第第頁四川省達州市2022-2023學年高二下學期期末檢測英語試題一、閱讀理解(共15小題：每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀理解BikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivethelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks?BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyaDayPasstoaccessthesystem.?Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.?Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.?Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlighttomakesureit'slocked.Chooseaplan?ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.?ForthelocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthemostsuitabledealforthelocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus?CustomerService:(855)898-2388?RepairService:(855)898-2378?CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398?EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-24981．WhatcanwelearnfromthebikeshareinToronto?A．Thegreenlightshowsthebikeisunlocked.B．BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitprogram.C．AmembercangetaQRcodeorakeytothebike.D．Sharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehicles.2．WhichisthebestchoiceforthelocalstousethesysteminToronto?A．AnnualMembership. B．DayPass.C．3-DayPass. D．MonthlyPass.3．Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelforthreehoursbybike?A．$15.5. B．$22.5. C．$26.5. D．$28.5.閱讀理解Dr.SaraMcLinthoughtshemadetherightchoicebygoingtoanin-networkemergencyroomnearherFloridahomeafterher4-year-oldburnedhishandonastovelastMemorialDayweekend.Herfamilyisinsuredthroughherhusband'semployer,HCAHealthcare,aNashville-basedhealthsystemthatoperatesmorehospitalsthananyothersysteminthenation.SoMcLinknewthatanearbystand-aloneemergencyroom,HCAFloridaLutzEmergency,wouldbeintheirplan'sprovidernetwork.ButMcLinsaidadoctortheretoldhershecouldn'ttreatherson,Keeling,becausehehadsecond-andthird-degreeburnsthatneededahigherlevelofcare.ThedoctorreferredthemtotheburncenteratHCAFloridaBlakeHospital,abouta90-minutedriveaway.McLin,whoisadentist,saidthedoctortoldherthestand-aloneERwouldnotchargeforthevisitbecausetheydidnotprovidetreatment."Idon'trememberexactlyhowshephrasedit,butsomethingalongthelinesof—wewon'tevencallthisavisit,becausewecan'tdoanything."McLinsaid.AtBlakeHospital,adoctordiagnosedKeelingwithasecond-degreeburn,bandagedhishand,andsentthemhomewithinstructionsonhowtocareforthewound."Ididn'tthinkanythingmoreofit."McLinsaid.Thenthebillscame.TotalBill:Fortheemergencyroomvisit,EnvisionPhysicianServicesbilled$829toinsuranceandabout$72tothefamily.HCAFloridaTrinityHospitalbilledKeelingabout$129,notingithadappliedan"uninsureddiscount."Alistshowedtheoriginalchargehadbeennearly$1,509beforeadjustmentsanddiscounts.Shesaidshecalledherinsurer,UnitedHealthcare,andarepresentativetoldhernottopaythebill.AfterbeingcontactedbyKHN,AliesePolk,anEnvisionspokesperson,saidinanemailthatEnvisionwouldgiveupthedebt,apologizingtoKeeling'sfamily"forthemisunderstanding."4．WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A．Adoctor'ssuggestion.B．Mclin'sanxiety.C．TreatmenttoMclin'sson.D．ThelocationofBcahehospital.5．WhatdothetotalbillspaidbyKeeling'sfamilyconsistof?A．Feefrominsuranceservice.B．Originalchargefromhospitalbill.C．Familyfeefrominsuranceservice.D．Asharefrominsuranceanddiscountsfromhospitalbill.6．WhatcanbeinferrdaboutthebillofKeeling'sfamilyfromthepassage?A．ThedoctorattheemergencyroomhealedKeeling'sburn.B．AlisesPolk'sdealingwiththebillcanbesatisfyingtoMclin'sfamily.C．ThedoctoratBlakeHospitalwasimpatient,treatingMclin'slovelyson.D．Mclin'slittlesonwasburnedonastovebutthehospitalsimplyrefusedhim.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Atreatmentaccident. B．Ascientificreport.C．Amedicalbill. D．Aninterviewreport.閱讀理解YourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentattheUniversityofBolton.ItwillprovideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SportsCentre,andComputingServices.Pleasecarryyourcardwithyouatalltimes.Donotloseyourcardorlendittoothers.Yourcardisvalidduringthewholetimeofyourstudies.Itremainstheproperty(財產)oftheUniversityofBoltonatalltimes.Newstudents—photographsYouwillberequestedtouploadapassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistrationprocess.Thisshouldbeajpgfilewithasizeofnomorethan1MB.Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion(比例)toa6"×4"portraitphotograph.Itshouldbetakenincolourandmustnothavebeenbeautifiedwithimagefilters(濾光鏡).YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyourdepartmentduringWelcomeWeek.PleasebeawarethatyouwillnotreceivethissmartcardduringWelcomeWeekifyoudonotuploadyourimageonlineby4September2020.ReplacementcardsIfyourstudentIDcardnolongerworksorhasbeendamaged,orifyouhavechangedyourpersonalorprogrammedetails,youshouldcallintotheStudentAdministrationCentre(SAC)torequestanewone.Pleaseensurethatyoubringyourexistingcardwithyou.Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.IfyourcardhasbeenreportedtothePoliceasstolen,pleasealsocallintotheSACtorequestareplacement,bringingwithyouacopyofyourPoliceCrimeReportpaperwork.Yourcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof￡5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.Youarerequestedtouseouronlinepaymentservice.Note:Replacementcardswillbeavailableforyoutocollectsevenworkingdaysaftermakingtherequest.Asasecuritymeasure,youarerequestedtocollectyourcardinpersonattheSAC.8．WhichofthefollowingisthestudentIDcardmadefor?A．Toremindstudentstoaccesspublicresources.B．Toletstudentstouseresourcesinthefacilities.C．Toprovideinformationaboutcampusfacilities.D．Tohelpstudentsdemonstratetheircomputerskills.9．WhatshouldanewstudentuploadtomeetthephotoonthestudentIDcard?A．animagesavedasaPDFfile.B．acolouredpictureoftheirpassport.C．aphotonotbeautifiedbyaphotographer.D．aportraitphotographaccordingtoproportion.10．InwhichcasedoesastudenthavetopayforthereplacementofthestudentIDcard?A．Thecardcannotfunctionproperly.B．Thecarddroppedoffintoabusbyaccident.C．Thecardholderhaschangedhisorherinformation.D．Thetheftofthecardhasbeenprovedwithapolicepaperwork.11．Whatmustyoudotorequestanewreplacementcard?A．Gothroughasecuritycheckfirst.B．Callthepolicestationinadvancetoprove.C．Waitforanothersevendaysafterrequestingit.D．GetitattheSACyourselfratherthanthroughothers.閱讀理解GermanmediagroupRTLhassetupanewunit,RTLVentures,toinvestinconsumertechcompanies.TheideaistobuildupaprojectcombinationofinnovativeEuropeanfirmsthataspiretobecomecategorymarketleadersinthelongtermandforwhichtheDACHmarket(Germany,AustriaandSwitzerland)offersrelevantgrowthpotential,accordingtoRTL,addingthattheinvestmentteamcancallon"cashandmediaresources"toachievethis.Furtherdetailswerenotgiven.RTLVentureswillgivethecompaniesinitsportfolio(文件夾)accesstomediabrandsacrossawiderangeofmedia:TV,AddressableTV,digitalandprint.Itskeyasset(資產)islargeaudiencereachindifferenttargetgroups,whichwillhelpthecompaniesbuildandscaleuptheirbrandsduringthegrowthphaseaspartofamarketingmix,accordingtoRTL.TheinvestmentsaretheresponsibilityofaseparateteamledbyBeateKoch.UteHenzgenandherteamareresponsibleformediaperformanceandmediaconsultingfortheinvestments.UrsCete,ManagingPartneroftheBertelsmannInvestmentFundBDMI,willbepartoftheRTLVenturesinvestmentcommitteeandwillworktogetherwiththeinvestmentteam."BylaunchingRTLVentures,wehavethechancetodevelopanewportfolioatanidealtimeinthemarket.Wewillinvestwithafocusonyield,independenceandpartnership,andwillalwaysbethereforourentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家).I'mdelightedthatwe'llhavethebenefitofthesupport.12．WhatisthepurposeofRTL?A．Toprovidetheleader'sinvestment.B．Todealwithcashandmediaresources.C．ToformaunitofpotentialEuropeancompanies.D．Tosupportgrowthpotentialoftheinnovativecompanies.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"phase"meaninParagraph3?A．Experience. B．Stage. C．Potential. D．End.14．WhataretheresponsibilitiesofBeateKoch,UteHenzgenandUrsCete?A．Co-workingforRTLVentures.B．Managinginvestmentteamofentrepreneurs.C．Commandinginvestmentandmedia&managingfield.D．Takingchargingofinvestmentcommitteeofentrepreneurs.15．Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?A．Entrepreneurs'plansarerisky.B．RTLVentures'futureisnotclear.C．CustomersarenotsatisfiedwithRTLVentures.D．Anewportfoliointhemarkethasapromisingfuture.二、任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoulovetheholidays,buthatethepoundsthatfollow?Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforfeastingandcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.16．.Whetheryouarecelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyoffoods.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Herearesometipsforpreventingweightgainandmaintainingphysicalfitness.Don'tskipmeals.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.17．.Controlportions.Useasmallplate(about10inches)andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto"loadup".18．.Onceyouhaveyour"tasting"serving,moveawayfromthediningtable.Doingsowillmakeitlessattractivetobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetiteisinspiredbythesightoffood.Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.Fillupbeforehandwithwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables.Ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.Sticktophysicalactivity.19．.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffadditionalcalories.Trytoavoidhigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.20．.Uselemonjuiceinsteadofdressingorbutter.A.FillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetablesB.Insistonexerciseordon'ttakeabreakduringtheholidaysC.YouhadbetterturnyourattentionawayfromdeliciousfoodsD.Itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays,thoughE.YoushouldbemostcomfortableeatingaproperamountoffoodF.You'dbetterremembertheDo'sandDon'tsforkeepingfitandslimG.Thismayhelptoavoidgettingmuchtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfood三、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AGrade7studentfromMichiganisbeingconsideredasahero.Avideoshowsthathejumpedinto21．tostopaschoolbusfilledwithabout60studentswhenthedriver22．.Notallheroeswearcapes.Infact,somearejust23．outofelementaryschool.DillonReevesispraisedforbringinghisschoolbustoa24．stopafterthedriverlostconsciousness.Reeveswas25．homefromschoolonthebuswhenhe26．thebusbegintochangedirectionsuddenlyintooncomingtraffic."Someonecall911.Now!"hecanbeheardshoutinginasurveillancevideothat27．fromabovethedriver'shead.Momentsbefore,thedriverwasalertingthe28．officethatshewasfeeling29．andneededtopullover."Secondslater,Reeves,whowas30．atfiverowsback,jumpedupfromhisseat,rantothefrontofthebus,31．thesteeringwheelandbroughtthebustoastopinthemiddleofthe32．."saidRobertD.Livernoist."Notonlywasheabletobringthebustoastopbuthealsomaintained33．"saidLivernois."Hehadthetechniquetopushthebrake34．,foryoucouldimaginethisisa66-passengerbusanditwas35．fullatthetime."McAdamstoldCNNwhenfirst36．arrived,theunnamedbusdriver,a40-year-oldwoman,37．herself.ReevesdeclinedtospeaktoreportersonThursday,buthisparents,SteveandIretaReeves,expressedtheir38．intheirson.Stevetoldreporters."He'sbeenonmy39．drivingcountryroads,40．intodrivewayssinceaboutfouryearsold.We'vegotalittlehero."21．A．action B．rows C．front D．seat22．A．passedaway B．passeddown C．passedby D．passedout23．A．roughly B．approximately C．barely D．away24．A．casual B．safe C．unwilling D．temporary25．A．riding B．walking C．jumping D．heading26．A．directed B．heard C．kicked D．noticed27．A．captured B．taken C．held D．brought28．A．school B．transportation C．headmaster D．teacher29．A．hungry B．tired C．unwell D．thirsty30．A．standing B．lying C．sleeping D．sitting31．A．grabbed B．shook C．turned D．fixed32．A．station B．road C．lot D．school33．A．calmness B．carefulness C．control D．quietness34．A．suddenly B．silently C．rudely D．slowly35．A．firstly B．importantly C．probably D．typically36．A．responders B．firefighters C．managers D．leaders37．A．recalled B．recovered C．refreshed D．regained38．A．excitement B．surprise C．pride D．anxiety39．A．back B．lap C．head D．home40．A．walking B．pulling C．breaking D．running四、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Aneventfeaturingpapercutting,41．aimstofamiliarizestudentswithtraditionalChineseculturethroughintangibleculturalheritage,42．(hold)onWednesdayattheSecondPrimarySchoolofFengningManchuautonomouscountyinChengdecity,NorthChina'sHebeiprovince.GuoFengzhi,oneofthe43．(inheritor)ofFengningpapercutting,instructsstudentsonpaper-cuttingtechniques,44．(include)folding,cuttingandengraving.FengningManchupapercutting,whichdatesbacktotheQingDynasty(1644-1911),has45．(distinction)culturalcharacteristicsandethnicstyle.Itwaslistedas46．national-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.In2009,itwasaddedtoUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Inrecentyears,Fengningcounty47．(take)theschoolasabasefortheinheritanceoftraditionalculture.48．offeringintangibleculturalheritagecoursessuchaspaper-cutting,studentsareguided49．(understand)andcareaboutintangibleculturalheritage,andthen50．(active)participateinthepromotionofFengning'straditionalculture.五、短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Onasunnyday,theairwasthinbutwehadtorestseveraltimeontheshorthikefromourcamp.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemedalmostcloselyenoughtotouch.Ontheplaininthefrontofus,wecouldjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.ThiswaswhetherwewereheretoobserveTibetanantelopes.Watchedthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,Iwasstrucktheirbeauty.Iwasalsoremindingofthedangertheywerein.TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,XinjiangandQinghai.Theyarebeinghuntedillegallyforitsvaluablefur.六、書面表達(滿分25分)52．假設你是李華,你校正在舉辦"美育在校園"展覽活動。請代表學生會給你校留學生Alice寫一封郵件,邀請她觀展。內容包括：

1.活動時間、地點；

2.活動安排；

3.活動意義。參考詞匯：ArtEducationonCampus注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫；

3.開頭結尾已經寫出,不計入詞數。DearAlice,Howiseverythinggoing?……Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇廣告介紹了多倫多共享自行車的的使用方法以及收費方式。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題；推理判斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；細節(jié)理解題要根據上下文的聯系以及選項來判斷出正確答案。1．推理判斷題。根據Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.在附近找一輛可用的自行車，獲得騎行代碼或使用會員鑰匙解鎖。可知在多倫多使用共享自行車有兩種方式。選項AmembercangetaQRcodeorakeytothebike.符合題意，故答案為C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthemostsuitabledealforthelocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.年費:90美元。全年無限次30分鐘的游樂設施。年度會員是最適合多倫多本地人和其他常客的交易。可知多倫多本地人使用公交系統的最佳選擇是辦年卡。選項AnnualMembership.符合題意，故答案為A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextraforthefirst30minutesover,forthenext30minutes,andforeachadditional30minutesafterthat.如果你一次把自行車停放在外面超過30分鐘，前30分鐘將額外收取1.5美元，接下來的30分鐘將收取4美元，之后每增加30分鐘將收取7美元。可知連續(xù)三小時需要：$1.50+$4+3x$7=$26.5.選項$26.5.符合題意，故答案為C。【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文講述了薩拉·麥克林四歲兒子燒傷后在治療中出現的不合理收費的事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推理判斷題，細節(jié)題推理題，段落大意題和主旨大意題；推理判斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；細節(jié)推理題要根據上下文的聯系以及選項來判斷出正確答案。段落大意題主旨大意題要根據全文和選項來判斷出正確答案。4．段落大意題。根據ButMcLinsaidadoctortheretoldhershecouldn'ttreatherson,Keeling,becausehehadsecond-andthirddegreeburnsthatneededahigherlevelofcare.ThedoctorreferredthemtotheburncenteratHCAFloridaBlakeHospital,abouta90minutedrive

away.但麥克林說，那里的一名醫(yī)生告訴她，她無法治療她的兒子基林，因為他有二度和三度燒傷，需要更高水平的護理。醫(yī)生把他們轉到HCA佛羅里達布萊克醫(yī)院的燒傷中心，那里大約有90分鐘的車程。可知這一段主要是醫(yī)生給出的建議；選項Adoctor'ssuggestion.符合題意，故答案為A。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據TotalBill:Fortheemergencyroomvisit,EnvisionPhysicianServicesbilled

$829toinsuranceandabout$72tothefamily.HCAFloridaTrinityHospitalbilledKeelingabout$129,notingithadappliedan"uninsureddiscount."Alistshowedtheoriginalchargehadbeennearly$1,509beforeadjustmentsanddiscounts.總賬單:在急診室就診時，Envision醫(yī)師服務公司向保險公司收取了829美元，向家屬收取了約72美元。HCA佛羅里達三一醫(yī)院向基林開出了129美元的賬單，并指出它申請了"未投保折扣"。一份清單顯示，在調整和折扣之前，原始費用接近1509美元。可知他們的賬單是由保險的一部分和醫(yī)院賬單的折扣組成的。選項Asharefrom

insuranceanddiscountsfromhospitalbill.符合題意，故答案為D。6．推理判斷題。根據AfterbeingcontactedbyKHN,AliesePolk,anEnvisionspokesperson,saidinanemailthatEnvisionwouldgiveupthedebt,apologizingtoKeeling'sfamily"forthemisunderstanding."在與KHN取得聯系后，昂科威發(fā)言人艾莉絲·波爾克(AliesePolk)在一封電子郵件中表示，昂科威將放棄這筆債務，并為"造成的誤解"向基林的家人道歉。可知愛麗絲·波爾克處理法案的方式可以讓麥克林的家人滿意。選項AlisesPolk'sdealingwiththebillcanbesatisfyingtoMclin'sfamily.符合題意，故答案為B。7．主旨大意題。根據文章結構：分總，可知最后一部分為文章的中心，最后一部分主要講述醫(yī)療賬單。選項Amedicalbill.符合題意，故答案為C。【答案】8．B9．D10．B11．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。博爾頓大學學生證的用途，新生需要提供規(guī)定大小的照片來辦理學生證，以及如何補辦學生證。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題。解答推理判斷題要根據原文中的信息與選項信息結合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據ItwillprovideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SportsCentre,andComputingServices.它將為您提供大學設施，如大學圖書館，體育中心和計算機服務。可知學生證讓學生在大學期間可以在設施中使用資源。選項Toletstudentsto

useresourcesinthefacilities.符合題意，故答案為B。9．推理判斷題。根據Youwillberequestedtouploadapassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistrationprocess.Thisshouldbeajpgfilewithasizeofnomorethan1MB.Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion(比例)toa6"×4"portraitphotograph.

Itshouldbetakenincolourandmustnothavebeenbeautifiedwithimagefilters(濾光鏡).您將被要求上傳一張護照大小的照片作為在線注冊過程的一部分。這應該是一個jpg文件，大小不超過1mb。你的照片應該是一張肖像照片，比例為6"×4"肖像照片。它應該是彩色的，不能用圖像濾鏡美化。可知上傳的照片必須按規(guī)定的尺寸。選項aportraitphotoographaccordingtoproportin.符合題意，故答案為D。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof￡5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.如果您的卡丟失了，補辦卡英鎊的費要收取5用。可知卡丟失了，補辦卡需要繳納費用。選項Thecarddroppedoffintoabusbyaccident.符合題意，故答案為B。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據Asasecuritymeasure,youarerequestedtocollectyourcardinpersonattheSAC.為安全起見，請您親自到SAC領取卡。可知需要親自領取。選項GetitattheSACyourselfratherthanthroughothers.符合題意，故答案為D。【答案】12．C13．B14．A15．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了德國媒體集團RTL成立了一個新部門RTLVentures，投資于消費科技公司。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測題。解答推理判斷題要根據原文中的信息與選項信息結合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答詞義猜測題時需要根據文章的結構和選項來判斷出正確答案。12．推理判斷題。根據TheideaistobuildupaprojectcombinationofinnovativeEuropeanfirmsthataspiretobecomecategorymarketleadersinthelongtermandforwhichtheDACHmarket(Germany,AustriaandSwitzerland)offersrelevantgrowthpotential,accordingtoRTL,addingthattheinvestmentteamcancallon"cashandmediaresources"toachievethis.根據RTL的說法，這個想法是建立一個創(chuàng)新的歐洲公司的項目組合，這些公司渴望長期成為類別市場的領導者，并且DACH市場(德國，奧地利和瑞士)提供相關的增長潛力，并補充說投資團隊可以呼吁"現金和媒體資源"來實現這一目標。可知他們的目的就是建立一個創(chuàng)新的歐洲公司。選項ToformaunitofpotentialEuropeancompanies.符合題意，故答案為C。13．詞義猜詞題。根據上文RTLVentureswillgivethecompaniesinitsportfolio(文件夾)accesstomediabrandsacrossawiderangeofmedia:TV,AddressableTV,digitalandprint.Itskeyasset(資產)islargeaudiencereachindifferenttargetgroups,RTLVentures將為其投資組合中的公司提供廣泛的媒體品牌:電視、可尋址電視、數字和印刷。它的關鍵資產是在不同的目標群體中擁有大量的受眾，以及whichwillhelpthecompaniesbuildandscaleuptheirbrands…這將有助于這些公司建立和擴大自己的品牌……可知duringthegrowthphase在增長階段，phase的意思為"時期，階段"選項Stage.符合題意，故答案為B。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據TheinvestmentsaretheresponsibilityofaseparateteamledbyBeateKoch.UteHenzgenandherteamareresponsibleformediaperformanceandmediaconsultingfortheinvestments.UrsCete,ManagingPartneroftheBertelsmannInvestmentFundBDMI,willbepartoftheRTLVenturesinvestmentcommitteeandwillworktogetherwiththeinvestmentteam.投資是由貝亞特·科赫領導的一個獨立團隊負責的。UteHenzgen和她的團隊負責媒體績效和媒體咨詢。貝塔斯曼投資基金B(yǎng)DMI的管理合伙人UrsCete將成為RTLVentures投資委員會的一員，并與投資團隊一起工作。可知他們之間是合作關系。選項Co-workingforRTLVentures.符合題意，故答案為A。15．推理判斷題。根據BylaunchingRTLVentures,wehavethechancetodevelopanewportfolioatanidealtimeinthemarket.Wewillinvestwithafocusonyield,independenceandpartnership,andwillalwaysbethereforourentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家).通過成立RTLVentures，我們有機會在市場理想的時機開發(fā)新的投資組合。我們的投資將著眼于收益、獨立性和伙伴關系，并將永遠支持我們的企業(yè)家。可知市場上的新投資組合前景光明。選項Anewportfoliointhemarkethasapromisingfuture.符合題意，故答案為D。【答案】16．D；17．G；18．E；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了節(jié)假日維持體重的方法。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，屬于七選五，解題關鍵在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示詞或重復的關鍵詞，認真閱讀選項，選出恰當的答案，最后再通讀全文進行檢查。16．根據Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.很多人都擔心自己的體重。以及下文regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyoffoods.都要把吃飯當成品嘗各種食物的時間。可知空白處需要"節(jié)日期間保持正常體重是可能的"選項Itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays,though不過，在節(jié)日期間保持正常體重是可能的。符合題意，故答案為D。17．根據上文Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.在你離開家之前，吃一頓低脂的小餐或零食。可知空白處需要"在聚餐時就可以少吃些"選項Thismayhelptoavoidgettingmuchtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfood這可能有助于避免在美味佳肴面前過于興奮。符合題意，故答案為G。18．根據標題"Controlportions.控制量。"可知空白處需要"吃適量的食物很好的"選項Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatingaproperamountoffood吃適量的食物是最舒服的。符合題意，故答案為E。19．根據標題"Sticktophysicalactivity.堅持體育鍛煉。"可知空白處需要"在節(jié)假日也應該堅持鍛煉"選項Insistonexerciseordon'ttakeabreakduringtheholidays堅持鍛煉或在假期不要休息。符合題意，故答案為B。20．根據上文Trytoavoidhigh-fatfoods.盡量避免高脂肪食物。可知空白處需要"就餐時盡量吃蔬菜，沙拉，少食肉類"選項Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables用沙拉和綠色蔬菜填滿你的盤子。符合題意，故答案為A。【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇采訪報道。講述了小學生迪倫·里夫斯因在校車司機失去知覺后將校車安全停車而受到贊揚。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。做完后再通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：一段視頻顯示，當一輛載有約60名學生的校車司機昏倒時，他立即采取行動阻止了校車。根據固定搭配:jumpintoaction采取行動；可知空白處需要"行動"，選項action行動；rows一排，一行；front前面；seat座位；可知選項action符合題意，故答案為A。22．句意：一段視頻顯示，當一輛載有約60名學生的校車司機昏倒時，他立即采取行動阻止了校車。根據下文第四空后面"thedriverlost

consciousness"可知司機突然生病失去知覺，選項A：passedaway去世；B：passeddown傳遞，傳承；C：passedby路過；D：passedout昏倒；可知選項passedout符合題意，故答案為D。23．句意：事實上，有些乘客剛剛從小學畢業(yè)。根據上文AGrade7studentfromMichiganisbeingconsideredasahero.一名來自密歇根州的七年級學生被認為是英雄。可知空白處需要副詞"剛好，剛剛"選項A：roughly粗略地，大約；B：approximately大約，大概；C：barely剛剛；D：away距離……有多遠，距離……有多久；可知barely選項符合題意，故答案為C。24．句意：迪倫·里夫斯因在校車司機失去知覺后將校車安全停車而受到贊揚。根據上文AGrade7studentfromMichiganisbeingconsideredasahero.一名來自密歇根州的七年級學生被認為是英雄。可知空白處需要形容詞"安全的"選項A：casual隨便的，非正式的；B：safe安全的，平安的；C：unwilling不愿意的；D：temporary暫時的，臨時的；可知選項safe符合題意，故答案為B。25．句意：里夫斯從學校坐公共汽車回家時，他注意到公共汽車突然轉向迎面駛來的車輛。根據上文"迪倫·里夫斯因在校車司機失去知覺后將校車安全停車而受到贊揚。"可知他是乘公交車回家；選項A：riding搭乘（公共汽車、火車或電梯等）；B：walking步行；C：jumping跳；D：heading朝（某方向）行進；可知選項riding符合題意，故答案為A。26．句意：里夫斯從學校坐公共汽車回家時，他注意到公共汽車突然轉向迎面駛來的車輛。根據句意"公共汽車突然轉向迎面駛來的車輛"可知這是他坐車看到的；選項A：directed指引，引導；B：heard聽到；C：kicked朝……反沖；D：noticed意識，注意；可知選項noticed符合題意，故答案為D。27．句意：從司機頭頂上方拍攝的監(jiān)控視頻中可以聽到他大喊。根據句意"從司機頭頂上方……的監(jiān)控視頻中可以聽到他大喊。"可知空白處需要"拍攝，捕獲"選項A：captured捕獲；B：taken攜帶，拿走；C：held握住；D：brought帶來；可知選項captured符合題意，故答案為A。28．句意：就在幾分鐘前，司機還在通知交通局，她感覺不舒服，需要靠邊停車。根據常識在道路上行駛的車輛不能亂停，可知司機行駛過程中要停車要告訴交警部門；選項A：school（中、小）學校；B：transportation交通運輸系統；C：headmaster校長；D：teacher教師；可知選項transportation符合題意，故答案為B。29．句意：就在幾分鐘前，司機還在通知交通局，她感覺不舒服，需要靠邊停車。根據上文第四空后面"thedriverlostconsciousness司機突然生病失去知覺"，可知司機感覺身體不適；選項A：hungry感到餓的，饑餓的；B：tired疲倦的，累的；C：unwell不舒服的；D：thirsty渴的，口渴的；可知選項符合題意，故答案為C。30．句意：幾秒鐘后，坐在后面五排的里夫斯從座位上跳起來，跑到前面，抓住方向盤，把車停在路中間。根據句意"……在后面五排的里夫斯從座位上跳起來"可知他是坐著的，選項A：standing起立，站起來；B：lying平躺；C：sleeping睡覺；D：sitting坐，坐下；可知選項sitting符合題意，故答案為D。31．句意：幾秒鐘后，坐在后面五排的里夫斯從座位上跳起來，跑到前面，抓住方向盤，把車停在路中間。根據常識要讓行駛的車停下來，首先要掌握方向盤，可知空白處需要"抓住"，選項A：grabbed攫取，抓住；B：shook搖動；C：turned使旋轉，使轉動；D：fixed修理，維修；可知選項grabbed符合題意，故答案為A。32．句意：幾秒鐘后，坐在后面五排的里夫斯從座位上跳起來，跑到前面，抓住方向盤，把車停在路中間。根據行駛中的車突然停下來只能在路上，可知空白處需要"公路"選項A：station（公共汽車、火車等的）車站；B：road路，公路，馬路，街；C：lot（汽車經銷處的）停車場；D：school（中、小）學校；可知選項road符合題意，故答案為B。33．句意：他不僅把車停了下來，而且還維持l操縱裝置。根據句意"他不僅把車停了下來"可知空白處需要"l操縱裝置"選項A：calmness冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜；B：carefulness仔細；C：control操縱裝置；D：quietness平靜，安靜；可知選項control符合題意，故答案為C。34．句意：他掌握了慢慢剎車的技巧，因為你可以想象這是一輛載有66名乘客的巴士，當時可能是滿的。根據句意"因為你可以想象這是一輛載有66名乘客的巴士"可知空白處需要"慢慢地"這樣才能保持車上人的安全；選項A：suddenly突然地，出乎意料地；B：silently默默地；C：rudely無禮地；D：slowly緩慢地，慢慢地；可知選項slowly符合題意，故答案為D。35．句意：他掌握了慢慢剎車的技巧，因為你可以想象這是一輛載有66名乘客的巴士，當時可能是滿的。根據常識有66名乘客的校車，可能是滿載的，可知空白處需要"可能"選項A：firstly首先，第一；B：importantly重要地，重要的是；C：probably大概，或許；D：typ