(應用文之活動介紹)1.Thebeautifullongbranches________(cover)withpink－coloredbudsmakefantasticdecorations.2．Theonlinecourseoffersgood________(cover)ofallthesubjectsintheCollegeEntranceExamination.3．全市面積7，400平方公里，人口約1，000萬。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)________________________________________，thiscityhasapopulationofabout10million.coveredcoverageCoveringanareaof7，400squarekilometers考點4

mercyn.仁慈；寬恕；恩惠showmercyto...＝havemercyon/upon...對……憐憫/寬恕

withoutmercy殘忍地；毫無同情地inone'smercy出于慈悲；出于惻隱之心atthemercyof...任由……擺布begformercy懇求寬恕1.Ihadmercy________Mary,whohadnoalternativebuttowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhersickmother.2．Sheliftedupherpawstobeg________mercy.3．盡管梅雷迪思一家不富裕，但他們同情窮人，總是愿意在可能的時候伸出援手。AlthoughtheMeredithsweren'twelloff,____________________________________________________________andwerealwayswillingtoextendasupportinghandwheneverpossible.onfortheyshowedmercyto/hadmercyon/uponthepoor【北師版選擇性必修第四冊寫作佳句】Thefestivalgavegreatpleasuretoalargenumberofpeopleanditbroughttogetherthedifferentcommunitieswithinourcity.這個節(jié)日給許多人帶來了巨大的快樂，并且使我們城市內(nèi)不同的社區(qū)團結(jié)在了一起。考點5

possessionn.[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制take/havepossessionof(表示動作)占有；擁有inpossessionof(表示狀態(tài))具有；擁有inthepossessionof...被……擁有；歸……所有bepossessedof具有；擁有bepossessedby(with)為……所支配；為……所迷possessoneselfof獲得；取得；據(jù)有1．Hewasthenarrestedandchargedwith__________(possess)agunillegally.2．Thosedocumentsarenowin________possessionoftheGuardian.3．Theprofessordoesposses________(he)ofgreatknowledge.4．他的職業(yè)是程序員，所以他有三臺筆記本電腦。Heisaprogrammerbyprofession,sohe____________________threelaptops.＝Heisaprogrammerbyprofession,soheis________________threelaptops.＝Heisaprogrammerbyprofession,sothreelaptopsare________________him.possessingthehimselftakes/haspossessionofinpossessionofinthepossessionof考點6

setsail起航；開航set其他常用短語/搭配：setup創(chuàng)建，建立；開辦setaside省出；抽出；把……拋在腦后setfooton踏上setanewrecord創(chuàng)造新紀錄setanexampleto/forsb給某人樹立榜樣setoff出發(fā)，引起；動身；爆炸，分開setdown寫下，放下；確定setout啟程；出發(fā)；開始努力；擺出；陳列；闡述；提出setaboutdoingsth＝setouttodosth開始/著手做某事1.(2023·浙江高考1月)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasI________intotheHarennaForest.2．Becausehefellinlovewithmusic,he________amusicclub.3．Tommydecidedto________moneyfromhisallowanceeverydaytobuygiftsforhismother.4．Thenewgovernmentmustsetout________(find)solutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.→Thenewgovernmentmustsetabout________(find)solutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.setoffsetupsetasidetofindfinding考點7

inhand在手頭；可供使用athand近在手邊，在附近byhand手工，用手handinhand手挽手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面withbothhands全力以赴地outofhand無法控制；脫手handin上交handover交出；移交handout分發(fā)1.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Successandfailurealwaysgo________________．”2．Havingenoughdata______，wecansetouttocarryoutourplanasscheduled.3．You'dbetterkeepadictionaryclose________sothatyoucanlookupunfamiliarwordsinit.4．一方面，計算機提高了工作效率；另一方面，也帶來了一些新問題。(寫作佳句)______________，computersimprovetheworkingefficiency;______________，theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.handinhandinhandathandOntheonehandontheotherhand考點8動詞不定式(短語)作主語動詞不定式(短語)作主語，通常位于句首，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)，動詞不定式(短語)作主語大部分情況下用it作主語，而把真正的主語——動詞不定式(短語)置于句末。不定式的邏輯主語一般由介詞for或of(表示性格、行為、特征的形容詞)引出。

不定式作主語常表示具體的、一次性的或尚未發(fā)生的動作；動名詞作主語表示一般的、抽象的或習慣性的動作。1.Tobeangrywithaweakman________(be)aweakman.2．________(become)aprofessionalbasketballplayerhasalwaysbeenhisdream.3．閱讀是提高寫作能力的好方法。(寫作佳句)____________________________________________________________________4．對一個人來說，一直把誠實正直牢記于心是非常重要的。(寫作佳句)____________________________________________________________________isTobecomeReadingisagoodwaytoimprovewritingskills.Itisveryimportantforapersontokeepintegrityinmindallthetime.【外研版必修第二冊寫作佳句】Besidesperformingandmodelling,Hannahtravelstheworldgivingpresentationsandtalks,gettingmorepeopleinvolvedintheconservationofoceanlife.除了表演和模特工作，漢娜還周游世界進行演講和報告，讓更多人參與到海洋生物的保護中來。強化訓練一、單句語法填空1．(2023新課標Ⅱ卷)Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoung_____________(profession)onaweekendhikeinthepark.2．Hewashonoredbecauseofthis________(mercy)act.3．Thedryairandsmallplant________(cover)letsunlightheatuptheparksurface.4．Someissuescan'tbesolvedtothesatisfactionofbothparties,especiallyifonepersonrejectsany___________(negotiate)．professionalmercifulcoveragenegotiation5．Youcanwithdrawmoney_______theaccountatanytimewithoutpenalty.6．Beyondthewords,peoplealsousea________(mix)ofbodylanguageandphysicaltouchtogreeteachother.7．Whileweareliving,wetendtogetdistractedbyunimportantthings,suchasgatheringmaterial__________(possess).8．Afterdoingthat,theofficersdrovetothebeggar'shome,only__________(discover)hehadnohomeatall.9．Drawingonhis________(extend)experienceininvestmentmanagement,Daliosharespracticalwisdomforsuccess.10．Theadultsburstinto________(applaud)andIfeltproudandthrilled.frommixturepossessionstodiscoverextensiveapplause二、熟詞生義1．AfterIlostmyrighthandinacaraccidenttwoyearsago,Ibegantowithdrawintomyself,believingIwouldneverbeabletoleadanormallifeagain._______________________2．Thenewsletterisausefulchannelofcommunicationbetweenteacherandstudents.____________3．Theyfailedtoarrestthecompany'sdecline.____________4．Themerchantfleetismadeupofshipsfromsevencountries.____________5．NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslivecoverageofmostraces.____________脫離(社會)，不與人交往渠道阻止海上貨運的報道詞綴含義例詞form表示______________________，formal,format,formula,conform,deform,uniform,inform,transform,reform,formalism,formation三、構(gòu)詞法形式；形態(tài)information寫出下列黑體詞的含義1．Thereportwaspresentedinaclearandconciseformat,makingiteasyfortheaudiencetounderstand.____________2．Allemployeesareexpectedtoconformtothecompany'sdresscodeandbehavioralstandards._________________3．Themetalpipedeformedunderthepressureoftheexplosion,makingitunusable._________4．Thecity'sskylinehasbeencompletelytransformedbytheconstructionofnewhigh-risebuildings.____________5．Thegovernmentisplanningaseriesofeconomicreformstostimulategrowthandreduceinequality.____________6．Theartist'sworkwascriticizedforitsexcessiveformalism,lackinginemotionaldepthandoriginality.____________格式與……一致；遵守變形改變改革形式主義四、補全句子1．請制訂一個鍛煉計劃并堅持下去，這樣你就能很快恢復健康。(sothat)Please______________________________________________________________________．2．這位仁慈的紳士對窮人很仁慈。(mercy)Thekindgentleman_________________________thepoor.3．我看到他們手拉手沿著小路朝前走。Isawthemmakingtheirway,______________，downthepath.comeupwithaworkoutscheduleandsticktoitsothatyoucangetinshapesoonshowsmercyto/hasmercyonhandinhand4．幸福不是渴望我們未曾擁有的東西，而是享受我們所擁有的。(possess/possession)Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwe__________________________________________．5．找到一個行之有效的方法在當下是相當重要的。(動詞不定式(短語)作主語)_______________________________________especiallyofimportanceatpresent.6．Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Itspopulationisabout37millionanditcoversanareaofabout9.98millionsquarekilometres.→Withapopulationofabout37million,Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,________________________________________________.(cover，現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語)possess/takepossessionof/areinpossessionofTofindaneffectiveandefficientapproachiscoveringanareaofabout9.98millionsquarekilometres五、長難句分析(2024·全國甲卷)Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.句意：實際上，你的大腦需要幾分鐘來告訴你的身體已經(jīng)攝入了足夠的食物，所以要細嚼慢咽，并且在感覺吃飽之前就停止進食。分析：本句是一個_______句，由and連接。在第一個并列分句中，It為_________，totellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood作____________，that引導________從句；在第二個并列分句中，eating為動名詞作________；before引導___________從句。并列形式主語真正的主語賓語賓語時間狀語讀寫用—素養(yǎng)提升一、深化閱讀——明晰考向以閱讀養(yǎng)閱讀(2022·全國甲卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick－startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotake__the__plunge．AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast－minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo，”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas，”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。71歲的GinniBazlinton(金尼·貝茲靈頓)從小熱愛旅行，渴望探險。她退休并在孩子們獨立后開始周游世界，在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程。28．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Trychallengingthings.B．Takeadegree.C．Bringbacklostmemories.D．Sticktoapromise.解析：詞義猜測題。畫線部分前文“Throughouthercareer...longedtoexplorefurther.”提到在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國巡演，但一直渴望進一步探索。畫線部分所在句表示“當她退休并且她的兒子們最終獨立生活后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”。由此可推知，畫線部分taketheplunge表示“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”。故選A。29．WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A．Lovelypenguins. B．Beautifulscenery.C．Adiscountfare. D．Afriend'sinvitation.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChile...islandsoffTierradelFuego(正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船票)”可知，是一張折扣票讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。30．WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A．Itcouldbeahomeforher.B．Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C．Itshouldbewellpreserved.D．Itneedstobefullyintroduced.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個選項A項(這可能是她的一個家。)，B項(它應該很容易到達。)，C項(它應該得到很好的保護)，D項(它需要被充分介紹。)并結(jié)合當今保護南極洲的自然環(huán)境這一時代性的號召可知，Ginni認為南極洲應該得到很好的保護。故選C。31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Achildhooddream.B．Anunforgettableexperience.C．Sailingaroundtheworld.D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.解析：主旨大意題。文章著重介紹了Ginni難忘的南極洲奇遇。A項(一個童年夢想。)與全文主題不符；C項(環(huán)游世界。)范疇超過了本文內(nèi)容；D項(遇見南極洲的動物。)以偏概全。故選B。正向引領(lǐng)秒殺答案語篇閱讀類文章的選材不但體現(xiàn)了廣泛性，還涉及時代性、真實性和思想性等方面，體現(xiàn)了思想上的引導和教育。做題時需盡量準確把握命題人的選材意圖和文章的寫作意圖；要具備高度思維，一些積極的、正能量的、與觀點呼應的選項往往讀完題干和選項就能鎖定答案。二、讀后續(xù)寫——必備微技能高品素材擴句1．加形容詞可以是一個形容詞，也可以是并列形容詞或者形容詞短語。(1)Theinnocentgirlunwrappedherdelicategiftbox.這個天真的女孩打開了她精致的禮品盒。(2)Curiousandexcited,thegirlunwrappedhergiftbox.這個女孩好奇而興奮，打開了她的禮品盒。(3)Fullofjoy,thegirlunwrappedhergiftbox.女孩滿心喜悅，打開了她的禮品盒。2．加介詞短語(1)Withoutanyhesitation,thegirlunwrappedhergiftbox.那女孩毫不猶豫地打開了她的禮品盒。(2)Insurprise,thegirlunwrappedhergiftbox.女孩驚訝地打開了她的禮品盒。3．加非謂語動詞(1)Screamingwithexcitement,thegirlunwrappedhergiftbox.＝Thegirl,screamingwithexcitement,unwrappedhergiftbox.(放在句中，有兩個逗號)＝Thegirlunwrappedhergiftbox,screamingwithexcitement.(放在句尾)女孩興奮地尖叫著，打開了她的禮品盒。(2)Heldbyhermom,thegirlunwrappedhergiftbox.女孩被她媽媽抱著，打開了她的禮品盒。4．加with復合結(jié)構(gòu)或獨立主格(1)Withhermouthwideopen,thegirlunwrappedhergiftbox.女孩張大了嘴巴，打開了她的禮品盒。(2)Withherheartbeatingwildly,thegirlunwrappedhergiftbox.女孩懷著狂跳的心，打開了她的禮品盒。(3)Thegirlunwrappedherbeautifullywrappedgiftbox,herfingerstremblinginanticipation.女孩打開了她精致的禮品盒，她的手指因期待而微微顫抖。5．加定語從句(1)Thegirlunwrappedhergiftboxwhichshehadbeenlookingforwardto.女孩打開了她一直期待的禮品盒。(2)Thegirlunwrappedhergiftboxwhichwastiedwithredribbon.女孩打開了她用紅絲帶系好的禮品盒。高效課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀A(2025·浙江省金華市高三一模)IntheDolphinEncounterProgram,youcanexpectauniqueexperiencethatbringsyouclosertoadolphin.Notonlywillyouseetheall-naturaldolphinhabitat,butyouwilllearnimportantinformationaboutdolphinsandtheoceantoo.Onthefloatingplatform,youwillstandwaist-deepandexperienceahug,adanceandopportunitiestogivethedolphinmuchappreciatedrubdowns.Yourdolphintrainerwillcombineelementsofhands-oncontact,education,laughter,andadventuretomakethisanunforgettableexperience.Highlights:·Shallowwaterinteractionwiththedol