高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省臨沂市2024-2025學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽對話，選擇正確答案。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00. B.8:15. C.8:30.【答案】B【原文】M:Well,Iwonderwhytheshopisnotopen.W:Yeah,it’salreadyaquarterpasteightnow.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Ahikingplan. B.Theirfriend,Mary. C.Theweather.【答案】C【原文】M:Ihopeit’llbefinetomorrow.I’mgoinghikingwithMary.W:Oh,Ithinkitwillbefine.M:Areyousure?W:Yes,IgotitfromTV.3.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Stayathomewithhermum.B.Gotoaconcertwithhermum.C.Gotothecinemawithhermum.【答案】B【原文】M:Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?W:No,sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mgoingtoaconcertwithmymomatseven.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Onafarm. C.Intheoffice.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketohave,sir?M:Well,I’dliketohaveanapplejuiceandachickensandwich.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Dohishomework. B.Catchatrainhome. C.Gotothepark.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,areyoucomingwithustothepark?M:I’msorry,butIhavetodomyhomework.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toasupermarket. B.Toahotel. C.Tothepostoffice.7.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Shewillwalkthere. B.Shewillgotherebybus. C.Shewillgotherebytaxi.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Excuseme,officer,wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheSuguosupermarket?M:Yes,madam.Itistenminutes’walkfromhere,well,thebestway.Wellthat’sthepostofficeandyoucanjustwalkontillthetrafficlights.Gotit?W:Well,yesandthen?M:Thenyoucanturnrightandwalktwoblockstillthegrandhotel.W:Isee.M:Turntotheleftjustatthegateofthehotel.Gostraightalongforabout100meters.Thesupermarketisrightthere.W:Isitconvenienttotakeabushere?Iwanttogetthereearlier.M:Yes,there’soneeverythreeminutes.Look,herecomesthebus.W:Thankyouverymuchsir.M:You’rewelcome.Goodbye.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whodoesthewomanbuythegoodsfor?A.Onlyforherfriend. B.Onlyforherself. C.Forherselfandherfriend.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforwhatshebuys?A.$179. B.$358. C.$350.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Well,I’mlookingforashirtformyfriend’sbirthday.Couldyoushowmethatoneoverthere?Thewhiteoneontherightside.M:Sure,you’vegotexcellenttaste.It’sveryniceandit’sacottonone.W:Feelsgood.Howmuchisit?M:Only179dollarsandyoucantryiton.W:Well,myfriendisthesamesizeasme.Ifonlythisonewasabitlarger.M:Wehaveanysizeyouneed.Pleasetrythisone.W:Good.I’lltaketwoofthiskind.Itsuitsmeverymuch.M:Well,youwon’tregretyourchoiceandit’sonly350dollarsfortwo.W:Okay,Iwilltakethem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewaitedforthewoman.B.Hewaitedtolistentotheconcert.C.Hewaitedtogetticketsfortheconcert.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherockconcert?A.It’snoisyandboring. B.Ithasgoodsinging. C.It’shardtounderstand.12.Whatwilltheydoaftertheconversation?A.Gototheconcert. B.Havedinner. C.Gotoanopera.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【原文】M:Isatupallnightinthelineyesterday,butImadeit.Igottwogoodticketstothezero-pointrockconcert.W:Iwouldn’tdosuchastupidthing.Idon’tliketheirmusic.It’stoonoisyandboring.Nowifyouhadticketsforanopera,Iwouldliketojoinyou.M:I’veneverseenanopera.I’vealwaysthoughtthey’retoodifficulttounderstand.W:Operaisn’thardtofollow.Thestoriesareusuallysimple,soyoudon’tneedtoknowthelines.Besides,youcanreadthestoryoftheplaybeforehandandit’sthesingingthatIlike.Butallthereisatrockconcertsisnoiseandflashinglights.M:Butrockconcertsareexciting.Operaseemsslow.W:Sure,Ishouldseeonesometime.M:Okay,I’llmakeadealwithyou.Cometothezero-pointrockconcertwithme,andthenI’llgotoanoperawithyou.W:Okay,it’sadeal.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Toapplyforajob. B.Toapplyforacourse. C.Togotoanotherschool.14.Whatproblemisinvolvedinattendingtheclass?A.It’stooadvanced. B.It’sonlyformedicalstudents. C.Toomanystudentstakeit.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.GetprofessorChambers’approval. B.ChangehermajortoMaths. C.Takeothercourses.16.WhenwillthewomancometoProfessorWang’soffice?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextSunday.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【原文】M:HellothisisprofessorWongspeaking.W:HellomynameisChile.I’dliketotakeyourcourseonChinesemedicine.M:I’msorrytherearealreadytoomanystudentsinthatclass.W:Iknow,butI’mastudentfromAmericaandI’llbehereforonlytwoterms.Thecourseisn’tofferedatmyschoolandIthinkitwouldbeinteresting.M:Isee.HaveyoulearnedmuchaboutChinesemedicine?It’sanadvancedcourseyouknow.W:Yes,I’mreallyinterestedinit.M:Well,I’lldomybesttohelpyou.Youcancometomyofficenextweek.I’llbeinalldaynextWednesday.Icantellyoumoreabouttheclass.Inanycaseyou’llhavetoseeprofessorChamberstogethisapproval.W:Thanks!I’llcomenextWednesday.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Howoftendoestheclassmeet?A.Twiceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceaweek.18.Whattimedoestheclassmeet?A.From3:05pmto4:15p.m. B.From3:15pmto4:50p.m. C.From3:50pmto4:50p.m.19.Wherewillthestudentshaveclassesamonthlater?A.Intheofficeonthethirdfloor. B.Rightinthisroom. C.InRoom301.20.Howmanyaspectswilldeterminethestudents’finalgrade?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【原文】M:Bequietboysandgirls.Myname’sLawrenceandI’llbeyourteacherforthisclass.Nowpleaselookattheintroductioninfrontofyou.Asyouallshouldknow,thisclassmeetsonMondayandFridayfrom3:15p.m.to4:05p.m.Wewillbemeetinginthisroomatthebeginningofthisterm,butwewillbeusingthelanguagelababoutamonthlaterinRoom301fortherestofthiscourse.Everyoneshouldstudyhard.Yourscoresofthefinaltest,weeklyquizzesandclassroomparticipationwilldetermineyourfinalgrade.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecometomyofficeonthethirdfloorintheteachingbuilding.Myofficehoursarefrom2:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onWednesdays.Also,youcanmakeanappointmentaheadoftimetomeetmeatothertimesifnecessary.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AVisitorsatthe37thLadyoftheLakeFestivalinIrvinestown,NorthernIreland’sFermanaghcounty,wereinforastinky(發惡臭的)surprise—asheepdungspitting(吐羊糞)competitionthatreallyleftplayerswithabadtasteintheirmouth.Thestrangecompetition,organizedbylocalmanJoeMahon,hadplayerstakemouthfulsofsheepdungandspititoutwithinteresttoseewhocouldspitthefarthest.Forsomereason,Mahonappearedtobethemostexcited,evenallowingsheeptopoop(排泄)onhisface.Mahoniswellknowninthetownforhisstrangeideasduringthefestival.Thisyear,encouragedbyabirddung-spittingcompetitionfromAfrica,hedecidedtoreplaceitwithsheep.FestivalorganizerstooktoFacebooktofindvolunteerstotakepartinthestrangecompetition.Thewinnerwaspromised￡100($155).Atlast,44peoplefinallysignedup,joiningMahononadungspittingcompetition.“IhadtheideaafteracoupleofSmithwicks,”Mahonsaid,speakingto“SundayWorld”.“Ididn’tknowalotaboutsheepdungbutIhadtogoandcollectthedungfromalocalfarmerandthenIleftitinthebackofthecar.Mywifetookthecaroutshoppingandwhensheopenedthecarshewasnearlyknockedoutbythesmell.Shethenthreatened(威脅)tofightwithme!”Mahon’sfatherorganizedthefirstLadyoftheLakefestivalever,37yearsago.Therehavebeenafewotherstrangecompetitionsinthepast,likeTurkeyWalksandWorldChampionshipWolfWhistling.“I’vejusttriedtofollowthattraditionon,althoughI’dhavetosaymydadwasclevererthanme,”Mahonjoked.21.Inthecompetitionatthe37thLadyoftheLakeFestival,playerswillspit________.A.water B.sheepdung C.birddung D.cigarettes22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheLadyoftheLakeFestivalhasbeenheldfor37years.B.Thewinnerofthecompetitionwillget$155.C.Therehavebeenafewstrangecompetitionsinthepast.D.Mahonwantedtochangethetraditionofthecompetition.23.WhatdidMahon’swifethinkofthethingshefoundinthecar?A.Sheshouldsupportherhusband’sinterest. B.Shedidn’tcarethesmellofthesheepdung.C.Shecouldn’tstandthesmellofthesheepdung. D.Shewouldtakepartinthecompetition.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了在北愛爾蘭費馬納郡歐文斯頓鎮舉辦的第37屆湖畔女士節上，一項奇特的吐羊糞比賽吸引了參賽者和觀眾。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Visitorsatthe37thLadyoftheLakeFestivalinIrvinestown,NorthernIreland’sFermanaghcounty,wereinforastinky(發惡臭的)surprise—asheepdungspitting(吐羊糞)competitionthatreallyleftplayerswithabadtasteintheirmouth.(在北愛爾蘭費馬納郡的歐文斯敦舉行的第37屆湖中女士節上，游客們遇到了一個臭氣熏天的驚喜——一場吐羊糞比賽，真的讓參賽者們感到惡心)”可知，在第37屆湖畔女士節比賽中，參賽者會吐羊糞。故選B。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Thewinnerwaspromised￡100($155).(獲勝者被承諾將獲得100英鎊(155美元))”、倒數第二段“Mahon’sfatherorganizedthefirstLadyoftheLakefestivalever,37yearsago.Therehavebeenafewotherstrangecompetitionsinthepast,likeTurkeyWalksandWorldChampionshipWolfWhistling.(馬洪的父親37年前組織了首屆湖上夫人節。在過去，還有一些其他奇怪的比賽，比如火雞行走和世界口哨冠軍賽)”以及最后一段““I’vejusttriedtofollowthattraditionon,althoughI’dhavetosaymydadwasclevererthanme,”Mahonjoked.(“我剛剛嘗試延續那個傳統，不過我得說我爸爸比我聰明，”馬洪開玩笑地說)”可知，獲勝者的獎金是155美元；LadyoftheLake節已經舉辦37年了；在過去也有一些其它的奇怪的比賽；文章沒有提到Mahon想改變比賽的傳統。故選D。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Mywifetookthecaroutshoppingandwhensheopenedthecarshewasnearlyknockedoutbythesmell.Shethenthreatenedtofightwithme!(我妻子開車出去購物，當她打開車門時，那股臭味差點把她熏暈過去。然后她就威脅說要跟我打架！)”可知，Mahon的妻子無法忍受羊糞的氣味。故選C。BInEastChina’sAnhuiprovincethereisa2-meter-widelane(巷)thatseparatesapairofgraywalls.ThislanebecamefamousafterWangQishan,headoftherulingParty’sCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspection,visiteditonNov15,2014.DuringtheweeklongSpringFestivalof2016,thelanewasfilledwiththousandsofvisitorseachday,drawntothe100-meter-longlanebythestorybehinditscreation,andthelessonsthatcanbelearnedfromit.ThenamecomesfromtheChinesewordfor“six”and“chi”,atraditionalChineseunitoflength(長度)whichisaboutone-thirdofameter.Itwassonamedbecauseofitswidth(寬度),andintheearlyQingDynastyitservedastheboundary(界線)betweenthehousesoftwofamilies.TothesouthwastheZhangfamilyandtothenorththeWus.BothhadmenmembersinhighpositionswithinEmperorKangxi’scourt,orinotherareasaroundthecountry.Butthetwofamiliesquarreled.Thatwasbecauseoftheboundarybetweentheirhouses,andwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.Aftertrying,andfailing,theZhangswrotetoZhangYing,theirmostfamousfamilymemberandatrustedtopofficialintheEmperor’scourt.Hedidnotprovidethesupportwhathisfamilyhadhopedfor.Instead,hecalledforhisfamilytostepbackonemeterfromtheboundary.Thesuggestionwassomovedthatbothdidexactlythatandthelanewasborn.Theancientbuildingshavebeentorndownmanyyearsago,butpeoplearestilldrawntotheareabecauseofthestorybehindit.Thelocalgovernmentmadeaplantorebuildtheoriginalhousesin2011.Thedetailedplananddesignwillbefinishedbytheendof2016.24.Whatdrawpeopletovisitthe2-meter-widelane?A.Thebeautifulbuildingstylealongthelane.B.Thegreatpeoplelivingnearbythelane.C.Thestoryandthemeaningofthelane.D.Thelengthandthewidthofthelane.25.WhatwasthepurposeofthefamilywritingtoZhangYing?A.Theywantedtogetsupporttobuildawallonthedividingline.B.Theywantedhimtocomebackandhavealookatthewall.C.Theywantedtogetsomemoneytobuildthewall.D.Theywantedhimtodesignawallonthedividinglineforthem.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“torndown”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Coveredwith. B.Pulleddown. C.Givenback. D.Sentout.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFamousOfficialB.ATerribleFamilyWarC.TheHistoricBuildingsD.TheLiuchiLane【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要講述了位于安徽省的六尺巷。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“DuringtheweeklongSpringFestivalof2016,thelanewasfilledwiththousandsofvisitorseachday,drawntothe100-meter-longlanebythestorybehinditscreation,andthelessonsthatcanbelearnedfromit.(在2016年為期一周的春節期間，每天都有成千上萬的游客涌入這條100米長的小巷，他們被其創建背后的故事以及可以從中吸取的教訓所吸引)”可知，吸引人們參觀這條巷子的是它的故事和意義。故選C項。【25題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Thatwasbecauseoftheboundarybetweentheirhouses,andwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.Aftertrying,andfailing,theZhangswrotetoZhangYing,theirmostfamousfamilymemberandatrustedtopofficialintheEmperor’scourt.(爭執的焦點是兩家房子之間的界線，以及哪家有權在分界線上建墻。張家嘗試未果后，便寫信給張英，他是張家最有名的成員，也是皇帝朝廷中一位受信任的高官)”可知，可知，兩家為了在界線上筑墻起了爭執，張家未獲勝，于是給張英寫信，再根據倒數第二段“Hedidnotprovidethesupportwhathisfamilyhadhopedfor.(他沒有提供家人所希望的支持)”可知，張家寫信的目的是想要得到張英的支持。故選A項。【26題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據后文“Thelocalgovernmentmadeaplantorebuildtheoriginalhousesin2011.Thedetailedplananddesignwillbefinishedbytheendof2016.(2011年，當地政府制定了重建原房屋的計劃。詳細規劃和設計將于2016年底完成)”可知，當地政府在2011年制定了重建古宅的計劃，可推知，此處是說這些古老的建筑在多年前就已經被拆除了，所以torndown應是“拆除”之意，和B項意思相近。故選B項。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“InEastChina’sAnhuiprovincethereisa2-meter-widelane(巷)thatseparatesapairofgraywalls.ThislanebecamefamousafterWangQishan,headoftherulingParty’sCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspection,visiteditonNov15,2014.(在中國東部的安徽省，有一條2米寬的小巷，將兩堵灰色的墻隔開。2014年11月15日，執政黨的中央紀律檢查委員會書記王岐山造訪這條小巷后，它便聲名鵲起)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了一條兩米寬的巷子的由來，由此可知，文章標題為“六尺巷”。故選D項。CInEurope,we’vebeendrinkingcoffeeinmanykindsofwayssinceatleastthe15thcentury;thefirstcoffeeshopwasopenedupin1650inOxford,Britain.Forcenturies,weweresatisfiedwiththesimplecoffeebeans,hotwater,sugarandmilkcombination,butthepastfewyearshaveseenanewlydevelopedwaysofdrinkingcoffee.Latte(拿鐵咖啡)iswhatcanbeusedtoseethefashionofchanges.Chailattewasahugehituntilnewsofitsrichsugarcameout;turmericlattewasnamedthe“breakoutsta”inGoogle’sFoodTrendsreportof2016.Butinthepast12months,anewtrendhasbeenrising,onethatshowsyoungpeople’schaseafterpopularfoodanddrinksknowsnoends.Thelatesttypeismushroom(蘑菇)coffeethatmakessomedelightedbutsometired.Onsupermarketshelvesandincafes,we’reincreasinglybeingshowedtothedrink,whichisusefultocontrolandbalancethebloodsugarlevels.Accordingtodatacollectedbythecompany,Hitwise,therehavebeenahugenumberofpeopleinsearchofthemushroomcoffee,mostofthoseaged25to34.Mushroomcoffeedoesn’tmeanyouhavetoeatordrinksomekindsofmushroom.Butinstead,itcontainssomeexpensivetraditionalChinesemedicinethatisnowmadeintocoffee.Mushroomcoffeetendstobeamixtureofregularcoffeepowder(粉)withthepowderedmushroomandChinesemedicine,whichprovidesanearthytasteforthedrink.Tomakeitmuchtastier,it’softensoldwithmilkorasweetener.Studiesonthehealthadvantagesofthethingsusedinmushroomcoffeearepromising.Thiskindofcoffeeisbetterfornearlyallages,especiallyforthemiddleaged.However,somescientistsonnutrition(營養學)don’tagree.Thereisnogreatevidencethatacupofhotmushroomcoffeewillgivepeopleanythingbeyondtheregularadvantagesofcoffee.“It’sunlikelythatmushroomcoffeewillbechasedafterbyallthepeople.Ifyoulikeit,enjoyacup,butit’snotamagicalthing,”nutritionistCharlotteStirling-Reedsaid.28.Whoaremostlikelytobuythemushroomcoffeeinthesupermarket?A.Theoneswhoneedtostayuplateeverynight.B.Theoneswhohavetostudyforalongtime.C.Theoneswhohavetoomuchpressureindailylife.D.Theoneswhoneedtofacethebloodsugarproblem.29.Accordingtothepassage,mushroomcoffee________.A.isamixtureofregularcoffeepowderwiththepiecesofmushroomsB.drinkingisjustlikeyouareeatingsomespecialkindsofmushroomsC.presentsanearthytastetothedrinkerswithoutmilkorsweetenersD.willbesoldatahigherpricebecauseoftheexpensivemedicineinit30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Somenutritionistsdisagreetothespecialeffectsofmushroomcoffee.B.CharlotteStirling-Reedregardsmushroomcoffeeasamagicalthing.C.Acupofhotmushroomcoffeehasmoreadvantagesthantheregularcoffee.D.Somenutritionistsarechasingafterthefashionformushroomcoffee.【答案】28.D29.C30.A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了咖啡界的時尚單品——蘑菇咖啡。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Onsupermarketshelvesandincafes,we’reincreasinglybeingshowedtothedrink,whichisusefultocontrolandbalancethebloodsugarlevels.(在超市和咖啡館的貨架上，越來越多的人向我們展示這種飲料，它有助于控制和平衡血糖水平)”可推知，在超市，需要面對血糖問題的人最可能買蘑菇咖啡。故選D項。【29題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Mushroomcoffeedoesn’tmeanyouhavetoeatordrinksomekindsofmushroom.Butinstead,itcontainssomeexpensivetraditionalChinesemedicinethatisnowmadeintocoffee.Mushroomcoffeetendstobeamixtureofregularcoffeepowder(粉)withthepowderedmushroomandChinesemedicine,whichprovidesanearthytasteforthedrink.Tomakeitmuchtastier,it’softensoldwithmilkorasweetener.(蘑菇咖啡并不意味著你必須吃或喝一些蘑菇。相反，它含有一些昂貴的傳統中藥，現在被制成咖啡。蘑菇咖啡往往是普通咖啡粉、蘑菇粉和中藥的混合物，為飲料提供了一種泥土的味道。為了讓它更美味，它通常會和牛奶或甜味劑一起出售)”可知，不含牛奶和甜味劑的蘑菇咖啡飲喝起來有泥土味。故選C項。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Studiesonthehealthadvantagesofthethingsusedinmushroomcoffeearepromising.Thiskindofcoffeeisbetterfornearlyallages,especiallyforthemiddleaged.However,somescientistsonnutrition(營養學)don’tagree.Thereisnogreatevidencethatacupofhotmushroomcoffeewillgivepeopleanythingbeyondtheregularadvantagesofcoffee.“It’sunlikelythatmushroomcoffeewillbechasedafterbyallthepeople.Ifyoulikeit,enjoyacup,butit’snotamagicalthing,”nutritionistCharlotteStirling-Reedsaid.(對蘑菇咖啡中所用物質的健康益處的研究是有希望的。這種咖啡幾乎適合所有年齡段的人，尤其是中年人。然而，一些營養學科學家不同意這一觀點。沒有充分的證據表明一杯熱蘑菇咖啡會給人們帶來咖啡之外的任何好處。“蘑菇咖啡不太可能受到所有人的追捧。如果你喜歡喝咖啡，那就喝一杯吧，但咖啡并不是什么神奇的東西，”營養學家夏洛特·斯特林-里德說)”可知，一些營養學家并不贊同蘑菇咖啡的特殊功效。故選A項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sowhat’shighschoolreallylike?Istheremoreworkormorestress?Willitbedifficulttogofrombeingoneoftheoldestmiddleschoolstudentstooneoftheyoungesthighschoolstudents?___31___Herearesometipsforfreshmeninhighschool.___32___Therearehundredsofteensexperiencingwhatyouareexperiencingthisverymoment!Althoughyoumayfeelamilliondifferentthings,justrememberthattherearepeoplethatarefeelingthesameway.Putthosefeelingsasideandputasmileonyourface!Youcanmakenewfriends.Atthebeginningofhigh-schoolyears,alotofstudentswillstaywiththefriendstheyalreadyknow.___33___Infact,thesestudentswouldratherbeoutmakingnewfriendsbutmaybetooshy.Sodon’tbeafraidtogooutandintroduceyourselftoanewperson.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,askyourteacher!It’spossiblethatthereareotherswhodon’tgetiteitherandaresilentlyhavingthesamequestion.___34___Joinaninterestingcluborsport.Highschoolisthetimetotrynewthings.___35___Therearesomanyclubstochoosefrom,liketheenvironmentalclub,theSpanishclub,thecookingclub,andsomanymore!Manyschoolsalsooffermanysports,includingafreshmanlevel!Joiningacluborsportisalsoagreatwaytomeetpeople!A.Youaren’talone.B.Gotosocialevents.C.They’llbegladsomeonespeaksup.D.Suchworriesmayappearinyourmind.E.Luckilyhighschoolhassomuchtooffer.F.Itseemslikeeveryonealreadyhasafriendgroup.G.Youcangotooneofthemifyouhaveaquestion.【答案】31.D32.A33.F34.C35.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要針對高中新生可能面臨的一些困惑和擔憂，提供了一些實用的建議和方法。【31題詳析】根據上文“Sowhat’shighschoolreallylike?Istheremoreworkormorestress?Willitbedifficulttogofrombeingoneoftheoldestmiddleschoolstudentstooneoftheyoungesthighschoolstudents?(那高中到底是怎么樣的啊，是作業多還是壓力大？從初中最大到高中最小會不會很不適應？)”可知，這些都是高中新生可能會有的擔憂和疑問，D項“Suchworriesmayappearinyourmind.(這樣的擔憂可能會出現在你的腦海中。)”能夠很好地承接上文，引出下文的建議，故選D。【32題詳析】根據下文“Therearehundredsofteensexperiencingwhatyouareexperiencingthisverymoment!Althoughyoumayfeelamilliondifferentthings,justrememberthattherearepeoplethatarefeelingthesameway.(有上百個青少年正在體驗你現在的經歷！雖然你可能會有上百萬種不同的感覺，但是請記住有人和你有著相同的感覺。)”可知，有很多青少年都在經歷著和你一樣的事情，你并不孤單，A項“Youaren’talone.(你并不孤單。)”能夠很好地概括下文的內容，故選A。【33題詳析】根據上文“Atthebeginningofhigh-schoolyears,alotofstudentswillstaywiththefriendstheyalreadyknow.(在高中的開始，很多學生都會和他們已經認識的朋友在一起。)”可知，很多學生在高中開始時會和他們已經認識的朋友在一起，F項“Itseemslikeeveryonealreadyhasafriendgroup.(似乎每個人都已經有了自己的朋友圈子。)”能夠進一步解釋為什么很多學生會和已經認識的朋友在一起，故選F。【34題詳析】根據上文“Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,askyourteacher!It’spossiblethatthereareotherswhodon’tgetiteitherandaresilentlyhavingthesamequestion.(不要害怕問問題。如果你不懂某件事，問你的老師！有可能有其他人也不懂，他們只是默默地在心里有著同樣的問題。)”可知，不要害怕提問，如果你不明白什么，就問老師，可能還有其他人也不明白，正在默默地問著同樣的問題，C項“They’llbegladsomeonespeaksup.(他們會很高興有人能站出來提問。)”能夠說明提問的好處，可能會幫到其他人，得到好的印象，故選C。【35題詳析】根據上文“Joinaninterestingcluborsport.Highschoolisthetimetotrynewthings.(加入一個有趣的俱樂部或運動。高中是嘗試新事物的時候。)”可知，參加一個有趣的俱樂部或運動，高中是嘗試新事物的時候，E項“Luckilyhighschoolhassomuchtooffer.(幸運的是，高中有很多東西可以提供。)”能夠說明高中有很多機會可以讓學生嘗試新事物，故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Lastweek,Ihadtotravelbyair.Iwascarryingtwolarge___36___andamedium-sizedone(yes,IknowIwasnottraveling___37___).Ihadtotakeabusandatrainbeforegettingtothe___38___.Itwasnotaneasytask___39___Itookiteasy.BecauseIleftwithmorethanenough___40___.Iarrivedatthebusstopandtherewereafewotherpeople___41___.ThebuscameandonebyoneItried___42___toputthesuitcasesinsidethebus.ThenIbegantothink,“Whydoesn’tanyoneofferto___43___?”Isatonthebusandkeptthinking,“Manypassengersare___44___andstrongenough,andmostofthemaremyneighbors.Howunkind,typicalofthiscountry!That’swhyIwantto____45____assoonasIcan.”I____46____stoppedmyselfanddecidedtothinkinanotherway.Ichangedmy____47____.Ihadbeentryingespeciallylatelyto“turn”assoonasIsawnegativity(消極性)comingintomyhead,soIwentfor:“I’m____48____thatImanagedtotakethosesuitcasesonthebus;I’m____49____enough;Ilookforwardtothechallengesofthis____50____;IwillmeetpeopleIlove.”ThebusarrivedatmydestinationandIwaitedforeveryoneto____51____soIcouldpatientlytakeoutmysuitcasesonebyone.Andamaninhis70’swhomIwouldleasthave____52____tohelpcamebackupandofferedtogivemeahand!He____53____thelastoneforme!Iwassopleasedandsurprised,givinghimabig____54____.Hesmiledbackandwebothwentourseparateways.Heseemedprettypleasedwithhimself.Ithenthought,“Ishouldhavehuggedhim.”HopeIwill____55____himagain.36.A.coats B.toys C.boxes D.suitcases37.A.alone B.early C.light D.straight38.A.station B.airport C.department D.office39.A.and B.because C.but D.if40.A.time B.interest C.food D.room41.A.walking B.waiting C.trying D.driving42.A.painfully B.gratefully C.proudly D.angrily43.A.check B.stay C.argue D.help44.A.generous B.busy C.honest D.young45.A.keep B.leave C.fight D.succeed46.A.really B.hardly C.suddenly D.secretly47.A.thought B.taste C.memory D.problem48.A.sure B.glad C.afraid D.sorry49.A.kind B.strong C.relaxed D.important50.A.trip B.position C.job D.race51.A.takeoff B.turnup C.getoff D.breakin52.A.ordered B.encouraged C.promised D.expected53.A.discovered B.carried C.examined D.fixed54.A.smile B.hug C.opportunity D.present55.A.visit B.call C.trust D.meet【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.C40.A41.B42.A43.D44.D45.B46.C47.A48.B49.B50.A51.C52.D53.B54.A55.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一位旅客在乘公交車時，起初因無人幫忙拿行李而心生不滿，隨后轉變思維方式，以積極樂觀的態度看待此事，并在到達目的地后意外得到一位老人幫助拿行李的故事。【36題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我帶著兩個大行李箱和一個中號的（是的，我知道我旅行時行李不輕便）。A.coats外套；B.toys玩具；C.boxes盒子；D.suitcases行李箱。根據后文的“putthesuitcasesinsidethebus”可知，此處指的是行李箱。故選D項。【37題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我帶著兩個大行李箱和一個中號的（是的，我知道我旅行時行李不輕便）。A.alone獨自地；B.early早地；C.light輕便地；D.straight直接地。根據前文“twolarge______andamedium-sizedone”可知，行李很多，所以旅行時行李不輕便。故選C項。【38題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在到達機場之前，我不得不先坐公共汽車和火車。A.station車站；B.airport機場；C.department部門；D.office辦公室。根據前文“Lastweek,Ihadtotravelbyair.”可知，作者是乘坐飛機，所以要先到機場。故選B項。【39題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是一項容易的任務，但我很輕松。A.and和；B.because因為；C.but但是；D.if如果。根據前文“Itwasnotaneasytask”和后文“Itookiteasy”可知，前后是轉折關系，應用but連接。故選C項。【40題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我提前出發了很長時間。A.time時間；B.interest興趣；C.food食物；D.room房間。根據前文“Itookiteasy”和“BecauseIleftwithmorethanenough”可知，因為作者提前出發了很長時間，所以很從容。故選A項。【41題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我到了公共汽車站，還有幾個人在等車。A.walking走路；B.waiting等待；C.trying嘗試；D.driving開車。根據前文“Iarrivedatthebusstop”和后文“thebuscame”可知，作者到了車站，人們應該是在等車。故選B項。【42題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：公共汽車來了，我試著痛苦地把行李一件一件地搬進公共汽車里。A.painfully痛苦地；B.gratefully感激地；C.proudly驕傲地；D.angrily生氣地。根據后文的“Whydoesn’tanyoneofferto______?”可知，沒人幫忙，所以作者要一個人把行李搬上車，應該是很困難的，即痛苦地。故選A項。【43題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我開始想：“為什么沒有人主動幫忙呢？”A.check核對；B.stay停留；C.argue爭論；D.help幫助。根據后文的“Andamaninhis70’swhomIwouldleasthave______tohelpcamebackupandofferedtogivemeahand!”可知，此處指的是沒有人主動幫忙。故選D項。【44題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多乘客都很年輕，身體也很強壯，他們中的大多數都是我的鄰居。A.generous慷慨的；B.busy忙碌的；C.honest誠實的；D.young年輕的。根據后文“andstrongenough”可知，作者認識他們，且他們足夠強壯，所以可以推測他們很年輕。故選D項。【45題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么我想盡快離開這個國家。A.keep保持；B.leave離開；C.fight戰斗；D.succeed成功。根據前文“Howunkind,typicalofthiscountry!”可知，作者對這個國家的人感到不滿，所以想要盡快離開。故選B項。【46題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然停下來，決定換個角度思考。A.really真正地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.suddenly突然；D.secretly秘密地。根據后文“anddecidedtothinkinanotherway”可知，作者想要換個角度思考，這是突然之間的決定。故選C項。【47題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我改變了我的想法。A.thought想法；B.taste味道；C.memory記憶；D.problem問題。根據前文“thinkinanotherway”和后文“Ihadbeentryingespeciallylatelyto‘t