考研英語學科試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword“ambiguous”means()A.clearB.unclearC.brightD.dull2.Heislookingforward()hisparents.A.toseeB.seeingC.toseeingD.see3.Thebookis()interesting()Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that4.She()toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo5.Thisisthehouse()helivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when6.Thenews()veryexciting.A.areB.isC.wereD.be7.They()theworkbytheendoflastmonth.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.havefinishedD.finish8.Ifit()tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained9.Hemademe()theworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did10.Theteachertoldus()inclass.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don'ttalkD.nottalking二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?()A.inB.onC.atD.to2.Whichwordscandescribepeople'spersonalities?()A.kindB.braveC.lazyD.beautiful3.WhichofthefollowingaretensesinEnglish?()A.presentsimpleB.pastcontinuousC.futureperfectD.presentperfect4.WhicharewaystoimproveEnglishlistening?()A.listeningtoEnglishsongsB.watchingEnglishmoviesC.readingEnglishbooksD.talkingwithnativespeakers5.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?()A.andB.butC.orD.so6.Whichwordsarerelatedtoemotions?()A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited7.Whichareimportantelementsinaparagraph?()A.topicsentenceB.supportingsentencesC.conclusionD.title8.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?()A.goB.haveC.beD.do9.WhichskillsareneededinEnglishwriting?()A.grammaraccuracyB.vocabularyrichnessC.logicalorganizationD.beautifulhandwriting10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtostartaparagraph?()A.InadditionB.FirstofallC.HoweverD.Therefore三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Therearealotofsheepsonthehill.”iscorrect.()2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasnoconnectionwiththepresent.()3.“Whom”isusedtorefertothesubjectinasentence.()4.Adjectivesareusedtomodifyverbs.()5.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”isacorrectsentence.()6.Thepastparticipleof“eat”is“eated”.()7.“Although”and“but”canbeusedtogetherinasentence.()8.“Eachofthestudentshaveabook.”isgrammaticallycorrect.()9.Gerundscanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence.()10.“Heisenougholdtogotoschool.”iscorrect.()四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.WhatarethethreebasicsentencestructuresinEnglish?Answer:Simplesentence(subject+predicate),compoundsentence(twoormoreindependentclauses),complexsentence(oneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause).2.HowtoimproveEnglishreadingability?Answer:Readvariousmaterialslikenewspapers,novels.Usereadingstrategiessuchasskimmingandscanning.Buildvocabularyandunderstandsentencestructures.3.Explaintheuseofthepassivevoice.Answer:It'susedwhenthefocusisontheactionortheobjectratherthanthedoer.Thestructureisbe+pastparticiple.Forexample,“ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.”Herethefocuscanbeonthewindow.4.Whatisthedifferencebetween“lie”and“lay”?Answer:“Lie”(lied,lied)meanstotelluntruths;(lay,lain)meanstorecline.“Lay”(laid,laid)meanstoputorplacesomething.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishininternationalcommunication.Answer:Englishisagloballanguage.Itbreaksdownlanguagebarriersinbusiness,academics,andculture.Facilitatescooperationamongdifferentcountries,sharingofknowledgeandideas.2.HowtoprepareeffectivelyforthepostgraduateEnglishentranceexamination?Answer:Setastudyplan.Strengthenvocabulary,grammar.Practicereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Domocktestsregularlyandanalyzemistakestoimprove.3.TalkabouttheinfluenceofEnglishonmodernculture.Answer:EnglishspreadsWesternculture.It'sinmusic,movies,literature.Promotescross-culturalexchanges,andnewwordsfromEnglishareabsorbedintootherlanguages,influencingglobalculturaltrends.4.DebatewhetherEnglishshouldbethedominantinternationallanguage.Answer:Pros:Facilitatesglobalcommunication.Cons:Maysuppresslocallanguagesandcultures.It'sadouble-edgedsword.Abalanceshouldbestrucktopreserveculturaldiversitywhileenjoyingthebenefitsofaco