學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末考試（南通專用）英語注意事項：全卷滿分分。考試時間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項選擇（本題共小題；每小題分，滿分分）從、、、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．________nicemusiclessonMrsgaveustoday!reallyloveit!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【答案】B【詳解】句意：吳老師今天給我們上了多好的音樂課啊！我們真地很喜歡！What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+How+形容詞/副詞+主語+空后“nice（形容詞）musiclesson（單數(shù)名詞）”可知，空處應(yīng)是Whata，構(gòu)成感嘆句。故選B。2．Ienjoyplayingfootball.WhenI’mrunningonthefootballfield,Idon’tworryabout________.A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything【答案】D【詳解】句意：我喜歡踢足球。當我在足球場上跑步時，我什么都不擔心。考查代詞辨析。somethingnothingeverythinganything“Idon’tworryabout”可知是表達“不擔心任何事”anything。故選D。3．Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A．twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-sevenB．twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC．twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-sevenD．twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven【答案】B【詳解】句意：你怎么讀“2547”？考查大數(shù)的表達。1000以上的基數(shù)詞的表示法：先從右至左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個逗點，第一個逗點代表用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的數(shù)中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他單位詞之間不加“and”，故選B。4．wantstobea(an)________inthefuture.Helovescolours.A．a(chǎn)rtistB．engineerC．nurseD．waiter【答案】A【詳解】句意：湯姆將來想成為一名藝術(shù)家。他喜歡顏色。考查名詞辨析。artist藝術(shù)家；engineer工程師；nurse護士；waiter服務(wù)員。根據(jù)“Helovescolours.”可知，顏色與藝術(shù)家有關(guān)。故選A。5．—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A．willB．mustC．canD．need【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我可以把窗戶開著嗎？房間里的人太多了。——你當然可以。讓新鮮空氣進來。考查情態(tài)動詞。will將；must必須；can能；need需要。根據(jù)“Letthefreshairin”可知，此處是肯定回答，同意開窗讓新鮮空氣進來，根據(jù)“CouldI可知，此處could表語氣委婉，不表過去時態(tài)，肯定回答用can。故選C。6．Boysandgirls,besureto________thecampfirebeforeyougotosleep.A．findoutB．lookoutC．takeoutD．putout【答案】D【詳解】句意：孩子們，睡覺前一定要把營火熄滅。findout查明；lookout小心；takeout拿出；putoutcampfirebeforeyougotosleep.”可知，此處是說把營火熄滅。故選D。7．Peter_______hisgrandparentslastweekend.A．visitB．visitsC．visitedD．isvisiting【答案】C【詳解】句意：彼得上周末去看望了他的祖父母。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知句子是一般過去時，故選C。8．—________isitfromHeGardentoGeGarden?—It’saboutfifteenminutesbybus.A．HowfarB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howlong【答案】A【詳解】句意：——從何園到個園有多遠？——乘公共汽車大約需要15分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多長時間一次；Howlong根據(jù)“It’saboutfifteenminutesbybus.”可知，此處詢問兩地之間的距離，用howfar。故選A。9．—________bagisthis?Itlookssofamiliartome.—Itmaybe________.Shehasabaglikethis.Ihaveeverseenhertakeone.A．Who’s;MikesisterB．Whose;Mike’ssisterC．Whose;Mike’ssister’sD．Who’s;Mikesister’s【答案】C——這是誰的包？我看著好眼熟。——它可能是邁克的妹妹的。她有一個這樣的包。我見過她拿一個。考查特殊疑問句和名詞所有格。Who’s誰是；Whose誰的；Mike’ssister邁克的妹妹；Mike’ssister’s邁克的妹妹的。根據(jù)“bagisthis”可知此處詢問這是誰的包，疑問詞用Whose；第二個句子表示所屬關(guān)系，用名詞所有格，此處指“邁克的妹妹的”，用Mike’ssister’s。故選C。10．—I’mstandingontheGreatofChinaandtalkingtoyou.—Really?______.A．No,thanksB．That’sgreatC．I’msorryD．Goodidea【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我正站在中國的長城上和你說話。——真的嗎？那太棒了。考查情景交際。No,thanksThat’sgreatI’msorryGoodidea“I’mstandingontheGreatofChinaandtalkingtoyou.”可知，對方站在中國的長城上和自己說話，這是一件很棒的事，B選項符合語境。故選B。二、完形填空本題共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑AlittleboywantstomeetLove.Heknowsitwillbealongtrip.Soheprepares(準備)somepizzasanddrinksthetripandstartsAfterhearrivesatapark,heseesanoldwoman12onalongchairallbyherself.Sheiswatchingsomebirds.Shelooksvery13.Theboygivesher14pizza.Shetakesitandsmilesathim.Thesmileis15beautifulthathewantstoseeitagain,sohegivesheraCoke.Shesmiles16onceagain.Theboyisverycheerful.Theysittherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysay17.Whenitgetsdark,itistimefortheboy18home.Butbeforehegoesmorethanafewsteps,heturnsaround,runsbacktotheoldwoman19givesherabighug.Thewomangives20thebiggestsmileever.Atlast,theboygoesbackhome.Hismotheris21toseethehappylookonhisfaceandaskswhathappens.“IhavelunchwithLove.Shehasoneofmostbeautiful22intheworld.”Atthesametime,23theoldwomanopensthedoorofherhouse,thereisalsoabigsmileonherface.Hersonaskswhy.“Ihavearestinthe24.AndIenjoyfoodanddrinktherewithLove,”shesays,“andheismuchyoungerthanIthink.”Infact,loveiseverywhere.Ifwearereadytogiveit,we25getmoreofit.．A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．for12．A．puttingB．standingC．sittingD．taking13．A．sadB．tiredC．thirstyD．hungry14．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/15．A．tooB．suchC．soD．very16．A．kindlyB．quietlyC．lovelyD．happily17．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything18．A．togetB．togoC．toleaveD．toarrive19．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or20．A．heB．himC．hisD．himself21．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprisingD．surprisingly22．A．heartsB．facesC．smilesD．looks23．A．ifB．whenC．becauseD．before24．A．hotelB．parkC．supermarketD．restaurant25．A．canB．needC．shouldD．must【答案】D12C13D14A15C16D17C18B19A20B21．B22．C23．B24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個小男孩在公園遇到一個老婦人發(fā)生的事情。．句意：所以他為旅行準備了一些比薩餅和飲料，然后出發(fā)了。in在里面；at在；with和；for為了。prepares為做準備”，固定用法，故選D。12．句意：當他到達一個公園后，他看到一個老婦人獨自坐在一把長椅子上。putting放；standing站；sitting坐；taking拿。根據(jù)“onalongchair”可知此處指坐在椅子上，故選C。13．句意：她看起來很餓。sad難過的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Theboygives可知給了她吃的，此處應(yīng)指看起來很餓，故選D。14．句意：男孩給了她一塊比薩餅。aanthe特指；/不填。根據(jù)“Shetakesitandsmilesathim.”及語境可知，此處表泛指，且pizza是輔音音素開頭，此處指一塊比薩餅，用不定冠詞a。故選A。15．句意：這個微笑是如此的美麗，以至于他想再看一次，所以他給了她一杯可樂。too也；such這樣的；so如此；very很。根據(jù)“thathewantstoseeitagain”可知想要再看到她，是因為微笑如此美，故選C。16．句意：她再次開心地笑了。kindly親切地；quietly安靜地；lovely可愛地；happily“hewantstoseeitagain,sohegivesheraCoke.”可知他給了她一杯可樂。應(yīng)是開心地笑。故選D。17．句意：他們整個下午都坐在那里，吃著，笑著，但他們什么也不說。something某物；anything任何事；nothing沒有；everything“Theysittherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,butthey可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，他們坐在那一下午，吃著，笑著，但是什么都沒說，故選C。18．句意：天黑時，這個男孩該回家了。toget到；togo去；toleave離開；toarrive“Whenitgetsdark”gohome“回家”，固定用法，故選B。19．句意：但是他還沒走幾步，就轉(zhuǎn)過身，跑回到老婦人身邊，并且給了她一個大大的擁抱。andbutsoor“runsbacktotheoldherabighug.”可知前后是并列關(guān)系，故選A。20．句意：這個女人給了他有史以來最大的微笑。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代/名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“heturnsaround,runsbacktotheoldwoman…givesherabighug.”詞gives后用賓格，故選B。21．句意：他的媽媽看到他臉上快樂的表情很驚訝，問發(fā)生了什么事。surprise使吃驚；surprised感覺意外的；surprising令人驚訝的；surprisingly驚人地。根據(jù)“Hismother可知此處形容人，且空處作表語，應(yīng)用surprised。故選B。22．句意：她擁有世界上最美麗的笑容之一。heartsfacessmileslooks“Thewomanbiggestsmileever.”可知此處指笑容，故選C。23．句意：與此同時，當老婦人打開她家的門時，她的臉上也露出了燦爛的笑容。ifwhen當becausebefore“Atthesametime”可知此處指當老婦人打開她家的門時，故選B。24．句意：我在公園里休息。hotel酒店；park公園；supermarket超市；restaurant餐廳。根據(jù)前文“Afterhearrivesatapark”可知此處指公園，故選B。25．句意：如果我們愿意付出，我們可以得到更多。canneedshouldmust必須。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，結(jié)合選項可空處填“可以”符合語境，指的是如果我們愿意付出，我們可以得到更多。故選A。三、閱讀理解本題共小題；每小題2分,滿分分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASpaceClubArethestarscallingyou?WhynotmeetwithusattheSpaceClubeveryFridaynightat6p.m.?learnaboutthestarsinafunway.Areyouinterestedintheuniverse(宇宙)?ComeandjoinusthisFridayevening!Formoreinformation,callLeoat5968-4437before2p.m.thisThursday.GardeningClubLikegettingyourhandsdirtyandwatchingplantsgrow?OurGardeningClubmeetseverySaturdaymorningat9a.m.showyouhowtoplantinthegarden.Getreadytoplantyourownflowersandvegetables!Comewithusthisweekend.Findoutmoreat/TWJ-gardenclub.Story-tellingClubLovetellingstories?JoinourEnglishStory-tellingClub!meeteveryafterschoolat3:30p.m.yourstories,listentoothers,andbebetterattellingstoriesinaninterestingway.playcoolgameslikeStoryCircle.Let’sbuildastorytogether.It’sallaboutfun!ComeandjoinusthisPleasecallSamatformoreinformation.26．WhatcanyoudointheGardeningClub?A．Studythestars.B．Playcoolgames.C．Learntoplant.D．somestories.27．WhenshouldSusangoifshejoinstheStory-tellingClub?A．EveryFridaynightat6p.m.B．EverySaturdaymorningat9a.m.C．EveryThursdayafternoonat2p.m.D．Everyafternoonat3:30p.m.28．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Sciencestudy.B．Students’life.C．storiesD．Sportsnews.【答案】26．C27．D28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三個俱樂部，包括活動內(nèi)容、活動時間以及聯(lián)系方式。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GardeningClub”下面的showyouhowtoplantinthegarden.Getreadytoplantyourownflowersandvegetables!”可知，在園藝俱樂部，你可以學(xué)習(xí)種植。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Story-tellingClub”下面的meeteveryafterschoolat3:30p.m.”可知，如果Susan加入講故事俱樂部，她應(yīng)該在每周三下午3:30去參加活動。故選D。28．推理判斷題。本文介紹了三個不同的俱樂部，主要涉及學(xué)生的課外活動和興趣愛好，因此最適合出現(xiàn)在報紙的“學(xué)生生活”板塊。故選B。BChinaistryingtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplan(“體重管理年”計劃)from2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblems.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines(指南).First,eatingwellisveryimportant!Whenitcomestofood,choosehealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.Don’teatfriedfoods.Eatlesssaltandoil.Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingeveryweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretchfor3-5minuteseveryhour.Besides,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.shouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.Schoolsandcommunitiesarealsohelping.Forexample,schoolsinShanghainowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohourseveryday,andhospitalshave“weightclinics”withdietplans,exerciseadvice,andeventraditionalChinesewayslikeacupuncture(針灸).By2030,Chinahopestoslowdowntheincreaseofobesitythrougheducationandsupport.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.theseeasysteps,everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.29．WhatisthemaingoalofChina’sManagementplan?A．maketraditionalChinesefoodpopular.B．encouragepeopletojoinsportscompetitions.C．teachstudentshowtocookhealthymeals.D．reduceobesityandimprovepublichealth.30．WhydoschoolsinShanghaiaskstudentstoexercisefortwohoursdaily?A．preparethemforsportscompetitions.B．cutdownstudents’homeworktime.C．followtheplanagainstobesity.D．teachtraditionalChineseexercises.31．Whatdoesthesentence“l(fā)osingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect”mean?A．Peopleshouldnevermakemistakes.B．Smallchangesareenoughtostartwith.C．Onlystrictdietscanhelploseweight.D．Exerciseismoreimportantthandiet.32．Whatcanweknowfromthetextabouttherelation(關(guān)系)betweensleepandweight?A．Longersleepalwayscausesweightloss.B．Sleephasnothingtodowithweight.C．Enoughsleephelpsteenstokeepahealthyweight.D．Adultsneedlesssleepthanteenstocontroltheirweight.【答案】29．D30．C31．B32．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國“體重管理年”計劃的相關(guān)內(nèi)容及對抗肥胖的措施。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplan(‘體重管理年’計劃)from2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).”D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Schoolsandcommunitiesarealsohelping.Forexample,schoolsinShanghainowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohourseveryday”肥胖的計劃。故選C。31“juststartwithsmallchanges”故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.”可知，充足睡眠有助于青少年保持健康體重。故選C。CPoorlittlewalkstothegates.Helooksintothepalacegardenandwatchesthelaughingprince(王子).TheprincelookslikeSuddenly,thesoldierputsontotheground.Theyoungprince,Edward,turnsaroundandseesontheground.Heshouts,“Stop.Openthegates.Theboycancomein.”Thentheprincetakesintothepalaceandaskshisservants(仆人)tobringsomefood.Aseats,theprinceaskshimquestions.“Whatisyourname,boy?”Canty,Sir.”“Wheredoyoulive?”“Inthecity,Sir.”Andtellstheprinceeverything.Theprincelistenstohisstoryinsurprise.Thentheprincetellsabouthislife.alsolistenstotheprince’sstoryinsurprise.Theboysthendecidetoexchange(交換)clothes.Theprincewearsclothesandwearstheprince’sclothes.“NowIamtheprinceandyouareapauper,”saystotheprince.ThenEdwardseesacutonhand.“Thesoldierhurtsyou,”criesEdward.here!Iwillpunish(懲罰)him.”Edwardrunsoutofthepalace.Heforgetsabouthisclothes.Heiswearingdirtyandoldclothes.Herunstothegatesandshouts,“Openthegates!”ThesoldierlaughsatEdward.Hethrowshimoutofthegatesintotheroad.HeclosesthegatesbehindEdward.“IamEdward,theprince,andIaskyoutoopenthegatesforme!”Edwardshouts.Butthesoldierlaughs.Moreandmorepeoplearelaughingattheboy.PrinceEdwardshoutsandshouts,“Iamtheprince!”Butnobodylistenstohim.—AdaptedfromThePrinceandthePauper.33．Wholetsgetintothepalace?A．Theprince.B．Thesoldier.C．Theservant.D．Theking.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pauper”mean?A．Aprince.B．Arichman.C．Apoorperson.D．Ayoungkid.35．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofwhathappensinthestory?①watchestheprinceinthegarden.②Theprinceandputoneachother’sclothes.③Manypeoplelaughattheprince.④Theprinceasksaboutlife.A．①②④③B．①④②③C．④②①③D．④③①②36．WhydoesnobodybelieveEdward’swordsattheendofthearticle?A．Becausetheprinceisbadandoftenlies(撒謊).B．Becausethesoldierdoesn’tliketheprince.C．Becausewearstheprince’sclothesandsaysheistheprince.D．Becausetheprincelookslikeapoorboyindirtyandoldclothes.【答案】33．A34．C35．B36．D事。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Theyoungprince,Edward,turnsaroundandseesontheground.Heshouts,‘Stop.Openthegates.Theboycancomein.’”可知，是王子讓進入宮殿的。故選A。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文“exchangeclothes”和dirtyandoldclothes”可以推斷，“pauper”與“prince”形成對比，指窮人。故選C。35“Helooksintothepalacegardenandwatchesthelaughingeats,theprinceaskshimboysthendecidetoexchange(交換)clothes.Theprincewearsclothesandwearstheprince’sthesoldierlaughs.Moreandmorepeoplearelaughingattheboy.”可知正確順序是：①在花園里觀察王子；④王子詢問的生活；②王子和交換衣服；③人們嘲笑王子。故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Heiswearingdirtyandoldclothes”和“ThesoldierlaughsatEdward”可知，因為王子穿著破舊的衣服，看起來像個窮孩子，所以沒人相信他。故選D。DDragonshavelongheldtheimaginationofbothChineseandcultures,buttheyhaveverydifferentlooksandmeaningsthatsetthemapart.InChineseculture,thedragon,named“Long”,holdsaspecialplace.Ithasaspecialappearance,lookinglikeahuge,longsnakecombinedwithvariousanimalparts.Forexample,ithasthetailofafish,whichhelpsitswimgracefullyinwater.Thescales(鱗)ofafishcoveritsbody,givingitashinyandprotectivesurface.Itslongneckissimilartothatofasnake,allowingforflexiblemovement.Chinesedragonsareoftenwingless,buttheyhavethemagicalabilitytorocketupandflythroughthesky.Theystandformanypositivequalities.Inthepast,theyarethesymbols(象征)ofpower.Emperorsandkingswereconsideredassonsofdragons,showingtheirnoble(尊貴的)position.Also,Chinesefarmers,whodependedongoodweatherfortheircrops,usedtosacrifices(祭祀品)likesheeptodragongods.Theyhopedthatthedragonswouldbringfavorableweather,andthusgoodharvests.Moreover,dragonsarebelievedtobringgoodfortune.canoftenseedragonpicturesonNewdecorationsoratothertraditionalfestivalsliketheDragonBoatFestival.Inculture.dragonsareverydifferent.Theyaregiantcreaturesthatcanbreathefireanddestroylife.Theirlargebat-likewingscarrythemtothesky.Theirbodiesarecoveredinlizard-likescales,andtheirtailsoftenhaveasharptip.dragonsareusuallyrelatedtoevil.Inmedievaltimes(中世紀),theywereseenassymbolsofthedevil,andthedevilwasevencalled“thegreatdragon”.Knights(騎士)wouldbecelebratedasthebravestheroeswhentheykilleddragons.Inaword,thedragonsofChineseandculturesrevealthelargedifferencesbetweenthesetwoworlds.WhileChinesedragonsareseenassymbolsofstrength,wisdom,andgoodfortune,thedragonsareoftendescribedaswicked,fire-breathingbeasts.Whetherasaprotectoroftheworldorafearsomeenemy,thedragonremainsatimelessandfascinatingfictionalcreature,invitingustoexplorethedepthsofourowncultureandimagination.37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofChinesedragonsdescribedinthepassage?A．Theyhavelizard-likescales.B．Theyhavealong,flexibleneck.C．Theycanflywithoutwings.D．Theyhavethetailofafish.38．WhydidChinesefarmerssacrificestodragongods?A．getprotectionfromwildanimals.B．showrespecttotheemperor.C．ensuregoodweatherandharvests.D．celebrateChineseNew39．Howaredragonsdescribedinculture?A．Asmagicalandprotectivebeings.B．Aswinglessandgentlecreatures.C．Asevilandfire-breathingbeasts.D．Ascommonsignsofgoodfortune.40．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】37．A38．C39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要對比了中西方文化中龍的形象和意義。中國文化里，龍地位特殊，外形獨特，象征力量、智慧和好運，農(nóng)民會向龍獻祭求風調(diào)雨順。西方文化中，龍是噴火巨獸，常與邪惡相關(guān)。最后總結(jié)中西方龍的差異體現(xiàn)了兩種文化的不同。37．細節(jié)理解題。通讀第二段可知，文中提到中國龍有魚尾、長而靈活的脖子、能無翼飛行，而蜥蜴狀鱗片是西方龍的特征，中國龍是魚的鱗片。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesetohopedthatthedragonswouldbringfavorableweather,andthusgoodharvests.”可知，農(nóng)民獻祭是為了確保好天氣和好收成。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inaregiantcreaturesthatcanbreathefireanddestroywereseenassymbolsofthedevil”可知，西方龍被描述為邪惡的噴火野獸。故選C。40．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀原文可知，文章第一段總述中西方龍有不同形象和意義，第二段介紹中國文化中龍的外觀特點，如像大魚和蛇結(jié)合、魚尾、魚鱗片、長而靈活的脖子等；第三段闡述中國文化中龍所代表的積極品質(zhì)，如帝王象征、農(nóng)民祈求風調(diào)雨順等；第四段講述西方文化中龍的形象，如會噴火、像惡魔等。最后一段總結(jié)中國和西方文化中龍的差異，再次強調(diào)龍在兩種文化中的不同象征意義。整體是“總-分-總”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。四、信息還原（共5小題，每道題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。Doyourememberthepoem(詩歌)byLuoBinwang?“Goose,goose,goosewithcurved(彎曲的)neck,itsingstothesky...”Thegooseisakindofinterestinganimal.Theyarebigbirdsandcanbeveryloud.Somepeoplekeepgeeseaspets,whileotherscookthemasfood.InChina,gooseisapopulardishinsomeplaces,likeRongchang,where“BrotherJiang”isfamousforhisdeliciousgooserecipes.41HeisanInternetstar(網(wǎng)紅)wholoveseatingandsharingfunnyvideos.Chinesepeopleusuallycallhim“BrotherJiakang”.Severaldaysago,hevisitedChongqingandtriedBrotherJiang’sgoose.Thedishwassogoodthathecouldn’tstoppraising(稱贊)it.42Theybecamegoodfriendsbecauseoftheirsharedloveforfood.BrotherJiangevenfollowedhimtoChangsha,ShenzhenandHongKong.43Forexample,roastgooseiscrispyontheoutsideandjuicyinside.Anotherwayistostew(燉)itwithpotatoesandspices(香料)inabigironpan(鐵鍋)whichisquitepopularinNortheastChina.44First,cleanthegooseandcutitintopieces.Then,boilitwithginger(生姜)andgreenonionstoremovethesmell.Afterthat,youcanfry(油炸）orstewitwithyourfavoritesauces(醬汁).45IfyouvisitRongchang,don’tforgettotryBrotherJiang’sspecialgoosedish.Maybeyou’llalsomakeanewfriend,justlikethesetwofoodlovers!A．Therearedifferentwaystocookgoose.B．BrotherJiakangisveryfriendlytoBrotherJiang.C．DarrenJr.isanotherpersonwholovesgoose.D．Ifyouwanttotrycookinggooseathome,herearesomesteps.E．Eatingtoomuchgoosemeatisnotgoodforyourhealth.F．Gooseisnotonlyakindofbird,butafamousChinesedishwhichcanalsobringdifferentpeopletogether.【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．D45．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了鵝作為一種有趣的動物，既可以被當作寵物，也可以作為食物。文章提到中國榮昌的“江哥”以其美味的鵝肉菜肴而聞名，并介紹了網(wǎng)紅“甲亢哥”與“江哥”因?qū)γ朗车墓餐瑦酆枚蔀榕笥训墓适隆?1．根據(jù)“HeisanInternetstar(網(wǎng)紅)wholoveseatingandsharingfunnyvideos”和“where‘BrotherJiang’isfamousforhisdeliciousgooserecipes.”可知，前面介紹了“江哥”，后面又介紹了一位網(wǎng)紅。選項C“達倫·賈森·沃特金斯是另一個喜歡吃鵝肉的人。”符合語境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“Theybecamegoodfriendsbecauseoftheirsharedloveforfood.”可知，他們因為共同熱愛食物而成為了好朋友。選項B“嘉甲亢哥對江哥很友好。”符合語境。故選B。43“Forexample,roastgooseiscrispyontheoutsideandjuicyinside.”方法，選項A“鵝肉有不同烹飪方法。”符合語境。故選A。44．根據(jù)“First,cleanthegooseandcutitintopieces.”可知，此處介紹了在家烹飪鵝肉的步驟，選項D“如果你想在家嘗試烹飪鵝肉，這里有一些步驟。”符合語境。故選D。45．根據(jù)“IfyouvisitRongchang,don’tforgettotryBrotherJiang’sspecialgoosedish.”可知，此處建議游客嘗試BrotherJiangF“”符合語境。故選F。五、綜合填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將所填答案填寫在相應(yīng)題號的橫線上InthenorthofJiangsuProvince,thereisaseaofflowersblooming(盛開)inthewater.Everyspring,thiswonderfulseaofflowerswillattractlotsof46(visit).5,000yearsago,thisplacewas47beach.3,000yearsago,thecoastline(海岸線)movedeastward,andthenXinghuaareaappeared1,000yearsago,toprevent48(flood),peopleinXinghuamadeanetworkofdeepditches(深溝)orstreams.Theyputupthesoilononesideandbuiltfields49farming.Thesefieldsaresquareorround,wideornarrow,highorTheyhavedifferent50(shape)andsizes.Bigonescanbeonekilometrewide,whilethesmalleronesjustafewmetres.Thefieldsarenotnexttoeachother,andlook51smallislandsontheocean.Becauseofthelocal52(nature)conditions,peopleinXinghuachangedlow-lyingwetlandsintofields.Thelandthereis53(suit)forgrowingcornandvegetables.thespeciallandformoftheXinghuaFieldsisanimportantagriculturalheritage(農(nóng)業(yè)文化遺產(chǎn)).Whenrapeflowers(油菜花)areinfullbloom,54(hundred)ofpeopletravelbetweenthefieldsinsmallboats.Theboatsmoveonthewaterandpeopletravelamongtheflowers.Whattravellersare55(see)overthereisagreatexampleofChinesewisdom.【答案】46visitors47a48floods49for50shapes51like52natural53suitable54．hundreds55．seeing【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了江蘇興化垛田的形成。46“attractlotsof”名詞visitor，lotsof修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填visitors。47．句意：5000年前，這里是一片海灘。此處表示泛指“一片海灘”，且beach以輔音音素開頭。故填a。481000flood“洪水”floods。49．句意：他們把泥土堆在一邊，建造了用于耕作的田地。根據(jù)空處前后可知，此處表示目的，這樣做是為了耕作，應(yīng)用介詞for。故填for。50．句意：它們有不同的形狀和大小。different修飾名詞shape的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填shapes。51．句意：這些田地彼此不相連，看起來像海洋上的小島。根據(jù)“smallislandsontheocean.”可知，田地看起來像海洋上的小島，應(yīng)用短語looklike。故填like。52．句意：由于當?shù)氐淖匀粭l件，興化人民將低洼濕地改造成田地。修飾名詞conditions需要形容詞形式natural。故填natural。53．句意：那里的土地適合種植玉米和蔬菜。be動詞后接形容詞suitable作表語。故填suitable。54“數(shù)百”hundredsofhundreds。55．句意：旅行者在那里看到的是中國智慧的一個偉大范例。此處是現(xiàn)在進行時，see需要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填seeing。六、首字母填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Embroidery(刺繡)isoftenseenas“women’swork.”Peoplethinkthatit’suselessforaboytol56embroidery.Therefore,FuJian’sparentsdidn’twanth57toworkinthisindustry(行業(yè)).ButFudidn’tcare.Hebelievedhecoulddoitw58.Fuwasbornintoanembroidery(繡花)familyinHismotherisam59craftswoman(女工匠)ofSuzhouembroidery.Fufellinlovewith(愛上)thisbeautifulartwhenhewasfoury60old.Inhislastyearofhighschool,Fuwasclearabouthislifegoal:topromote(推廣)thist61art.Aftergraduating(畢業(yè))fromcollege,Fuandhismotherbuiltaresearch(研究)c62ofSuzhouembroidery.Sincethen,hehasinventedmanynewstitches(針法).Hehasa63trainedmanyworkers.Fuspendsalotoftimeonhisworks.Heoftenworkslateintothen64.Evenso,heenjoyshiswork.“IamdoingwhatIlove,soIneverf65tired,”saidthe37-year-old.Mostrecently,theartist“created”apieceofbronzeware(青銅器)oncloth.Whatgavehimtheideatocreatethiswork?“Manybronzescanonlybeseeninmuseums.Aworkofembroidery,however,canbehunginone’shomeorPeoplecanseeitatanytime,”saidFu.【答案】56(l)earn57(h)im58(w)ell59(m)aster/(m)ain60(y)ears61(t)raditional62．(c)enter/(c)entre63．(a)lso/(a)lready64．(n)ight65．(f)eel【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了付健不顧父母反對，堅持從事刺繡行業(yè)并取得成就的故事。他從小熱愛刺繡藝術(shù)，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后與母親共同建立了蘇繡研究中心，并不斷創(chuàng)新針法。盡管工作辛苦，但他樂在其中。56．句意：人們認為男孩學(xué)刺繡是沒用的。根據(jù)“it’suselessforaboyto...embroidery”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“學(xué)習(xí)”刺繡，learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)“todo”表示目的，故填(l)earn。57．句意：因此，付健的父母不想讓他從事這個行業(yè)。根據(jù)“didn’twant”及首字母提示可知，此處指“他”（him(h)im。58“Hebelievedhecoulddoit...”指“做得好”，副詞修飾動詞用“well”，故填(w)ell。59“craftswomanofSuzhouembroidery”處需形容詞修飾“craftswoman”，表示“杰出的”，此處應(yīng)用master/main修飾名詞，故填(m)aster/(m)ain。60“whenhewasfour...old”“歲”（years(y)ears。61“promotethis…art”及首字母提示可知，蘇繡是“傳統(tǒng)”（traditional）藝術(shù)，故填(t)raditional。62．句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，付健和母親建立了蘇繡研究中心。根據(jù)“builtaresearch…ofSuzhouembroidery”及首字母提示可知，此處指“蘇繡研究中心”，故填(c)enter/(c)entre。63．句意：他培訓(xùn)了許多工人。根據(jù)“trainedmanyworkers”及首字母提示可知，此處是完成時態(tài)的標志詞already，也可以用also“也”，故填(a)lso/(a)lready。64“workslateintothe”“夜晚”“l(fā)ateintothenight”，故填(n)ight。65．句意：“我做的是熱愛的事，所以從不覺得累。”根據(jù)“Inever…tired”及首字母提示可知，此處指“感到”（feel(f)eel。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.Paperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.willuse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.beabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未來設(shè)備）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.Ifyouhateclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.canalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.lifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites歷史古跡）,ARwillchangethegame.aheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.mayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.66．Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?67．Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?68．Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?69．Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?70．Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（請自擬一句話作答）【答案】66mightbecomesmarter.67Heartbeatpassports.68BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.69aheadset.70Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在2070年，旅行會變得更加智能化。66“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.”可知2070年的旅行可能會變得更智能。故填mightbecomesmar