從句中考導航考情分析從近五年考查情況來看，從句是每年的必考點，2024年備考時應掌握好賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句的基本用法,對從屬連詞的基本用法和狀語從句的時態(主將從現)也應注意。從句:1.賓語從句2.定語從句3.狀語從句一、賓語從句一、賓語從句的含義及構成1.含義：在復合句中用來作賓語的名詞性從句。它在句中可以充當動詞、介詞或者形容詞的賓語。2.構成：謂語動詞/介詞/形容詞+從句（陳述語序）引導詞+主語+謂語動詞+其他部分例如：Ibelieveyou.(賓語)Ibelievewhatyousaid.(賓語從句)二、賓語從句三步走：引導詞--語序--時態知識點一賓語從句的引導詞1.陳述句充當賓語，由that引導。that在句中無詞義，不在從句中做任何成分，可省略。1)Theracesarenotthatinterestingtowatch.Hethinks(that)theracesarenotthatinterestingtowatch.2)Wewillachieveourdreamsinthefuture.Ibelieve(that)wewillachieveourdreamsinthefuture.2.一般疑問句充當賓語，由if/whether引導。意為“是否”，不能省略。（陳述語序：引導詞+主語+謂語動詞）1)Willhecomehomeforthefestival?Idon'tknow______________________________________.2)DoeshelikewatchingTV?Iaskhim____________________________________________.3)IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?Iwonder______________________________________________注意：只能用whether不能用if的幾種情況1)直接與ornot連用時，往往用whether。eg.Letmeknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2)賓語從句位于介詞之后，做介詞的賓語時，只能用whether。eg.Itdependsonwhetheritwillraintomorrow.Wearethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime.3)whether位于句首時，或者是引導主語從句是不能用if。eg.Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.WhetheryoucanlearnEnglishwelldependsonyourlearninghabits.4)在動詞不定式前只能用whether.eg.Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman.3.特殊疑問句充當賓語，引導詞就用原來的特殊疑問詞what/where/when/which/why/how/how短語。這些詞在賓語從句中充當一定的句子成分，都有各自的詞義，不可省略。語序：陳述語序（引導詞+主語+謂語動詞）。1)WherecanIbuythemedicine?Couldyoupleasetellme_______________________________.2)HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?Doyouknow_______________________________________3)Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?Theteacherasksus__________________________________知識點二賓語從句的時態1.主句是一般現在時，賓語從句的時態可以根據實際情況而定。

（主現從不限）1)Ihear(that)Joe_________(leave)forBeijingyesterday.2)Ihear(that)Joe_________(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.2.主句是過去的某種時態(一般過去時、過去進行時)，賓語從句用相應的過去的某種時態（一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時、過去完成時）。（主過從也過）1)“Iwasshoppingatthistimeyesterday.”Katesaid.Katesaidshe______________atthistimeyesterday.2)“Ihaveseenthemoviebefore.”shetoldme.Shetoldmeshe____________themoviebefore.3)“Iwillvisit/amgoingtovisitBeijingsoon.”Hesaid.Hesaidhe_____________Beijingsoon.Hesaidhe______goingtovisitBeijingsoon.3.從句表示客觀事實、科學真理、自然現象時，用一般現在時，主句時態可以為任何時態。MissLisaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hetoldmethatlighttravelsfasterthansound.Peopleknowthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.注意：當賓語從句中的主語與主句的主語或賓語一致時，可使用“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式(短語)”結構把復合句轉換成簡單句。如：1）Ireallydon’tknowwhichbookIshouldbuy.=Ireallydon’tknow___________________.2）CanyoutellmewhereIcangetadictionary?=Canyoutellme_______________adictionary?當有些疑問詞做句子的主語時，問句本身就是陳述語序，在變賓語從句時，語序無需變化。eg.Doyouknowwhathappenedoverthere?Canyoutellmewhat'sthematterwithhim?if引導條件狀語從句與賓語從句的區別1.Idon'tknowifit________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit_____(rain),wewon'tgohiking.2.wewonderifourEnglishteacher___________(come)toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifshe______(come),we'llbeveryhappy.總結：if引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，主從時態遵循“主將從現”原則，從句時態用一般現在時表示將來；if引導賓語從句，意思為“是否”，從句時態根據事實。知識點三賓語從句的語序賓語從句一定用陳述語序。即“引導詞+主語+謂語+其他成分”*whenwillyouleaveforBeijing?（Couldyoupleasetellme）CouldyoupleasetellmewhenyouwillleaveforBeijing?*Hassheseenthemovie？（Heasked.）Heaskedifshehadseenthemovie.*Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?注意：一般而言，賓語從句的否定式與一般句子的否定式是一樣的。但若主句是I/Wethink/suppose/guess/believe等時，從句中的否定習慣上要轉移到主句中。E.g.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.(肯)Idon’tthinkit’sgoingtorain.(否)Webelievethatshewilllendyouthemoney.(肯)Wedon’tbelievethatshewilllendyouthemoney.(否)趁熱打鐵1.Idon'tknowwhenmyfather________(come)back,butI'lltellyouwhenhe________(come)back.2.TheteacherwondersifTom_______(finish)hishomeworkalready,ifhe_______(finish)it,hewon'tbepunished.日照中考精選1.---Couldyoupleasetellme____?---At169,JinanRoad.A.wherethelibraryliesB.howIcangettothelibrary.C.whereisthelibraryD.howcanIgettothelibrary.2.Thedoorbellisringing,pleasegoandsee________.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.whowasitD.whoitwas3.Thereissomuchnoiseinthenextroom.Iwonder_______.A.whataretheydoingB.whatweretheydoingC.whattheyaredoingD.whattheyweredoing4.---Canyoutellme___?---Sure.youcantaketheK2bus.A.wherethehigh-speedrailstationisB.whereisthehigh-speedrailstationC.howIcangettothehigh-speedrailstationD.howcanIgettothehigh-speedrailstation5.Myfriendaskedme____this5Gmobilephone.A.whereIboughtB.wheredidIbuyC.whereIbuyD.wheredoIbuy(語法填空)WhenIwasinschool,Ivolunteeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.Ononevisit,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlyman____41____(lie)inbed.Ifirstlythoughthewassleeping.WhenImoved____42____(close),however,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.Hewantedtocommunicatesomething;butIcouldn’tmakesenseofwhathe____43____(say).Heseemedquiteweak,andIcouldn’ttellifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydidn’twantme____44____(leave)him,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleof____45____(minute).ThenexttimeIwasat____46____hospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainhedidn’trememberme.Buthe____47____(immediate)said,“Irememberyou.Yougavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!”Iwasso____48____(amaze)thatIdidn’tknowhowtoanswer.Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere,Ididnothingatall.____49____surprisinglyhefoundinmesomethingheneeded,justbecauseIwasthere.Ihavethoughtaboutthisthingoftenoverthepastyears.____50____makesmewanttoofferwhateverkindnessIcantoothers,andItrytomakeitoutandappreciate（贊賞）it.（語法填空)InAmericahitchingaride（搭便車）isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring___41___(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellinginAmerica.I___42___(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas___43___(far)thanIhadexpected.Mytank（油箱）becameempty___44___Igottothetown.Standingthere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?ThenIthought___45___thescenesthatIhadseeninHollywood___46___(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar___47___(real)stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas___48___oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportant___49___(do).Icouldn’twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandIwas____50____(help)outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.賓語從句1.完形填空：“Whyareyou____10____,ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedmum.Shehada(n)____11____andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayintheband.10.A.shouting B.crying C.changing D.asking11.A.point B.idea C.sight D.mind2.語法填空：Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout____46____（learn）cultures.2024年賓語從句1.完形填空：Onemorningwhenthebellrangforlunch,hefoundhehad___2_____hiswalletathome.2.A.forgotten B.packed C.left D.putWhenTed8thebench,henoticedawalletlyingonthegroundnearby.Pickingitup,hefounditwasMike’s.Insidewasquitealotofmoneyforakid.Atfirst,Tedwantedto9itasecret,butthenhechangedhismind.8.A.returned B.cleaned C.reached D.touched9.A.saveB.hide C.guard D.keep2.語法填空：Studentsonlyneedtoputwhatthey44(study)intoAIButton.二、定語從句(一)關系詞選擇：1.關系代詞:（who,whom,whose,which,that）：在從句中作主語、賓語或定語。2.關系副詞:（when,where,why）：在從句中作狀語。(二)高頻考點：1.限制性（閱讀理解）vs非限制性定語從句（考察上用）：非限制性從句用逗號隔開，關系詞不可用that。2.關系詞省略規則：作賓語時可省略（如：Thebook(that)Ireadisinteresting.）。3.“介詞+關系代詞”結構（如：ThisisthehouseinwhichIlived.）。1.Onemorningwhenthebellrangforlunch,hefoundhehadlefthiswalletathome.Thenhesawsomeofhisclassmatesthere...HewentoverandaskedifMikecouldlendhimsomemoneyforlunch.Mikelaughed,saying,“Areyoubegging(乞討)?”Theotherstudentslaughed,too,whichmadeTed6.6.A.lonelyB．bored C．sorry D．Embarrassed2.Whatfollowedwasalong12,whichwasbrokenbythegrowling(咕嚕聲)ofTed’sstomach.12.A.silenceB.peaceC.discussionD.argument3.Irealizedhavingastudent-likemindhelpedmelearnalot,which____50____（satisfy）memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.三、狀語從句

(一)常見狀語從句的類型及其引導詞(二)常見狀語從句的時態1.whenthebellrangforlunch,hefoundhehad2hiswalletathome.2．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put2.WhenTed8thebench,henoticedawalletlyingonthegroundnearby.8．A．returned B．cleaned C．reached D．touched3.34．Whengivensomethingyoudon’twanttoeat,justr_____politely.4.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto___2___behind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith___3___.2.A.walk B.fall C.step D.move3.A.fear B.regret C.joy D.courage5.Inamomentofpanic（驚慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha(n)___8___wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinued___9___mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”saidwithtearsinmyeyes.8.A.hard B.easyC.silly D.painful9.A.avoidingB.takingC.choosingD.attending6.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald(禿頭)man.Butthiswasinfactnotfunny,becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.___5___,afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,we___6___ayoungandhandsomeman...Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression(印象)onmynewteacher,___9___Iusuallykeptquiet.OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay(文章)AndthenIwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascom’sevaluation(評價).“I’vechosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.”hesaid.Iwasmost___12___whenhegottothelastessay.Ididn’thearmyname.5.A.Interestingly

B.Nervously

C.Surprisingly

D.Sadly6.A.metB.sawC.noticedD.caught9.A.andB.soC.butD.or12.

A.worried

B.satisfied

C.bored

D.disappointed7.I___42___(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.8.Mytank（油箱）becameempty___44___Igottothetown.Standingthere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?9.Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(攀爬架),swingingfromonerung(橫杠)tothenext.Whenitwasmy__4__，Ishookmyhead.4.A.turn B.place C.order D.side10.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand__8__Icouldhook(勾住)therungwithmyotherelbow(肘).8.A.after B.since C.until D.unless11.Itwasalong__14__beforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasso__15__thatIcouldhardlygetit.14.A.break B.rest C.hour D.silence15.A.weak B.clear C.lovely D.high12.You'dbetterstayindoorsasit'srainingh________．13.WhenImoved__42__(close),however,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.16.Iwasso__48__(amaze)thatIdidn'tknowhowtoanswer.17.“Sorrytokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureIhadmadethe__38__decisiontohaveyouinourcompanyeven__39__youcameintothisoffice.38.A.wrongB.right C.silly D.careful39.A.until B.after C.before D.since四、針對性訓練完型填空Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,1Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme2Ifeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Ididn’tknowwhathewantedtodo3hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldladywhoissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoesoverthere?Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandhelpmebuyonefromher?”“4whydon’tyougoandbuyitbyyourself?”Iwaspuzzled(困惑的).“Sheismywife.5shesoldallthebakedsweetpotatoes,shewouldn’tgohome,”saidtheoldman.

()1.A.after B.before C.while()2.A.becauseB.and C.though()3.A.and B.until C.but()4.A.And B.But C.Or()5.A.AssoonasB.Unless C.Evenif2025中考預測一、詞匯運用1.YuanLongpingisoneofournationalhwhoshouldberememberedforever.2.Myfatherisad______.Heworksinahospitalandhelpspeoplewhohastoothache.3.Ineedtobuysomenewshoesbecausemyoldonesareb______.4.Theteacheraskedustor______thetextafterclasstopreparefortheexam.5.Don’tspeak1______.Itispolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.6.Please______(記住)tobringyourhomeworktomorrow.7.Let’sprotecttheanimalsingreat(危險).8.IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacewiththe(少)mistakes.9.The______(科學家)madeanimportantdiscoverylastyear.10.Weshould______(保護)theenvironmentbyrecyclingandsavingwater.二、完形填空Istronglybelievetherightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldchangesomeone’slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparents1Iwastotallydeaf.Butfromthethirdgrade,theydecidedtoputmeina“mainstream”schoolwhereallofmyclassmateshad2hearing.SoIwastheonlydeafchildatBlueCreekElementarySchool.Fromthefirstdaythere,theotherkidsoften3meandcalledmenamesmainlybecauseofmyhearingaid(助聽器)andthewayItalked.Iwas4throughoutelementaryschool.Besidestheproblemsoffittinginwiththeotherstudents,Ialsohad5withmostofmyschoolwork.Onemorning,Mrs.Jordan,myfifthgradeteacher,asked6aquestioninhermathclass.Shewasalargewomanwitha7thatbouncedoffthewallsofhertinyclassroom,anditcouldevenspreadtothehallway.I8herlips(嘴唇)andimmediatelyraisedmyhand.ForonceIknewtheanswer!9Iwasafraidwhenshecalledme.ThenIansweredherquestion10.Iwillneverforgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Jordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(閃光的)eyesandawide11,shecried,“THAT’SRIGHT,STEPHEN!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Ibecameashiningstar.Ihad12beensoexcitedbefore!RightthenandthereImadea13thatIwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworld.NomatterhowmanydifficultiesImight14inlife,IknewIcouldovercomethem.Asimplethree-wordphrasehastotally15myyounglife,“THAT’SRIGHT,STEPHEN!”1.A.explainedB.heard C.discoveredD.agreed2.A.normal B.poor C.strange D.special3.A.thoughtofB.laughedatC.heardfrom D.lookedafter4.A.excited B.pleased C.surprised D.worried5.A.practice B.experienceC.progress D.trouble6.A.usB.them C.me D.her7.A.body B.mouth C.voice D.look8.A.found B.read C.followed D.touched9.A.And B.SoC.But D.Or10.A.happily B.quietly C.luckily D.nervously11.A.smile B.heart C.mind D.interest12.A.often B.always C.never