2025年中考第一次模擬考試（湖南省卷）

英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

注意事項：

1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓

名、準考證號、考室和座位號；

2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；

3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；

4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；

5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；

6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。

I.聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）

第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）

1.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Aclass.B.Aconcert.C.Ameeting.

2.WheredidJadevolunteerlastyear?

A.Ataprimaryschool.

B.Atasummercamp.

C.Inachildren'shospital.

3.WhatdoesDr.Liadvisethewomantodo?

A.Takesomemedicine.

B.Haveagoodrest.

C.Exercisealot.

4.What9sthegirl'sfavoritefruit?

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Cherries.

5.Whatkindofmagazinedoesthemanlikealot?

A.Theenvironmentmagazineonly.

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B.Themoviemagazineonly.

C.Themagazinesaboutenvironmentandmovies.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatwasinventedbymistake?

A.Popcorns.

B.Potatochips.C.Friedchicken.

7.Whenweretheyinvented?

A.In1853.B.In1845.

C.In1835.

聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhodidMollygotothecitymuseumwith?

A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.

9.WhydoesMollythinktheinventionsarespecial?

A.Becausetheyareveryhelpful.

B.Becausetheywereinventedbystudents.

C.Becausethevcanbeusedinoureverydaylife.

聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。

10.Where'sJennyrunning?

A.Inthepark.

B.Inthesportsclub.

C-Ontheplayground.

11.HowlongdoesJennyruneveryday?

A.Thirtyminutes.B.Fortyminutes.C.Eightyminutes.

聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。

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12.Whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld?

A.Tonight.B.NextThursday.C.NextSaturday.

13.What'sthetopicofTom9sspeech?

A.Themostimportantinventionintheworld.

B,Themostfamousinventorsintheworld.

C,Theadvantageoftheinvention.

14.WhatisthemostimportantinventionintheworldinBetty'sopinion?

A.Internet.B.Paper.C-Computer.

聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.WhatisSamlookingfor?

A.HisChinesedictionary.

B.HisEnglishdictionary.

C.HisFrenchdictionary.

16.WhatisSamlike?

A.Impolite.B.Lazy.C.Careless.

17.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Wifeandhusband.

C.Motherandson.

聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhydoesWendylooksadtoday?

A.Becauseshewashurt.

B.Becauseshewasbusy.

C.BecauseshehurtMillie.

19.WhatkindofproblemdoesMilliehave?

A.Math.B.English.C-History.

20.What9sTom'ssuggestion?

A.SaysorrytoMillie.

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B.RefusetotalktoMillie.

C.HelpMilliewiththeproblem.

II.閱讀（共三節，滿分30分）

第一節（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Antarcticaisacontinent（大陸）ofice.Thereis

hardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesert

1becomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsothe

AntarcticaDesertworld'slargestdesertbyarea.

TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertson

theearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandis

similarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA.Theword

SaharaDesert“sahara“inArabicmeans"desert”.

TheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabian

peninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabian

Peninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthe

surfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysand

ArabianDesert

hills,somegravelplains（礫石平原）androckyplains.

TheMojaveDesertisintheUSA.Itisthedriest

desertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,

oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojave

Desert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor

MojaveDesert

“besidethewater”.

21.Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?

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A.TheAntarcticaDesert.

B.TheSaharaDesert.

C-TheArabianDesert.

22.WhatistheSahara?

A.Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.

B.Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.

C.Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.

23.WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?

A.Red.B.Orange.C.Red-orange.

B

Theskywasstartingtoturndark.Malikandhisfatherwereworriedbecause

theygotlostintheforest.Itwastheirfirsttimepassingthroughthewildareafarfrom

thecountyatsuchalatehour.

Again,Malik9sfatherstoppedandtookoutamapandacompass（指南針）from

hisbag.Itwashardtoseeinthedark,soMaliktookouthisflashlightandshoneiton

themap.Aftermakingsurewhichdirectiontogo,theyfeltcalm.WhenMalik9sfather

tookhisfirststep,helosthisbalanceandfellofftheedge（邊沿）oftheroad."Dad!"

Malikcriedout.Luckily,hisfatherheldonatreewithhisotherhand.Although

Malik'sfatherwasfineexceptforsometinycuts,helostthemapandthecompass.

Thatmadeitdifficultforthemtofindtheirwayout.Theywerenotsureaboutthe

directiontheyshouldgo.

Malikandhisfatherhadnochoicebuttoputupatentneararivertospendthe

night.Whennightfell,thestarscameout,lightingthewholesky.Itwasatthat

momentthatanideacametoMalik9smind.AsamemberoftheAstronomy（天文學）

Clubatschool,Malikwasabletotelldifferentgroupsofstarsinthesky."Ifwecould

findtheNorthStar,wecouldfindoutwhichdirectionisNorth,“Maliksuggested

excitedly.AfterMalikfounditsuccessfully,theymadetheirwayoutoftheforest.In

anhour,theyarrivedattheirdestination（目的地）.

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Malik'sknowledgeofsciencemadethemnothavetospendthenightinthe

forest.

24.WhywereMalikandhisfatherworriedintheforest?

A.Theylosttheirway.

B,Malikhurthisankle.

C,Theymetwildanimals.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"日"inPara3referto?

A.Themap.B.Thecompass.C.TheNorthStar.

26.WhichofthefollowingshowshowMalik9sfeelingschangedovertime?

A.Excited一unsure一worried一calm.

B.Worried一unsure—angry一excited.

C,Worried^calm^unsure^excited.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ScienceCanHelpUsinDailyLife

B,HowSmarttheFatherandtheSonAre

C.ItIsUsefultoJoinDifferentClubs

C

TheredpandamainlylivesintheEasternHimalayasin

placeslikeChina,NepalandBhutan.Itbelongstothefamily

Ailuridae（熊貓科）.Peoplethoughtthatitwasamemberofthe

bearfamilyatfirst.Butresearchersfinallygroupedthered

pandaintoitsownindependentfamilyaccordingtoDNAresearchresults.The

researchalsoshowedthattheredpandaisacloserelativetotheraccoon（浣熊）,butit

isnotcloselyrelatedtothegiantpanda,whichbelongstothebearfamily.

Redpandasareindangerofdyingout,accordingtoexpertsinwildlife

protection.Thenumberofredpandasaroundtheworldhasgonedownbyhalfinthe

lasttwentyyears.Thebiggestchallengeforredpandasisthattheyarelosingtheir

homesbecausehumansarecuttingdowntreesforwoodandclearinglandforfarming.

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Somepeopleevencatchredpandastomakeclotheslikehatswiththeirspecialfur.

Therearesomeeventsaroundtheworldtoprotectredpandas,buttheystill

needmorehelp.Toprotectredpandasbetter,ifsnecessarytodrawmorepublic

attentiontothem.InternationalRedPandaDaywassetupforthisreason.Itisonthe

thirdSaturdayofSeptembereveryyear.

Therearemanythingswecandoforredpandas.Youcanreadabookorwatch

avideoabouttheseamazinganimals,joinanInternationalRedPandaDayactivity

nearyou,seeredpandasatyourlocalzooandsharearticlesandpicturesaboutred

pandasonsocialmedia.

28.Whichofthefollowingisacloserelativetotheredpanda?

A.Thegiantpanda.

B.Thebear.

C.Theraccoon.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutredpandasfromParagraph2?

A.Theyareingreatdanger.

B?Thenumbersofthemhasgoneup.

C.Theyareveryusefulforthehumanbeings.

30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Placestoseetheredpandas.

B.Weekendactivitieswithredpandas.

C.Thingstodotohelpredpandas.

31.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?

A.Health.B.Nature.C.Art.

第二節（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）

Everyonehasachancetotrynewthings.32Theriskisthatwewill

notbesatisfiedwithourchoice.

Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.33Itcan

betoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgeta

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headache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemay

seeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed.Wemaytrytospeakor

writeadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.

Itsoundsriskytous.34Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwe

fallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsport

andfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.

Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.

Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn'tfinditsooner.35

Wecantrytowriteorspeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassed

atfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepon

trying.

Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.Thenyouwillhavechancestoget

rewards（回報）.

A.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.

B.Andwedon'tlikethefoodfinally.

C-Sowe'dbetternottryanythingnew.

D.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there'salwaystherisk.

E.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.

III.語言運用（共三節，滿分35分）

第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項。

Mycousinisasixthgrader.Weusedtobeverycloseandoften

doourhomeworktogether.

Buthestartedplayingcomputergamesnotverylongago.

Everydayafterhecamehome,hewoulddrophisschoolbagand36in

frontofthecomputer.Atdinnertime,hewouldeatasquicklyashecould37

hecouldgetbacktohisgames.Andwhenitwastimetogotobed,hewouldalways

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stayupfor38hourinfrontofthecomputer.

Itwasno39thatmycousin9sgradesfellsharply.Andhisteachersaidthat

hewas40dozingoff（打瞌睡）allthetimeinclass.

TheInternethas41ourlivesmoreconvenient.Butithasdisadvantages

aswell.Forexample,asstudentsspendmoretimeontheInternet,theyhavelesstime

and42tospendonstudyandrest.Some,likemycousin,find43

alwaysthinkingaboutthingslikevideogames,evenwhentheyshouldbestudying.

Italkedtomycousinabouttheharm44spendingsomuchtimeon

videogames.Heagreedanddecidedtomakeaneffortto45hisaddiction

（癮）.Gradually,hegothisoldlifebackand,ofcourse,hisoldselfbackaswell.

36.A.liedownB.sitdownc.falldown

37.A.sothatB.eventhoughc.assoonas

38.A.otherB.theotherc.another

39.A.funB.reasonc.surprise

40.A.alwaysB.seldomc.never

41.A.becomeB.madec.led

42.A.abilityB.spiritc.energy

43.A.himselfB.yourselvesc.themselves

44.A.ofB.forc.to

45.A.formB.breakc.develop

第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

WuZeyin,12,comesfromHubei,China.He46（move）toBotswana

withhisfamilyeightyearsago."Icanseeonlyafewkindsoffruitandvegetablesat

supermarketshere.Theydon'tlookgood,buttheirpricesarehigh,“Wusaid

Becauseofthedesertclimate（氣候）inBotswana,itis47（true）

difficultforfarmerstheretogrowfruitandvegetables.Botswanahastobuylotsof

fruitandvegetablesfromother48（country）,suchasSouthAfrica.

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BotswanahasbeenworkingwithChinatosolvethisproblem.49July

2022,BotswanastartedaprogramtogrowChina9swater-savingrice.Knowingit,Wu

wantedtohelpwithlocalagriculture（農業）in.hisway."Idreamed50

creatinganapptohelplocalfanners,“Wusaid.

Wuhasagoodbrainandhehasmadehisdreamcometrueby51

（develop）anewappcalledFarmAssistant.Theappcanteachfarmershowtogrow

vegetablessuchaspotatoes,onions,carrotsandcabbages.Farmerswhousetheapp

canclick（點擊）onapictureofavegetabletosee52（it）seed（種子）price,

wateringneeds,sellingprice,etc.Afterthefarmersplanttheseeds,theappcan

remindthem53theyneedtodoatdifferenttimes.Wuhopeshisappcan

makethefarmers9workalot54（easy）thanbefore.

What55usefulappandwhatasmartboy!

第三節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，回答問題或將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Arerobotsourfriendsornot?Somewritersgiveusanswers.Americanwriter

IsaacAsimov9sIRobotcameoutin1950.Inthebook,robotsaren'tscary.Doyou

expecttoreadthestoriesinthebook?

Inoneoftheshortstories,amotherbuysarobotcalledRobbietolookafterher

daughter,Gloria.Thegirlquicklymakesfriendswiththerobot.59.比起和其他孩子

玩，她對和羅比玩更感興趣。Thatmakesherparentsworry.60.Theydon'tthink

GloriacanlearntotalkeasilytootherpeoplebyplayingwithRobbie.So,Gloria's

fathergivesRobbiebacktothefactory.However,Gloriabecomesverysad.Shestops

enjoyingherlife.Herparentsworryaboutherandtakehertothefactory.Theywant

Gloriatoknowthatrobotsarenothingmorethanmetal（金屬）andthatonecan'tbe

friendswithmetal.

Inthefactory,GloriaseesRobbie.Whensherunstoherfriend,avehicle（車輛）

iscomingtoher.Luckily,RobbiesavesGloria.Seeingthat,Gloria'sparentschange

theiridea.Onceagain,theyseetheirdaughterlaughalot.

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56.WhendidthebookI,Robotcomeout?

57.HowdoesGloriafeelwhenGloria'sfathergivesRobbiebacktothefactory?

58.WhydoGloria'sparentschangetheiridea?

59.將畫線句翻譯成英文。

60.將畫線句翻譯成中文。

IV.寫作(滿分15分)

61.網友評選了影響我們日常生活的“新四大發明"(fournewgreat

inventions)：高鐵(high-speedrailways),支付寶(electronicpayments),共享單車

(sharedbicycles)和網購(onlineshopping)

假如你是李華，你的朋友Lisa是英國的一名初中生，她對我們的“新四大發

明”很感興趣。請你給她寫一封電子郵件，具體內容如下：

1.簡要介紹新四大發明；

2.重點介紹某一項發明的基本情況及其優點，并談談你的看法；

3.你認為將來還會出現什么發明？請簡要描述你想象中的一項發明。

注意：

1.短文須包括所有提示內容，可適當發揮；

2.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名；

3.詞數100左右，開頭與結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。

DearLisa,

Gladtohearfromyouandreply.______________________________________

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Yours,