2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試卷及答案解析一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共30題）

1.Thecompanyisplanningto__________anewbranchofficeinthenearfuture.

A.establish

B.build

C.construct

D.setup

答案：D

2.Itisreportedthatthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromobesityisincreasing__________.

A.rapidly

B.fast

C.quickly

D.speedily

答案：A

3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handup

D.handover

答案：A

4.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto__________theminimumwagetokeepupwiththerisingcostofliving.

A.raise

B.increase

C.enhance

D.boost

答案：A

5.Shewasso__________thatshecouldn'tstopcrying.

A.excited

B.delighted

C.thrilled

D.enthusiastic

答案：A

6.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto__________smokinganddrinking.

A.giveup

B.giveoff

C.giveout

D.giveaway

答案：A

二、閱讀理解（共20題）

Passage1

Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinvariousaspectsofoursociety.Forinstance,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,andpeoplecannowpurchasegoodsfromallovertheworldwithjustafewclicks.Additionally,socialmediaplatformshaveallowedustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance.

However,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomenegativeeffects.Forexample,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoaddiction,whichcanaffectpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Moreover,thespreadoffalseinformationthroughsocialmediahascausedsocialunrestandconfusion.

Questions7-11

7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinoursociety.

B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives.

C.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.

D.Socialmediaplatformshaveallowedustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.

答案：B

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?

A.Onlineshopping

B.Socialmediaplatforms

C.ExcessiveuseoftheInternet

D.Thespreadoffalseinformation

答案：C

9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Critical

答案：C

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Onlineshopping

B.Socialmediaplatforms

C.Fakenews

D.Internetaddiction

答案：C

11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroducetheInternet

B.TodiscussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftheInternet

C.Topromoteonlineshopping

D.Toadvocatefortheuseofsocialmediaplatforms

答案：B

Passage2

Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyevidentintoday'sworld.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization,theenvironmenthasbeenseverelydamaged.Airpollution,waterpollution,andsoilerosionhavebecomemajorconcerns.Therefore,itiscrucialforustotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironmentistopromotesustainabledevelopment.Thismeansthatweshouldstrivetomeettheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Inordertoachievethisgoal,weneedtoadoptagreenlifestyle,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,recyclingwaste,andusingrenewableenergysources.

Questions12-16

12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

B.Thenegativeeffectsofenvironmentalpollution

C.Theroleofsustainabledevelopmentinenvironmentalprotection

D.Theadoptionofagreenlifestyle

答案：A

13.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthemajorconcernsregardingenvironmentalpollution?

A.Airpollution,waterpollution,andsoilerosion

B.Energyconsumption,wasterecycling,andrenewableenergysources

C.Sustainabledevelopmentandgreenlifestyle

D.Therapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization

答案：A

14.Whatisthepurposeofpromotingsustainabledevelopment?

A.Tomeettheneedsofthepresentgeneration

B.Toprotecttheenvironment

C.Toadoptagreenlifestyle

D.Toachieveeconomicgrowth

答案：B

15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasaneffectivewaytoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Promotingsustainabledevelopment

B.Reducingenergyconsumption

C.Recyclingwaste

D.Usingrenewableenergysources

答案：A

16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thenegativeeffectsofenvironmentalpollution

B.Theroleofsustainabledevelopmentinenvironmentalprotection

C.Theadoptionofagreenlifestyle

D.Theimportanceofeconomicgrowth

答案：D

三、完形填空（共20題）

The__________oftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactisfeltinvariousaspectsofsociety.

OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheInternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplefromallovertheworld.__________,ithasgreatlyfacilitatedcommunicationandcollaboration.Forexample,__________,wecaneasily__________withfriendsandfamily__________theworld,regardlessofdistance.

However,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallenges.__________,theexcessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoaddiction,whichcanhavenegativeeffectson__________andmentalhealth.__________,thespreadoffalseinformationthroughsocialmediahascausedsocialunrestandconfusion.

Toaddressthesechallenges,itisimportantto__________abalancedapproachtousingtheInternet.__________,weshould__________thebenefitsoftheInternetwhile__________thepotentialrisks.__________,itiscrucialto__________theuseoftheInternetandpromoteahealthyandpositiveonlineenvironment.

1.A.invention

B.discovery

C.development

D.creation

答案：C

2.A.Moreover

B.Furthermore

C.Additionally

D.Moreover

答案：C

3.A.Forexample

B.Forinstance

C.Forexample

D.Forinstance

答案：A

4.A.communicate

B.connect

C.interact

D.correspond

答案：A

5.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

答案：B

6.A.Although

B.However

C.Nevertheless

D.Nonetheless

答案：B

7.A.addiction

B.dependency

C.habit

D.addiction

答案：A

8.A.physical

B.mental

C.emotional

D.psychological

答案：A

9.A.Furthermore

B.Moreover

C.Additionally

D.Moreover

答案：B

10.A.adopt

B.adopt

C.adapt

D.adapt

答案：A

11.A.Therefore

B.Thus

C.Hence

D.Therefore

答案：D

12.A.exploit

B.utilize

C.makeuseof

D.makeuseof

答案：B

13.A.enjoy

B.appreciate

C.takeadvantageof

D.takeadvantageof

答案：C

14.A.minimize

B.reduce

C.diminish

D.minimize

答案：A

15.A.recognize

B.acknowledge

C.admit

D.recognize

答案：B

16.A.promote

B.enhance

C.improve

D.promote

答案：A

四、翻譯（共20題）

1.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人們的生活水平不斷提高。

答案：Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people'slivingstandardsareconstantlyimproving.

2.環(huán)境保護(hù)已成為當(dāng)今世界的一個(gè)重要議題。

答案：Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeanimportantissueintoday'sworld.

3.我們應(yīng)該珍惜自然資源，保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境。

答案：Weshouldcherishnaturalresourcesandprotecttheecologicalenvironment.

4.網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮對(duì)青少年的身心健康造成了嚴(yán)重影響。

答案：Internetaddictionhashadaseriousimpactonthephysicalandmentalhealthofteenagers.

5.我國(guó)政府高度重視教育改革，努力提高教育質(zhì)量。

答案：TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoeducationalreformandstrivestoimprovethequalityofeducation.

6.隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加快，環(huán)境污染問題日益嚴(yán)重。

答案：Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,environmentalpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglyserious.

7.我們應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)綠色出行，減少汽車尾氣排放。

答案：Weshouldadvocategreentravelandreducevehicleexhaustemissions.

8.網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全是國(guó)家安全的重要組成部分。

答案：Cybersecurityisanimportantpartofnationalsecurity.

9.我國(guó)在抗擊疫情方面取得了顯著成效。

答案：Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinfightingthepandemic.

10.我們應(yīng)該樹立正確的價(jià)值觀，抵制不良風(fēng)氣。

答案：Weshouldestablishcorrectvaluesandresistunhealthytrends.

11.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，人們獲取信息的渠道更加多樣化。

答案：WiththepopularityoftheInternet,peoplehavemorediversechannelstoobtaininformation.

12.我們應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作，共同應(yīng)對(duì)全球性挑戰(zhàn)。

答案：Weshouldstrengtheninternationalcooperationandjointlyrespondtoglobalchallenges.

13.隨著人口老齡化加劇，養(yǎng)老問題日益突出。

答案：Withtheagingofthepopulation,theissueofaginghasbecomeincreasinglyprominent.

14.我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注農(nóng)村教育，縮小城鄉(xiāng)教育差距。

答案：Weshouldpayattentiontoruraleducationandnarrowthegapbetweenurbanandruraleducation.

15.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，醫(yī)療水平不斷提高。

答案：Withtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,thelevelofmedicalcareisconstantlyimproving.

16.我們應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

答案：Weshouldstrengthenenvironmentalprotectionandachievesustainabledevelopment.

17.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，人民生活水平不斷提高。

答案：Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,people'slivingstandardsareconstantlyimproving.

18.我們應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)法治建設(shè)，維護(hù)社會(huì)公平正義。

答案：Weshouldstrengthentheconstructionoftheruleoflawandsafeguardsocialfairnessandjustice.

19.隨著教育水平的提高，人們的綜合素質(zhì)不斷提高。

答案：Withtheimprovementofeducation,people'scomprehensivequalityisconstantlyimproving.

20.我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注弱勢(shì)群體，幫助他們改善生活。

答案：Weshouldpayattentiontovulnerablegroupsandhelpthemimprovetheirlives.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共30題）

1.D.setup

解析：根據(jù)句意，公司計(jì)劃近期設(shè)立一個(gè)新的分支機(jī)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該選擇“設(shè)立”這一含義的動(dòng)詞。setup意為“建立，設(shè)立”。

2.A.rapidly

解析：根據(jù)句意，報(bào)道指出肥胖人數(shù)正在迅速增加，所以應(yīng)該選擇表示“迅速地”的副詞。rapidly意為“迅速地”。

3.A.handin

解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求學(xué)生在上課前提交作業(yè)，所以應(yīng)該選擇表示“提交”的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。handin意為“提交”。

4.A.raise

解析：根據(jù)句意，政府決定提高最低工資以保持與生活成本的上漲相匹配，所以應(yīng)該選擇表示“提高”的動(dòng)詞。raise意為“提高”。

5.A.excited

解析：根據(jù)句意，她太激動(dòng)了，以至于不能停止哭泣，所以應(yīng)該選擇表示“激動(dòng)”的形容詞。excited意為“激動(dòng)的”。

6.A.giveup

解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生建議病人戒煙戒酒，所以應(yīng)該選擇表示“放棄”的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。giveup意為“放棄”。

二、閱讀理解（共20題）

Passage1

7.B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives.

解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們生活的積極和消極影響，因此選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。

8.C.ExcessiveuseoftheInternet

解析：根據(jù)第二段，過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能導(dǎo)致成癮，對(duì)身心健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。

9.C.Neutral

解析：作者在文章中客觀地分析了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊，沒有明顯地表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。

10.C.Fakenews

解析：文章中沒有提到虛假新聞，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。

11.B.TodiscussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftheInternet

解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極和消極影響，因此選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。

Passage2

12.A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，因此選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。

13.A.Airpollution,waterpollution,andsoilerosion

解析：根據(jù)第一段，