第第頁浙江省湖州市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。Anxioustokeephealthy?Tryingtofindtipsonit?Justseewhattheseexpertssaidtoyou.EatinSeason"Thevegetablesinseasonsprovidethelowestcost,besttasteandmostnutrition,"saidregistereddietitianJillNussinow,"Ifpossible,growyourownorshopatafarmersmarketorstorewithhighproduceturnover.Becomefamiliarwithwhat'sinseason".StayHydrated(含水的)"Drinkatleast3litersofwaterdaily,butnomorethan1gallon,"saidTrinityPerkins,acertifiedpersonaltrainer,ISSAperformancenutritionspecialist."Stayinghydratedsessentialtoyourprogress-weightloss,energy,immunesystemfunctioningandmore!"Stayinghydratedensuresyourbodyfunctionproperlyandefficiently.EatSlowerandStopBeforeYou'reFull"Thisisprobablyoneofthemostimportantrulesofhealthyeating;itmeanseatinguntilyouaresatisfied,notstuffedbeyondbelief,"saidDarinHuslander,averifiednutritionist."Thisallowsyourbrainsignalstokickinandtellyourbodywhenitsfullandreadytostopeating."CutDownonSugarWeightgain,heartdisease,diabetes,andthelistofhealthissuesassociatedwithconsumingtoomuchaddedsugarcontinuetopileup.Theamountofsugarpeopleingest(攝入)hasbeenclimbing.Checktheingredientsbeforeyoudecideonfoodwhichishighinsugartokeepyoufeelingsatisfied.Whenyoursweettoothkicksin,reachforsomefruit.1．WhatdoesJillNussinowadviseustodo?A．Tofindthecheapestvegetables.B．Tostartashopatafarmersmarket.C．Tolearntheknowledgeofseasons.D．Togrowvegetablesforourselves.2．WhatdoesDarinHuslanderwanttostress?A．Thequalityoffood. B．Thequantityoffood.C．Thetypeoffood. D．Thetasteoffood.3．Howcanwecutdownonsugar?A．Todropfoodhighinsugarforfruit.B．Topileuphealthproblemswithsugar.C．Totakemoreexercisesuchasclimbing.D．Tochecktheingredientsofanyfood.閱讀理解SeanElliotMartinandPanchoTimmonsarefriendsonamissiontochangetheworld,onesmallactofkindnessatatime.That'sthesubjectoftheirnewbook,QuickandEasyWorldChange,whichtheyreleasedasane-book.Theprojectisinspiredbyanotherkindness-relatedbookMartinworkedonyearsago.Thelatestonetakespartsofthefirstbookandupdatesitwithmoreinspiringstoriesandlistsoflittlethingspeoplecandodailytospreadgoodnesswherevertheygo."Makeagameofgiving—youcanassignyourselfpointsfordifferentlittlethings,"Martinsaid."HowmanydoorscanIopeneachdayforsomeonewiththeirhandsfull?OrhowmanydifferentwayscanIhelpsomeonetoday?OrhowmanygooddeedscanIthinkof?"Italsoaddressestheconceptofcompoundkindness—adominoeffectofgooddeeds."Ifyouarekindtooneperson,he'slikelytobekindtotwotofivepeople,"Martinsaid.Bothauthors'liveshavebeenimpactedbythekindnessofothers,theyeachexplained.QuickandEasyWorldChangeistheirwaytopaythoseexperiencesforward.ForTimmons,ateacher'smercyincollegewasaturningpointforhim."IdidallthethingsIwassupposedtodo-workedhard,studiedhard-andendedupfailingprettymiserably,"herecalled."Buttheprofessorpulledmeasideandsaid,"You'reanAstudentturninginCandD.workbecauseyou'reclearlydyslexic(閱讀障礙)andnotgettingthehelpyouneed.""That5-minuteconversationwasthedifferencebetweendroppingoutofcollegeandgettingtwomaster'sdegreesandnowrunningtwocompanies,Timmonssaid."I'vespentmycareertryingtopaythatforward."Withtheelectronicversionavailable,theirplanistoreleasehardcopies.Theauthorshopepeoplewilluseitlikeaworkbook,adocumenttheycanmarkup,reflectonandusetomaketheirlives-andthelivesofothersbetter.4．WhatisthebookQuickandEasyWorldChangeabout?A．Positiveeffectsofkindness.B．Dreamsrealizedbytheauthors.C．Waystofeelgoodeveryday.D．Smallactsofkindness.5．Whatdoes"theconceptofcompoundkindness"inparagraph2mean?A．Beingkindisalife-longmission.B．Helpingotherswillmakeyourday.C．Itiseasytostepoutofthecomfortzone.D．Anactofkindnesscansetoffachainofevents.6．HowwasTimmons'lifeinfluencedbyothers'kindness?A．Hisdyslexicwassuccessfullycured.B．Hisscoreswerechangedbyothers.C．Ateachercomfortedhimwithwarmwords.D．Aprofessorassistedhimingettingmaster'sdegrees.7．Inwhatformisthebookaccessibletoreaders?A．Electronicversion. B．Hardcopy.C．Schoolworkbook. D．Document.閱讀理解Formotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopenhighwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising,ridingmotorcyclesiseconomicalandamuchgreenerwaytotravel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.Afterall,you'renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet(頭盔),thelatestsafetyinnovations,newairbagjeans,arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife.Airbagshavebeenprotectingpeopleincaraccidentsfordecades.Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo'cycle,teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompanywhichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotectionformotorcycleriders,todesignandproducetheairbagsjeans.Thiskindofairbagcanofferprotectionforthemotorcyclerider'slowerbody,especiallythetailbone,incaseofanaccident.Accordingtothecompany,"Itreformedtheairbagtechnologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinalcolumn(脊柱),becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders."Theairbagjeanslooklikeordinarytrousers.Itscomponentisremovableandthejeanscanbewashed,dried,andwornagain.ThejeansaremadeofthematerialscalledArmalithwhichisstrongerandweighslessthansteel.Armalithhelpstopreventridersfrominjuriesafterafall.Theairbagsfixedintothefabrichelpprotecttheriderifheorshefallsoffthemotorcycle.Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.That'sbecausethemechanismisactuallyachainthatconnectsthejeanstothemotorcycle.Mo'cycle'sairbagjeansareavailableonthecompany'scrowdfundingcampaignalongwithanairbagshirtandacompleteprotectionpackage.Obviously,theycanprovideprotectionformoremotorcycleriders.Makingtheroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.8．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A．Toshowthepopularityofmotorcycles.B．Tostressthenecessityofairbagsjeans.C．Tostatetheimportanceofwearinghelmets.D．Toexpresstheexcitementofhighwayriding.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．Thetailboneinjuriesarehardtoidentify.B．Airbagsofferoverallprotectionforriders.C．Mo'cycleisfamousforairbagdesignandproduction.D．Theairbagjeansarebasedontheexistingtechnology.10．Whatisafeatureofairbagjeans?A．Theyleadanewfashiontrend.B．Theyarecomfortabletowear.C．Theyarequickinresponse.D．Theyneedfixingregularly.11．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoftheairbagjeans?A．Indifferent. B．Uncertain. C．Promising D．Curious.閱讀理解NASA'sJamesWebbSpaceTelescopehastakenitsfirstimageofaplanetoutsideofoursolarsystem.ThetelescoperecordedfourdifferentviewsofHIP65426b,alargeplanetabout6latestonetakesto12timesthemassoftheplanetJupiter."Thisisahistoricmoment,notonlyforWebbbutalsoforastronomygenerally,"saidSashaHinkley,associateprofessorofphysicsandastronomyattheUniversityofExeterAstronomersdiscoveredHIP65426bin2017usingtheEuropeanSouthernObservatory'sVeryLargeTelescopeinChile.Itisayoungexoplanet(系外行星)around15to20millionyearsole-Earthis4.5billionyearsold.AccordingtoNASA,takingdirectimagesofexoplanetspresentsachallengebecausestarsaremuchbrighterthantheirsurroundingplanets-HIP65426bismorethan10,000timesdullerthanitshoststarinthenear-infrared(近紅外光),andafewthousandtimesdullerinthemid-infrared.Webbhasanear-infraredcameraandmid-infraredinstrument,whicharebothequippedwithcoronagraphs(日冕儀)."ItwasreallyimpressivehowwelltheWebbcoronagraphsworkedtosuppressthelightofthehoststar,"Prof.Hinkleysaid.Sincetheplanetisaround100timesfurtherawayfromitshoststarthanEarthisfromtheSun,thetelescopecaneasilyseparateitfromthestarintheimage.Althoughthisisnotthefirstdirectimageofanexoplanettakenfromspace,astheHubbleSpaceTelescopehastakendirectexoplanetimagespreviously,theimagepointsthewaytofutureobservationsthatwilldisclosemoreinformationaboutexoplanets."Ithinkwhat'smostexcitingisthatwe'veonlyjustbegun,"saidAarynnCarter,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia."Therearemanymoreimagesofexoplanetstocomethatwillshapeouroverallunderstandingoftheirphysics,chemistryandformation.Wemayevendiscoverpreviouslyunknownplanets,too."12．WhatdoweknowaboutHIP65426b?A．ItwasfirstobservedinChile.B．Itisaplanetofthesolarsystem.C．ItisaboutthesizeofJupiter.D．IthasalongerhistorythanEarth.13．WhyisithardtotakedirectimagesofHIP65426b?A．It'sveryclosetoitshoststar.B．Infraredcamerascan'tspotit.C．It'ssurroundedbyotherplanets.D．Thelightofitshoststaristoostrong.14．Theunderlinedword"suppress"inparagraph4canbereplacedby____.A．strengthen B．block C．check D．a(chǎn)djust15．WhatdoesAarynnCartersayabouttheimageofHIP65426b?A．Itistheonlyimageofexoplanets.B．Itisusefulinexploringotherexoplanets.C．Ithasalreadyprovideddetailsoftheexoplanets.D．Ithelpsunderstandthesolarsystembetter.二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonehasoneormoretalents.Bringingoutthebestinotherscangraduallychangetheworld.16．Withpatience,youcangraduallyfindtheadmirablecharacteristicsofpeoplearoundyou.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutoidentifyandadmirethetalentsofpeoplearoundyou.Bekindtoothers.Givingisagoodwaytofindoutthegoodqualitiesinothers.Beingkinddoesn'tjustmeanhelpingsomeonefinancially.Youcanassistthemwithyouradvice,talentsandsoon.17．Besides,youwillknowhowtheydealwiththeirproblemsinlifewithamind:nevergiveup.Beflexibletodiscovergoodqualitiesinothers.Talentsadoptseveralformsandtheyputpeopleindifferentcircumstances.Somepeopleyoucomeacrossmayhavedifferentattitudestowardslifefromyou.18．Findtheweaknessinothers.Nobodyisperfectandeveryonehassomeshortcomings.However,theseareusefultoyou.19．Startbyanalyzingtheshortcomingsinothers,andthenyoucaneasilyfindoutthegoodqualitiestheyalreadyhave.20．Oneofthefinestwaystodiscovergoodcharacteristicsofothersistoaskthemsomethingabouttheirsuccessandfailure.Themoreyouarecurious,themoreyouwillknowaboutaperson.A.Developaninterestinothers.B.Liveinthepresenttospotothers'talents.C.Knowingone'sweaknessesisagreatwaytounderstandhim.D.Forthat,youneedtolearntoexploregoodqualitiesinothers.E.Discoverthegoodinothersandbringoutthebestinyourself.F.Duringthisprocess,youwillknowwhatdifficultytheyarefacingnow.G.Yourbiggestchallengeistoputasideyourownmindandseethebrightspotofthem.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nickwastroubledandaimless.Thenonenight,everythingchanged.Atfirst,itwasjustfaintlightasNickdrovepastatwo-storyhouse.Thenherealizedthehousewasonfire.Heimmediatelypulleduptoinvestigate.21．wasclimbingupthefrontporch.Hurryingoutofthe22．,heyelled,"Help,fire!"AcardrovepastandNicktriedto23．ittostop,butinvain.Herantothebackdoor,sureitwouldbe24．.Tohisamazement,itswungopen.Without25．,Nickraninside,peeringintoroomstoseeifanyonewashome.Hehadjuststartedclimbingwhenhe26．a(chǎn)ndsawfourfacesemergeatthetopofthestairs.AfterNick'swarning,theycamepouringdownandrushedout."Anybodyelseinthere?"Nickasked.Whentolda6-year-oldwasstillin,heranback.Bynow,thewholehousewasinflames.Thesmellwas27．.Thesmokewasthick.HeliftedhisT-shirttocoverhismouthandnose.Ashehesitated,heheardthekidcrying28．.Nickstumbledintotheblackness,29．onsmoke.His30．stayedalertashemovedtowardthesound.ThensuddenlythekidwasinfrontofhimandNickquicklygrabbedherintohisarms.Theflameswere31．evencloser.Nicktookafewsteps32．a(chǎn)ndthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Outside,thefirefightershadarrived.Hehandedoverthegirl—crying,butmiraculouslyuninjured33．a(chǎn)cutonherarm—beforecollapsingonthesidewalk.Nick'sburnshavemostlyhealed,butotherchangeshavebeenfargreater.Asnewsabouthis34．spread,aGoFundMeaccountforhishospitalbillsexploded,reaching$600,000."Itsomehowfeelslikebothanear-deathexperienceanda35．."Nicksaid.21．A．Air B．Water C．Smoke D．Mist22．A．vehicle B．house C．bay D．fire23．A．put B．signal C．break D．take24．A．locked B．frozen C．wrapped D．melted25．A．interruption B．delay C．motion D．sympathy26．A．lookedup B．gotup C．lookeddown D．gotdown27．A．dizzy B．pleasant C．bitter D．intense28．A．desperately B．patiently C．tightly D．precisely29．A．hesitating B．spraining C．choking D．collapsing30．A．a(chǎn)nkles B．throats C．ears D．fists31．A．skipping B．inching C．sinking D．fading32．A．forward B．downward C．upward D．backward33．A．dueto B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)partfrom D．a(chǎn)sfor34．A．realism B．heroism C．criticism D．pessimism35．A．recovery B．reputation C．reform D．rebirth四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2008,DuMenggraduatedfromtheCentralAcademyofFineArtswithamajorinVisualCommunicationArt.Before36．(specialize)inglassartattheRochesterInstituteofTechnology'sMasterofFineArtsprogramintheUnitedStates,amemorabletripsparkedherinterestinthecraft."Attheendof2008,oursupervisor37．(take)meandmyclassmatesonatriptotheU.S.In38．a(chǎn)rtmuseumonthetrip,Ifirstsawartistsusingglassasamaterial39．(create)theirwork.Iwascuriousabouthowglasscouldbeusedinsuchaway,"saidDuMeng."I40．(particular)liketoseethechangingstateof41．(shadow)castbylightpassingthroughglassatdifferenttimesandseasons,"Duexplained."Theinterestingthingaboutglass42．(be)thatyounotonlyneedtoconsidertheglassitself,43．thelightitreflects."There'sagroupofworks44．DuMengiscurrentlyexperimentingwith.Thenameis"DriftThroughtheForest,SilenceintheValley,"andintheworkshehasrecycledalotofglasssodabottles.Shesaidit'scompletelydifferent45．whatsheimagined.It'snotclear,andtherearemanytexturessimilartocrackedice.Shebelievedthenaturallyformedstateisverybeautiful.五、書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）46．書面表達(dá)假定你是高二學(xué)生李華，你校上周舉辦了第五屆社團(tuán)成果展（theFifthClubExhibition），請(qǐng)你寫一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道，介紹本次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：●活動(dòng)目的；●活動(dòng)經(jīng)過；●活動(dòng)反響。注意：●寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；●請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。47．書面表達(dá)：閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ikeepatwo-dollarbillinmywalletthatwasgiventomebymymotherwhenIwassixyearsold.Istillrememberthedaywhenshepulledmeintothelivingroomandsaid,"Youarebrilliantinmymind,butifyoufailoncedon'tgiveup.Don'tfearfailure.Itisawayofgettingustotryharder.Youwillsucceed,Ipromise."Shelookedatmeandcontinued,"Iwantyoutocarrythistwo-dollarbillforextragoodluck.""Thanksmom,"Ireplied."Iwillkeepitclosetomealways."Iamnotsuperstitious(迷信的),butfromthatdayonthebillgoeswithmewhereverIgo.Ifirmlybelievethatluckwouldfollowmeeverywhere.EverymorningIwouldgetdressedandmytwo-dollarbillwentintomypocket.MymotherpassedawaywhenIwas17yearsoldandIremembertakingoutmytwo-dollarbill.Ihelditinmyhandforthelongesttimeandknewthatshewouldbewatchingovermetherestofmylife.EachtimeIfeltIhadacrisisonmyhands,Iwouldreachformytwo-dollarbillandsetitonthetable.Iwouldstareatitforseveralhoursandcouldalwayscomeupwithasolution.WhenIappliedformyfirstjob,Iwasthirtyyearsoldandveryshy.ThethoughtofbeinginterviewedforajobwasscarybutIhadtowork.Onmyfirstinterview,asIsatinthewaitingroom,Inoticedtherewerefivewomenaheadofme.Allofthewomenwereyoungerandverywelldressed.Oneofthemlookedperfectinherbluestripedsuitwithmatchingpurseandshoes.IknewIwasupagainstwomenbetterqualifiedbylookingatthelengthoftheirresumes(簡歷).注意：●續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；●請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Mrs.Martin,theofficemanager,calledmeintoheroffice.

Paragraph2:Latethatafternoon,whileIwascooking,thetelephonerang.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一些方法以幫助我們更好地保持健康。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)EatinSeason部分中的"‘Thevegetablesinseasonsprovidethelowestcost,besttasteandmostnutrition,'saidregistereddietitianJillNussinow,‘Ifpossible,growyourownorshopatafarmersmarketorstorewithhighproduceturnover.Becomefamiliarwithwhat'sinseason'."注冊(cè)營養(yǎng)師JillNussinow說："應(yīng)季蔬菜成本最低，味道最好，營養(yǎng)最多。如果可能的話，自己種植，或者在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品周轉(zhuǎn)率高的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場或商店購買。了解當(dāng)季的食物。"可知，JillNussinow認(rèn)為我們可以自己種植蔬菜或者在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品周轉(zhuǎn)率高的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場或商店購買。故選D。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)EatSlowerandStopBeforeYou'reFull部分中"‘Thisisprobablyoneofthemostimportantrulesofhealthyeating;itmeanseatinguntilyouaresatisfied,notstuffedbeyondbelief,'saidDarinHuslander,averifiednutritionist.‘Thisallowsyourbrainsignalstokickinandtellyourbodywhenitsfullandreadytostopeating.'""這可能是健康飲食最重要的規(guī)則之一；它意味著吃到你飽，而不是吃到撐，"資深營養(yǎng)學(xué)家DarinHu說。"這會(huì)讓你的大腦發(fā)出信號(hào)，告訴你的身體什么時(shí)候吃飽了，什么時(shí)候可以停止進(jìn)食。"可知，DarinHu想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是吃的量。故選B。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CutDownonSugar部分中的"Whenyoursweettoothkicksin,reachforsomefruit."當(dāng)你開始想吃甜食的時(shí)候，吃點(diǎn)水果吧，可知，作者建議當(dāng)我們想吃甜食時(shí)，為了減少糖分?jǐn)z入，我們可以放棄高糖食物，多吃水果。故選A。【答案】4．D5．D6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了SeanElliotMartin和PanchoTimmons兩位一起出版的新書QuickandEasyWorldChange。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和句義猜測兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文學(xué)類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段"SeanElliotMartinandPanchoTimmonsarefriendsonamissiontochangetheworld,onesmallactofkindnessatatime.That'sthesubjectoftheirnewbook,QuickandEasyWorldChange,whichtheyreleasedasane-book."SeanElliotMartin和PanchoTimmons是朋友，他們的使命是改變世界，一次做一件小小的善舉。這就是他們的新書QuickandEasyWorldChange的主題，這本書以電子書的形式發(fā)行?？芍琎uickandEasyWorldChange這本書是關(guān)于小小的善舉產(chǎn)生的積極影響。故選D。5．考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"Ifyoucomplimentoneperson,they'relikelytocomplimenttwotofivepeople"如果你贊美一個(gè)人，他們可能會(huì)贊美兩到五個(gè)人)"可知，一個(gè)善舉會(huì)引起其他更多的善舉，可推測"theconceptofcompoundkindness"的意思是"一個(gè)善舉可以引發(fā)一連串的事件"。故選D。6．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"ForTimmons,ateacher'scompassionincollegewasaturningpointforhim.‘IdidallthethingsIwassupposedtodo—workedhard,studiedhard—andendedupfailingprettymiserably,'herecalled.Buttheprofessorpulledmeasideandsaid,‘You'reanAstudentturninginCandDworkbecauseyou'reclearlydyslexic(讀寫困難)andnotgettingthehelpyouneed.'‘That5-minuteconversationwasthedifferencebetweendroppingoutofcollegeandgettingtwomaster'sdegreesandnowrunningtwocompanies,'Timmonssaid.‘I'vespentmycareertryingtopaythatforward.'"對(duì)Timmons來說，大學(xué)里老師的同情是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。"我做了所有我應(yīng)該做的事情——努力工作，努力學(xué)習(xí)——結(jié)果卻慘敗，"他回憶道。但是教授把我拉到一邊，說，"你是一個(gè)A的學(xué)生，卻交出了C和D的作業(yè)，因?yàn)槟忝黠@有閱讀障礙，沒有得到你需要的幫助"。蒂蒙斯說："那5分鐘的談話就決定了我從大學(xué)退學(xué)，拿到兩個(gè)碩士學(xué)位，到現(xiàn)在經(jīng)營兩家公司。""我的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯都在努力傳遞這種精神。"可知，一位老師用熱情洋溢的話語安慰他，這種善意影響了他。故選C。7．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"That'sthesubjectoftheirnewbook,QuickandEasyWorldChange,whichtheyreleasedasane-book."這就是他們的新書QuickandEasyWorldChange的主題，這本書以電子書的形式發(fā)行?？芍@本書是電子版本的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．B9．D10．C11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了安全氣囊牛仔褲可以更好地保護(hù)人們的生命，以及它的的原理以及涉及的技術(shù)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Formotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopenhighwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising,ridingmotorcyclesiseconomicalandamuchgreenerwaytotravel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.Afterall,you'renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet(頭盔),thelatestsafetyinnovations,newairbagjeans,arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife."對(duì)于摩托車愛好者來說，沒有什么比騎著摩托車在開闊的高速公路上迎風(fēng)而行更令人興奮的了。隨著汽油價(jià)格的上漲，騎摩托車是一種既經(jīng)濟(jì)又環(huán)保的出行方式。隨著這些好處而來的是，如果發(fā)生事故，人身傷害的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。畢竟，你不像開車時(shí)那樣受到鋼鐵的保護(hù)。除了頭盔之外，最新的安全創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品——新型安全氣囊牛仔褲——是一種個(gè)人安全氣囊，你可以穿上它來更好地保護(hù)你的生命。可推知，第一段的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)安全氣囊牛仔褲的必要性。故選B。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段"Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo'cycle,teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompanywhichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotectionformotorcycleriders,todesignandproducetheairbagsjeans.Thiskindofairbagcanofferprotectionforthemotorcyclerider'slowerbody,especiallythetailbone,incaseofanaccident.Accordingtothecompany,"Itreformedtheairbagtechnologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinalcolumn(脊柱),becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders."現(xiàn)在，一家瑞典公司Mo'cycle與一家安全氣囊技術(shù)公司合作，設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)安全氣囊牛仔褲。該公司之前為摩托車手生產(chǎn)上半身保護(hù)裝置。這種安全氣囊可以在發(fā)生事故時(shí)保護(hù)摩托車騎手的下半身，特別是尾骨。據(jù)該公司介紹，"它改革了安全氣囊技術(shù)，以保護(hù)脊柱的第一塊骨頭，因?yàn)榧怪鶕p傷是摩托車騎手致殘的主要原因。"可推知，安全氣囊牛仔褲是基于現(xiàn)有技術(shù)。故選D。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.如果騎手與車輛分離，安全氣囊會(huì)在幾秒鐘內(nèi)被觸發(fā)?？芍踩珰饽遗Ｗ醒澋奶攸c(diǎn)反應(yīng)迅速。故選C。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Obviously,theycanprovideprotectionformoremotorcycleriders.Makingtheroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort."顯然，他們可以為更多的摩托車騎手提供保護(hù)。讓道路對(duì)他們來說更安全當(dāng)然是值得的?？赏浦?，作者認(rèn)為安全氣囊牛仔褲的未來很有前途。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．D14．B15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了美國宇航局的詹姆斯·韋伯太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡首次拍攝到太陽系外行星的圖像。該望遠(yuǎn)鏡記錄了HIP65426b的四種不同視角，這是一顆大約6倍于木星質(zhì)量的大行星。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"AstronomersdiscoveredHIP65426bin2017usingtheEuropeanSouthernObservatory'sVeryLargeTelescopeinChile."2017年，天文學(xué)家在智利使用歐洲南方天文臺(tái)的甚大望遠(yuǎn)鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)了HIP65426b?？芍琀IP65426b是2017年在智利被觀察到的。故選A。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段"AccordingtoNASA,takingdirectimagesofexoplanetspresentsachallengebecausestarsaremuchbrighterthantheirsurroundingplanets-HIP65426bismorethan10,000timesdullerthanitshoststarinthenear-infrared(近紅外光),andafewthousandtimesdullerinthemid-infrared."根據(jù)美國宇航局的說法，直接拍攝系外行星的圖像是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)楹阈潜戎車男行且恋枚唷狧IP65426b在近紅外波段比它的主恒星暗1萬多倍，在中紅外波段暗幾千倍?？芍?，直接拍攝HIP65426b的圖像很難是因?yàn)樗诮t外波段比它的主恒星暗1萬多倍，在中紅外波段暗幾千倍。也就是它的主恒星要亮的多。故選D。14．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段"AccordingtoNASA,takingdirectimagesofexoplanetspresentsachallengebecausestarsaremuchbrighterthantheirsurroundingplanets-HIP65426bismorethan10,000timesdullerthanitshoststarinthenear-infrared(近紅外光),andafewthousandtimesdullerinthemid-infrared."根據(jù)美國宇航局的說法，直接拍攝系外行星的圖像是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)楹阈潜戎車男行且恋枚唷狧IP65426b在近紅外波段比它的主恒星暗1萬多倍，在中紅外波段暗幾千倍?？芍?，HIP65426b的主恒星要亮的多，所以直接拍攝HIP65426b的圖像很難‘以及第四段中的'"Sincetheplanetisaround100timesfurtherawayfromitshoststarthanEarthisfromtheSun,thetelescopecaneasilyseparateitfromthestarintheimage."由于這顆行星與它的主星之間的距離是地球與太陽之間距離的100倍左右，因此望遠(yuǎn)鏡可以很容易地將它與圖像中的恒星分開?？芍f伯日冕儀可以很好地"擋住、抑制住"主星光芒，所以照片才會(huì)拍得很清晰。劃線詞suppress是"阻擋"之意。故選B。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Althoughthisisnotthefirstdirectimageofanexoplanettakenfromspace,astheHubbleSpaceTelescopehastakendirectexoplanetimagespreviously,theimagepointsthewaytofutureobservationsthatwilldisclosemoreinformationaboutexoplanets."雖然這不是第一張從太空拍攝的系外行星的直接圖像，因?yàn)楣胀h(yuǎn)鏡之前曾拍攝過系外行星的直接圖像，但這張照片為未來的觀測指明了道路，將揭示更多關(guān)于系外行星的信息；以及"Therearemanymoreimagesofexoplanetstocomethatwillshapeouroverallunderstandingoftheirphysics,chemistryandformation.Wemayevendiscoverpreviouslyunknownplanets,too."未來還會(huì)有更多系外行星的圖像，這些圖像將塑造我們對(duì)它們的物理、化學(xué)和形成的整體理解。我們甚至還可能發(fā)現(xiàn)以前未知的行星?？芍?，HIP65426b的圖像對(duì)探索其他系外行星很有用。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．F；18．G；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)他人優(yōu)點(diǎn)和特長的方法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Bringingoutthebestinotherscangraduallychangetheworld."激發(fā)別人最好的一面可以逐漸改變世界；以及空后"Withpatience,youcangraduallyfindtheadmirablecharacteristicsofpeoplearoundyou."有了耐心，你會(huì)逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍人的令人欽佩的特點(diǎn)?？芍涨疤岬郊ぐl(fā)別人最好的一面可以逐漸改變世界?？蘸笥痔岬接辛四托模憔蜁?huì)逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊人令人欽佩的特質(zhì)。D.Forthat,youneedtolearntoexploregoodqualitiesinothers."為此，你需要學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)掘別人身上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。"承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。17．根據(jù)空前"Youcanassistthemwithyouradvice,talentsandsoon."你可以用你的建議、才能等等來幫助他們；以及空后"Besides,youwillknowhowtheydealwiththeirproblemsinlifewithamind:nevergiveup."此外，你會(huì)知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚硭麄兊膯栴}在生活中有一個(gè)頭腦：永不放棄?？涨疤岬侥憧梢酝ㄟ^你的建議、天賦等來幫助他們，空后提到此外，你會(huì)知道他們?nèi)绾尾环艞壍靥幚砩钪械膯栴}?？赏茢嗫仗帒?yīng)介紹了通過建議等幫助他人的結(jié)果。F.Duringthisprocess,youwillknowwhatdifficultytheyarefacingnow."在這個(gè)過程中，你會(huì)知道他們現(xiàn)在面臨著什么樣的困難。"承接上文，符合語境，故選F。18．根據(jù)空前"Somepeopleyoucomeacrossmayhavedifferentattitudestowardslifefromyou."你遇到的一些人對(duì)生活的態(tài)度可能與你不同。又提到你遇到的一些人對(duì)于生活可能和你有不同的看法?？赏茢嗫仗帒?yīng)介紹在這種情況下如何發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。G.Yourbiggestchallengeistoputasideyourownmindandseethebrightspotofthem."你最大的挑戰(zhàn)是把自己的想法放在一邊，看到他人身上的閃光點(diǎn)"符合語境，故選G。19．根據(jù)空前"Nobodyisperfectandeveryonehassomeshortcomings.However,theseareusefultoyou."沒有人是完美的，每個(gè)人都有缺點(diǎn)。然而，這些對(duì)您是有用的；以及空后"Startbyanalyzingtheshortcomingsinothers,andthenyoucaneasilyfindoutthegoodqualitiestheyalreadyhave."從分析別人的缺點(diǎn)開始，然后你可以很容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)擁有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?？涨疤岬搅嗣總€(gè)人都有一些缺點(diǎn)，但是這些缺點(diǎn)對(duì)你是有用的?？蘸笥痔岬酵ㄟ^分析他人的缺點(diǎn)，你可以輕松地發(fā)現(xiàn)他人已有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?？赏茢嗫仗帒?yīng)提到了他人的缺點(diǎn)對(duì)你有用的原因。C.Knowingone'sweaknessesisagreatwaytounderstandhim."了解一個(gè)人的弱點(diǎn)是了解他們的好方法。"說明了他人的缺點(diǎn)對(duì)你有用的原因，上下文語意連貫，符合語境，故選C。20．根據(jù)空后"Themoreyouarecurious,themoreyouwillknowaboutaperson."你越好奇，你就越了解一個(gè)人。可知，本段主要介紹的是發(fā)現(xiàn)別人優(yōu)點(diǎn)的方法是對(duì)他人充滿好奇。A.Developaninterestinothers."培養(yǎng)對(duì)他人的興趣"是對(duì)整段內(nèi)容的概括性描述，符合語境，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Nick英勇無畏，救助火海中一名受困兒童的英雄事跡。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：煙順著前廊往上竄。A.Air"空氣"；B.Water"水"；C.Smoke"煙"；D.Mist"霧"。根據(jù)上文"Thenherealizedthehousewasonfire."可知，房子著火了煙順著前廊往上竄。故選C。22．句意：他急忙下了車，喊道："救命，著火了!"A.vehicle"車輛"；B.house"房子"；C.bay"海灣"；D.fire"火"。根據(jù)上文"Atfirst,itwasjustfaintlightasNickdrovepasta