20212023年高考英語真題分項解讀及變式匯編9閱讀七選五三年真題匯編（原卷版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"assemble"?A.gatherB.dissectC.postponeD.tolerate2.Theauthor'smainpurposeinthepassageisto______.A.entertainB.persuadeC.informD.criticize3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceoftherecentdiscovery?A.Itconfirmsprevioustheories.B.Itchallengesexistingbeliefs.C.Itsolvesalongstandingmystery.D.Itopensnewavenuesforresearch.4.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.A.enthusiasticB.skepticalC.indifferentD.anxious5.Inthecontextofthepassage,"thisphenomenon"refersto______.A.theincreaseintemperatureB.thedecreaseinrainfallC.thechangeinvegetationD.themigrationofanimals二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）7.Theauthorbelievesthatmoreresearchisneededtofullyunderstandtheissue.()8.Therecentstudyfocusesontheeffectsofclimatechangeonaspecificregion.()9.Thepassageimpliesthatthegovernment'sresponsetotheissuehasbeeninadequate.()10.Theauthormentionsseveralexamplestoillustratethewidespreadimpactoftheproblem.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthatthenewpolicyhasledto______.12.Accordingtothepassage,theterm"globalwarming"refersto______.13.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebestsolutiontotheproblemisto______.14.Thestudymentionedinthethirdparagraphwasconductedoveraperiodof______.15.Oneoftheconsequencesoftheissuediscussedinthepassageis______.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatisthemainargumentagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysources?17.Describetheimpactoftherecentchangesintheindustry.18.Whatstepscanindividualstaketoreducetheircarbonfootprint?19.Explainthesignificanceoftherecentdiscoveryinthefieldofmedicine.五、應用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Applytheprinciplesdiscussedinthepassagetoproposeasolutiontotrafficcongestioninurbanareas.22.Usingtheinformationfromthepassage,createatimelineofthemajoreventsinthehistoryofspaceexploration.23.Basedonthepassage,designaexperimenttotesttheeffectivenessofanewteachingmethod.24.Analyzetheeconomicimplicationsofthetrendtowardsremotework,asdescribedinthepassage.25.Critiquetheargumentspresentedinthepassagesupportingtheuseofnuclearenergy.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzethecausesandeffectsoftheenvironmentalissuediscussedinthepassage.27.Evaluatetheprosandconsofthetechnologicaladvancementmentionedinthepassage.七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Createaposterraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.29.Developalessonplanforahighschoolclassonthetopicofrenewableenergysources.八、專業設計題（每題2分，共10分）1.Designamarketingstrategyforanewecofriendlyproductlaunch.2.Createadetailedplanforacitywiderecyclingprogram.3.Outlineaprogramtopromoteculturalexchangebetweentwocountries.4.Developanitineraryforaweeklongenvironmentalawarenesscampaign.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）1.Explaintheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.2.Definetheterm"globalization"anditsimpactoninternationalrelations.3.Describetheprinciplesofrenewableenergysources.4.Definetheterm"ecosystem"anditsimportanceforbiodiversity.5.Explaintheconceptof"carbonfootprint"anditsrelevancetoclimatechange.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）1.Reflectontheroleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopiniononenvironmentalissues.2.Considertheethicalimplicationsofusingartificialintelligenceinhealthcare.3.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofremotelearningineducation.4.Thinkabouttheimpactofurbanizationonmentalhealthandwellbeing.5.Exploretherelationshipbetweenculturalheritageandnationalidentity.十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）1.Analyzetheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalagricultureandproposepotentialsolutions.2.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinpromotinggenderequalityandwomen'sempowerment.3.Explorethepotentialofrenewableenergytoaddressglobalenergychallenges.4.Evaluatetheeffectivenessofinternationalaidinaddressingglobalhealthdisparities.5.Discusstheimportanceofpreservinglinguisticdiversityinaglobalizedworld.一、選擇題答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E二、判斷題答案1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True三、填空題答案1.mitochondria2.photosynthesis3.DNA4.osmosis5.homeostasis四、簡答題答案2.DNAreplicationistheprocesswhichacellmakesanidenticalcopyofitsDNA.3.ProteinsynthesisistheprocesswhichcellsbuildproteinsusingtheinformationendinDNA.4.Celldivisionistheprocesswhichaparentcelldividesintotwoormoredaughtercells.五、應用題答案1.A:eoftheGolgiapparatusinproteinmodificationandsorting.5.C:hecytoplasmandisinvolvedincellsignalinganddivision.六、分析題答案1.Theticleaccuratelydescribesthestructureandfunctionofthecellmembrane.2.Thexperimentdemonstratestheprocessofosmosisanditsimpactoncellvolume.七、實踐操作題答案28.Creatoosterdesignshouldincludevisuallyappealinggraphicsandclearmessaging.29.Develhschoolclassonrenewableenergysourcesshouldincludehandsonactivitiesandrealworldexamples.1.細胞結構與功能：試卷涉及了細胞膜、線粒體、葉綠體、內質網、高爾基體等細胞器的結構與功能，以及細胞核、細胞質、細胞骨架等基本細胞結構。2.細胞代謝：試卷涵蓋了光合作用、呼吸作用、蛋白質合成、DNA復制、細胞分裂等細胞代謝過程。3.細胞通信與信號傳導：試卷涉及了細胞通信的基本概念，包括細胞間通訊、細胞內通訊以及信號傳導機制。4.細胞生物學實驗方法：試卷包含了顯微鏡使用、細胞培養、蛋白質純化等實驗方法。5.細胞與疾病：試卷涉及了細胞凋亡、細胞癌變等細胞生物學在疾病方面的應用。各題型所考察學生的知識點詳解及示例：1.選