合肥市高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共三大題,滿分10分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Whatareyouuptothisweekend?—I’mplanningtotakeacitywalk.I’msureI’ll________somethingnewaboutourcity.A.avoid B.discover C.trust D.afford【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末你打算做什么?——我正在計(jì)劃來一次城市漫步。我很確定我會發(fā)現(xiàn)城市里的一些新東西。考查動詞辨析。avoid避免；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；trust信任；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“I’mplanningtotakeacitywalk.”可知，去市里漫步會發(fā)現(xiàn)城市的一些新東西。故選B。2.You’dbetternotmakeapromiseeasily,________youcan’tkeepitwell.A.if B.or C.so D.and【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好不要輕易許諾，否則你就履行不了諾言。考查連詞辨析。if如果；or否則；so因此；and和。根據(jù)“youcan’tkeepitwell”可知，如果不能履行諾言，就不要輕易許諾，故選A。3.—Youalwaysstayactiveandbright.What’syoursecret?—We’llmeetallkindsoftrouble________thelifejourney.Remembertosmileatthem.A.along B.below C.towards D.without【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你總是保持積極和活潑的。你的秘訣是什么？——在人生的旅程中我們會遇見各種各樣的困難。記著要笑對它們。考查介詞辨析。along沿著；below在下面；towards朝向；without沒有。alongthelifejourney“沿著人生的旅程”。故選A。4.—Whydidyourefuseyourfather’shelpjustnow?—BecauseIdidn’twantto________myparentstoomuch.A.wakeup B.takeup C.turndown D.dependon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你剛才為什么拒絕你父親的幫助？——因?yàn)槲也幌胩蕾嚫改浮？疾閯釉~短語。wakeup醒來；takeup占據(jù)；turndown調(diào)低；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“Whydidyourefuseyourfather’shelpjustnow?”可知，因?yàn)槲也幌脒^分依賴我的父母。故選D。5.HuangmeiOperaisthe________ofourculture,andweshouldhelpitcontinue.A.purpose B.condition C.treasure D.machine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：黃梅戲是我們文化的瑰寶，并且我們應(yīng)該幫助它延續(xù)下去。考查名詞詞義辨析。purpose目的；condition情況；treasure財(cái)富，瑰寶；machine機(jī)器。根據(jù)“weshouldhelpitcontinue”“可知，它的價值很高，因此treasure“財(cái)富，瑰寶”符合題意。故選C。6.—Howwasyourprojectontheenvironment?—AfteratriptotheBinhuWetlandPark,Iwrotedownmy________thinkingontheimprovementofenvironment.A.private B.lonely C.national D.nervous【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的環(huán)境項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展如何？——在參觀了濱湖濕地公園之后，我寫下了我個人對環(huán)境改善的想法。考查形容詞辨析。private私自的，私人的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；national國家的；nervous緊張的,焦慮的。根據(jù)句子主語I（我）和空前形容詞性物主代詞my（我的），可知是寫下了對環(huán)境改善的個人思考。故選A。7.—DidyouseetheinterviewofYuHua,averyfamouswriter?—Yes!HeissohumorousthatIcan________keepmyselffromlaughing.A.almost B.nearly C.closely D.hardly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看一個著名的作家，余華的采訪了嗎？。——看了！他太幽默了，我?guī)缀蹩刂撇蛔〈笮Α？疾楦痹~辨析。almost幾乎；nearly幾乎；closely靠近地，接近地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“...sohumorousthatIcan...keepmyselffromlaughing”可知，此處表示他太幽默了，我?guī)缀跞滩蛔∫Α９蔬xD。8.Afteralong-termhardtraining,alltheteammembersare________success.A.afraidfor B.thirstyfor C.politeto D.farfrom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長期艱苦的訓(xùn)練之后，所有的隊(duì)員都渴望成功。考查形容詞短語。beafraidfor對……害怕；bethirstyfor對……渴望；bepoliteto對……有禮貌；befarfrom距離……遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)前文可知，艱苦訓(xùn)練目的是希望能成功，因此是全體隊(duì)員都渴望成功。故選B。9.—DidyouseeLilylastnight?Shedidn’tshowupattheparty.—Shesaidshe________roundsilkfanswithherforeignfriendsthattimeyesterday.Amakes B.made C.wasmaking D.hasmade【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天晚上看到Lily了嗎？她沒有出現(xiàn)在聚會上。——她說她昨天這個時候與她的外國朋友正在制作圓形絲綢扇子。考查動詞時態(tài)。makes制作，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；made為過去式或過去分詞；wasmaking是過去進(jìn)行時；hasmade用于現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)分析可知答語包含賓語從句，主句是一般過去時，賓語從句要使用過去的某種時態(tài)。再根據(jù)“thattimeyesterday”可知時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。10.—There’llbeanartshowinAnhuiArtMuseum.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—________.Thatartistisveryfamous.A.Noway B.Don’tworry C.Certainly D.Comethisway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安徽美術(shù)館將有一場畫展。你愿意和我一起去嗎？——當(dāng)然。那位藝術(shù)家很有名。考查情景交際。Noway不行、沒門；Don’tworry別擔(dān)心；Certainly當(dāng)然；Comethisway這邊來。根據(jù)下文“Thatartistisveryfamous.”可知，此處同意對方的邀請，作肯定回答。故選C。VI.完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenIwas13yearsold,IstudiedintheUSA.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetoentera___11___competition.Isaidnowithoutthinking.MyfamilycamefromChina,andEnglishwasmy___12___language.Ididn’tlovewritinginEnglishatall.It’s___13___forme.So,whydidheaskmetodoathingthatIwasn’tgoodat.Hesaid,“Iloveyour___14___.Ifyou’rewillingtotryyourself,Ithinkyou’ll___15___thecompetition.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Idecidedtohaveatry.Iworkedhardtowriteaboutmystorywell.Iaskedmysisterto___16___mymistakes.WhenIhandedinthestorytomyteacher,helaughedout___17___,andsaid,“Great!Butwriteitagain.”Ididashesaid,___18___Ididn’tknowwhy.Iwrotethestoryagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytothe___19___ofwriting.ThenIthought,ifIcouldn’twin,Iwouldn’tcare.I’vegottheenjoymentofwriting.Suddenly,Iunderstoodwhymyteacher____20____metojoininthecompetition.Hesuccessfullymademelovewriting.11.A.drawing B.speaking C.writing D.singing12.A.first B.second C.mother D.local13.A.sweet B.strong C.painful D.joyful14.A.songs B.stories C.pictures D.games15.A.win B.mind C.miss D.play16.A.handout B.comeout C.getout D.pointout17.A.loudly B.usually C.luckily D.silently18.A.for B.until C.unless D.although19.A.prize B.test C.system D.pleasure20.A.imagined B.pushed C.showed D.stopped【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.B15.A16.D17.A18.D19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者13歲那年參加英語寫作比賽的經(jīng)歷。【11題詳解】句意：有一天，我的老師讓我參加一個寫作比賽。drawing畫畫；speaking說；writing寫；singing唱歌。根據(jù)下文“Ididn’tlovewritinginEnglishatall”可知，是指寫作比賽，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我的家庭來自中國，英語是我的第二語言。first第一；second第二；mother媽媽；local當(dāng)?shù)氐摹８鶕?jù)“MyfamilycamefromChina”可知，中文是作者的第一語言，英語是第二語言，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：這對我來說很痛苦。sweet甜蜜的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；painful痛苦的；joyful開心的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tlovewritinginEnglishatall”可知，作者一點(diǎn)也不喜歡用英語寫作，所以參加這個比賽讓作者痛苦，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：我喜歡你的故事。songs歌曲；stories故事；pictures圖片；games游戲。根據(jù)下文“Iworkedhardtowriteaboutmystorywell”可知，是指故事，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：如果你愿意親自嘗試，我認(rèn)為你會贏得比賽。win贏得；mind介意；miss錯過；play玩。根據(jù)“Encouragedbyhiswords,Idecidedtohaveatry.”可知，老師鼓勵作者嘗試，認(rèn)為對方會贏的，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：我請姐姐指出我的錯誤。handout閑逛；comeout出版；getout出來；pointout指出。根據(jù)“Iaskedmysisterto...mymistakes.”可知，應(yīng)該是讓姐姐指出自己故事中的錯誤，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我把故事交給老師時，他大聲笑了起來，說：“太好了！但是再寫一遍。”loudly大聲地；usually通常；luckily幸運(yùn)地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughedout”可知，老師大聲笑了起來，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我照他說的做了，雖然我不知道為什么。for因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；unless除非；although盡管。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我終于寫完時，獲勝的念頭已經(jīng)讓位于寫作的樂趣。prize獎項(xiàng)；test測試；system系統(tǒng)；pleasure愉悅。根據(jù)“I’vegottheenjoymentofwriting.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在是在享受寫作的樂趣，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：突然，我明白了為什么我的老師要我參加比賽。imagined想象；pushed推；showed展示；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Iunderstoodwhymyteacher...metojoininthecompetition.”可知，作者最終明白了為什么老師要讓自己參加比賽，pushsbtodosth“催促某人做某事”。故選B。BYangXiaodongisadoctoratPeople’sHospitalinHeshun,ShanxiProvince.Differentfromotherdoctors,Yangsavesnotonly___21___,butalsoanimals.Duringthepasttwentyyears,hehasspentmostofhismoneysavingwildanimals.Yangandhisfriendshavesavedmorethan400___22___wildanimals.NowYangisworriedaboutawildbird.Itwasseriouslyillwhenhemetitoneyearago.Helookedafterit___23___.Twomonthslater,thebirdgotwell.Yangletitflyaway.Butsincethen,hehasn’tseenit.Heisn’tsure___24___itisabletoliveinnature.Yangalsocallsforfarmersto___25___wildanimals.Hetriestostophumanskeepingwildanimalsaspets.Yangevenfindswaystostoppoachers(偷獵者),whooften___26___wildanimalsandsellthemformoney.That’swhyhehasledagroupofpeopleto___27___themountainsatnightandduringholidays.“Themorepeoplejoinourus,thefewerwildanimalswouldbehurt.”hesaid.Asa___28___ofthegroup,LiuZhibooftentakeshisyoungdaughtertothe___29___.Hehopesthatshecanlearntosavewildanimalsasearlyaspossible.“Thankstoallthesepeople,manyanimals,liketigersandlionsrunonthemountainsagain.Icanevenseethem____30____ourcameraatnight.Butwhatmakesmeexcitedisthatmanyyoungpeoplechoosetojoinus.”Yangsaid.21A.birds B.tigers C.lions D.humans22.A.sick B.clever C.lovely D.healthy23.A.awfully B.carefully C.possibly D.terribly24.A.and B.but C.that D.whether25.A.pull B.prefer C.paint D.protect26.A.taste B.catch C.satisfy D.invite27.A.warmup B.countdown C.walkaround D.thinkabout28.A.system B.hobby C.number D.member29.A.school B.cinema C.mountains D.spaceship30.A.for B.about C.under D.through【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了醫(yī)生楊曉東拯救野生動物。【21題詳解】句意：不同于其他醫(yī)生，楊不僅拯救人類，而且拯救動物。birds鳥；tigers老虎；lions獅子；humans人類。根據(jù)常識可知，醫(yī)生是救治患者的。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：楊和他的朋友們已經(jīng)拯救超過四百個生病的野生動物。sick生病的；clever聰明的；lovely可愛的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)前文“Duringthepasttwentyyears,hehasspentmostofhismoneysavingwildanimals.”可知，醫(yī)生拯救的是生病的動物。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：他仔細(xì)地照顧它。awfully糟糕地；carefully仔細(xì)地；possibly可能地；terribly可怕地。根據(jù)后文“Twomonthslater,thebirdgotwell.Yangletitflyaway.”可知，在醫(yī)生的仔細(xì)照顧下，鳥兒恢復(fù)了。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：他不確定它是否能在自然界生存。and和；but但是；that引導(dǎo)從句，無實(shí)義；whether是否。根據(jù)“Heisn’tsure

”可知，不確定是否能夠生存。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：楊還呼吁農(nóng)民們來保護(hù)野生動物。pull拉；prefer更喜歡；paint畫畫；protect保護(hù)。此處應(yīng)該是呼吁大家來保護(hù)野生動物。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：楊甚至找方法阻止經(jīng)常抓捕野生動物賣錢的偷獵者。taste嘗；catch抓住；satisfy滿足；invite邀請。根據(jù)“ sellthemformoney”可知，是抓捕野生動物賣錢。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：這就是為什么他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一群人在夜里以及假期巡山。warmup熱身；countdown倒計(jì)時；walkaround四處走動；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是巡山阻止偷獵者捕捉野生動物。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：作為團(tuán)體的一員，劉志波經(jīng)常把他的小女兒也帶到山上。system系統(tǒng)；hobby愛好；number數(shù)字；member成員。應(yīng)該是團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：作為團(tuán)體的一員，劉志波經(jīng)常把他的小女兒也帶到山上。school學(xué)校；cinema電影院；mountains山；spaceship宇宙飛船。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)iketigersandlionsrunonthemountainsagain”可知，是將女兒帶著一起巡山。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：在晚上，我甚至可以通過照相機(jī)來看到它們。for為了；about關(guān)于；under在……下面；through通過。此處是指通過照相機(jī)來看動物。故選D。VII.補(bǔ)全對話（滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Hi,Jenny.HowisyourEnglishactingclassgoing?Jenny:Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.Jim:___31___Jenny:Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Jenny:ButIhavealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.___32___Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.Jenny:___33___Jim:Whynotwriteane-mailtotellhimaboutyourproblem?Sue:___34___Thanksforyouradvice.Jim:___35___A.How’sthat?B.Soundsgood.C.Enjoyyourself.D.You’rewelcome.E.I’mthinkingofgivingup.F.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourteacher?G.ButI’mafraidheisbusythesedays.【答案】31.A32.E33.G34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是吉姆和詹妮兩人談?wù)撜材菰诒硌菡n遇到的問題，并給出建議的對話。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.”和“Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.”可知，此處是問怎么回事。選項(xiàng)A“這是怎么回事？”符合語境，故選A。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.”可知，詹妮想要放棄了。選項(xiàng)E“我在考慮放棄。”符合語境，故選E。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Whynotwriteane-mailtotellhimaboutyourproblem?”可知，是和老師的溝通交流相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)G“但恐怕他最近很忙。”符合語境，故選G。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Whynotwriteane-mailtotellhimaboutyourproblem”和“Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處是贊同對方的意見。選項(xiàng)B“聽起來不錯。”符合語境，故選B。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，應(yīng)說不客氣。選項(xiàng)D“不客氣。”符合語境，故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題,滿分34分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoodDeedsDaytakesplaceonachosenSundayinJulyeveryyear.Thisyear,itwillbeheldonJuly14th.Everyyear,peoplegetalltheplansreadybeforeJune20th.Thefestivalcallsforpeopletogivebacktotheircommunity(社區(qū)).Asastudent,youcanalsodoyourparttosharelove.Herearesomeideasforyou.●Youcangothroughyourbooksandpickouttheonesyoudon’twantanymore.Givethesebookstoafreelittlelibraryinyourneighborhood.Ifyoudon’thaveanynearby,organizingyourownlittlelibraryisagoodfamilyproject.●Visitingtheeldersinnursinghomesisagreatwaytohelpout.Youcanbringhomemadecardsorcakestotheelderlyandspendhappyhourswiththem.Ifyoulikemusic,youcansingforthem.●Youcanorganizeatoydriveforalocalchildren’shospital.Collectingusedtoyscanbrightenthelifeofasickchild.Inaddition,youcancollecthouseholdproductsforahomelesscenter.36.WhenwillpeoplehaveGoodDeedsDaythisyear?A.June14th. B.June20th. C.July14th. D.July20th.37.Whichofthefollowingcanyoubringtothenursinghomes?A. B. C. D.38.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellpeopletogiveawaysomefood.B.Topresentsomeproblemsaboutlocalchildren’shospitals.C.Toraisemoneyforthelocallibrary.D.Toaskstudentstodosomethingfortheirneighborhood.【答案】36.C37.A38.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們在善行日可以做什么。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisyear,itwillbeheldonJuly14th.”可知，今年的善行日是在7月14日。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Visitingtheeldersinnursinghomesisagreatwaytohelpout.Youcanbringhomemadecardsorcakestotheelderlyandspendhappyhourswiththem.”可知，去養(yǎng)老院看望老人是一個很好的幫助方式。你可以帶自制的卡片或蛋糕給老人，和他們一起度過快樂時光。結(jié)合圖片可知，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thefestivalcallsforpeopletogivebacktotheircommunity(社區(qū)).Asastudent,youcanalsodoyourparttosharelove.”可知，本文的目的是讓學(xué)生為他們的社區(qū)做些事情。故選D。BThereareatleast4,500snowleopards(雪豹)inChina,makingupmorethanhalfoftheirpopulationworldwide.Howdosnowleopardsliveinthecoldmountains?Infact,thephysicalfeature(身體特征)ofthe“KingoftheSnowyMountains”helpsthemwiththecold.Theirshortearsreduceheatloss.Thenosewarmstheairbeforeitreachestheleopards’lungs(肺部).Theirlong,thicktailisaroundthesamelengthastheirbody.Thetailcanactasascarf,coveringtheanimal’smouthandnosewhenitliesdown.Chinaishometotheanimal’skeylivingareas,whichisabout1.1millionsquarekilometers.Snowleopards’naturallivingareasareinthemountains.Snowleopardsareseenasasignofhighmountainenvironment.Whenthepopulationdrops,itprobablyshowsthattheenvironmenthassomeproblems.Thankstothenationalparkssetupbythegovernment,snowleopards’livingareasarejustthesameasbefore,butsnowleopardsgoonfacingdangersbecauseofproblemsresultingfromhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourteamsareplanningtohelptheendangeredanimals.Theteamsaredoingresearchestoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationgrow.Thishashappenedwiththesnowleopards.Theirnumberisnowincreasing.39.Howmanysnowleopardsarethereintheworldprobably?A.About2300. B.Nearly4,500. C.Atmost6,000. D.About9,000.40.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thesnowleopardshaveabigmouth.B.Thesnowleopardscanfightthecold.C.Thesnowleopardsarefacingmanydangers.D.Thesnowleopardsprefertoliveinsnowymountains.41.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesnowleopards?A.Theyhavenotbeenfoundtillnow. B.Theyhavealargerpopulationthanbefore.C.Theyneedtoliveclosetohumans. D.Theyprovideprotectionforotheranimals.42.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.WaystoRaiseSnowLeopards B.StoriesaboutSnowyMountainsC.SearchesforaComfortableHome D.ProtectionforSnowLeopards【答案】39.D40.B41.C42.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了雪豹的特性和生存狀況，呼吁大家保護(hù)雪豹。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareatleast4,500snowleopards(雪豹)inChina,makingupmorethanhalfoftheirpopulationworldwide.”可知，世界上大概有9000左右只雪豹。故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howdosnowleopardsliveinthecoldmountains?Infact,thephysicalfeature(身體特征)ofthe‘KingoftheSnowyMountains’helpsthemwiththecold.”可推知，雪豹可以抵御寒冷。故選B。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“snowleopardsgoonfacingdangersbecauseofproblemsresultingfromhumanactivities.”可推知雪豹需要生活在靠近人類的地方。故選C。【42題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了雪豹的特性和生存狀況，呼吁大家保護(hù)雪豹。所以“保護(hù)雪豹”作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。C“Runningatnightallowsyoutolookinsideyourself,”saysZhouYuan.HeisamemberofarunningclubinShanghai.Onlatenightin2008,whileZhouwaswatchingamovieathome,hesuddenlydecidedtodoadifferentthing.Hefeltlikegoingoutforarun.AfterheranallthewaytotheNanpuBridge,hefeltquiterefreshed.In2009,ZhoustartedDarkRunners.Overtheyears,moreandmorepeoplejoinedtheclub.Today,ithasmorethan9,000membersofallages.Theyoungestiseightyearsoldandtheoldestis72.Theclubisnotjustaboutrunning.It’salsoaplaceforpeopletomakenewfriends.NicoleChenisoneofthemembers.“Usually,westartrunningat8p.m.onWednesdaysorweekends,”shesaid.“Sometimes,wealsogocamping,boatingordoothersportstogether.”Zhouhasdesignedmanyrunningroutes(路線)forthemembers.Theroutesaremainlyindowntownareas,suchasYongkangRoadandXujiahuiPark.Butsometimes,heandothermembersusetrafficlightstorun.Whenthelightaheadisgreen,theywillrunforward.Whenitisred,theywillturnrightorlefttoavoidstops.Thisbringssurprisestotheirruns.“Youneverknowwhatsightseeingiswaitingforyouaroundthenextcorner,”Zhousaid.“Once,weraninanoldalley(巷子)neartheCityGodTemple.Thewindwasblowinggently.Wesawsomeelderssittingondoorsteps.Itwassopeaceful!”43.WhatdidZhoudecidetodoonthelatenightof2008?A.Runoutside. B.Watchamovie.C.Startarunningclub. D.Visitanoldbridge.44.WhatcanwelearnabouttheclubfromParagraph2?A.It’sfreetotakepartintheclub. B.Clubmembersprefertogocamping.C.Mostofclubmembersareyoungsters. D.Peoplecanmakenewfriendsintheclub.45.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Runningcanletpeoplefeelthegentlewind.B.Runningcanmakepeoplebecomemorepatient.C.Runningisagoodwaytoenjoythebeautyofacity.D.Runningwilltakepeopletimetowaitfortrafficlights.【答案】43.A44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了DarkRunners俱樂部的創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)始人認(rèn)為夜跑總能帶來未知的風(fēng)景和驚喜。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hefeltlikegoingoutforarun.”可知，那天晚上他決定出去跑步。故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’salsoaplaceforpeopletomakenewfriends.”可知，人們在這個俱樂部可以交朋友。故選D。【45題詳解】語義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Once,weraninanoldalley(巷子)neartheCityGodTemple.Thewindwasblowinggently.Wesawsomeelderssittingondoorsteps.Itwassopeaceful!”可知，這句話的意思是跑步可以讓人們欣賞城市的景色。故選C。DHaveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?ThiskindoftraditionalChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty(960—1279).Manyhanfuloverslovetowearit.“Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustforbeauty,”saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers.“ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture.”Recently,theskirthasgotevenmoreattention.ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornittointernationalactivities.AndduringthispastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtwhentheywentontrips.Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegotalotofordersforitfromothercountries.AreportstudiedhowpopulartheskirtwasamongforeignusersontheTikTok,aChineseshortvideoapp.Whatdidthereportfind?Lastyear,usersfrommorethan90countriesandareassharedtheshortvideosabouttheskirt!Besidestheskirt,newChinese-styleclothesarealsoahottopic.TheseclothesaddtraditionalChineseelements(元素)tomoderndesigns.Theyhavewontheheartsofmany.46.Whatistrueaboutthehorse-faceskirts?A.TheyarewornonlyinChina.B.TheyfirstappearedinTangDynasty.C.TheycanshowthebeautyofChineseculture.D.YoungpeoplewearthemjustfortheSpringFestival.47.WhatdoesthewriterwanttosaybymentioningnumbersinParagraph3?A.TheTikTokisoneofthemostpopularappsinChina.B.ManyforeignerswanttobuytraditionalChineseclothes.C.Thehorse-faceskirtsarewellreceivedinothercountries.D.Manypeoplewearthehorse-faceskirtsinSpringFestival.48.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Culture. B.Weather. C.Sport. D.History.【答案】46.C47.C48.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了馬面裙是一種源自宋朝的傳統(tǒng)中國服飾，深受漢服愛好者喜愛。近期，這種裙子受到更多關(guān)注，許多名人和年輕人在節(jié)日或旅行時穿著它。國際上對馬面裙的需求增加，中國服裝公司接到大量海外訂單。此外，結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)元素的新式中式服裝也頗受歡迎。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)‘“Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustforbeauty,’saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers.‘ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture.’”，可知穿裙子不僅僅是為了美麗，也表明了對中國文化的熱愛。馬面裙可以展示中國文化之美。故選C。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,usersfrommorethan90countriesandareassharedtheshortvideosabouttheskirt!”，可知去年，超過90個國家和地區(qū)的用戶分享了關(guān)于裙子的短視頻！可推出馬面裙在其他國家很受歡迎。故選C。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Haveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?你聽說過馬面裙嗎？”，以及通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了馬面裙這一中國傳統(tǒng)服飾，如何在2022年被漢服愛好者推廣，并逐漸受到國內(nèi)外關(guān)注。可推測文章會在報(bào)紙文化板塊看到。故選A。EToday,manycountriesareplanningtosendastronautstothemoon.Someofthesecountriesaspiretobuildspacestationsthere.ThesestationswillpreparehumansforvisitingandlaterlivingonMarsorotherplanets.RobertZubrin,aspacescientist,thinkshumansshouldmovetospace.HewantstostartwithMars.Why?“SendingpeopletoMarswillletuslearnalotofthings,”hesaid,“suchashumans’abilitytoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.Inaddition,whenwemakescientificdevelopmentonMars,it’salsogoodforpeopleonEarth.”However,noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisafantasticidea.Manysayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMarswilltakeatleastsixmonths.Thatcancausemanyhealthproblems.Onthemoon,forexample,thesunlightcanbeverydangeroustohumans.Peoplewillhavetostayindoorsmostofthetime.“Evenso,sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain,”saidDrBenzKotzen,ascientistinUCLA.“Inthefuture,wemayseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.”49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aspire”probablymean?A.停止 B.渴望 C.拒絕 D.假裝50.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhereZubrindoeshisresearch. B.HowscientistslearnabouttheEarth.C.Whenwemakescientificdevelopment. D.WhatZubrin’sopinionofmovingtospace.51.Whyisitdifficulttosendhumansintospace?A.Becausethesunlightcan’treachthemoon.B.Becausethepioneerscan’taffordthespacetrip.C.Becausethespacetripmaycausesomehealthproblems.D.Becausethescientistsusemuchmoneytodoresearches.52.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutsendinghumansintospace?A.Hopeful. B.Regretful. C.Surprised. D.Humorous.【答案】49.B50.D51.C52.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，談?wù)摿丝茖W(xué)家及人們對于將人類送入太空的不同看法。【49題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的語境“Someofthesecountries..tobuildspacestationsthere.（其中一些國家……在那里建立空間站。）”以及下文“ThesestationswillpreparehumansforvisitingandlaterlivingonMarsorotherplanets.”可知，空間站對人類的重要性很大，因此“aspire”在此指一些國家“渴望”建空間站。故選B。【50題詳解】段落大意題。通讀第二段及主題句”RobertZubrin,aspacescientist,thinkshumansshouldmovetospace.”可知，本段主要介紹了科學(xué)家RobertZubrin對于人類搬到太空的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aone-waytriptoMarswilltakeatleastsixmonths.Thatcancausemanyhealthproblems.”可知，太空旅程可能會導(dǎo)致一些健康問題。故選C。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inthefuture,wemayseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.”可知，BenzKotzen博士認(rèn)為，將人類送入太空是很有希望的。故選A。閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。JiaLingistheactressandfilmdirectorforthefilm,YOLO.Forhernewfilm,shehadworkedoutsixtoeighthourseveryday.Shehadlost50kilogramsatlast.Manypeopletalkedaboutherweightlosstrainingandpraisedhercourage.“YOLO”isshortfor“youonlyliveonce”.Thestoryfollowsafat,joblesswomannamedDuLeying.The30—somethingliveswithherparentsandisdisconnectedfromsociety.ThingsstarttoturnaroundwhenLeyingmeetsaboxingcoach.Shetakesupthesportandbeginstofindwhatshelikes.“Inthefilm,Iwanttoshowhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself,”Jiasaidinaninterview.Jiasangthesongforthemovie.Shealsohelpedwriteitslyrics(歌詞).“TheideaofthesongiswhatI’vealwayswantedtosay,”Jiasaid.“Thereisstilltimeforeverything.________.”53.HowlonghadJiaexercisedeverydayforthefilm?(不超過10個詞)______________________________54.WhatdoesJiaLingwanttoshowinthefilm?(不超過15個詞)______________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkJiaLingwouldsayattheendofthetext?(不超過10個詞)______________________________【答案】53.Sixtoeighthourseveryday.54.Howakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself.55.Remembertoloveyourself.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電影《熱辣滾燙》的相關(guān)內(nèi)容及賈玲個人的心路歷程。【53題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Forhernewfilm,shehadworkedoutsixtoeighthourseveryday.”可知，為了這部電影，賈每天鍛煉六到八個小時。故填Sixtoeighthourseveryday.【54題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Inthefilm,Iwanttoshowhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself”可知，賈玲想在電影中表現(xiàn)一個善良的人是如何找到真實(shí)的自己并學(xué)會愛自己的。故填Howakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself.【55題詳解】通讀全文，本文主要介紹了電影《熱辣滾燙》的相關(guān)內(nèi)容及賈玲個人的心路歷程，又根據(jù)“Inthefilm,Iwanttoshowhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself善良的人如何找到真實(shí)的自我，學(xué)會愛自己”可知，賈玲會在文末可能會說“記得愛自己”。故填Remembertoloveyourself.第四部分寫（共兩大題,滿分5分）IX.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。56.Childrenalllovethisbookbecauseeverystoryinitisf________(充滿的)offun.【答案】(f)ull【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們都喜歡這本書，因?yàn)槔锩娴拿恳粋€故事都充滿了樂趣。根據(jù)提示“充滿的”可知，是形容詞full。短語befullof“充滿……”。故填(f)ull。57.TheadvicemyEnglishtea