英語新課標考試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatensesinEnglish?

A.PresentSimple

B.PastPerfect

C.FutureContinuous

D.Preterite

答案：D

2.Thephrase"kickoff"iscommonlyusedtomean:

A.Tostartsomething

B.Toremoveone'sshoes

C.Toplaysoccer

D.Towakesomeoneup

答案：A

3.InEnglishgrammar,whatisthetermforagroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandapredicate?

A.Clause

B.Sentence

C.Phrase

D.Nounphrase

答案：B

4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacountablenoun?

A.Water

B.Advice

C.Furniture

D.Information

答案：C

5.Theword"their"isusedtoindicatepossessionby:

A.Oneperson

B.Twopeople

C.Morethantwopeople

D.Noone

答案：C

6.Whichprepositionisusedtoindicatemovementfromoneplacetoanother?

A.In

B.On

C.To

D.At

答案：C

7."Ican'thelpbutadmireherdetermination."Inthissentence,"but"isusedtomean:

A.Except

B.Only

C.However

D.Inadditionto

答案：B

8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbtouseaftertheword"wish"?

A.Pasttense

B.Futuretense

C.Presenttense

D.Imperativeform

答案：A

9.Theword"none"isusedtoindicate:

A.Oneofthreeormore

A.Noneofthreeormore

B.Twoofthreeormore

C.Allofthreeormore

答案：B

10."Sheisoneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheorchestra."Inthissentence,"one"refersto:

A.Asinglemusician

B.Anumberofmusicians

C.Theonlymusician

D.Agroupofmusicians

答案：B

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglish?

A.Noun

B.Pronoun

C.Preposition

D.Adjective

E.Interjection

答案：ABCDE

2.Whataresomeusesoftheword"up"inEnglish?

A.Toincrease

B.Toclose

C.Toprepare

D.Toimprove

E.Todestroy

答案：ACD

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoformapassivevoice?

A.Be+pastparticiple

B.Have+pastparticiple

C.Will+baseform

D.Can+baseform

E.May+baseform

答案：AB

4.WhataresomecommonEnglishphrasesthatusetheword"out"?

A.Tofindout

B.Togiveout

C.Tobreakout

D.Totakeout

E.Toputout

答案：ABCDE

5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadverbs?

A.Frequencyadverbs

B.Manneradverbs

C.Placeadverbs

D.Timeadverbs

E.Degreeadverbs

答案：ABCDE

6.Whataresomewaystousetheword"over"inEnglish?

A.Above

B.Tofinish

C.Tocover

D.Torepeat

E.Toexceed

答案：ABCE

7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheword"that"?

A.Tointroduceadefiningrelativeclause

B.Tointroduceareportedspeech

C.Asademonstrativepronoun

D.Asaconjunction

E.Asanadverb

答案：ABCD

8.Whataresomeusesoftheword"in"inEnglish?

A.Toindicatelocation

B.Toindicatetime

C.Toindicateinvolvement

D.Toindicatepossession

E.Toindicatedirection

答案：ABCDE

9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofconditionalsentences?

A.Zeroconditional

B.Firstconditional

C.Secondconditional

D.Thirdconditional

E.Fourthconditional

答案：ABCD

10.Whataresomeusesoftheword"off"inEnglish?

A.Toremove

B.Toreduce

C.Tocancel

D.Tocopy

E.Toleave

答案：ABCE

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1."Alot"canbeusedbothinaffirmativeandnegativesentences.(T/F)

答案：T

2."May"isusedtoexpresspossibilityinapoliteway.(T/F)

答案：T

3."Shall"isusedwith"I"and"we"tomakesuggestions.(T/F)

答案：T

4."Neither"isusedtoagreewithanegativestatement.(T/F)

答案：F

5."Such"isusedbeforeanountoemphasizethedegreeorextentofsomething.(T/F)

答案：T

6."Because"and"so"canbeusedinterchangeablyinallsentences.(T/F)

答案：F

7."Could"isusedtomakepoliterequests.(T/F)

答案：T

8."Although"and"but"canbeusedtogetherinthesamesentence.(T/F)

答案：F

9."Would"isusedtotalkaboutunrealorhypotheticalsituations.(T/F)

答案：T

10."Like"and"as"canbeusedinterchangeablywhenmakingcomparisons.(T/F)

答案：F

四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Whatarethethreeformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?

答案：am,is,are

2.Explainthedifferencebetween"some"and"any".

答案："some"isusedinaffirmativesentencesandoffers,while"any"isusedinnegativesentencesandquestions.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"could"?

答案："can"isusedtoexpressabilityinthepresent,while"could"isthepastformof"can"orisusedtomakepoliterequests.

4.Whatisthefunctionofamodalverb?

答案：Modalverbsexpressabilities,possibilities,permissions,andobligations,buttheydonotconveyacompleteactionbythemselves.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishandprovideexamplesofhowtheycanchangethemeaningofasentence.

答案：[學生需根據理解回答，示例答案]Prepositionsarecrucialastheyindicaterelationshipssuchastime,place,direction,andmanner.Forexample,"Hearrivedatthestation"vs."Hearrivedontime"changesthefocusfromthelocationtothetimingofhisarrival.

2.Explaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreementandprovideexamplestoillustrateyourexplanation.

答案：[學生需根據理解回答，示例答案]Subject-verbagreementmeansthattheverbformmustagreewiththesubjectinnumber(singularorplural).Forexample,"Shesingsbeautifully"(singularsubjectwithsingularverb)vs."Theysingbeautifully"(pluralsubjectwithpluralverb).

3.DiscusstheroleofarticlesinEnglishandhowtheycanaffectthemeaningofnouns.

答案：[學生需根據理解回答，示例答案]Articles(a,an,the)areusedtoindicatewhetheranounisspecificorgeneral."Acat"referstoanycat,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcatknowntothespeakerandlistener.

4.Talkabouttheusageofthesubjunctivem