2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（一）（譯林版2024，江蘇南京卷）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分分）一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.1．ProvinceisapartofChina.samehistoryandculture(文化).A．useB．speakC．shareD．start【答案】C【詳解】句意：臺灣省是中國的一部分。我們分享著相同的歷史和文化。考查動詞辨析。use使用；speak說；share分享；start開始。根據thesamehistoryandculture”可知，此處指我們和臺灣擁有相同的文化，share符合語境。故選C。2．—What’syourfavouriteplaceathome,Neil?—The________.Hundredsofbooksarethereformetoread.A．bathroomB．studyC．kitchenD．diningroom【答案】B————供我閱讀。bathroom浴室；study書房；kitchen廚房；diningroom“Hundredsofbooksarethereformetoread.”可知，書應該放在書房中。故選B。3．Theparkisagoodplace________fun.A．haveB．havingC．tohaveD．has【答案】C【詳解】句意：公園是一個玩樂的好地方。考查非謂語動詞。根據“Theparkisagoodplace...fun.”可知，“agoodplacetodosth.”是固定搭“一個做某事的好地方”“todosth.”“place”，表示“做的地方”。故選C。4．Mybrotheroftenhelpsme________mymathproblems.試卷第1頁，共20頁A．solveB．solvesC．solvingD．tosolving【答案】A【詳解】句意：我哥哥經常幫我解決數學問題。考查非謂語動詞。根據“Mybrotheroftenhelpsmemathproblems.”可知，此處為固定短語helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，應用不帶to的不定式作賓補。故選A。5．Annacalledherparentstwice________daywhenshetravelledin________Europe.A．a;theB．an;theC．/;/D．a;/【答案】D【詳解】句意：安娜在西歐旅行時，每天給父母打兩次電話。aanthe/表示不填。根據第一空，“twiceaday”是固定短語，意為“每天兩次”，這里用a表示“每一”；第二空，Europe”（西歐）是地區專有名詞，前面不用冠詞。故選D。6Moziwasfamous________agreatthinker,andhewasalsofamous________makingthefirstkiteinhistory.A．for;forB．for;asC．as;asD．as;for【答案】D【詳解】句意：墨子作為一個偉大的思想家而著名，他也因制作歷史上第一只風箏而聞名。考查介詞與短語搭配辨析。for因為，為了；as作為。“befamousas”表示“作為而出名”，“befamousfor”表示“因而出名”空后“agreatthinker”(一位偉大的思想家)是身份，用“as”；第二空后“makingthefirstkiteinhistory”(制作歷史上第一只風箏)是成就，用“for”。故選D。7．Mydreamistobecomeascientist.Whatis________?A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yourself【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的夢想是成為一名科學家。你的（夢想）是什么？考查代詞辨析。you你，人稱代詞主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據“Whatis”可知，設空處是問“你的夢想”，空后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞yours，直接替代“yourdream”。故選C。8．Diana________playingthepianofortwohourseverydaybecauseshewantstomakemore試卷第2頁，共20頁progressinit.A．standsB．remembersC．practices【答案】C【詳解】句意：Diana每天練習彈鋼琴兩小時，因為她想在這方面取得更大進步。考查動詞辨析。stands忍受；remembers記得；practices“becauseshewantstomakemoreprogressinit”可知，此處說的是Diana每天練習，故選C。9．—Nina,doyoulikethesandwich?It________delicious.CanIhaveanotherone?A．hearsB．feelsC．tastes【答案】C————個嗎？考查感官動詞辨析。hears聽；feels感覺；tastes品嘗。根據“Nina,doyoulikethesandwich?”可知，此處指三明治嘗起來很好吃。故選C。10．—Sir,couldItouchthegoldfishinthetank?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A．can’tB．shouldn’tC．needn’tD．couldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——先生，我可以摸摸魚缸里的金魚嗎？——抱歉，恐怕不行。考查動詞辨析。can’t不行、不能；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能（動詞“Sorry”“could”是表達委婉語氣，空格所在句為一般現在時，用“can’t”表示“不可以”。故選A。．________beautifulplaceis!________interestingthetalkis!A．How;WhatB．What;HowC．Whata;HowD．How;Whatan【答案】C【詳解】句意：云南是一個多么美麗的地方啊！這個演講是多么有趣啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結構是：What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+不可數名詞/可數名詞復數+主語+謂語！/How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！第一個空后“place”是可數名詞單數，所以用Whata引導；第二個空后的“interesting”是形容詞，故用How引導。故選C。試卷第3頁，共20頁12．_________finedayitis!Let’sflykites.A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Whatan【答案】A【詳解】句意：多好的天氣啊！我們去放風箏吧。“day”“What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語”的感嘆句結構，“fine”aA。13．—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,Jim?we_________toXixiNationalPark.A．goB．amgoingC．willgoD．went【答案】C————“haveanyplansforthisweekend”“begoingto”或“will+動詞原形”，主語為we，因此be動詞用are。故選C。14．—__________enjoyableweatheritistogocycling!youliketogowithme?—__________!Let’sgotogetherA．What;GoodideaB．Whata;OfcourseC．Whatan;NoproblemD．How;Don’tworry【答案】A【詳解】句意：——多么適合騎自行車的宜人天氣啊！你愿意和我一起去嗎？——好主意！我們現在一起去吧。考查感嘆句和情景交際。Goodidea好主意；Ofcourse當然；Noproblem沒問題；Don’tworryweatheritistogocycling!”weather是不可數名詞，用what引導的感嘆句結構：what+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！第二空根據Let’sgotogether“Goodidea”適用于對提議的贊同。故選A。15．thenewcityisanamazing________forher.A．magicB．areaC．experienceD．progress【答案】C【詳解】句意：參觀這座新城市對她來說是一次奇妙的經歷。試卷第4頁，共20頁magicareaexperienceprogress語境及thenew“參觀這座新城市”這件事對她來說是一次奇妙的“經歷”。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.InChina,peoplebelievethat,inthe16,thetigerandthecatarefriends,andthecatismuch17thanthetiger.Thecatlearnsskillsquickly,whilethetigerfalls18.Later,thetigerhastolearn19thecat,andthecatiskindtoteachhim.Dayafterday,monthaftermonth,thetigerlearnstorun,20,roll(滾),grasp(抓),tear(撕),andstrike(擊)as21asthecat.Onesummerafternoon,thecatis22whilethetigerissittingnearby.Thetigerlooksatthecatandthinks,“WhyshouldIstayfriendswith23asmallanimalsinceIhavealreadylearnedallhisskills?”Hedecidestokillthesleepingcatasabefore-dinnersnackandgetsclosertothecat.Justthen,thecat24upandknowsaboutthetiger’splan.Intheblinkofaneye(一眨眼的功夫),hejumpsontoanearbytalltreeandclimbstothetop.Thetigerbelievesheknowsallofthecat’sskills,buthe25learnshowtoclimbtrees!16．A．firstB．beginningC．endD．start17．A．smarterB．biggerC．strongerD．faster18．A．B．downC．overD．behind19．A．fromB．toC．aboutD．more20．A．jumpB．swimC．flyD．eat21．A．betterB．goodC．wellD．best22．A．eatingB．sleepingC．playingD．running23．A．soB．suchC．quiteD．too24．A．wakesB．runsC．fightsD．cries25．A．sometimesB．oftenC．seldomD．never【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．A20．A21．C22．B23．B24．試卷第5頁，共20頁A25．D種技能，但后來老虎忘恩負義想殺害貓，結果發現貓還留了一手爬樹的本領沒教。16．句意：在中國，人們相信，一開始，老虎和貓是朋友，貓比老虎聰明得多。first首先；beginning開始；end結束；start開始。inthebeginning表示“起初”。故選B。17．句意：在中國，人們相信，一開始，老虎和貓是朋友，貓比老虎聰明得多。smarterbiggerstrongerfaster“Thecatlearnsskillsquickly”可推知，貓比老虎聰明得多，所以貓學習技能學得很快。故選A。18．句意：貓學習技能很快，而老虎卻落后了。離開；down向下；over在上方；behind在后面。根據“Thecatlearnsskillsquickly,whilethetigerfalls...”可知，老虎沒有貓學得快，所以落后了。fallbehind“落后”。故選D。19．句意：后來老虎不得不跟貓學，貓也好心教他。from從；to到；about關于；more更多。learnfrom“向學習”。故選A。20這些技能。jump跳；swim游泳；fly飛；eat吃。根據“run...roll(滾),grasp(抓),tear(撕),andstrike(擊)”可知，此處講的是老虎學會的技能，且jump“跳”與其他動作屬同類技能。故選A。21這些技能。bettergoodwellbest最好（最高“thetigerlearnstorun...roll(滾),grasp(抓),tear(撕),andstrike(擊)as...asthecat.”可runrollgrasptearstrike“as+副詞原級+as”結構可知，副詞well符合語境。故選C。22．句意：一個夏天的下午，貓在睡覺，而老虎坐在附近。eatingsleepingplayingrunning“Hedecidestokillthesleepingcat”可知，貓在睡覺。故選B。23．句意：既然我已經學會了他所有的技能，為什么我還要和這么小的動物做朋友呢？so如此；such這樣的；quite非常；too“WhyshouldIstayfriendswith...asmallanimal”可知，此處應用“such+a+形容詞+可數名詞的單數形式”結構。故選B。24．句意：就在這時，貓醒了，知道了老虎的計劃。試卷第6頁，共20頁wakes醒來；runs跑；fights打架；cries哭。wakeup“醒來”。故選A。25．句意：老虎認為他知道貓所有的技能，但他從來沒有學會如何爬樹！sometimes有時；often時常；seldom很少；never從未。根據“he...learnshowtoclimbtrees”可知，老虎從來沒有學會如何爬樹。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.ARockclimbingbecameasportinthe1900s.Butnowitbecomesapopularsport.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.Ifyoutryrockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Besides,yourbodyandyourwill(意志)areveryimportantforrockclimbing.climbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Andthen,yourarmsshouldholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,youwillfindmorefun.Ifyoulikegamessuchasplayingchess,youmayloverockclimbing.Theyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Rockclimbingisalsoagoodwaytogetyourselfintoshape.Ifyouenjoyadifficultgameandloveoutdooractivities,youshouldtakeuprockclimbingasanewhobby.26．Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A．Atravelguide.B．Ahistorymagazine.C．Astorybook.D．Asportsmagazine.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.B．Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.C．Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.D．Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.28．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．RockClimbing—ASportforB．RockClimbingImprovesOurHealth試卷第7頁，共20頁C．PracticeNeededforRockClimbingD．HaveFunPlayingSports【答案】26．D27．C28．A【導語】本文主要介紹攀巖運動，講述其在20世紀成為流行運動，指出室內外攀巖都需練習，強調身體、意志和技巧的重要性，還提及攀巖的趣味性和塑形作用。26“Rockclimbingbecameasportinthe1900s.Butnowitbecomesapopularsport.”雜志。故選D。27．細節理解題。根據“Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.”可知，攀巖是一種室內和室外的活動。故選C。28項很棒的運動。A選項“攀巖——一項適合你的精彩運動”能很好地概括文章內容。故選A。BContents(目錄)1inChapter1Fish2Chapter2Coral10Chapter3Otherseacreatures18Chapter4Seaweed192Chapter1Seafood23Chapter2Oil26Chapter3Salt323isChapter1Peoplearepollutingthesea35Chapter2Animalsaredying44Chapter3Nomoreoil504試卷第8頁，共20頁29．Howmanypartsarethereinthisbook?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.30．Jackisaseafoodlover.Whichpagestellsomethingabouttheseafood?A．PagesB．Pages23—25.C．Pages35—36.D．Pages50—51.31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytheseaiscrying?A．Peoplearepollutingthesea.B．Animalsaredying.C．Nomoreoil.D．Thesealevelrises.【答案】29．B30．B31．D【導語】本文主要介紹了關于海洋的一本書的目錄。29．細節理解題。根據“Part1...Part2...Part3...Part4”可知，這本書一共有四部分。故選B。30．細節理解題。根據“Chapter1Seafood23”和“Chapter2Oil26”可知，海鮮的內容在23至25頁之間。故選B。31．細節理解題。根據“Part3Whyistheseacrying?Chapter1Peoplearepollutingthesea”、“Chapter2Animalsaredying”和“Chapter3Nomoreoil”可知，海平面上升不屬于大海哭泣的原因。故選D。COctopusesareoneofthemostamazinganimalsintheworld.Therearearound300differentkindsofoctopuses,andtheycomeinallsizes!Thesmallestisonlyaround2.5centimetreslong,butsomeoctopusescangrowuptomorethanfivemetreslong.Therewasevenanoctopusoverninemetreslong!Theoctopus’sbodyisveryinteresting.Theirbrainsarenotjustintheirheads,butalsointheirarms!Octopusescanalsofitintosmallplacesbecausetheydonothaveanybones(骨頭)!Anddidyouknowthatoctopuseshavethreehearts?Theseheartsworkwithdifferentpartsofthebody.Anothercoolthingabouttheirbodyisthattheyhaveblueblood(血液).Theirbluebloodhelpthemliveincoldanddarkplaceswherethereisn’tmuchoxygen.Octopusescanalsodomanyamazingthings.Mostofthemcanchangetheircolourandshapetolooklikeplantsorotherseaanimals.Theycanalsomakeink.Thishelpstheoctopusestogetawayfast.What’smore,whenanoctopuslosesanarm,itcangrowitback!Studyingamazinganimalsliketheoctopusisimportantbecausewecanlearnalotfrom試卷第9頁，共20頁them.Theyalsoshowushowwonderfulnatureisandwhyitisimportanttoprotectit!32．Howlongisthesmallestoctopusaccordingtothepassage?A．About5metres.B．About9metres.C．About300centimetres.D．About2.5centimetres.33．Whatcanweknowabouttheoctopus’sbody?A．Itsredbloodhelpsitliveindarkplaces.B．Italsohasbraininsidearms.C．Itssoftboneshelpitfitintosmallplaces.D．Itjusthasoneheartlikeaman.34．Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutoctopus’s______.A．bodystructureB．eatinghabitsC．livingskillsD．growthway35．Accordingtothispassage,whatisthewriter’sadvice?A．studymoreonamazinganimalslikeoctopuses.B．stoppeoplefromthrowingrubbishintothesea.C．makelawsaboutfishingandprotectseaanimals.D．buildnaturalplacestokeepspecialanimalssafe.【答案】32．D33．B34．C35．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了章魚這種神奇的動物，包括其種類、體型、身體構造、特殊能力，以及研究章魚的意義。32．細節理解題。根據“Thesmallestisonlyaround2.5centimetreslong”可知，最小的章魚大約2.5厘米長。故選D。33．細節理解題。根據“Theirbrainsarenotjustintheirheads,butalsointheirarms!”可知，章魚的大腦不僅在頭部，手臂里也有。故選B。34．段落大意題。根據“Octopusescanalsodomanyamazingthings.Mostofthemcanchangetheircolourandshape...Theycanalsomakeink...whenanoctopuslosesanarm,itcangrowitback!”可知，第三段主要講的是章魚的生存技能。故選C。35．細節理解題。根據“Studyingamazinganimalsliketheoctopusisimportantbecausewecanlearnalotfromthem.Theyalsoshowushowwonderfulnatureisandwhyitisimportantto試卷第10頁，共20頁protectit!”可知，作者的建議是更多地研究像章魚這樣神奇的動物。故選A。DXi’anwastheDynasty’scapital.ItwascalledChang’anthen.It’ssaidthatoveronemillionpeoplelivedinthecity,andabout50,000ofthemwereforeigners.PlentyofthemcamealongtheSilkRoad.Theybroughttheirfood,goods(貨物),artandfashion.PeoplelivedacolourfullifeintheancientChang’an.ForeignclotheswerepopularinChang’an.Theyhadclose—fittingsleeves(窄袖)andturndowncollars(翻領).CentralAsianpeopleworethesekindsofclothes.PeopleinChang’anlikedtowearthemtoo.InChang’an,thereweremanykindsofdeliciousfoodsbroughtbypeopleontheSilkRoad.Hubing“胡餅”,apopularstreetfoodinthecity,wasoneofthem.Itwasakindofpancakewithsesameseeds(芝麻粒)onit.ontheSilkRoadlikedtoeatitandbroughtittoChang’an.DancersfromCentralAsiawerebigstarsinChang’an.Theycouldwhirl(旋轉)veryfastonasmallcarpet.Fromtheemperortocommonpeople,everyoneinthecityenjoyedthedance.ManymusiciansfromCentralAsialikedplayingthepipa(琵琶).Chang’anembodied(體現)theprosperity(繁華)oftheDynasty.ThroughthefamousSilkRoadstartingfromChang’an,thesplendidChinesecivilization(文明)wastakentotheworld.36．HowmanypeoplelivedinChang’anintheDynasty?A．100,000.B．About200,000.C．Morethan1,000,000.D．About10,000,000.37．Whoworetheclotheswithclose—fittingsleevesandturndowncollars?A．OnlyCentralAsianpeople.B．OnlyPersianpeople.C．OnlyCentralAsianpeopleandPersianpeople.D．CentralAsianpeopleandpeopleinChangan.38．Theunderlinedword“splendid”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A．interestingB．wonderfulC．happyD．easy39．WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraphs2,3and4?A．Givingexamples.B．Raisingquestions.C．Listingnumbers.D．Comparing(比較)facts(事實).試卷第11頁，共20頁40．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?(①＝Paragraph1,②＝Paragraph2)A．B．C．D．【答案】36．C37．D38．B39．A40．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了唐朝都城長安的相關情況，包括人口、服飾、食物、舞蹈等方面，展現了長安的繁華以及絲綢之路帶來的文化交流。36．細節理解題。根據文中“It’ssaidthatoveronemillionpeoplelivedinthecity”可知，唐朝時長安有超過一百萬人居住，“overonemillion”即“Morethan1,000,000”，故選C。37．細節理解題。根據文中“CentralAsianpeopleworethesekindsofclothes.PeopleinChang’anlikedtowearthemtoo.”可知，中亞人和長安人都穿這種窄袖翻領的衣服，故選D。38．詞句猜測題。根據文中“Chang’anembodied(體現)theprosperity(繁華)oftheDynasty.ThroughthefamousSilkRoadstartingfromChang’an,thesplendidChinesecivilization(文明)wastakentotheworld.”可知，通過絲綢之路，中國文明被傳播到世界，這里“splendid”用來形容中國文明，應該是“精彩的、了不起的”意思，“wonderful”符合，故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據第二段“ForeignclotheswerepopularinChang’an.”，第三段“InChang’an,thereweremanykindsofdeliciousfoodsbroughtbypeopleontheSilkRoad.”，第四段“DancersfromCentralAsiawerebigstarsinChang’an.”例子的寫作技巧，故選A。40例說明豐富生活是什么樣的；第五段是作者的總結，故文章是總—分—總的結構。故選D。第卷非選擇題（滿分分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分））請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應橫線上。41．Beijing,the(首都)ofChina,isacitywithrichcultures.試卷第12頁，共20頁【答案】capital【詳解】句意：北京，中國的首都，是一座有深厚文化的城市。capital“首都”，名詞，the+名詞的結構。故填capital。42．Thereisplentyof(信息)abouttraditionalChineseart.Maybeithelpswithyourreport.【答案】information文提示“信息”informationinformationinformation。43．(收集)differentpostersreallymakesmehappy.【答案】Collecting【詳解】句意：收集不同的海報真的讓我很開心。collect“收集”，動詞；此處應用動名詞短collect的動名詞形式collectingCollecting。44．Don’ttakethoseboatsaway.They’reoneofthe(漁民).【答案】fishermen’s【詳解】句意：別把那些船開走。他們是其中一個漁民的。one之一”，后接復數名詞，漁民fisherman，復數是fishermen。根據“They’re”可知，此處說的是漁船是“漁民的”，此處要用所有格形式，故填fishermen’s。45．I’dliketogoona(徒步旅行)thisSunday.【答案】hike【詳解】句意：我這周日想去徒步旅行。根據漢語提示可知，hike“徒步旅行”，goonahike“徒步旅行”，是固定短語。故填hike。B）請根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應橫線上。46．It’snicetoliveinthecountrysideandfreshaireveryday.(breath)【答案】breathe【詳解】句意：住在鄉下，每天呼吸新鮮空氣真好。根據“...freshair”可知，此處表示呼吸新鮮空氣，breath“呼吸”，名詞，此處應用其動詞形式“breathe”，根據“It’snicetoliveinthecountrysideand...”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填breathe。47．Thiskindofhandicraftisfamousforits(culture)value.試卷第13頁，共20頁【答案】cultural“value”。“culture”是名詞，意為“文化”，其形容詞形式“cultural”表示“文化的”，在句中作定語修飾“value”。故填cultural。48．Oneof(lawyer)dutiesistohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutlaws.【答案】lawyers’“Oneof...duties”應用名詞的所有格形式修飾名詞duties，空前無限定詞，這里用復數名詞lawyers的所有格形式lawyers’。故填lawyers’。49．Theweatherwasreally(fantasy).Let’sgohiking.【答案】fantasticwas填形容詞fantastic“極好的”，作表語。故填fantastic。50．—Couldyougiveussomemore(safe)tips,Mr.Smith?—OK.Asastudent,you’dbetternotgooutaloneatnightunlessyouhaveto.【答案】safety————生，除非必要，你最好晚上不要單獨出去。“安全提示”要用“safetytips”“safe”是形容詞，此處需要名詞作定語修飾“tips”“safety”是“safe”的名詞形式。故填safety。）請根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應橫線上。camppassingbyforestsrisingthroughIlikethemountainandtheriverinmyhometown.Themountainiscoveredwith51.Atthetopofthemountain,theviewisamazing.Inthemorning,Icanseethesun52intheeast.Themountainisalsoawonderfulplaceto53andhavefunwithfriends.Theriverisverybeautifultoo.Itruns54thefieldsquietly.Thewaterisclearandmanyducksandgeeseswiminit.Sometimes,Isitontheriverbankandwatchtheboats55forawholeafternoon.試卷第14頁，共20頁【答案】51．forests52．rising53．camp54．through55．passingby【導語】本文介紹了作者家鄉的山和河流的美麗景色以及作者在其中的活動體驗。51“Themountainiscoveredwith...”“森林”覆蓋著，介詞“with”后面跟名詞，“iscoveredwithforests”指“被森林覆蓋”，此處使用“forests”意為“森林”符合語境，故填forests。52“Inthemorning,Icanseethesun...intheeast.”可知，句中表述我能夠看到太陽“升起”，此處使用“rising”表示“日出”符合語境，“seethesunrising”意為“看日出”。故填rising。53．句意：山也是一個露營和與朋友玩樂的好地方。根據“Themountainisalsoawonderfulplaceto...andhavefunwithfriends.”“露營”“place”“awonderfulplacetocamp”意為“一個露營地好地方”填camp。54“Theriverisverybeautifultoo.Itruns...thefieldsquietly.”“流經”“”詞“through”意為“穿過”符合語境。故填through。55“Sometimes,Isitontheriverbankandwatchtheboats...forawholeafternoon.”可知，句中表述看著船只“經過”“watchtheboatspassingby”指“看著船只經過”“passingby”意為“經過”passingby。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分））請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后第56-63小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，并回答第64-65小題的問題。請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應橫線上。Nowweliveahappylife.Butatthesametime,wearebecomingbusierandbusier.arebusywithourworkandcan’tspendtimeonsport.Infact,weshouldtakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.Outdooractivitiescanmakeusbothhappyandhealthy.Thefollowingaresomeoutdooractivities.First,joggingisakindofoutdooractivity.Itisgoodforyourhealth.cangojoggingatanytime.Thesecondishorseriding.Ifyouwanttohaveatry,youcangotoPark.Whatactivityisthat?It’sskating.Itislikedancing.Anotheroneiscycling.Itisacommon試卷第15頁，共20頁outdooractivity.Itisagametoo.WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenswamintheriverbythehouse.Swimmingcanmakeusfeelcoolinsummer.Butnowtherearefewercleanrivers.Thelastoneiscamping.Let’ssuppose:Howwillyoufeelwhenyousleeponthegreengrassandenjoythefreshairononesunnyafternoon?Ofcourse,Iwillfeelcomfortable.Dearfriends,Italkaboutsixkindsofoutdooractivities.Therearesomemoreoutdooractivitiestoo.Whichisyourfavourite?Whynotjoininthemandmakeyourlifecolourful?根據短文內容完成表格(每空一詞)56Mostofus57spendmuchtimeonsportbecausewearetoobusy.Infact,outdooractivitiesaregooour58andmakeushappytoo.cango59atanytime.·Whynottrythe60ridinginPark?·61islikedancing.Sixkindsofoutdooractivities·Cyclingisacommonoutdooractivity.Itisa(n)62too.·Swimmingcanmakeus63coolinsummer.Butmostriveraren’t64·Campingcanmakeyoufeel65whenyouenjoythefresha【答案】56outdoor57can’t58health59jogging60horse61Skating62．game63．feel64．clean65．comfortable泳、露營。指出人們因忙碌沒時間運動，而戶外活動有益健康且讓人快樂，鼓勵大家參與。56．根據文章內容，主要介紹了六種戶外活動，所以標題應是“Sixoutdooractivities”。故填outdoor。57arebusywithourworkandcan’tspendtimeonsport”可知大多數人因為太忙不能花太多時間在運動上。故填can’t。試卷第16頁，共20頁58“Outdooractivitiescanmakeusbothhappyandhealthy”可知戶外活動對我們的健康有好處，begoodfor后接名詞。故填health。59“First,joggingisakindofoutdoorcangojoggingatanytime”可知慢跑是一種戶外活動。故填jogging。60．根據“Thesecondishorseriding.Ifyouwanttohaveatry,youcangotoPark”可知在烏金蕩公園可以嘗試騎馬。故填horse。61“Whatactivityisthat?It’sskating.Itislikedancing”Skating。62“Anotheroneiscycling.Itisacommonoutdooractivity.Itisagametoo”可知騎自行車也是一種“游戲”。故填game。63“Swimmingcanmakeusfeelcoolinsummer”填feel。64．根據“Butnowtherearefewercleanrivers”可知現在大多數河流不干凈了。故填clean。65．根據“Howwillyoufeelwhenyousleeponthegreengrassandenjoythefreshairononesunnyafternoon?Ofcourse,Iwillfeelcomfortable”可知作者感覺很舒服。故填comfortable。B）請根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。Chinaisana66countrywithalonghistory.Therearemanyf67oftraditionalfolkart.Itcomesfromworkingpeopleandusuallymadefrome68materials.Itcoverswoodcarving,paper-cutting,Huizhouinkstick,zishat69,ect.Amongthem,paper-cuttingisverypopularwithboththeyoungandtheold.Paper-cuttingisanartfulloflife.Theyareindifferents70offlowers,birdsandlandscapes.Peopleoftenusepaper-cutstocelebratespecialeventsl71festivals,weddingsandsoon.Theyputthemuponwindowsanddoorstoe72wishesforgoodluckandahappylife.Agoodworkofartusuallytakesalongtimetomake.Itmusttakealotofhardworkandpractice.Thespiritofthecraftspeopleiswellw73respecting.ItisalsoanimportantpartofChinesec74.Let’sworktogethertoprotectitandkeepita75.【答案】66．(a)ncient67．(f)orms68．(e)asy69．(t)eapot70．(s)hapes71．(l)試卷第17頁，共20頁ike72．(e)xpress73．(w)orth74．(c)ulture75．(a)live和意義。66．句意：中國是一個有著悠久歷史的古老國家。根據“Chinaisana…countrywithalonghistory”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“古老的”，用形容詞形式，故填(a)ncient。67．句意：有許多傳統民間藝術的形式。根據“manyf…oftraditionalfolkart”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“藝術的形式”，form“形式”，此處用名詞復數形式，故填(f)orms。68．句意：它來自勞動人民，通常由簡單的材料制成。根據“usuallymadefrome…materials”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“簡單的”，用形容詞形式，easy“容易的”，形容詞作定語，修飾其后的名詞，故填(e)asy。69．句意：它涵蓋了木雕、剪紙、徽墨、紫砂壺等。根據“zisha及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“茶壺”，用名詞形式，故填(t)eapot。70“differents…offlowers,birdsandlandscapes”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“形狀”，空前有different修飾，名詞用復數形式，故填(s)hapes。71．句意：人們經常用剪紙來慶祝特殊事件，比如節日、婚禮等。根據“specialeventsl…festivals,weddings”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“比如”，用介詞like，故填(l)ike。72．句意：人們把它們貼在門窗上，表達對好運和幸福生活的祝愿。根據“toe…wishesforgoodluck”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“表達”，express“表達”，是動詞，空前有to，此處動詞用原形，故填(e)xpress。73“Thespirit…iswellw…respecting”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“值得”，此處是短語beworthdoing“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。74．句意：它也是中國文化的重要組成部分。根據“Chinese及首字母提示及常識可知，民間藝術是中國文化的組成部分，此處用名詞culture“文化”，故填(c)ulture。75．句意：讓我們一起努力保護它，讓它保持活力。根據“ke