L1.label ['le?b(?)l]n.標簽；標記putalabelonthebottlevt.用標簽標明；歸類labelthebottlepoison,labelsbasacleverstudent2.lackn.缺乏；沒有makeupforone's~ofexperience,for/through~of由于缺乏vt.缺乏；沒有=beshortoflackcourageadj.lackingbelackingin缺乏3.ladiesandgentlemen4.lastadj.the~tocome,thelasttimeIsawhim,thelastthingsbwantstodo最不愿意做的事adv.at(long)~最后~butnotleast最后但不是最不重要的，~butone/two倒數第二/第三vi.持續Themeeting~ed(for)threehours.Maythefriendshipbetweenuslastforever.vt.夠(…)用Thefoodwilllast(us)3days,adj.lasting~friendship/peace5.lateadj.inone’slatefifties,inthelate1980’sbe~forthemeeting,be~withone’shomework遲交作業,her~husband她已故的丈夫It’snevertoo~tolearn/mend.Betterlatethannever.遲做總比不做好.adv.marry~/young,stayuplate,lateinthefall深秋cf:lately=recently近來6.later adj.較晚的inlateryearsadv.lateron后來;fivedayslater,soonerorlater7.latestadj.最近的the~news,dressedinthe~fashionn.atthelatest最晚8.latter ['l?t?]adj.a.后面的；后半的the~halfoftheyearb.后者theformer…the~前者…后者9.laugh vi.~atsb.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.burstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears10.launchvt. a.發起，發動~/makeanattackon/upon對...發動進攻，~acampaignb.發射~amannedspaceshipintospacec.使(船)下水d.推出(新產品)launchanewproductn.發射;發動;船下水;推出the~ofaspaceship/acampaign/aship/newproduct11.law n.break/beagainstthe~違法beprotectedbylaw受法律保護~andorder法治takethelawintoone’sownhands擅自處理mother-in-law岳母12.lay vt.放置;放下lay/putstress/emphasison,layasolidfoundationforsth~/puttheblameonsb,~thetable擺桌子(準備吃飯),layeggs下蛋laysboff下崗laydownone’sarms/one’slifeforsth/thelaw放下武器/為...犧牲/制定法律13.alayerof一層athin/thicklayerofice14.leadvi.leadtoa.導致Hardworkleadsto(=resultsin)success.b.通向AllroadsleadtoRome.條條道路通羅/殊途同歸。vt.a.領路;領導;領先leadsb+prep/advleadsb.acrosstheroad/throughtheforestleadtheway帶路withtheboyleadingtheway,ledbythePartylead/livea...life,leadsbbythenose牽著某人的鼻子，完全控制某人b.導致；致使leadsbtodo=causesbtodo導致...做Whatledyoutothinkso?leadsbtosth，leadsbtothesameconclusionn. takethelead(indoingsth)領先/帶頭做，inthelead領先,lead-in引入，導入leadingadj領導的；主要的aleadingwriter/roleleadershipn. 領導；領導能力underthe~oftheParty=ledbythePartyleafn. 葉turnoveranew~改過自新v. 翻(.書頁）~through匆匆翻閱leakvi. 漏，泄露Theship~s.vt 使泄露~thenewstosbn. 裂縫；漏洞a~intheroof/pipe,agas~leanvi. 靠；倚~againstthewall,~onthedesk，?onsbforhelp/todosth依靠..，幫助/做,~forward/back向前/后仰leapvi. 跳，躍~fromthehorse.Lookbeforeyou~.三思而后行.vt. 跳過；躍過；使跳~awalln. 跳，躍a~inpriceslearnv.?about學到，得知，?of得知，獲悉，~fromLeiFeng,~thenewsfromsb,learn/drawalessonfromone’smistakes從錯誤中吸取教訓leastn. 最少；最小at~,notinthe?=notatall/notabit/notintheslightest—點也不lastbutnotleast最后但不是最不重要的，Ihaven’tthe?ideawhatitis.一點也不知道leavev. 離開；把…留下leaveforShanghaiasplanned,leaveShanghaiforBeijingleaveamessage/note,leavesthtosb把…贈給某人；把…留給某人(處理）leavesb/sthalone/be不打擾；聽任,leave...behind把…留下 ?：.leavethedooropen,leaveone’sbookathome把書忘在家里leavemuch/alot/sth/nothingtobedesired有許多/有一些/沒有需耍改進leaveout省去；遺漏；忽視，leavesbdoingDon’tleavetheboystandinginthecoldleavethecakeuntouched/theworkunfinished,There’refiveminutesleft/togo/tospare

n. askfor(sick/business)leave請(病/事)假，on?休假’，leftadj.左邊的beblindinthe-eyeadvturnleftatthecrossroads 在十宇路口向左拐 ?n. 左邊onone’s/the~，turn(tothe)-/right,keeptothe? :legn. 腿(部)；一段行程/航程/賽程a?ofajourney—段旅程;athree-leggedtable三腳桌子 ;leisure ['le??]n. 空閑；閑暇haveno?forsports/towatchTV,atone’s?有空時，at~=freelength [le?θ]n.a. 長(度）the~ofarope,threemetresinlength b.(持續)時間的長短the~ofaperiod一節課的時間g.—段，一節a?ofrope—段繩子 gotoany/greatlengthstodo不顧一切做某事，atlengtha.詳盡地 ?b.最后 ?lessdomoreworkwithlessmoney,moreorless或多或少,inlessthanaweeknolessthan多達Hehasnolessthan5sons,cf:notlessthan至少Heisnolessactive(=asactiveas)thanbefore.和…一樣，不亞于?much/still/evenless更不用說Hecan’tspeakEnglish,much-French,nonetheless/not...any(the)less仍然Hehasfaults,butIlikehimnonetheless.lesson ['les?n]n.a.課givea~tosb給…上課b.教訓teachsba~,drawalessonfrom從…吸取教訓let v. 允許；讓；出租Thehouseistolet/forrent,房子出租.letsb.alone別管，聽任;letalone=nottomention/tosaynothingof更不用說letsb./sth.be不打擾，聽任；letsb.down=disappointsb.使…失望letgo放走letsbgo,beletgobythepolice松開lettheropego=letgooftheropeletout 發出；泄露；釋放；放大(衣服）letoutcriesofjoy/thenews/one’scoatletthecatoutofthebag(無意中)泄露秘密；露馬腳，letsbthrough讓某人通過30. level [?levl] n a. 平地b. 水平；級別catchupwiththeadvancedlevels governmentsatalllevelsc. 含量containahighlevelofacid含酸量髙d. 水平面800metresabovesea-level海拔800米adj 平的alevelroadbelevelwith和…一樣平v 使變平；夷平leveltheground把地弄平31. liberty [?l?b?ti]n 自由atlevel自由setsbatsetsbfreetheStatueofLiberty(美國)自由女神像32. license/licence[?la?sns] n 執照；許可證adriving~,a~topractiseasadoctor行醫的執照vt 同意；發許可證~acompanytoproducethedrug33. lie v&n說謊tellalie awhitelie善意的謊言34. lie v lie-lay-lain躺；平放；位于~still躺著不動，~awake,~downtohavearest,liein在于；位于lieonone’sback/side 仰臥/側臥(not)takesthlyingdown (不)甘受侮辱;(不)俯首屈服35. lifen livea…life,sacrifice/lose/laydownone’s~forsth;takeone’sownlife自殺saveone’s~, cometo~蘇醒過來，trueto~逼真，allwalksoflife各行各業therestofone's~,allone’s~一輩子??36. liftn a. givesbalift/ride讓…搭車??? ?b. bylift乘電梯??vt 提起；舉起 ~one’sspirits振奮精神liftabanonsth解除對…禁令liftoff(火箭)發射，起飛37. lightvt light-Iighted-lighted/lit~lit點燃；照亮Helitacandleanddiecandlelittheroom,a~edcandle(不能用lit)被點燃的錯燭vi Thematch-seasily,~up點燈；點紙照亮；使容光煥發It’stimetolightup.該是點燈的時候了Fireworkslituptheskyatnight.Hiseyeslitupwithjoy,adj havea~diet吃易消化的飲食~traffic,~/darkblue淡/深藍色smallinsizeand~inweight體積小，重量輕n a. 光(線);燈readinpoor~b. cometo~顯露c. in(the)~of鑒于，根據d. throwlighton闡明38. likeprep exactly/much/sth/nothinglike非常像/有點像/一點不像feel~doingsth,What’stheweatherliketoday?ant unlikevt ~todo/doingsthwouldliketodoDoasyoulikeYoucangoifyoulikeHowdoyoulikethefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?ant disliken likesanddislikes39. likelyadj 可能的the~winteroftheelection(sb/sth)be~todosth=It’s~that…It’s~torain.She’svery/most~toringmetonight=It’svery~thatshewillringmetonight,adv 很可能as~asnot(很)可能40. limitn 限制；限度speed/time~.within~適度地，without~，seta~tosth限制Thereisno~toservingthepeoplevt 限制limit/restrictsthto~theexpenseto$50041. linen 線；排waitinastandinainline協調，有秩序；成一直線readbetweenthelines理解言外之意，beonline上網, holdthe~,The~isengaged,v (使)排成行~up=queueup，Thestreetislinedwithtrees,=Thetreeslinethestreet.42. linkvt 連接；聯系~Awith/toB,becloselylinkedto/withvi ~up(withsb/sth)n 聯系~betweeniwithsthIstherea~betweensmokingandlungcancer?43. listn. 表;一覽表 aname/shopping~，makea~ofMakealistofthingsyouwanttobuy/do.

standfirstonthe~ 名列笫一,put…onthe~把…列入單子 vt. 把…列入表上;列單子;列舉~thereasons,as(is)listed/mentioned/saidabove44. listenv. listentosbdosthbut:(sb)be~edtotodosth

listentomereadthetext,He’soften~edtosingthesong.45. literary ['lit?sr?ri] adj. 文學(上)的;精通文學的;書面的 a~masterpiece文學名著 n. literature46.litter [?l?t?] v.廢物;垃圾~sthwithsth ~theroomwithpaper,No~ing.不亂扔垃圾.47.little adj.&adv.~by~,think~ofsth對...評價不好 nota~=muchI’mnota~surprisedathissuddendeath. cf:notabit一點也不Littledidherealizethathewasseriouslyill.48.live [liv]v. livea(n)…life,liveahappylife,liveonsth靠…為生;以…為主食;繼續活著

liveinpoverty/incomfort/inluxury,~uptoone’sexpectations不辜負某人的期望 livethroughthenight/twowars活過這個晚上/經歷兩次戰爭49.live [laiv]adj. a.現場(直播)的 a~broadcast現場廣播 b.活的a~fish活魚

c.帶電的 a~wire帶電的電線 d.燃燒的~coals燃燒的煤塊adv.現場betelevised/broadcast~（tosb)cf:alive/living/lively50.lively ['laivli]adj. 活撥的；生動的makeone’slessons~,a~student,a~description/discussion生動的描述/氣氛活躍的討論51.load [l?ud]vt. 裝；裝載 ~atruckwithbricks=~bricksontoatruck~sthinto把…裝入~anewfilmintoacamera把新膠卷裝入照相機

n. 負荷bearaheavy~/burden,takea~/aweightoffone’smind如釋重負52.loan n.貸款astudent~，Thebookison~暫借v.借出?sthtosb

53.locate [l?u'keit]vt. a.找到…位置~thecityonthemapb.設置,使座落于~thefactorynearourschoolc.位于，坐落于be~din/on..be~dinthecitycentre,Londonis~dontheThames.n. location地點；位置asuitable~foraschool54.lock v. 鎖；鎖上~thedoor，lockup鎖起來/監禁起來be~edupintheroom/injail

n. 鎖keepsthunderlockandkey把…..嚴加保管55.log n. 原木 login登錄 loginname登錄名v. a.伐木b.登錄login/out=logon/off登錄/退出，logontosth登錄到…56.lonely adj. a. (人）寂寞的，孤獨的 Helivedallalonebuthedidn’tfeel~.b. (地方)偏僻的；荒野的a~house/islandcf:alone單獨be/live/workalone57.long vi. 渴望~forsth/todo/forsbtodo~forholidays/toseeyouagain/forsbtogivehimapresentadj. inthe~/shortrun從長期/短期看，tocuta~storyshort長話短說Longtimenosee.好久不見了.adv. before?=soon,as/solongas只要；長達，nolonger

Itwon’tbe/wasn'tlongbefore...不久Itwon’tbe~beforehereturns.58.long-termadj. 長期的the~effectsofthenewdrug,inthelong/shortterm長期/短期59. lookn. have/takealook(atsth/sb)vi. looklike/asif/asthough, lookafter照顧, lookabout/around環視, lookahead向前看，展望未來, lookback回頭看，回顧，lookbackattheweddingphotos,lookbackon/uponone’schildhoodlookbackin/intohistory,gobacktothepast,thinkbacktoone’sschooldays回想起學生時代lookdownupon/onsba. 瞧不起Don’tlookdownonfuponothers,b. =overlook俯視lookfor尋找, lookforwardto(doing)sth, lookinto/inquireinto調査lookintothematter lookone’sbest看上來最漂亮, lookone’sage 容貌與年齡相符lookout.=Becareful/Takecare/Watchout.當心，小心lookout(forsb/sth) a. 注意，留神Lookoutforpickpockets, b. lookoutofthewindowlookover査看~~thepapers/exampaperslookto依賴，指望lookto(=dependon)sbforsth/todosth,looktotheright/leftlookon旁觀~~withfoldedarms袖手旁觀lookon…as=regard...as把…當作lookon/uponsbasafriendlookthrough仔細檢查；瀏覽；看穿，識破~~thebill/anewspaperlookup仰視；查閱；好轉~~awordinadictionary,Thingsarelookingup(-improving).lookuptosbasone'steacher把某人尊為老師60. loose [lu:s]adj. 松的；松散的aloosetooth松動的牙齒v. loosen61. loosen ['lu:sn]vt. 解開；放松loosenone’sseatbelt放松安全帶vi. 變松；松開；松弛62. losevt. 失去；損失；丟失Helosthisway/was