2025屆天津市北倉第二中學八年級英語第二學期期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Hi!I’mLily.I’m3andIhavea____1____brother,Tom.Heis8.MyfamilyandI____2____inabighouse.Mymomisanurse,andsheworksina____3____.She____4____hard,andsheusuallyworksatnight.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetodothe____5____,somydadoftenhelpsherandhelikesdoingchores.My____6____worksinabank.Hearriveshomeearly,atabout5p.m.,____7____hecandoalotofthingsathome.Inthemorning,Mommakes____8____.TomandImakeourbeds.ThenDad____9____ustoschoolinhiscar.Everyevening,Dad_____10_____dinner.MybrotherandIhelphim.Afterdinner,DaddoesthedishesandIhelphimdrythem.ThenwetakeashowerandDadreadsusshortstories.OnSaturday,wecleanthehouse.Icleanthefurniture(家具)andDadsweepsthefloor.Tom_____3_____therubbishandwaterstheplants.Dadlikescleaningthewindowsbuthe_____12_____foldingtheclothes.He_____13_____doesit.Mygrandmaoftencomestoourhomeand_____14_____foldsourclothes.OnSunday,wewashthecartogether.Dadoftentakesustoplayintheparkandeatoutinour_____15_____restaurant.1.A.elder B.younger C.healthier D.better2.A.live B.wait C.listen D.come3.A.restaurant B.bank C.hospital D.store4.A.sleeps B.eats C.works D.buys5.A.homework B.shopping C.cooking D.housework6.A.father B.mother C.brother D.grandpa7.A.so B.but C.or D.for8.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper9.A.walks B.rides C.flies D.drives10.A.sells B.orders C.cooks D.has3.A.givesout B.handsout C.takesout D.goesout12.A.likes B.hates C.enjoys D.finishes13.A.always B.never C.often D.usually14.A.she B.he C.one D.it15.A.clean B.happy C.fresh D.favorite二、短文填空（10分）2、Simonisamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents____1____theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.Simonthoughtthatwasunfair,andhesometimesargued____2____hisparentsaboutit.Simonwantedtoshowhisparentsthathecoulddo____3____(thing)aswellashissister.Thenhebegantospendmostofhisfreetime____4____(paint)inhisbedroom.Hisartteacher.MissGreen,____5____(offer)himalotofhelp.ShegaveSimonsomeadviceonhowtoimprovehispaintingskills.Atthattime,MissGreenwastheonlypersonSimonwouldliketotalkto.Oneday,hetoldherabouthisproblem.MissGreenadvisedhimtotakepartinapaintingcompetition.ShetoldSimon,“Thebestwaytocommunicatewithyourparentsistoprove(證明)yourselfto____6____(they).”SimonthoughtitwasagoodideaandhetookMissGreen’sadvice.Guesswhat?Simonwonthe____7____(one)prizeinthecompetition.Whenhetooktheprizehome,hisparentswerevery____8____(surprise).TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddosuch____9____goodjob.Atthatmoment,theyrealized(意識到)theydidn’tcaremuchaboutSimonandtheysaidsorrytohim.Now,relationsbetweenSimonandhisparentsaremuch____10____(good).3、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內容完整、正確。Longago,thereweretwomen,BoyaandZhongZiqi.Boyawasverygoodat____1____(play)theqin.ZhongZiqiwasagood____2____(listen).HeknewBoya’smusicverywell.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,Boya____3____(think)ofhighmountainsandbegantoplaytheqin,thenZhongZiqilistened____4____(close).Thenhesaid,“Nicesong!Ihaveneverhearda____5____(good)one,Icanseeahighmountainbeforeus.Itreachesintothesky!”Boyawasveryhappy.Thenheplayedanotherpieceofmusic.ZhongZiqilistenedandsaid,“It’sreallyabeautifulsongandIdon’tknowwhat____6____(say),Icanhearthesoundofariverflowingquickly.”Ziqi’swordsmadeBoyaquite____7____(excite).Hesaid.“Mytruefriend,youknowmymusicverywell.”____8____(Late),ZhongZiqifellillanddied.WhenBoyaheardthenews,hewasverysad.Hebrokehisqinandcutitsstrings.Hesaid,“Ziqiknewmebest.Hewastheonlyonethatunderstoodmymusic.Now,he____9____(go),Iwillnotplaytheqinanymore.”Boyaneverplayedtheqinagainbecausehebelievedthatpeoplewere____10____(able)tounderstandhismusic.4、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。MynameisTony.I’matrafficpoliceman.I’mgladtohearthatyouaregoingonanoutingtomorrow.___1___Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.___2___Firstofall,youshouldtakecareofyourownsafety.Youshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.___3___Someofyouliketogohikingbybike.Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.___4___Ifthereisatrafficaccident,remembertocalltheaccidenttelephoneforhelp.___5___Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.A.Pleaselistentomecarefullyandpatiently.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthingatalltimes.C.Youneedtorideontheright.D.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthegreenlightison.E.Finally,youshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.5、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。goodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.____1____PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.____2____AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbook.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.____3____Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.____4________5____OneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputyourideasafterreadingonthecirclesofyourfriendsonyourWe-chat.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.A.Wecanenjoythebookquietly.B.Youcansavealotofmoney.C.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit.D.Readitloudly.E.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.F.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou.G.Shareit三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Didanyonebreakthetrafficrules?B.It’struethatwecan’tstopallaccidentsfromhappening.C.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwedriveorrideabike.D.Oftenthereismorethanonethingthatcausesatrafficaccident.E.Inotheraccidents,therewassomethingwrongwiththecarorthebike.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下列短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫性,從四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(凍瘡)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼淚)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another六、閱讀表達（10分）9、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據短文內容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作。雙減政策下來之后，同學們有了更多的課余時間。學校英語校刊就“如何讓課余生活更有意義?”進行征文活動。請你根據以下提示，以“HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內容包括：1).提出自己關于怎樣讓我們的課余時間更有意義的3項建議；2).另外再寫2項關于自己如何安排自己的課余時間的情況。例如：注意：參考詞匯:takeanactivepartin積極參加；makefulluseof充分利用HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningfulNowadays,westudentshavemuchmorefreetimethaneverbefore,buthowcanwemakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkifwemakefulluseofourfreetime,wewillbehappier.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C3.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了莉莉的一家。【1題詳解】句意：我十一歲了，我有一個弟弟，湯姆。elder年紀較大的；younger更年輕的；healthier更健康的；better更好的。根據“I’m3...Heis8.”可知，湯姆是作者的弟弟，youngerbrother“弟弟”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我和我的家人住在一所大房子里。live居住，生存；wait等候；listen聽；come來。由“inabighouse.”可知是居住在一所大房子里。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名護士，她在一家醫院工作。restaurant飯店；bank銀行；hospital醫院；store商店。護士的工作地點應是醫院。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：她工作努力，經常深夜還在上班。sleeps睡覺；eats吃；works工作；buys買。workhard“努力工作”，固定短語。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她沒有足夠的時間做家務，所以爸爸經常幫助她，爸爸喜歡做家務。homework作業；shopping購物；cooking烹飪；housework家務。根據后文“helikesdoingchores.”可知，此處指做家務。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我爸爸在銀行工作。father爸爸；mother媽媽；brother兄弟；grandpa(外)祖父。根據“Mymomisanurse”及“Hearriveshomeearly”可知，前文介紹媽媽，故此處應是在介紹爸爸。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他很早就到家了，大約下午5點，所以他可以在家做很多事情。so所以；but但是；or或者；for為了。前后句為因果關系，前因后果，應用so。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：早晨，媽媽做早餐。lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐，正餐；supper晚餐。早晨做的是早餐。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然后爸爸開車送我們上學。walks步行；rides騎；flies飛；drives駕駛。根據“inhiscar”可知，是開車。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：每天晚上，爸爸做晚飯。sells賣；orders命令；cooks做飯；has有。由“dinner”可知，是做晚餐。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：湯姆扔垃圾并給植物澆水。givesout釋放；handsout分發；takesout去除；goesout出去。根據“rubbish”可知是扔垃圾，takeout符合。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：爸爸喜歡擦窗子但是他討厭疊衣服。likes喜歡；hates討厭；enjoys享受；finishes完成。前后句為轉折關系，故表達爸爸討厭疊衣服。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：他從不疊衣服。always總是；never從不；often經常；usually通常。前文說爸爸討厭疊衣服，因此“從不”疊。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我奶奶經常來我們家，她為我們疊衣服。she她；he他；one一個；it它。此處指代前文的“Mygrandma”，故應用she。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：爸爸經常帶我們去公園玩，并帶我們去最喜歡的飯店吃飯。clean干凈的；happy開心的；fresh清新的；favorite最喜歡的。根據“our...restaurant.”可知，是我們最喜歡的飯店。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.because2.with3.things4.painting5.offered6.them7.first8.surprised9.a10.better【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Simon在老師的幫助下，通過自己的努力讓他的父母改變了對他的看法，改善了和父母的關系。【1題詳解】句意：過去，他和父母相處不好，因為他們經常把他和姐姐比。根據“hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents...theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.”可知，空格后面是他和父母相處不好的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。【2題詳解】句意：Simon認為這是不公平的，他有時會為此與父母爭論。arguewithsb“與某人爭論”，固定搭配。故填with。【3題詳解】句意：Simon想向他的父母證明他能像姐姐一樣做好事情。thing“事情”為可數名詞，此處表達做事情應用可數名詞復數形式。故填things。【4題詳解】句意：然后，他開始把大部分空閑時間花在臥室里畫畫。spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，空處應用paint的ing形式。故填painting。【5題詳解】句意：格林小姐給了他很多幫助。根據語境可知，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞offer應用過去式。故填offered。【6題詳解】句意：她告訴Simon：“與父母溝通的最好方式是向他們證明自己。”介詞to后面應用they的賓格形式。故填them。【7題詳解】句意：Simon在比賽中得了一等獎。根據“Simonwonthe...(one)prizeinthecompetition.”可知，空格處應填第一，the后面應用one的序數詞形式。故填first。【8題詳解】句意：當他把獎品帶回家時，他的父母非常驚訝。系動詞were后面用surprise的形容詞形式，表示驚訝的。故填surprised。【9題詳解】句意：他們從沒想過Simon能做得這么好。根據“TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddosuch...goodjob.”可知，此處表達做得好，用a修飾可數名詞job。故填a。【10題詳解】句意：現在，Simon和他父母的關系好多了。much修飾形容詞比較級，空格處應填good的比較級。故填better。3、1.playing2.listener3.thought4.closely5.better6.tosay7.excited8.Later9.hasgone10.unable【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了伯牙和鐘子期的故事。【1題詳解】句意：伯牙擅長彈奏琴。begoodatdoingsth為固定搭配，意為“擅長做某事”，因此填動名詞形式。故填playing。【2題詳解】句意：鐘子期是一個很好的傾聽者。根據句意可知，此處指傾聽者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用單數形式。故填listener。【3題詳解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細地聽著。根據Oneday可知，句子用一般過去時，因此填think的過去式。故填thought。【4題詳解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細地聽著。此處指仔細地聽，因此用副詞closely“仔細地”，修飾動詞listened。故填closely。【5題詳解】句意：我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的，我能看到一座高山在我們面前。根據“Ihaveneverhearda...”可知，此處指我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的，用比較級形式表達最高級含義。故填better。【6題詳解】句意：這首歌真的很美，我不知道該說什么，我能聽到河水湍急的聲音。know+疑問詞+todosth為固定搭配，knowwhattosay“知道該說什么”，因此填動詞不定式。故填tosay。【7題詳解】句意：子期的話使伯牙很興奮。makesb+形容詞為固定搭配，意為“使某人怎么樣”，Boya指人，因此用excited“興奮的”。故填excited。【8題詳解】句意：后來，鐘子期生病去世了。根據句意可知，后來鐘子期生病去世了，因此用副詞later”后來”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Later。【9題詳解】句意：現在，他已經走了，我不會再彈琴了。根據“ZhongZiqifellillanddied.”和Now可知，現在他已經走了，句子用現在完成時態，強調影響，用havedone結構，主語為第三人稱單數，因此助動詞用has。故填hasgone。【10題詳解】句意：伯牙再也沒有彈過琴，因為他認為人們無法理解他的音樂。根據“Boyaneverplayedtheqinagain”可知，他認為人們無法理解他的音樂，因此填unable，beunabletodosth“不能做某事”。故填unable。4、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一名交通警察為第二天的出行給大家的一些保證安全的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Foreveryone’ssafety”可知要強調安全的重要性，選項B“任何時候安全都是最重要的。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.”可知要給出保證安全的建議，請大家耐心聽，選項A“請仔細耐心地聽我說。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.”可知要講交通規則，選項D“綠燈亮時再過馬路。”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.”可知要講汽車時候要注意的事情，選項C“你需要靠右行駛。”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.”可知此處應是建議的最后一條，選項E“最后，你們應該互相關心，互相幫助。”符合語境。故選E。5、1.C2.E3.F4.B5.G【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了養成良好的閱讀習慣的方法，包括規劃時間、隨身攜帶書籍、找一個安靜的地方、辦一張圖書館卡以及與朋友分享閱讀心得等。【1題詳解】根據“Agoodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.”以及下文提到的“Planyourtime”、“Alwayscarryabook”、“Findaquietplace”、“

Havealibrarycard”可知，設空處引出閱讀的方法。選項C“如果你想養成良好的閱讀習慣，有很多方法可以培養它”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Planyourtime”可知，本條主要講述閱讀時間的安排。選項E“例如，養成在早餐或午餐時間閱讀的習慣”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Findaquietplace”和“Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.”可知，本段主要講述應該不受打擾安靜讀書的內容。選項F“當你讀一本書時，沒有人會打擾你”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據“Havealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.”可知，擁有圖書卡你可以在圖書館讀盡可能多的書，設空處接著講述有圖書卡的好處。選項B“你可以省很多錢”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.”可知，本段主要講述要朋友和家人一起分享自己的想法。選項G“分享它”符合語境。故選G。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了導致交通事故的原因以及如何減少事故并使自己遠離危險。【1題詳解】根據“Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?...Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?”可知說的是造成事故的原因，選項A“有人違反交通規則了嗎？”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?”可知說的是交通事故還有很多原因，選項D“經常有不止一件事導致交通事故。”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.”可知說的是違反交通規則和車的原因，選項E“在其他事故中，汽車或自行車出了問題。”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.”可知說的是如何減少事故的發生，選項C“首先，當我們開車或騎自行車時，我們應該小心。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.”可知說的是遵守交通規則，使用安全設備是有幫助的。結合“Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.”可知選項B“的確，我們不能阻止所有事故的發生。”符合語境，故選B。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要談論了Jack的夢想。【1題詳解】根據“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此處詢問對方在做什么，選項B“你在干什么”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此處表示對方一定對太空很感興趣，選項C“你一定對它很感興趣”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此處詢問對方長大后想干什么，選項E“你長大后想成為什么樣的人”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此處是一個以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項D“你想住在太空嗎”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“Idon’tthinkso”可知此處對住在太空進行積極評價，選項A“我認為它是激動人心的”符合語境。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位主管面試一個年輕人的故事，告訴我們一個道理：人要懂得感恩。【1題詳解】句意：主任注意到這位年輕人的成績一直都很好。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處特指來面試的年輕人，用定冠詞the修飾。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我父親在我兩歲時就去世了。twoyearsold兩歲，作表語；two-year-old兩歲的，作定語；two-years-old形式錯誤；twoyearold形式錯誤。根據“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此處在句中作表語，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我能問問你媽媽是做什么工作的嗎？where在哪；that那個；what什么；which哪一個。根據“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，這里是詢問媽媽是做什么工作的，問職業用what。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名洗衣工。work工作，動詞原形/名詞；works工作，動詞三單；worked工作，動詞過去式或過去分詞；wasworking正在工作，過去進行時。他們的對話為一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：主管讓那個年輕人舉手。showed動詞過去式或過去分詞；shows動詞三單；showing動名詞或現在分詞；toshow動詞不定式。根據“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此處是asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我媽媽比我更擅長這個。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根據“than”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：盡管年輕人感到驚訝，但他還是照主管說的做了。Unless除非；Because因為；But但是；Although盡管。根據上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管讓他給媽媽洗手，他感到很驚訝，但還是按要求做了。這里是Although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：當他回去的時候，他高興地請求媽媽讓他洗干凈她的手。cleans清洗，動詞三單；clean清洗，動詞原形；toclean清洗，動詞不定式；cleaning清洗，動名詞或現在分詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根據“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此處是so…that…引導的結果狀語從句，修飾形容詞painful。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發抖。washed過去式或過去分詞；werecleaned是一般過去時的被動語態；wascleaning過去進行時，主語是單數；werecleaning過去進行時，主語是復數。主語是動作的承受者，時態是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時態的被動語態。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：年輕人默默地眼含淚水擦干了母親的手。silent沉默的，形容詞；silence沉默，名詞；silently沉默地，副詞；moresilently副詞的比較級。這里是副詞修飾動詞，且無比較含義。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他意識到，母親手中的凍瘡，是為自己的畢業、優異成績和未來所付出的代價。on在……上；for為了；with和；of……的。根據“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知，此處是payfor短語，意為“為……付錢”，故選B。【13題詳解】