2025屆廣東省陽江市陽東區星重學校英語八年級第二學期期末質量跟蹤監視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Look!Someone________theclassroom.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean2、WiththeInternet,________iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.they B.this C.that D.it3、MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway4、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can5、Howtimeflies!Sixyears_________sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.A.passed B.haspassed C.ispassing D.willpass6、—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have7、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided8、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup9、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least10、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、I________(希望)himtomakeprogress.12、has,for2years,had,she,it______________________________________.13、自二十世紀初以來，它就以劇院而聞名。（漢譯英）___________________________________14、由于森林大火，很多的野生動物處于危險之中。________________theforestfire,manywildanimalsare________________.15、ChildreninChinaareprovidedwithfree________（基礎的）educationfromGrade1toGrade9.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.18、Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces?____1____Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.____2____Mostpenguinslay(產)theireggsintheopen.However.Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.____3____Afterthat,theystartgoingout,buttheyreturntotheholeslatertokeepcoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.____4____Africanpenguinsareindangernow.ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.____5____Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemandsharetheearthwiththem.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.B.Oneproblemisthattheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.D.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreeweeks.E.Inthewater,Africanpenguinsalsohavetokeepawayfrombigseaanimals.19、WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.Theteatreesusuallygrowonrockcracks（縫隙）.ThetraditionalhomeofRockTeaisonlyfromasmallareainthemountain.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmellandgoodflavour.Therearedifferentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.Withitslonghistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbacktotheShangDynasty.Peopleusedtosendittotheemperorasatribute（貢品）.In2006,theskillsofmakingWuyiRockTeawereaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.ZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,helearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaidtherewere13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting（焙火）.Themostchallengingforhimisshaking.Ittakesstrengthandpatiencetoshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays.“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopbasedonthecolor,”Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof（幾十）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）.”“Thelaststep—roasting—isalsoimportant.Withthreestages,itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess.Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn,”Zhangsaid.Zhangisalreadyamaster,butheisstilllearning.“Themostfascinatingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure.”Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers.“It’smyresponsibilitytopassonthetraditionalskills,”hesaid.1.WuyiRockTeagotitsnamefrom________.A.amountain B.rockcracks C.itssmell D.teatrees2.Theunderlinedword“complex”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.strange D.clever3.WhyisshakingthemostchallengingstepaccordingtoZhangHuichun?A.Teamakersneedyearsofexperienceinordertotellwhentostopshaking.B.Teamakershavetoshakehundredsoftimesinordertogettherightcolour.C.Teamakersneedtospendmorethan20hoursshakingthetreeleaves.D.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheleaves,oritwillburn.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WuyiMountainiscalling B.ThehistoryofthefamousteaC.WuyiRockTea—traditionaltreasure D.Schoolstrytopassonthetraditionaltea20、Askingfordirectionsisimportant.However,peoplebecomeconfused(困惑的)easilywhenlisteningtosomeonegivingdirections.Sopaycarefulattentionwhenlisteningtosomeoneshowingdirections.Forexample,heorshemaytellyou,“Godownthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Walktwomiles,andthenyouwillfindamovietheaterandChinaBankisacrossfromthetheater.”AfterlisteningtosomeoneprovidingdirectionsinEnglish,areyouclear?Hereissomeadvicetohelpyourememberthedirections.Besuretoaskthepersongivingdirectionstoslowdownorrepeatpolitely;Repeateachdirectionthepersongives.Thiswillhelpyourememberthenamesofstreet,turns,andcrossings;Finally,repeatthewholesetofdirectionsagain.Ofcourse,remembertobepolitewhenyouaskfordirections.Herecometwotips:·Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.Staringtheconversationwithagreetingisamustlike“Goodafternoon!”or“Hello!MayIaskforsomehelp?”Remembertofinishwithexpressionssuchas“Thankyou!”or“Haveaniceday!”·Usemodalverbs(情態動詞).Forexample,itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore?”Butitsoundsimpoliteifyousay,“TellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore.”1.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheylistentosomeonegivingdirections?______________________________________________________2.Whereisthebankaccordingtothefirstparagraph?______________________________________________________3.Whatisthechartabout?______________________________________________________4.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,howtobepolitewhenpeopleaskfordirections?______________________________________________________5.Howcanyouaskthewayifyouwanttogotothewashroom?______________________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?Whatfeelingwillyougetifyoudo?Hereisan____1____ofmine.Itwasa____2____dayandIhadahardtime.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowas____3____abadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____4____.WhenIfinishedmywork,Icalledtoaskmy____5____tomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuydinner.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____6____mealofthedayat5p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme____7____thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____8____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“____9____,I’llgivehimaride.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceand____10____howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain____11____himmakingthatjourney.Trafficwasamess.Adrivetohimusually____12____10minutesbutthatdayitwas30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa/an____13____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.Iwonder____14____Iwillseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourself____15____whenyoucaremoreaboutothers.1.A.idea B.advice C.article D.experience2.A.windy B.wet C.sunny D.hot3.A.in B.at C.on D.from4.A.ill B.hurt C.hungry D.weak5.A.wife B.son C.friend D.neighbour6.A.last B.second C.first D.next7.A.by B.on C.with D.about8.A.until B.since C.before D.after9.A.Right B.No C.Allright D.Noway10.A.repeated B.told C.explained D.asked11.A.helped B.kept C.stopped D.dropped12.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent13.A.interesting B.honest C.close D.new14.A.that B.if C.how D.why15.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）每一份禮物都承載著一段美好的回憶。明天你們班將開展主題為ThemostspecialgiftI’veeverreceived的英語口語交流活動，請你準備一篇發言稿，與大家分享你收到過的最特殊的禮物。提示：1.Whatisthemostspecialgiftyou’veeverreceived?2.Whyisitspecial?3.What’sthestoryaboutit?要求：1.文章須包含所給提示內容，可適當發揮；2.表達正確，語句通順，書寫規范；3.詞數不少于80個（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。Everyonehasreceivedsomegifts.ThemostspecialgiftIhavereceivedis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！有人已經打掃了教室。——很好，不是我，我沒有做這件事。考查現在完成時。根據“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”可知，打掃教室這件事已經發生，強調對現在造成影響，故用現在完成時。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：有了互聯網，人們很容易了解世界各地正在發生的事情。考查it作形式主語。根據“...iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”可知，此處使用it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生喝了很多咖啡。用這種方法，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困。考查介詞短語。Intheway擋路；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway用這種方法；Bytheway順便說一下。根據“hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass”可知，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困，用喝咖啡的方法，故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能用一下電腦嗎，媽媽？——當然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作業。考查情態動詞辨析。Would將要；Should應該；Must必須；Can能。根據答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此處為請求允許。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：時間過得真快！自2017年安雄新區成立以來，六年過去了。考查現在完成時。根據“Sixyears…sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.”可知，句子的時態是現在完成時，其謂語動詞構成為“have/hasdone”。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——寧陽線什么時候會開？——到明年才開。只有40%建好了。考查連詞辨析以及主謂一致。until直到；notuntil直到才。根據“nextyear”可知，這條線路到明年才會開放，故第一空填notuntil。百分比修飾名詞時，謂語動詞要與of后面的代詞或名詞保持一致，it是單數，助動詞用has，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學生提供了多種課外服務。考查動詞時態。根據“Since2021”可知，此處強調過去發生的動作持續到現在，對現在造成了影響，可能持續發生下去，所以用現在完成時，結構是：have/hasdone，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它。考查動詞短語辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時間比我少，但做的工作比我多。考查形容詞的比較級。fewer更少的，few的比較級，修飾可數名詞復數；more更多的，much/many的比較級；less更少的，little的比較級，修飾不可數名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級；least最少，little的最高級。由比較級的標志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應使用比較級；time是不可數名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應用less或more修飾；work也是不可數名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應用more修飾。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想點些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡還是可樂？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代詞辨析。both都，范圍為兩者；neither都不，范圍為兩者；all都，范圍為三者或三者以上；either任何一個，范圍為兩者。根據“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可樂都不要，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、wish【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望他取得進步。根據“I…himtomakeprogress.”可知空處應填動詞，時態可用一般現在時，主語為I，謂語動詞用原形，wishsbtodosth意為“希望某人做某事”，故填wish。12、Shehashaditfor2years【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。she作主語；hashad作謂語；it作賓語；for2years作時間狀語。故填Shehashaditfor2years“她已經擁有它兩年了”。13、Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.【解析】【詳解】主語It；以……而聞名：befamousfor...；劇院：theatre；自二十世紀初：sincetheearly20thcentury。因時間狀語可知，此句為現在完成時。主語It為單數，謂語用現在完成時結構“hasbeenfamousfor”，時間狀語位于句末。故填Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.14、①.Because②.of③.in④.danger【解析】【詳解】becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語，后接名詞短語；indanger“處于危險中”，是固定短語。故填Because；of；in；danger。15、basic【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：中國的兒童從一年級到九年級被提供免費的基礎教育。根據“基礎的”可知，其英文表達是形容詞basic，作定語，修飾名詞education。故填basic。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1題詳解】根據下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格處是A詢問B需要什么幫助嗎，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格處指A詢問B想要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3題詳解】根據上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格處B回答需要兩個雙人間。故填Twodoublerooms,please。【4題詳解】根據下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格處B詢問A一個雙人間每晚的價格是多少，詢問價格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom。【5題詳解】根據下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格處是B在詢問顧客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了米蘭時裝周。【1題詳解】根據前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應談論米蘭的時裝秀。B項“的確，每一場時裝秀都令人興奮”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說另一個時裝秀的時間。D項“另一個是在9月或10月初”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說還有哪些人來時裝秀。A項“當它開始時，著名的設計師和買家也都來了”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內容與表演模特有關。C項“當模特們走在米蘭時裝周的T臺上時，他們都感到自豪”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.”可知，此句內容與中國的這位服裝設計師有關。E項“她的服裝充滿了中國文化”符合語境，故選E。18、1.A2.C3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了有關企鵝的知識。【1題詳解】根據“Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces”以及“Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean”可知此處是介紹非洲企鵝，選項A“非洲企鵝生活在非洲南部。”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.”可知企鵝腿上和眼睛周圍的皮膚有助于它們保持涼爽。選項C“當它們可以的時候，它們也待在一些涼爽的地方。”符合語境，故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.”可知此處介紹的是企鵝下蛋，選項D“企鵝寶寶在洞里待大約三個星期。”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.”可知在陸地上，一些大動物可能會吃企鵝。選項E“在水中，非洲企鵝也必須遠離大型海洋動物。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.”以及“Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.”可知此處是介紹企鵝面臨的問題，選項B“一個問題是，它們正在失去家園。”符合語境，故選B。19、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點和制作過程。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.”可知，武夷巖茶是烏龍茶的一種。它的名字來源于它的產地——福建武夷山。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.”可知，令他驚訝的是，這些技巧非常復雜。經過十年的學習，他終于可以自己泡茶了。因此complex意為“復雜的”，此處指制茶工藝是很難的，與difficult同義。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof（幾十）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）.”可知，有時候搖了幾十次就停了，有時候搖了幾百次。只有多年的經驗才能幫你弄清楚。由此可知張回春認為，搖晃是最具挑戰性的一步，因為制茶師需要多年的經驗才能知道何時停止搖晃。故選A。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文，可知這篇短文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點和制作過程。選項C“武夷巖茶——傳統瑰寶”作為標題最為合適。故選C。20、1.Theyshouldpaycarefulattention.2.It’sacrossfromthetheater.3.It’sabouttheadvicetohelprememberthedirections.4.Byusinggreetings,politeexpressionsandmodelverbs.5.Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytowashroom?【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幫助記住方向的建議和禮貌問路的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Sopaycarefulattentionwhenlisteningtosomeoneshowingdirections.”可知，聽別人指路時要小心。故填Theyshouldpaycarefulattention.【2題詳解】根據“...ChinaBankisacrossfromthetheater”可知，中國銀行在劇院對面。故填It’sacrossfromthetheater.【3題詳解】根據“Hereissomeadvicetohelpyourememberthedirections.”可知，這里有一些建議可以幫助你記住方向。故填It’sabouttheadvicetohelprememberthedirections.【4題詳解】根據最后兩段“Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.”和“Usemodalverbs.”可知，問路的時候使用問候語和禮貌用語，使用情態動詞。故填Byusinggreetings,politeexpressionsandmodelverbs.【5題詳解】本題答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根據文章最后兩段可知，問路的時候使用問候語、禮貌用語、情態動詞。故填Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytowashroom?五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個經歷。通過這個經歷作者告訴我們：在我們關心別人的時候，會感覺自己是有用的。【1題詳解】句意：這是我的一個經歷。idea主意；advice建議；article文章；experience經歷。通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者在一個下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個經歷。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：那是一個雨天，我很難受。windy多風；wet濕的，下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot熱的。根據下文“Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain…himmakingthatjourney.”可知，那是一個雨天。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我很忙，和我交談的每個人都心情不好。in在……里；at在；on在……上面；from來自。inabadmood“心情不好”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：所以我吃不到午飯，餓得要命。ill生病的；hurt受傷的；hungry餓的；weak虛弱的。根據“SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，應該是餓的。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當我完成我的工作，我打電話讓我的妻子在門口迎接我，給我一些錢，這樣我就可以很快去買晚飯。wife妻子；son兒子；friend朋友；neighbour鄰居。根據“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme…thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.”可知，應該是打電話讓妻子在門口迎接。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：然后我迅速趕回家，希望能在下午5點吃到今天的第一頓飯。last最后的；second第二；first第一；next下一個。根據“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，作者的早飯、午飯都沒吃，因此是第一頓飯。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在我回家的半路上，我妻子在電話里告訴我，我們的一個朋友遇到了麻煩，需要搭車回家。by通過；on在……上面；with和；about關于。onthephone“在電話中”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我吃完飯后就去接他。until直到；since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據“Butmymouthsaid,‘…,I’llgivehimaride.’”可知，此處表示轉折，因此作者想的是吃完飯后就去接他。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：好吧，我載他一程。Right正確的；No不；Allright好吧；Noway不可能。根據“I’llgivehimaride.”可知，作者同意載他一程，Allright符合題意。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他跳上車，臉上帶著微笑，重復著他是多么感激我開車送他回家。repeated重復；told告訴；explained解釋；asked問。根據“…howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome”可知，朋友一直在重復著感謝的話語。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他通常從公司走回家，但那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。helped幫助；kept保持；stopped阻止；dropped掉落。根據“therain…himmakingthatjourney.”可知，那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：開車到他那里通常需要10分鐘，但那天是30分鐘。cost花費（主語是物）；paid支付（錢）；took花費；spent花費（主語是人）。此句中主語是物，空處表示“花費多長時間”，動詞took符合題意。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：現在你應該猜到我幫助的那個人是我的一個親密的朋友。interesting有趣的；honest誠實的；c