Unit2SportsandFitnessSectionBRulesoftheGame一、完成句子1.我會把所有事實都告訴你,使你得以自己作出判斷。I’lltellyouallthefacts________.【答案】sothatyoucanjudgeforyourself【解析】【詳解】考查目的狀語從句。根據句意可知，“使得”譯為sothat引導的目的狀語從句；“你可以自己作出判斷”譯為youcanjudgeforyourself，其中情態動詞can加動詞原形表示“允許”，judge為動詞“判斷”。故填sothatyoucanjudgeforyourself。2.有些實驗是困難的，而其他一些實驗是容易的。Someexperimentsaredifficult________.【答案】whileothersareeasy【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。根據句意可知，應為“while”引導的并列句，意為“而”，表示前后對照關系。“其他一些實驗是容易的”譯為主系表結構，且由前面句子的are可知，句子應用一般現在時，故為othersareeasy，其中others代指前文已經出現的“experiments”，作主語，謂語動詞應為復數。故填whileothersareeasy。3.他利用這次會議的機會表達了他對當前形勢的看法。________toexpresshisopinionaboutcurrentsituations.【答案】Hetookadvantageofthemeeting【解析】【詳解】考查短語和時態。takeadvantageof利用。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。根據句意，故填Hetookadvantageofthemeeting。4.隨著時間的流逝，他已經漸漸習慣了我們的生活方式。Asthetimegoingon,hehasgraduallygot________.【答案】usedtoourlifestyle【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和名詞。表示“習慣于”短語為getusedto，后跟名詞lifestyle，作賓語。故填usedtoourlifestyle。5.利用這些資料他們制訂了發展規劃。Fromthesedatathey________.【答案】workedoutadevelopmentplan【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語和時態。表示“制定”用workout，作謂語，陳述過去的事情用一般過去時。表示“發展規劃”用adevelopmentplan。故填workedoutadevelopmentplan。二、閱讀理解ADuringsummervacations,loftenwenttotheOutriggerCanoeClubonWaikikiBeachtoswim,becausetheclubwasusuallyemptyatthathour.Therewasoneotherclubmemberwhowouldturnupearlyonsummermornings,though.OnemorningwhenI’darrivedattheclubearlierthanusual,hewalkedpastmeonhiswaytothewater.Thenhestopped.“Howwouldyouliketoswimagainstme?Justforfun,Imean.”heasked.“Now?Againstyou?”Ilookedathiminsurprise.“It’sjustabout200yards.”Hepointedinthatdirectionandsmiledatme.“Okay.”Isaid.Teenagersareoftenverycompetitive,andIwasnodifferent.ThoughIwasconfidentofwinning,IstartedoutasfastasIcouldgo.Whenwereachedthebeachwall,Iwasalreadyaboutthreequartersexhausted.Buthedidn’tlooktiredatall.Bytheendofthisgame,mylegswereinknots.Myarmsandshoulderswerenumb.Iwantedverybadlytoquitandwalktherestoftheway.ButIstruggledandmadeit.Tenminuteslatermyfriend,SammyKauua,arrived.Itoldhimsomeofwhathadhappened.Sammylaughed.“Areyoukidding?That’sDukeKahanamoku.HewongoldmedalsattheOlympics.Iguesshe’sprettygoodforsure!”SeveraldayslaterwhenIsawKahanamokuonthebeach,ItalkedtohimandaskedhowanathletecouldbecomegoodenoughtowinintheOlympics.Hetoldmehedidmostofhisswimmingatthebeachandthenadded,“IswambecauseIlikedit.Itwasalwaysfun,andIwasprettygoodatit.Wetrainedallright,butmostlywejustswam.Itwasnatural.Ialwaysenjoyeddoingit.”Iwasdisappointedatthetimebecausetherewasnoeasyanswerthere,nosecretformulaforsuccessasanathlete.Thinkingbackonitnow,though,Ifindtheanswerhegavemeveryappealing.6.Accordingtothetext,DukeKahanamoku_______.A.wasanOlympicchampionBdidnotknowhowtosurfC.wasSammyKauua’sgoodfriendD.didnotspendmuchtimeswimming7.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeatingKahanamokuatfirst?A.ItwasdificultB.Itwaseasy.C.ItwasimpossibleD.Itwasdoubtful.8.AccordingtoKahanamoku,whatmattersmostinwinningintheOlympics?A.Developinganinterest. B.Alotofgoodtraining.C.Swimmingatthebeach. D.Anaturalswimmingability.9.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sattitudefromthelastParagraph?A.Heknewhowtobeatotherathletes.B.Herealizedswimmingwasaneasymatter.C.HeunderstoodwhatKahanamokutrulymeant.D.Hefeltdisappointedabouthowtobeasuccessfulswimmer.【答案】6.A7.B8.A9.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在暑假游泳時，我比賽輸給奧運游泳冠軍Kahanamoku，并從Kahanamoku那里明白了“興趣才是成功的秘訣”的故事。【6題詳解】細節理解題。由第四段HewongoldmedalsattheOlympics.可知，Kahanamoku獲得過奧運金牌，故選A項。7題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段ThoughIwasconfidentofwinning,IstartedoutasfastasIcouldgo.可知，盡管“我”非常自信能贏得比賽，但還是盡快開始游。表明“我”從一開始對這場比賽就很自信。結合選項可知，“我”認為比賽容易，所以自信，故選B項。【8題詳解】細節理解題。由倒數第二段“IswambecauseIlikedit.Itwasalwaysfun.”和“Ialwaysenjoyeddoingit.”從Kahanamoku的話里可以看出，他喜歡游泳，很享受這件事，在他看來興趣很重要，故選A項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段Thinkingbackonitnow,though,Ifindtheanswerhegavemeveryappealing.可知，現在回想起，“我”發現Kahanamoku給我的答案還是很有吸引力的。表明“我”現在認可這個答案，因為“我”真正理解了Kahanamoku的話，故選C項。【點睛】推理判斷題是閱讀理解的常見題型，做這類題有以下常見方法：1.針對特定細節進行推理。2.整合全文（段）進行推斷。3.根據文章結論推斷作者的態度及意圖。例如小題4，屬于針對特定細節推斷，由最后一段Thinkingbackonitnow,though,Ifindtheanswerhegavemeveryappealing.可知，appealing有吸引力的，這個詞表明了“我”的態度是認可這個答案，由此可以推斷出“我”我真正理解了Kahanamoku的話，故選C項。BItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It’snotthatsimpleofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample,VitaminCandAinfoodshelpimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingtheactualfruitorveggieisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements(補品).Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白質)canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.Animalfoodslikebeefandporkalsocontainzinc(鋅),whichyourbodyusestomaket-cells.Fermentedfoodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria(細菌),andthey’regoodforthemicrobiome(微生物).That’sthenameforthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach,wherealotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoodslikeyogurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.10.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Handwashingisnecessary. B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet. D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.11.Whydoesthewritersuggestweeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday?ATheyarerichinvitaminsweneed.B.VitaminAishelpfulforimmunity.C.FruitssupplyourbodywithVitaminConly.D.Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Aminoacidscanhelptomaket-cells.B.Healthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.C.Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.D.Weshouldeatanimalfoodsasmanyaspossible.13.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.B.Fruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.C.Manyillnessesdoharmtotheimmunity.D.Properdailydietprotectsourimmunesystem.【答案】10.C11.A12.B13.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日常飲食和免疫系統的關系。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段的中心部分是“Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.”。由此可知，你每天的飲食會影響你的免疫力的強弱。因此第一段主要介紹飲食和免疫力息息相關。故選C。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.”可知，水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系統所需要的重要維生素。因此，作者建議天天吃水果和蔬菜。故選A。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白質)canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.”可知，攝入太少的蛋白質會削弱你的免疫系統。由此推知，想要健康的，就要有好的免疫系統，就需要攝入足夠的蛋白質。結合選項，B選項表達此意。故選B。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段的最后一句“whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is”是文章的中心句。下面三段分別介紹了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白質的食物和發酵食品和我們的免疫力的關系。D選項“適當的日常飲食可以保護我們的免疫系統”可以表達此意。故選D。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現全文中心的。例如在第4題中，第一段中的最后一句就直接點明主題，下文圍繞該主題展開。如果考生可以抓住該句，那么這個題迎刃而解。三、短文改錯14.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thesummerholidayiscoming,thatmakesmeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtorelaxmyself.I’dliketogoswimming,climbmountainsandsawseveralmovies.Icanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeI’llhaveduringthesummerholiday!However,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon’twantmegoout.TheyareafraidI’llbeknockeddownbyatruck,falloffatree,orfightaboutothers.Besides,theyareworriedthatImaylosemyways.Ireallyhatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeptinacage.Togetmorefreedom,Iwilltrytopersuadehim.【答案】1.that→which2.relax→relaxing3.saw→see4.刪除basketball前的the5.How→What6.different→differently7.在go前加to8.about→with9.ways→way10.him→them【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者的假期計劃和父母的不同意見。【詳解】1.考查定語從句。句意：暑假即將到來，這讓我很興奮。分析句子可知，句子為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“暑假