山東濱州陽信縣2025年八下英語期中調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Couldyoupleasetellme_______thiscamera?—Sure.It’sveryeasy.A.wheretouse B.whentouse C.howtouse D.whytouse2、—Doyouknowaboutfolkmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisamusicalfan.A.Noidea. B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem3、—________haveyoulearnedEnglishsofar?—SinceIwasnineyearsold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar4、FranceisEuropeancountrywhileThailandisAsiancountry.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an5、—________isstillreadinginthereading-roomnow.—It’sKangkang.Helikesreadingverymuch.A.Noone B.Someone C.Anyone6、MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famous B.themorefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous7、JiuDingshanWildPark________forseveralmonths.Shallwegothereforatripthisweekend?A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.opened D.hasbeenopened8、Janeisseventeenyearsold.HerfriendLisaisan_________girl.A.eighteenyearsold B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen-years-old9、Iwanttobuy________pairofshoesformymother.A.a B.an C.the D.some10、—Iamnotfeelingwell.I________likethissincelastFriday.―You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.was B.havebeen C.willbe二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、如果我們不停止砍伐，也許以后就再也沒有樹木了。Theremaybe________________treesinthefutureifwedon’tstopcutting.12、當鈴聲響的時候，Jack正在費力地趕往操場。Whentheringrang,Jackwas________________________________theplayground.13、It’si________toimaginehowlargetheuniverseis.14、Welearnt________apresentationyesterday.I’llsendyoumynotes.A.howtogive B.whattogive C.whichtogive D.whotogive15、WeChinesearep______(自豪的)ofMoYan,forhewontheNobelPrize.三、補全對話（10分）16、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、What’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign(設計)withkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethemascot(吉祥物)BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell.PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,oncemadethreedesignsandheaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite.“TheminutehesawBingDwenDwen,hefellinlovewithit,”Caosaid.TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbeabettersymbolofChinathanit?”saidCao.Butthentheyfacedaproblem:therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao’steamlookedatpandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.Forthisreason,Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult(成年的)pandasothatitcouldbemorelovely.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).“WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,”saidCao.Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.1.WhendidpeoplechooseBingDwenDwenforthe2022WinterOlympics?A.In2019. B.In2020. C.In2021. D.In2022.2.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph3referto(所指)?A.Aplant. B.Apanda. C.Bingtanghulu. D.Anegg.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBingDwenDwenfromthetext?A.Itisapandawiththebodysizeofanadultpanda.B.Itlookslikeapandabecausepandasareindanger.C.An8-year-oldkidhelpedwithitsdesign.D.Theideawasfromtheinspirationofbingtanghulu.4.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwith“overthemoon”?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Successful. D.Worried.5.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.WhodesignedBingDwenDwen.B.HowCao’steamdesignedBingDwenDwen.C.WhatBingDwenDwenlookslike.D.WholikesBingDwenDwen.18、It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot,itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertoothers.Buthowtoshareyourfeelings?First,youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelings.Whattroublesyou?Doesitmakeyousadorangry?Doyouhavethissenseonlyonceormanytimes?Youcanknowaboutyourfeelingsinyourheadbywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.Whenyoudothat,itmighthelpyoutoremembersomethingabouthowitmakesyoufeel.Thenyoucansay"Ifeelsadbecausemyfriendwon'tplaywithme."or"Ifeelangrywithmyclassmates..."Doyouknowwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings?Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsespeciallysadness,nervousnessoranxiety(焦慮),theycanevenmakeyoufeelsick.Butifyoutalkwithsomeone,likeyourmomanddad,you'llfeelmuchbetter.Yourparentswillbegladtoknowwhat'shapeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.Theywillhelpyou.1.Weshouldshareourfeelingswithothersbecauseitcanhelpyou________A.getclosertoothersB.payattentiontoyourfeelingsC.keepyourfeelingsD.remembersomething2.Howcanweknowaboutourfeelings?A.writethemdownonthepaperB.TalkwithyourparentsC.KeepthemintheheartD.Sharethemwithyourfriends3.Theunderlined“them”refersto__________A.yourfriends B.yourteachersC.yourparents D.yourclassmates4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Beforeyoutalktoothers,thinkaboutyourfeelings.B.YoucanshareyourfeelingswithyourparentsonlyC.YoucandrawpicturesofyourfeelingsD.Sadnesscanmakeyousick5.Thispassageisabout_________A.TheimportanceofsharingfeelingswithothersB.HowtoshareyourfeelingsC.WhenwecantalkaboutourfeelingsD.Whyweshouldtalkaboutourfeelings19、Somepeopleareaskingforhelp.Canyougivethemsomeadvice?Ididn’tpassthefinalexamandI’mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.WhatshouldIdo?—FrederickMyparentswantmetodosomesportsbutI’mlazy.Iliketostayathomeandread.WhatshouldIdo?—JimAtschool,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofrecycling(回收利用),butmyparentsdon’twanttosort(分類)rubbishandmakeuseofit.HowcanIpersuade(勸說)them?—AmyMy15-year-oldsonTomhassomeproblemswithhiseyes,becausehelovestoplaycomputergames.Thedoctortellshimnottoplaycomputergames,butheisstubborn(頑固的).HowcanIhelphim?—Mrs.Wood根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.WhatisFrederickmostprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Anactor.2.Jim’sparentswanthimto________.A.stopplayinggames B.tellthetruth C.takeexercise3.Amythinksitis________torecyclethings.A.important B.interesting C.boring4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowTom________.A.is14yearsold B.tookthedoctor’sadvice C.haseyeproblems5.Thepassageisaboutthe________problem.A.teacher-student B.parent-child C.environment20、Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.Doyoutakephotosofyourfoodbeforehavingameal?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,nowthereisapieceofgoodnewsforyou.Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.Thereisalsoaphotoexpert(專家)intherestaurant.Shewillhelpcustomerstakebetterphotosoftheirfood.Accordingtotheresearch,morethanhalfofpeoplealwaystakephotosoftheirmeals.Theactivityisapartofthe“FoodforLife”project(項目)oftherestaurant.Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表現)atmealtimes.1.Scientistssaymanypeopletakephotosofthefoodbeforeeatingitbecause________.A.thefoodlooksverynice B.theypayforfoodinthiswayC.itmakesfoodtastebetter D.that’stheirhobby2.WhendidSoho’sPictureHouseopen?A.InApril,2015. B.InMay,2015.C.InApril,2019. D.InMay,2019.3.Theunderlinedword“uploading”means________inChinese.A.購買 B.售賣 C.下載 D.上傳4.The“FoodforLife”projectaimsto________.A.helpmorepeopletakemorebeautifulphotosB.letmorepeopleeattheirfoodC.showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehaveatmealtimesD.helppeopleknowhowtoeathealthily5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.GoodNews B.FoodforLife C.PhotosofFood D.PaybyPhotos五、完形填空（10分）21、EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto____1____likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayof____2____.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan____3____helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’s____4____SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan’sgooddeeds(事跡).Peopledonated(捐贈)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When____5____donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They____6____thewatertoFlintMichigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.____7____hisparents’help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒體)toaskformoreturkeysandsidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto____8____allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It’snot____9____tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every____10____thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”1.A.getup B.dressup C.lookup D.pickup2.A.giving B.playing C.showing D.fighting3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily D.awfully4.A.what B.why C.how D.that5.A.someone B.everyone C.noone D.anyone6.A.sold B.took C.lent D.led7.A.From B.With C.In D.On8.A.heroes B.listeners C.families D.artists9.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary D.cool10.A.private B.little C.interesting D.smart六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文內容用完整的句子回答下列問題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大馬哈魚),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假如你是李華，英國某中學是你校的合作學校。這所學校正在舉辦以“Personalities”為主題的征文比賽，邀請你作為本校學生代表一同參賽，請你根據上文提到的beingquiet或beingoutgoing兩種個性特點寫一篇參賽文章。內容包括：作文要求：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何使用這個照相機嗎？——當然。很容易?？疾橐蓡栐~加不定式結構。where哪里；when何時；how如何；why為什么。根據“Couldyoupleasetellme…”可知，此處是疑問詞+to引導的不定式短語做賓語；再根據“It’sveryeasy”可判斷，問句說的應該是如何用，應用how引導。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你了解民間音樂嗎？——不知道。問問Robert。他是音樂迷。考查情景交際。Noidea不知道；Nowonder難怪；Noway沒門；Noproblem沒問題。根據“AskRobert.”可知，不了解民間音樂。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——到目前為止，你學英語多久了？——從我九歲開始。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠。根據“SinceIwasnineyearsold.”可知，對時長提問，故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：法國是一個歐洲國家，而泰國是一個亞洲國家?？疾楣谠~。第一個空，泛指一個歐洲國家，European是以輔音音素開頭的，用a修飾．第二個空，泛指一個亞洲國家，Asian是以元音音素開頭的，用an修飾．答案是C．5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——現在有人還在閱覽室看書?！强悼怠Ｋ浅Ｏ矚g讀書?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Noone沒有人；Someone有人；Anyone任何人。根據“It’sKangkang.”可知，應是指有人在閱覽室看書，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嶗山是青島最著名的山之一，每年許多游客喜歡爬它。根據oneof---之一，后用形容詞最高級，最高級前加冠詞the；故選D點睛：形容詞原級的用法1.說明人或事物的自身特征、性質或狀態時，用形容詞原級。通常用as---as結構；2.表示A與B在某一程度相同或不同時，用原級。比較級的用法1.常用于比較級+than的結構；2.形容詞常用much/alittle/even等來修飾，例如：muchbigger；3.表示兩者之間進行選擇時“Whichis+形容詞比較級，AorB?”；4.the+比較級，the+比較級越---就越---。形容詞最高級用法1.表示三者或三者以上進行比較時用最高級；2.用于“oneofthe+最高級”。最高級前常加冠詞the。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：九鼎山野生動物園已經開放幾個月了。這個周末我們去那里旅游好嗎？考查動詞時態。根據“forseveralmonths”可知，九鼎山野生動物園已經開放幾個月了，本句時態為現在完成時，謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞，若是非延續性動詞，要改為延續性動詞或表狀態的詞，open為非延續性動詞，所以此處的“開放”應用表示狀態的be+形容詞：beopen。hasbeenopen表示“已經開放”。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jane17歲。她的朋友Lisa是一個18歲的女孩?？疾閺秃闲稳菰~。此處修飾名詞girl用形容詞，此處可用結構“基數詞-名詞單數-形容詞”作定語。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要給我的媽媽買一雙鞋?？疾楣谠~。根據“pair”是單數可知表示“一雙”，pair以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我感覺不舒服。從上周五開始我就這樣了?！阕詈萌タ纯瘁t生?？疾閯釉~時態。由“sincelastFriday”可知時態是現在完成時，用“have+動詞過去分詞”的結構。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.no②.more【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺少“再也沒有”的英文翻譯。nomore意為“不再、再也沒有”，故填no；more。12、①.making②.his③.way④.to【解析】【詳解】根據題干，費力趕往……：makeone’swayto...，was后接現在分詞，表示動作正在發生；Jack是男性，用his來代替one’s。故填making；his；way；to。13、(i)mpossible【解析】【詳解】句意：想象宇宙有多大是不可能的。根據“imaginehowlargetheuniverseis”和所給首字母可知，很難想象出宇宙有多大，這幾乎是不可能的，“不可能的”impossible。故填(i)mpossible。14、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學了如何做報告。我會把我的筆記發給你?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”。how如何；what什么；which哪個；who誰。根據“Welearnt...apresentationyesterday.”可知句中apresentation作賓語，不用疑問代詞，此處表示“如何做報告”。故選A。15、(p)roud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國人為莫言感到自豪，因為他獲得了諾貝爾獎。根據漢語提示可知，空處應填proud“自豪的”，形容詞作表語。故填(p)roud。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是A和B關于做家務和整理房間的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的幫助，這時金正在看電視，選項D“我能看完這部劇嗎?”符合情景。故選D。【2題詳解】根據下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此處問要做什么，選項A“你想讓我做什么？”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知，此處問“盤子在哪里”，選項C“盤子在哪里？”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知，可知此處是問“是否還有別的事要做”，選項B“清洗盤子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.”及“Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.”可知，此處指媽媽后看到一片亂的反應，選項A“如果她看到這一團糟，她不會高興的?！狈锨榫?。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩設計的靈感來源和設計團隊的辛勤工作，以及創作的過程。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.”可知，三年前，所以是2019年，被選為冬奧會的吉祥物的。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據前句“Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.”可推知，此處的“it”指代的是“apanda”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的設計靈感來源于冰糖葫蘆。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據后句“Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.”可推測，此句表達的是開心和興奮；因此“overthemoon”表示“激動的”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩設計的靈感來源和設計團隊的辛勤工作和設計過程。故選B。18、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了和他人分享你的感受是重要的以及如何分享你的感受。【1題詳解】A細節理解題。根據Nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot,itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertoothers.可知我們應該和他人分享我們的感受，因為這能幫助你與他人的關系更親密，故選A?！?題詳解】A細節理解題。根據Youcanknowaboutyourfeelingsinyourheadbywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.可知你可以通過在紙上寫下或畫下來，了解你自己的感受，故選A。【3題詳解】C詞義猜測題。根據Yourparentswillbegladtoknowwhat'shapeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.可知此處表示如果不想和你的父母交談，請和你的朋友交談，故此處them代指的是你的父母，故選C?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據Yourparentswillbegladtoknowwhat'shapeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.可知你可以和你的父母分享你的感受，也可以和你的朋友分享，故B項是錯誤的。【5題詳解】A概括歸納題。根據It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.可知本文主要介紹了和他人分享你的感受是很好的，重要的，故選A。點睛：根據題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和歸納總結，選出正確的選項。例如小題2，根據Youcanknowaboutyourfeelingsinyourheadbywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.可知你可以通過在紙上寫下或畫下來，了解你自己的感受，故選A。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文講了有些人正在尋求幫助。詳細地介紹了他們遇到的問題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ididn’tpassthefinalexamandI’mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.”可推知，Frederick最可能是一名學生。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MyparentswantmetodosomesportsbutI’mlazy.Iliketostayathomeandread.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，吉姆的父母想讓他鍛煉身體。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atschool,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofrecycling(回收利用),butmyparentsdon’twanttosort(分類)rubbishandmakeuseofit.”可知，艾米認為回收利用東西很重要。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“My15-year-oldsonTomhassomeproblemswithhiseyes,becausehelovestoplaycomputergames.”可知，根據文章，我們可以知道湯姆有眼睛問題。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Frederick、Jim、Amy和Mrs.Wood”的問題，可知文章說的是家長和孩子的問題。故選B。20、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一家餐館，在這家餐館吃飯，你不需要付錢，只需要拍照上傳到網站，就可以作為餐費?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.”可知，現在，越來越多的人喜歡在吃東西之前給食物拍照?？茖W家表示，這會讓食物嘗起來更美味。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.”可知，2015年5月，世界上第一家按照片付費的餐廳Soho’sPictureHouse在英國開業。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.”和“IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.”可知，如果顧客把食物的照片發到Twitter或Facebook上，他們就不需要付錢了。所以人們可以通過上傳食物照片來支付餐費。此處uploading的意思是“上傳”，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表現)atmealtimes.”可知，它旨在展示真正的食物和人們在用餐時的行為方式。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要講的是通過上傳美食照片到網上來支付餐費，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個叫EwanDrum的小男孩，他非常喜歡超人，在他7歲時，他打扮成超人來幫助無家可歸的人的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我想打扮的像一個超人來幫助無家可歸的人。getup起床；dressup穿衣打扮；lookup查找；pickup撿起。根據下文“Wearinghisredsuperherocosturne”可知是打扮成超人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幾個月后，Ewan家人計劃了一個捐贈日。giving給；playing玩；showing展示；fighting打架。根據上文“helpthehomeless”和“helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知是捐贈日。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：Ewan很高興地在密歇根州底特律的一個公園里向饑餓的人們分發了70份袋裝午餐。safely安全地；seriously嚴肅地；happily高興地；awfully非常。根據“helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeople”可知向饑餓的人們分發午餐應該是很高興地，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那就是超級Ewan怎么誕生的。what什么；why為什么；how怎么；that那個。根據上文“Wearinghisredsuperherocosturne,Ewan...helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知這就是超級Ewan這個稱呼是怎么誕生的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當有人捐瓶裝水時。someone某人；everyone每個人；noone沒有一個人；anyone任何人。根據“donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore”可知是指有人捐水，應用someone。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們帶著水到密歇根州弗林特，一個飲用水不安全的城市。sold賣；took帶走；lent借；led引領。根據“acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater”可知是帶水到沒有安全飲用水的地方?！皌akesthtosp”帶某物到某地。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：在他父母的幫助下。From從；With帶有；In在……里；On在……上。withthehelpof“在……幫助下”，固定短語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們為底特律各地的家庭分發了64份火雞晚餐。heroes英雄；listeners聽眾；families家庭；artists藝術家。根據“handedout64turkeydinners”可知是給家庭分發火雞。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：幫助人不難。difficult困難的；possible可能的；necessary必須的；cool酷的。根據上文“Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone”和“Youcankeepsomesock