選擇性必修四單元練習小卷Unit2IconicAttractionsI.根據提示完成句子1.不管這些照片是不是真的，那些把照片上傳到網上的人都負有責任。(have的使動用法;update)Nomatterwhetherthephotosarerealornot,theonesontotheInternetaretoblame.2.冰箱里什么都沒剩下，她得出去弄點東西吃。inthefridge,shehadtogoouttogetsomethingtoeat.(with復合結構)3.在沿途旅行中，我們能欣賞美景和村莊、城鎮的新面貌。(while+doing),wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.4.你不必為了慶祝狂歡節而盛裝出席這個派對。(getdone)Youdon’thavetoforthispartytocelebratethecarnival.5.大約一個月前的某個晚上，我開著船，發現自己被一陣大風刮到海上去了。(find+oneself+done)Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightItoseabyastrongwind.6.飯前洗手對我們的健康有好處。(-ing做主語)isgoodforourhealth.(if+a.)7.如果有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。Removeanyclothesusingscissors,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.8.當他醒來時，他發現自己被鎖在房間里。(findoneselfdone)Whenhecametohimself,inhisroom.9.然而，直到1974年幾位農民打井時(無意)發現了這座陵墓，現代人才知道了這座皇陵利和兵馬俑！(when)However,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974,________________________________________________whiletheywerediggingawell!10.經過努力，經理看到了許多新產品，感到很滿意。(分詞做表語)Themanagersawmanynewproductsand________________________afterworkhard.II.閱讀理解A4-DayClassicBeijingTourThe4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,business,etc.foryou.Day1:ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.EnjoyBeijingDuckaswelcomedinner.Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours’riding)haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.RecommendedActivity:BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-21:10everyevening)Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay3:Beijingcitysightseeing&LocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday’stouring:Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay4:BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites:Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.11.Thisadvertisementisaimedat________.A.expertswhostudyhistoryandcities B.foreignerswhoarenewtoChinaC.kidswhowereborninothercities D.peoplewhoareinterestedintouring12.IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera,heshould________.A.gotoLiyuanTheatreintheevening B.visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstdayC.gosightseeinginBeijingHutong D.liveandeatdowntowninBeijing13.WhatdoesthistourcompanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmoderncity?A.BeijingCapitalAirport. B.Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.C.Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark. D.TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace.BIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglandtriedtoruleIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortageofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresult,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Thoughmanypeoplestillfollowtheroutinenowadays,moreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasreviveditsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.EnglandruledIrelandinthe16thcentury. B.TheIrishpeoplefoughtfortheEnglish.C.NorthernIrelandbelongstotheUK. D.Irelandisanindependentcountry.15.WhydidthepopulationofIrelandoncedecreasegreatly?A.TheIrishwerekilledbytheEnglishrulers. B.TheIrishwereaffectedbyadeadlydisease.C.TheIrishwerenoteagertogivebirthtobabies. D.TheIrishsufferedfromfoodandworkshortage.16.HowdidmostIrishpeoplemaketheirliving?A.Byworkingonthefields. B.Byworkinginoffices.C.Byworkinginfactories. D.Byperforminginstruments.17.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofIreland B.TheIntroductionofIrelandC.ThePeopleofIreland D.TheIndependenceofIrelandIII.用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThereareafewindoorclimbinggymsinHawaiiifyou’relookingforasaferclimbingenvironment.18(unfortunate),someofthesespotsaren’teasy19(find)formanyreasons.Somearehiddentreasures.andothersareundocumented.Still,it’s20worthytriptomake,consideringthe21(reward)viewseachrouteoffers.OahuhasthehighestnumberofdocumentedcragsofallHawaiianislandswithover100climbable22(rock).Themostprominent(突出的)areasforrockclimbinginHawaii’sOahu23(be)theMokule’iaandMakapu’ucrags.They24(close)foralongtimeduetosafetyconcerns,butthey’renowopentothepublic.Mauiisthesecond-bestregiontogoHawairockclimbingintermsofthenumberofroutesavailabletoyou.MuchlikeOahu,therearemorebouldering(攀巖)areas25rockclimbingspots.However,thereareover50boltedsportroutestoscale:saveyourselftimesearchingforthembygettingintouchwithMauiRockClimbingandplanyouradventure.ApartfromOahuandMaui,thereareseveralspotstovisitifyouwanttoscaleHawainwalls.Someareoutdoors,andsomeareindoors,26(range)fromlowdifficultytogreatdifficulty.Fortheoutdoors,KauaihasyoucoveredwithovertensportandtraderoutesofferedatKalaleaMountain,27isalsoknownas“KingKong”.

參考答案：I.完成句子1.that/whohavethephotosuploaded【詳解】考查定語從句和固定短語。此處theones作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，指人，故用that或who引導；表示“把照片上傳到網上”應用have+賓語+賓語補足語結構，翻譯為havethephotosuploaded。故填that/whohavethephotosuploaded。2.Withnothingleft【詳解】考查with復合結構。根據句意以及題干要求，應為with復合結構：with+n./pron.+賓補。動詞和賓語nothing之間為動賓關系，故用done形式作賓補，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Withnothingleft。3.Whiletravellingalongtheway【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略和固定短語。表示“沿途旅行”應用動詞短語travelalongtheway，表示“在沿途旅行中”應用連詞while表示“當……時”引導時間狀語從句，當時間狀語從句和主句主語相同時，可以省略從句的主語和系動詞，動詞travel和主語構成主動關系，所以應用現在分詞形式。故填Whiletravellingalongtheway。4.getdressedup【詳解】考查動詞短語。根據句意及所給句子可知，此處表示“打扮，盛裝”，應用動詞短語dressup，getdone為固定短語，使用過去分詞作表語。故填getdressedup。5.foundmyselfcarriedout【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據漢語可知，空處表示“刮到”海上，結合tosea可知，此處可用固定表達carry…outtosea，意為“把……帶到了大海”，且句中使用了“find+賓語+賓語補足語”的固定結構，空處作賓語補足語，carry和myself邏輯上是被動關系。故依次填foundmyselfcarriedout。6.Washinghandsbeforemeals【詳解】考查動名詞。washhands(洗手)，beforemeals(飯前)，動名詞短語作主語，首字母大寫。故填Washinghandsbeforemeals。7.ifnecessary【詳解】考查固定表達和非謂語動詞。對比中英文句子，前兩空涉及常用表達ifnecessary“如果有必要”，此用法為ifitisnecessary省略了itis；第二空表達“粘”用stick，此處應用非謂語動詞作賓補，stick和thefabric之間為邏輯主動關系，應用現在分詞。故填if；necessary；sticking。8.hefoundhimselflocked【詳解】考查固定句型、時態和非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，“他發現自己被鎖在房間里”是主句；主語“他”用人稱代詞he；“發現自己被……”用指定短語findoneselfdone，其中謂語動詞“發現”用動詞find，講述過去的事情用一般過去時態，賓語“自己”用反身代詞himself，“被……”作賓語補足語，lock與其邏輯主語himself之間是被動關系，用過去分詞表示被動，所以“被鎖在房間里”用lockedinhisroom表示。故填hefoundhimselflocked。9.whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetomb【詳解】考查定語從句。表示“幾位農民”應用名詞短語somefarmers；表示“發現了”應用動詞discover的過去式，描述過去的動作；表示“這座陵墓”應用名詞短語thetomb；分析句子結構和意思可知，表示“幾位農民打井時(無意)發現了這座陵墓”是來修飾時間名詞1974年，所以做它的定語從句，先行詞是時間名詞1974年，在從句中做時間狀語，用關系副詞when引導。故答案為whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetomb。10.feltverysatisfied【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據所給中文提示詞和英文翻譯，需翻譯部分是“感到很滿意”，分析句子結構可知，此處是和前文的saw作并列謂語，所以感到用系動詞feel，用一般過去時，意為“felt”，“滿意”作表語，根據題干要求，用分詞形式，此處修飾主語manager，用過去分詞形式。意為“satisfied”。故填feltverysatisfied。II.閱讀理解11.B12.A13.C【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了為期4天的經典北京之旅，這是專門為第一次訪問中國的游客而設計。它包括北京最受歡迎、最典型的地方，充分為你展示了北京的風光、文化、歷史、當地生活方式和特色、食品和餐飲、貿易等。11.推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.(為期4天的經典北京之旅是為首次來中國旅游的游客設計的)”可推知，這則廣告針對的是剛到中國的外國人。故選B。12.細節理解題。根據Day2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace部分中的“RecommendedActivity:BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-21:10everyevening)(推薦活動：京劇表演（梨園劇場，每晚19:30-21:10）)”可知，如果游客想欣賞京劇，他應該晚上去梨園劇院。故選A。13.細節理解題。根據Day4:BeijingOlympicsites部分中的“VisittheOlympicsites:Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.(參觀奧運景點：鳥巢，水立方和奧林匹克公園，見證快速發展的現代中國)”可知，這家旅游公司認為，鳥巢、水立方和奧林匹克公園可以表明北京是一個快速發展的現代化城市。故選C。14.C15.D16.A17.B【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要從艱難的歷史、愛爾蘭人的工作和生活、愛爾蘭人的性格與文化這幾方面對愛爾蘭進行了介紹。14.細節理解題。根據第一段倒第二句“NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.(北部的北愛爾蘭是英國的一部分。)”可知，從第一段可以了解到北愛爾蘭屬于英國。故選C。15.細節理解題。根據第二段“Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortageofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresult,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.(19世紀40年代，主要作物土豆受到疾病的影響，大約75萬人死于饑餓。這一點，再加上工作的短缺，迫使許多人離開愛爾蘭，生活在美國、英國、澳大利亞和加拿大。結果，人口從1841年的820萬下降到1851年的660萬。)”可知，愛爾蘭的人口曾經大幅減少是因為愛爾蘭人飽受食物和工作短缺之苦。故選D。16.細節理解題。根據第三段第一句“Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.(多年來，大多數愛爾蘭人以務農為生。)”可知，大多數愛爾蘭人以務農為生。故選A。17.主旨大意題。根據第一段第一句“Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.(愛爾蘭有一段非常艱難的歷史。)”，第三段“Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Thoughmanypeoplestillfollowtheroutinenowadays,moreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.(多年來，大多數愛爾蘭人以務農為生。盡管現在許多人仍然循規蹈矩，但越來越多的人搬到城市的工廠和辦公室工作。城市生活與鄉村生活大不相同，鄉村的生活節奏更安靜、更慢。)”，第四段第一句“TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.(愛爾蘭人以熱情友好而聞名。)”和第三句“Sinceindependence,Irelandhasreviveditsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.(自獨立以來，愛爾蘭復興了自己的音樂、語言、文學和歌唱文化。)”可知，文章主要從艱難的歷史、愛爾蘭人的工作和生活、愛爾蘭人的性格與文化這幾方