英語pat考試題庫及答案

英語PAT考試題庫詞匯與語法部分1.單項選擇題-Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker______foralmostfortyyears.A.willhavetaughtB.hadtaughtC.hastaughtD.isteaching-Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecorner______shewasknockedoffherbike.A.andB.whichC.thatD.where-Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken2.詞匯填空題-The______(discover)ofnewoil-fieldsintheNorthSeahasledtogreatchangesinEurope'seconomy.-Shewasso______(absorb)inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticethenoiseoutside.-The______(major)ofstudentsinthisclassarefromthecountryside.閱讀理解部分Passage1TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.HongYing,ateacherfromBeijingYinghuaMiddleSchoolwarnsthatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Shehadastudentwhousedtobegoodatschool.Butthenhestartedvisitingunhealthywebsites.Helosthisinterestinstudyingandevenleftschool.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.1.HowmanystudentsinthesurveybelievetheyusetheInternetoften?A.About1282.B.About1300.C.About1400.D.About1500.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warns”meaninChinese?A.表揚B.警告C.監督D.獎勵3.What'stheproblemwithsomeoftheteenagersusingtheInternet?A.Theygetusefulinformation.B.Theyuseittohelpintheirstudies.C.Theyplayonlinegamestoomuch.D.Theyuseittomakefriends.4.Whydoteachersandparentsthinkthetextbookisagoodidea?A.Becauseithelpswiththestudents'studies.B.BecauseitgivesusefuladviceonusingtheInternet.C.Becauseitcanpreventstudentsfromvisitingwebsites.D.BecauseitisusedinShanghaimiddleschools.Passage2Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thismeanskeepingtheland,airandwaterclean.Pollutionisa“dirty”word.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyforms.Weseeit,smellit,tasteitanddrinkit.Pollutionisbeginningtothreatenourhealth,ourhappinessandourlife.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadefire,washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhiswasteontheground.Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty,menmovedontoanotherplace.Atfirst,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewasplentyofcleanair,landandwater.Thereweren'tsomanypeoplethenandtheirwantswerefewer.Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbedbynatureandsooncoveredover.Butthisisnolongertrue.Theincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustryhavechangedthat.Manisslowlypoisoninghisenvironment.1.Whatdoestheword“threaten”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.改善B.促進C.威脅D.解決2.Whywasthepollutionproblemnotsoseriousatfirst?A.Becausepeopledidn'tmakefire.B.Becausetherewasnoindustryatall.C.Becausethereweremanypeople.D.Becausetherewasplentyofcleanair,landandwater.3.Whathaschangedthesituation?A.Theincreaseofpopulation.B.Thedevelopmentofindustry.C.BothAandB.D.Thedecreaseofresources.4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theearthisourhome.B.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.C.Pollutionisadirtyword.D.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.寫作部分假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom來信詢問你學校開展的“光盤行動”（ClearYourPlateCampaign）的相關情況。請你給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1.“光盤行動”的目的；2.學校采取的措施；3.這一行動帶來的積極影響。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearTom,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheClearYourPlateCampaigncarriedoutinourschool.Bestregards,LiHua英語PAT考試答案詞匯與語法部分1.單項選擇題-答案：A。解析：bythetime引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般現在時，主句用將來完成時，表示在將來某個時間之前已經完成的動作。-答案：D。解析：先行詞是thecorner，表示地點，關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where。-答案：B。解析：Itishightimethat...句型中，that從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用過去式或should+動詞原形，should不可省略。2.詞匯填空題-discovery。解析：此處需要名詞作主語，discover的名詞形式是discovery。-absorbed。解析：beabsorbedin是固定短語，意為“全神貫注于”。-majority。解析：themajorityof表示“大多數”。閱讀理解部分Passage11.答案：A。解析：根據文中“Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.”可知，3375×38%≈1282，所以選A。2.答案：B。解析：根據后文提到學生因為上網出現不好的情況，可知老師是在“警告”，所以選B。3.答案：C。解析：根據文中“WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.”可知選C。4.答案：B。解析：根據文中“Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.”可知選B。Passage21.答案：C。解析：根據語境可知污染開始“威脅”我們的健康等，所以選C。2.答案：D。解析：根據文中“Atfirst,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewasplentyofcleanair,landandwater.”可知選D。3.答案：C。解析：根據文中“Theincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofin