高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1廣西壯族自治區2025屆高三下學期一模英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASilentBookClubisaglobalcommunityofreaders.SBCmembersgatherinpublicatbars,cafes,bookstores,libraries,andonlinetoreadtogether.AtSilentBookClub,therearenoassignedreadingmaterials.Everyoneiswelcome,andweencourageeveryonetojoinorlaunchachapterallovertheworld.Allyouneedisafriend,acomfortablepublicsetting,andabook.DeerfieldBeach,Florida,USAWantaspaceawayfromeverydaylifewhereyoucanescapeintoabook?SilentBookClubinDeerfieldBeachisawelcomingspacewherebookloversofallkindscancometogethertoreadandrelax.Weproudlypartnerwithlocalbusinesses,creatingopportunitiesforreaderstodiscoverthebestthatourcommunityhastoofferwhilesupportingsmallandindependententerprises.JoinusonFacebooktofindoutmoreaboutourmeetups.Newberry,SouthCarolina,USATheNewberryCountySilentBookClubchapterwillbeasafe,enjoyablespacewherebookenthusiastscancometogether.Weencouragemultipleagestoattendandallreadingmaterialsarewelcome.Webelieveinthepowerofreadingandtheselfcareofbeinginsilence.Wewanttobeabletocreateaspacewhereyouareabletojustgetlostinyourreading.JoinusonFacebookfordetailsaboutupcomingmeetups.Fairport,NewYork,USAWewelcomeallreaderstomeetonceamonth!Wewillbrieflyintroduceourselvesandwhatwearereadingandthenreadinsilencefor45minutes.Allagesarewelcomebutchildrenmustbetogetherwithanadult.Pleaserememberwewillbereadinginsilencefor45minutes.FollowusonInstagramfordetailsaboutupcomingmeetups.Dover,NewHampshire,USADover,NHchapterofSilentBookClubisopentoallreadersregardlessofbookformatorgenreofstory.Bringyourromance,sci-fi,non-fic,comicbooks;they’reallgreat!We’llopenthegatheringswithafew(optional)minutesofsharingwhatyou’rereading,thenorderadrinkorasnackandspendtherestofthetimereading.FollowusonInstagramformoreinformationaboutourmeetups.1.WhatcanweknowaboutSilentBookClub?A.Membershavetoquitatanadvancedage. B.Itadvocatestheestablishmentofchapters.C.Readingmaterialsarespecifiedbeforehand. D.ItisareadingcommunityconfinedtotheUSA.2.WhatisspecialaboutFairport,NewYork,USA?A.Kidsshouldbeaccompaniedbyagrown-up.B.Allreadersmeetuponlineonamonthlybasis.C.Itcangetfinancialsupportfromlocalgovernments.D.Theyhavea45-minutesintroductiontoourreadings.3.Whatdothesefourclubshaveincommon?A.Freelyprovideddishesforkids. B.Regularlypaidmembershipfees.C.Onlineaccesstorelevantinformation. D.Theircooperationwithlocalbusinesses.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文，主要介紹了全球讀者社區“無聲讀書俱樂部”，以及其在美國不同地區的四個分會的相關信息，包括活動特點、參與要求和獲取活動詳情的方式等。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Everyoneiswelcome,andweencourageeveryonetojoinorestablishachapter(分會)allovertheworld.(歡迎大家，我們鼓勵大家加入或在世界各地建立分會)”可知，SilentBookClub倡導建立分會。故選B。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據Fairport,NewYork,USA部分中“Allagesarewelcomebutchildrenmustbetogetherwithanadult.(所有年齡的人都可以參加，但兒童必須由成人陪同)”可知，特別之處在于小孩應該有大人陪同。故選A。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據DeerfieldBeach,Florida,USA部分中“JoinusonFacebooktofindoutmoreaboutourmeetups.(在Facebook上加入我們，了解更多關于我們聚會的信息)”；根據Newberry,SouthCarolina,USA部分中“JoinusonFacebookfordetailsaboutupcomingmeetups.(在Facebook上加入我們，了解即將到來的聚會的細節)”；根據Fairport,NewYork,USA部分中“FollowusonFacebookfordetailsaboutupcomingmeetups.(在Facebook上關注我們，了解即將到來的聚會的細節)”以及Dover,NewHampshire,USA部分中“FollowusonFacebookformoreinformationaboutourmeetups.(在Facebook上關注我們，了解更多關于我們聚會的信息)”可知，這四個俱樂部的共同之處是相關信息可在網上獲取。故選C。BOneofmyearliestmemoriesisofmyfathersittingmedownatourkitchentablewithcanvases,paints,andbrushes.Hetaughtmehowtoblendcolorsandusedifferentmaterialslikeacrylicpaintsandwatercolors.Wheneverwefeltinspired,wesetoutallourmaterialsandpaintedwhatourheartsdesired.MyfathergrewupinasmallvillageintheDominicanRepublic.Despitenothavingmanymaterialsavailable,hecreatedartwithwhateverhehad.Myfathersavedhismoneytobuypaintsandcoloredpencilstosketchonthewallsaroundhishome.Whenhewas15,hearrivedinAmericaaloneandstayedwithhisauntinFloridaforawhilebeforefinishinghighschoolinNewYorkwithanotheraunt.Hestudiedveryhard.Eventually,myfatherwasabletoobtainhiscitizenship.AsIgotolder,hecontinuedtogivemelessons,teachingmedifferentbrushstrokesandhowtotakecareofmyartsupplies.Hetaughtmetofindbeautyineverythingandeveryonearoundme.Igrewtolovedrawingpeople,asIcouldhighlightthephysicalfeaturesthatmakeeveryoneuniqueandbeautiful.Itwasn’tuntilIbeganlookingcarefullyintomyfather’spaintingsandtheworkofpopularartistsonInstagramthatIstartedtobemorecriticalofmywork.IstartedtoworrythatIcouldneverliveuptomyfather’stalent.Mysimple,two-dimensionaldrawingsfellflatcomparedtohisrealisticlandscapes.Goingthroughmysketchbooksandportfolios,Ifoundfaultinallmydrawings.IstartedtobelieveIwasn’tgoodatit.Insteadofworkingtowardimproving,Igaveupandstoppeddrawing.Ididn’ttalkaboutmydecisiontoanyone,especiallymyfather.Ididn’twanttolethimdown.HehadnoticedthatIhadbeendrawingandpaintinglessandtoldme,“Mia,youshouldauditionfortheschool.IwishI’dhadanopportunitytostudyartlikethiswhenIwasakid.”Myfather’sbraveryandstrengtharethingsthatIaspiretohave.HetoldmehisstoryalotandInevergottiredofhearingit.Sooverthenextfewmonths,Iworkedonmyportfolio.Lookingbackatmypictures,IcanseehowmuchIhaveimprovedsincethen.TheschoolmusthaveseenpotentialinmydrawingsbecauseIgotin!Itwaseye-openingtoattendacollegethatspecializesinthearts.Ibranchedoutfrompainting.Ilearnedtoembracemyindividualityandmytalent.Ihavebecomemoreopenaboutsharingmyartworksandreceivingconstructivecriticism,whichraisesmyself-esteemaboutmyart.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A.He’squick-minded. B.He’skind-hearted.C.He’sstrong-willed. D.He’siron-fisted.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fellflat”inparagraph4mean?A.Lackedvisualappeal. B.Outshoneotherworks.C.Hadcomplexstructure. D.Lookedincrediblyrealistic.6.Howdidtheauthorimprovethedrawings?A.Byhavingbraveryandstrength. B.Bypreparingforattentively.C.Bygettingguidancefromschool. D.Byshowingpotentialinthedrawings.7.Whichbestcapturestheauthor’sreflectionexpressedinthelastparagraph?A.Artisaboutfollowingestablishedrules.B.Talentguaranteesadmissiontoartprograms.C.Confidencecomesfromacceptingimperfection.D.Progresscanbeachievedthroughtrialanderror.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在父親的影響下學習繪畫，并在父親的鼓勵下克服自我懷疑，最終進入藝術學院并提升自信的故事。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Despitenothavingmanymaterialsavailable,hecreatedartwithwhateverhehad.Myfathersavedhismoneytobuypaintsandcoloredpencilstosketchonthewallsaroundhishome.Whenhewas15,hearrivedinAmericaaloneandstayedwithhisauntinFloridaforawhilebeforefinishinghighschoolinNewYorkwithanotheraunt.Hestudiedveryhard.Eventually,myfatherwasabletoobtainhiscitizenship.(盡管沒有太多材料，他用現有的東西創作藝術。父親攢錢買顏料和彩色鉛筆，在家周圍的墻上畫畫。15歲時，他獨自來到美國，先在佛羅里達和姨媽住了一段時間，然后在紐約和另一位姨媽一起讀完高中。他非常努力學習，最終獲得了公民身份)”可知，作者的父親是一個意志堅強的人。故選C。【5題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據“IstartedtoworrythatIcouldneverliveuptomyfather’stalent.Mysimple,two-dimensionaldrawingsfellflatcomparedtohisrealisticlandscapes.Goingthroughmysketchbooksandportfolios,Ifoundfaultinallmydrawings.(與我開始擔心我可能永遠趕不上父親的才華。與他的現實主義風景畫相比，我簡單的二維畫顯得fellflat。翻閱我的速寫本和作品集，我發現我所有的畫都有問題。）可知,作者擔心可能永遠趕不上父親的才華，且發現自己所有的畫都有問題。所以舉得自己的畫缺乏視覺吸引力。故“fellflat”意為缺乏視覺吸引力。故選A。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第五段“Sooverthenextfewmonths,Iworkedonmyportfolio.Lookingbackatmypictures,IcanseehowmuchIhaveimprovedsincethen.(于是在接下來的幾個月里，我努力準備作品集。回顧我的畫作，我發現我進步了很多)”可知，作者通過認真準備提高了繪畫水平。故選B。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Itwaseye-openingtoattendacollegethatspecializesinthearts.Ibranchedoutfrompainting.Ilearnedtoembracemyindividualityandmytalent.Ihavebecomemoreopenaboutsharingmyartworksandreceivingconstructivecriticism,whichraisesmyself-esteemaboutmyart.(進入藝術學院讓我大開眼界。我從繪畫擴展到其他領域，學會了擁抱自己的個性和才能。我更加開放地分享作品并接受建設性批評，這提升了我的藝術自信)”可知，作者學會了接納自己的個性和才華，變得更加自信，這說明自信來自接受自己的不完美。故選C。CIn2019,themultimillionaireandexplorerVictorVescovomadeheadlineswhenhebecamethefirstpersontovisitthedeepestpartsofallfiveofEarth’soceans.ButarguablytherealstaroftheexpeditionwasmarinegeologistCassieBongiovanni,theleadoceanmapperwhoensuredVescovopilotedhissubmersibletotheactualdeepestdepths.Today,only25percentoftheseaflooriswellmapped.“Traditionally,captainsnevercaredabouttheseaflooraslongasitstayedfarenoughawayfromthehullsoftheirships,”journalistLauraTretheweywritesinTheDeepestMap.Thebookexploreshumankind’squesttomaptheseafloor,framedaroundBongiovanni’sadventures.Seafloortopographyhasbeenabigconcernforcompaniesfacilitatingintercontinentalcommunicationviasubseacables.Inrecentdecades,seafloordatahavebecomecrucialtothedeep-seaminingindustriessearchingformetalsneededtoproducegreentechnology.SatelliteshaverevealedmanyoftheknobsandcracksvisibleinthedeepblueofGoogleMaps.Butwiththatrelativelycoarseinformation,entiremountainscanbemissed.Toseetheseafloorinhighresolutionrequiresasophisticatedsonarsystemaboardabigshipthatsendssoundsignalsfromtheseasurfaceintotheabyss(深淵)。MapperslikeBongiovannicalculatedepthfromthetimeittakesforthesignaltotraveldownandbouncebacktothesurface.Thesestate-of-the-artsonarsystemstransformthesatellite-predictedblurintoasharpthree-dimensionalterrainofripples,cracksandtearsintheseafloor.“Theseaflooris‘heard’,ratherthanseen,”Tretheweywrites.Trethewey’sinsightfulwritinghelpsreadersunderstandjustwhymappingtheocean—eveninshallowcoastalwaters—iscrucialtosomanyendeavors.Trethewey’sbookisaboutmorethanjustmappingtheoceans.It’salsoaboutwhatcangowrongwhenexplorersexplore.It’shardtoreadTheDeepestMapwithoutbeingremindedoftherecentinnerexplosionoftheTitansubmersible(能潛水的)intheNorthAtlanticthatkilledeveryoneonboardinJune,2023.Shealsoremindsushoweasilyexplorationcanturnintoexploitation.Inthenot-so-distantpast,Europeans“discovered”theso-calledNewWorldandmappedit,Tretheweywrites.Exploitationfollowed.Scientistsandenvironmentalistsalikearenowconcernedthatafull,detailedmapoftheoceanfloormightleadtothedestructionofdelicate,mostlyunknownhabitatsifdeep-seaminersareallowedtoextractmetals.8.Whatdothefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Thewritingbackgroundofthebook. B.Theachievementofthegeologist.C.Theproductionofgreentechnology. D.Thesignificanceofmappingseafloor.9.Howdothemappersfigureoutthedepthoftheseafloor?A.Theydirectlymeasurethedepth.B.Theycountthetimeofthesignaltotravel.C.Theyanalyzethesoundwavesfromthesonarsystem.D.Theytakeacloselookatthepicturestakenbythesatellite.10.Whydoestheauthormentiontheaccidentin2023?A.Topresentthevalueofthebook. B.Toremindthereadersofthepastnews.C.Toshowthebadeffectofhumanactivities. D.Torecommendthereaderstoreadthebook.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sadisastertomapthefloor. B.It’seasytoexplorethedeepsea.C.Seaminerscanmakeafortuneinthefuture. D.Scientistsarecautiousaboutchartingtheocean.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了海洋地質學家CassieBongiovanni在海底測繪中的貢獻，以及海底測繪對跨大陸通信、深海采礦等行業的重要性。文章還探討了詳細的海底地圖可能帶來的環境問題。【8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章第1-3段“In2019,themultimillionaireandexplorerVictorVescovomadeheadlineswhenhebecamethefirstpersontovisitthedeepestpartsofallfiveofEarth’soceans.ButarguablytherealstaroftheexpeditionwasmarinegeologistCassieBongiovanni,theleadoceanmapperwhoensuredVescovopilotedhissubmersibletotheactualdeepestdepths.(2019年，百萬富翁兼探險家VictorVescovo成為第一個訪問地球五大洋最深部分的人，成為頭條新聞。但可以說，這次探險的真正明星是海洋地質學家CassieBongiovanni，她是首席海洋測繪員，確保Vescovo駕駛潛水器到達實際的最深處)”和“Today,only25percentoftheseaflooriswellmapped.(如今，只有25%的海底被很好地測繪)”以及“Seafloortopographyhasbeenabigconcernforcompaniesfacilitatingintercontinentalcommunicationviasubseacables.Inrecentdecades,seafloordatahavebecomecrucialtothedeep-seaminingindustriessearchingformetalsneededtoproducegreentechnology.(海底地形一直是公司通過海底電纜促進洲際通信的一個大問題。近幾十年來，海底數據對尋找生產綠色技術所需金屬的深海采礦業至關重要)”可知，前三段主要討論了海底測繪的重要性。故選D。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第四段“MapperslikeBongiovannicalculatedepthfromthetimeittakesforthesignaltotraveldownandbouncebacktothesurface.(像Bongiovanni這樣的測繪員通過計算信號從海底反射回表面所需的時間來計算深度)”可知，測繪員通過計算信號往返時間來確定海底深度。故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第五段“It’shardtoreadTheDeepestMapwithoutbeingremindedoftherecentinnerexplosionoftheTitansubmersibleintheNorthAtlanticthatkilledeveryoneonboardinJune,2023.(很難在閱讀《最深的地圖》時不讓人想起2023年6月發生在北大西洋的泰坦潛水器內爆事故，那次事故導致船上所有人喪生)”可知，作者通過2023年泰坦號潛水器事故的例子，說明書中內容與現實問題的關聯，以此凸顯書的現實意義和價值。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Scientistsandenvironmentalistsalikearenowconcernedthatafull,detailedmapoftheoceanfloormightleadtothedestructionofdelicate,mostlyunknownhabitatsifdeep-seaminersareallowedtoextractmetals.(科學家和環保人士都擔心，如果允許深海礦工開采金屬，完整詳細的海底地圖可能會導致脆弱的、大多未知的棲息地遭到破壞)”可知，科學家對繪制海洋地圖持謹慎態度。故選D。DBirdersmigrateannuallybythethousandstotheIainNicolsonAudubonCenteratRoweSanctuaryinKearneyortheCraneTrustoutsideofGrandIsland,Nebraska.Butthispreciousstopoversitehascomeunderthreat,likeothergrasslandsaroundtheworld,fromanumberoffactorsincludingagricultureandinvasiveplantspecies.Topreserveit,conservationistsarerevivinganancientbutlong-suppressedlandmanagementmethod:controlledburns.Alsoknownas“prescribedburns”or“culturalfires”,theseintentionallystarted,controlledfireshavereceivedgrowingattentioninrecentyears,asawaytocleardryundergrowththatcanbuildupandfuelhugewildfires.One2024reviewsuggeststhatprescribedburningcanreducetheseverityofwildfiresbetween62%and72%relativetountreatedareas.However,theideaofprescribedburnsisnotnew.Indigenouscommunitieslongused“culturalfires”toremoveoldgrassandsupportnewgrowth.Inaddition,controlledfiresmayalsohelpcreateahealthyecosystemforcranesandotherspeciesbycreatingopenhabitats.“Grasslandsareoneofthemostendangeredecosystemsglobally,withresearchshowinga60%decreaseingrasslandbiodiversitysincethe1970s,”saysAmandaHefner,aneducationmanageratasanctuary.“Sothebestwaywecanmakesurethatthegrasslandsstaygrasslands,isbymakingsurethatwe’reusingtoolstokeepitinthathabitat—toolslikeprescribedfires.Thisallowsfor‘nutrientcycling’,”addsHefner.Wildfiresareoftenhighlyintenseburnsthatstrip(去除)thelandofnutrients,whilelowintensity,prescribedburnscanclearfuel,leavingnitrogen,mineralsfoundinash,andpartiallyburned,decomposingbiologicalmaterial,increasingnutrientsinthesoilsoonafteraburn.Withthelitterbeingcleared,thereisnowroomfornew,morenutritionalgrowth.Prescribedburnsinvolveplanningspecificpatchestosetonfire.Thosepatchesmightbenearfirebreaks,likearoad,orburnspecialistsmightmowbreaksaroundtheburnarea,whichremoveslitteranddrygrassesthatcouldhelpafirespread.Theywillalsosprayitwithwatertokeepthefirefromspreadingtothebreak.Theymusttakeintoconsiderationthingslikehumidity,winddirectionandwheretheywantthefiretobepushedbythatwind.Ifthey’vecutoutaU-shape,forexample,theymovethefireforwarduntilthesectioniscompletelyburned.Theteamworkstogethertokeepitundercontrol.Patchesareusuallyrelativelysmall,andtimingdependsonthelasttimetheywereburned,whethergrazinganimalsarewillingtoeatthere,whichinvasivespeciesaretakingoverandhowtheareaisbeingusedbywildlife.12.Whyareconservationistsrevivingcontrolledburns?A.Tohelpbirdersmigrateannually. B.Topreservediversityinnature.C.Todevelopregionalagriculture. D.Tostopthestopoversitefromthreat.13.Whatdoesthe2024reviewindicate?A.Prescribedburningcauseshugewildfires.B.Culturalfiresarewidelyusedinmodernagriculture.C.Prescribedburnslargelydeclinetheseriousnessofwildfires.D.Controlledfirescreateopenhabitatssuitableforcertainspecies.14.Howdoprescribedfiresbenefitgrasslands?A.Theybreakdownbiologicalmaterials. B.Theyeliminatethepotentialofwildfires.C.Theysavetheendangeredglobalecosystems. D.Theymakenutrientsrecycledinthegrasslands.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ControlledBurnsHelpWildlife. B.ControlledBurnsOutshineWildfires.C.ControlledBurnsBoostAgriculture. D.ControlledBurnsReviveGrasslands.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了保護主義者通過復興古老的土地管理方法——控制性燃燒，來保護瀕危的草原生態系統，并減少野火的嚴重性。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Butthispreciousstopoversitehascomeunderthreat,likeothergrasslandsaroundtheworld,fromanumberoffactorsincludingagricultureandinvasiveplantspecies.Topreserveit,conservationistsarerevivinganancientbutlong-suppressedlandmanagementmethod:controlledburns.(但這個珍貴的中轉站正面臨威脅，就像世界各地的其他草原一樣，受到農業和入侵植物物種等多種因素的影響。為了保護它，保護主義者正在復興一種古老但長期被壓制的土地管理方法：控制性燃燒)”可知，保護主義者復興控制性燃燒是為了保護中轉站免受威脅。故選D。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“One2024reviewsuggeststhatprescribedburningcanreducetheseverityofwildfiresbetween62%and72%relativetountreatedareas.(2024年的一項研究表明，相對于未處理的地區，規定燃燒可以將野火的嚴重性降低62%到72%)”可知，控制燃燒可以顯著降低野火的嚴重性。故選C。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Thisallowsfor‘nutrientcycling’,”addsHefner.Wildfiresareoftenhighlyintenseburnsthatstrip(去除)thelandofnutrients,whilelowintensity,prescribedburnscanclearfuel,leavingnitrogen,mineralsfoundinash,andpartiallyburned,decomposingbiologicalmaterial,increasingnutrientsinthesoilsoonafteraburn.(“這允許‘養分循環’，”赫夫納補充道。野火通常是高度強烈的燃燒，剝奪了土地的養分，而低強度的規定燃燒可以清除燃料，留下氮、灰燼中的礦物質和部分燃燒、分解的生物材料，在燃燒后不久增加土壤中的養分)”可知，規定燃燒有助于草原中的養分循環。故選D。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據全文內容，特別是第一段“Butthispreciousstopoversitehascomeunderthreat,likeothergrasslandsaroundtheworld,fromanumberoffactorsincludingagricultureandinvasiveplantspecies.Topreserveit,conservationistsarerevivinganancientbutlong-suppressedlandmanagementmethod:controlledburns.(但是，像世界上其他草原一樣，這一珍貴的中轉站也受到了包括農業和入侵植物物種在內的許多因素的威脅。為了保護它，自然資源保護主義者正在恢復一種古老但長期被壓制的土地管理方法：控制燃燒)”可知，主要講述了保護主義者通過復興古老的土地管理方法——控制性燃燒，來保護瀕危的草原生態系統，并減少野火的嚴重性。所以短文的標題為“控制性燃燒幫助恢復草原”。故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MakeyouronlinelifebetterBeingonlineis“essential”.ResearchersagreethatsomeonlineexperiencescanbenefitevenyoungmembersofGenerationZ.Butstudieshavealsolinkedtimespentonlinewithnotgettingenoughsleep,plusmentalhealthissues.___16___Beactiveinsteadofpassive.Choosewhatyoudoandview.Chatovervideowithfriendsorfamily.Writeorcommentonposts.Createworksofart.Youcanhavereallymeaningful,supportiveconversationswithfriends.Hecontraststhiswith“passive”screentime—“sittingthereandscrollingcontinuously,withoutactuallyinteractingwithanybody”.Thatcansometimesbeadowner.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyoufeelgoodandwhatdoesn’t.Startbybeinghonestwithyourselfaboutwhenyourtechusemakesyoufeelgood.Butsomepeople’spostsmightmakeyoufeelangryoranxious.Oryoumightenjoysomekindsofvideosbutfeelinadequateasyouwatchothers.___17___Thenavoidthenegativeones.___18___You’dbetternotpostInstagrampicturesofussittingathomebored.Neitherwouldyourfriends!Likeyou,theyhavehomework,schoolandothernot-so-funresponsibilities.Theydon’tusuallylookpicture-perfect.Someteens,however,spendanincredibleamountoftimemakingsurewhattheypostisperfect.Withoutthatrealitycheck,youmayfeelleftoutorjealouswhenyouseefunpartyscenesorglamorousposts.Chancesareyourfriendsfeelthesameway,sotalkaboutitwiththem.Protectyourprivacy.___19___There’satendencytoovershareeverydetailofyourlife.Sharingdetailsaboutyourselfonlinemayleaveyouvulnerabletoscammers.Somestrangersonlinemayendangeryoueitheryourpersonalsafetyoryourwallet.Setlimitsandaskotherstorespectthem.Thereissomuchthatcanbegreatabouttech,butmakesureyourtechisn’ttakingoveryourlife.Forstarters,youneedyoursleepandscreentimecanmesswiththat.___20___Setlimitswithfriends,too.Tellthemyouwanttolimitscreentimeduringhomework,beforebedtimeoratmealtimes.Letthemknownottoexpectyoutorespondtotextsorcallsrightaway.A.Figureoutwhatthosethingsare.B.Berealisticaboutwhatyouseeonline.C.Goodpostsmakeyoufeelconnectedwiththem.D.Thequalityofyoursleephasalottodowithyourscreentime.E.Gettingphonesoutofthebedroomisreallygoodforteenagers.F.Photos,videosandotherpostsbecomepartofyourdigitalfootprint.G.So,howcanyougetthemostfromyourscreentimewhilemanagingtherisks?【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.F20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何改善上網體驗提出了一些建議。【16題詳析】根據上文“ResearchersagreethatsomeonlineexperiencescanbenefitevenyoungmembersofGenerationZ.Butstudieshavealsolinkedtimespentonlinewithnotgettingenoughsleep,plusmentalhealthissues.(研究人員一致認為，一些上網體驗甚至可以使年輕的Z世代受益。但研究也將上網時間與睡眠不足以及心理健康問題聯系起來)”可知，上文提到上網時間導致睡眠不足和心理健康問題，結合后文提出了一些上網的建議，故G選項“那么，如何在控制風險的同時最大限度地利用屏幕時間呢？”符合語境，故選G。【17題詳析】根據上文“Startbybeinghonestwithyourselfaboutwhenyourtechusemakesyoufeelgood.Butsomepeople’spostsmightmakeyoufeelangryoranxious.Oryoumightenjoysomekindsofvideosbutfeelinadequateasyouwatchothers.(首先要誠實地面對自己，什么時候使用科技產品會讓你感覺良好。但有些人的帖子可能會讓你感到憤怒或焦慮。或者你可能喜歡某些類型的視頻，但在觀看其他視頻時感到不足)”以及后文“Thenavoidthenegativeones.(然后避免消極的)”可知，上文提到要誠實地面對自己，即建議搞清楚讓自己感到不高興的事物，從而避免消極的部分。故A選項“弄清楚那些事物是什么”符合語境，故選A。【18題詳析】根據本段內容“You’dbetternotpostInstagrampicturesofussittingathomebored.Neitherwouldyourfriends!Likeyou,theyhavehomework,schoolandothernot-so-funresponsibilities.Theydon’tusuallylookpicture-perfect.Someteens,however,spendanincredibleamountoftimemakingsurewhattheypostisperfect.Withoutthatrealitycheck,youmayfeelleftoutorjealouswhenyouseefunpartyscenesorglamorousposts.Chancesareyourfriendsfeelthesameway,sotalkaboutitwiththem.(你最好別在Instagram上發我們坐在家里無聊的照片。你的朋友也不會！和你一樣，他們也有家庭作業、學習和其他不那么有趣的責任。他們通常看起來并不完美。然而，有些青少年花了大量的時間來確保他們發布的內容是完美的。如果沒有現實檢查，當你看到有趣的派對場景或迷人的帖子時，你可能會感到被冷落或嫉妒。很可能你的朋友也有同樣的感覺，所以和他們談談)”可知，本段提到朋友也有家庭作業、學習和其他不那么有趣的責任，說明別人也有現實的問題要處理，即建議現實看待網上的東西。故B選項“對你在網上看到的東西要現實一點”符合語境，故選B。【19題詳析】根據后文“There’satendencytoovershareeverydetailofyourlife.Sharingdetailsaboutyourselfonlinemayleaveyouvulnerabletoscammers.Somestrangersonlinemayendangeryoueitheryourpersonalsafetyoryourwallet.(人們傾向于過度分享生活中的每一個細節。在網上分享自己的細節可能會讓你容易受到騙子的攻擊。網上一些陌生人可能會危及你的人身安全或你的錢包)”可知，后文主要說明了要注意保護網上的信息，本句具體論述網上可能會泄露隱私的一些事物。故F選項“照片、視頻和其他帖子成為你數字足跡的一部分。”符合語境，故選F。【20題詳析】根據上文“Thereissomuchthatcanbegreatabouttech,butmakesureyourtechisn’ttakingoveryourlife.Forstarters,youneedyoursleepandscreentimecanmesswiththat.(科技有很多很棒的地方，但要確保你的科技沒有占據你的生活。首先，你需要睡眠，看屏幕的時間會擾亂你的睡眠)”可知，上文提到屏幕時間會擾亂睡眠，推測本句是在建議避免屏幕對睡眠造成影響的方法。故E選項“把手機從臥室拿出來對青少年有好處”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alightbreezecaressingthecornfieldmakesitlooklikeagentleswayingseaofgoldunderthegingersunoflatesummer.IrememberthejoyofthedaywhenI___21___oneofmyfirstdifficultmatrix（矩陣）problemsatmyparents’houseinthecountryside.Ifeltso___22___thatIranoutsideandintothecornfield.AsIwaspassingrowafterrowofstemsthat___23___overme,Irealizedthecornfieldwasactuallyagiantmatrix.Suddenly,mathematicsappearedtomeasa3Dlivemapwherearraysofamazingideasconnecteachotherbysteadyflowsofsheer___24___.Suddenlyaloudlaughterfromthenextroomwakesmeupfrommy___25___.IambackinmyroominthedormitorywhereIhavelivedsinceIwas15.Thedimsunsetbarelylightensupmyroom.Myroommateshavenotreturnedyet,andIfeelaloneand___26___.Inmomentssuchasthese,Ialwaystakeouttheultimate___27___againstgloominess:apictureofmyfamily.Ilookatmyself,myparents,mylittlesisterandmygrandfatherinthecountryside,underaclearbluesky,hugging,___28___thejoyofbeingtogether.It___29___meoftheoldtimesandwhyIcametoBucharesttoliveinadormitory.Itwasbecausemathematics____30____mewithitsbeautifulandcomplextheories,andmyparentssupportedme150percent.They____31____longhoursatworktopayforschoolcostsand____32____acceptedmylongabsences.Idecidedthentohonortheirsupport,followourcommondream,andbecomeamathematician.Finally,aftercountlessfierceselectionprograms,I____33____towinagoldmedalattheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad,alongwith____34____whatiscalled“anace”.Math,forme,isavastmapofknowledgewheretheoriesintersecteachotherlikepathwaysinacornfield,andthatexplainsthe____35____ofnatureandtheuniverseitself.However,nomatterwhatmathematicalsphereIshallgoto,IwillalwayshavemyfamilywithmeandthejoyofthatdaywhenIwasrunningfreelyinthecornfield.21.A.solved B.encountered C.learned D.abandoned22.A.confused B.stressed C.thrilled D.relieved23.A.tower B.match C.rule D.inspire24.A.research B.passion C.confidence D.wisdom25.A.ideas B.thoughts C.problems D.ambitions26.A.awake B.isolated C.quiet D.scared27.A.chance B.assistant C.photo D.weapon28.A.showing B.engaging C.sharing D.leaving29.A.informs B.reminds C.convinces D.warns30.A.fascinated B.blocked C.faced D.shaped31.A.tookup B.drewon C.put