第02輯一輪語法專題05動名詞（高考真題+名校模擬+寫作升格）（含答案）2025屆新高三英語提分培優通關練（高考真題+名校模擬）一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Iregret______lateforthemeeting.A.tobeB.beingC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen2._______inthelibrary,hedidn'tnoticethetime.A.HavingspentB.TospendC.SpendingD.Spent3.It'snouse______thepast.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.tohavethoughtD.havingthought4._______theheavyrain,theyhadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.IncaseofD.Owingto5._______thebook,Ican'tfinishitontime.A.TowriteB.WritingC.HavingwrittenD.Havingtowrite二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Itwasasunnymorning.Thestudentswereintheclassroom.Theteacherwasgivingalesson.Suddenly,thedooropenedandamancamein.Hewasastranger.Thestudentslookedathimwithsurprise.Theteacherasked,"Whoareyou?"Themansaid,"Iamadetective.Icameheretofindamissingperson."Thestudentswereveryworried.Theythoughtthemanwasacriminal.Theteachertoldthem,"Don'tworry.Heisadetective.Heisheretohelpus."Thedetectiveasked,"Whereisthemissingperson?"Thestudentsdidn'tknow.Thedetectivelookedaroundtheclassroom.Hesawabookonthedesk.Heopeneditandfoundapictureofthemissingperson.Hesaid,"Ithinkthemissingpersonisintheschool."Thestudentsweresurprised.Theydidn'tknowthemissingpersonwasintheschool.Thedetectivesaid,"Iwillfindhim.Don'tworry."Thestudentsfeltbetter.Theyknewthedetectivewouldhelpthem.6.Thestudentswereintheclassroomandtheteacherwasgivingalesson.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Because7.Themanwhocameinwasastranger.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.That8.Thestudentsthoughtthemanwasacriminal.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.If9.Thedetectiveaskedwherethemissingpersonwas.A.WhereB.WhoC.WhomD.What10.Thedetectivesaidhewouldfindthemissingperson.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.That四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.ThefollowingarticlediscussesthepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftheInternetonsociety.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThehistoryoftheInternetB.ThebenefitsoftheInternetC.ThenegativeimpactsoftheInternetD.TheresponsibilitiesofInternetusers12.Accordingtothearticle,howhastheInternetchangedcommunication?A.Ithasmadecommunicationslower.B.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreexpensive.C.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreaccessible.D.Ithasmadecommunicationlesspersonal.13.WhatisoneofthenegativeimpactsoftheInternetmentionedinthearticle?A.Ithasimprovededucation.B.Ithasincreasedjobopportunities.C.Ithasledtocyberbullying.D.Ithasdecreasedtheneedforface-to-faceinteractions.14.ThearticlesuggeststhatInternetusersshouldberesponsiblefor:A.Keepingtheirpasswordssecure.B.UsingtheInternetforeducationalpurposesonly.C.Notsharingpersonalinformationonline.D.Alloftheabove.15.Whatistheconclusionofthearticle?A.TheInternetisanecessarytool,butitshouldbeusedresponsibly.B.TheInternetisawasteoftimeandshouldbeavoided.C.TheInternethasnonegativeimpactsonsociety.D.TheInternetshouldberegulatedbythegovernment.五、短文改錯要求：閱讀下列短文，在短文中找出所有錯誤的地方，每句只有一個錯誤，將錯誤的地方劃出來，并在旁邊寫出修改后的正確句子。ItiswellknownthattheEnglishlanguageisveryimportantinourdailylife.Weuseittocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Itisalsousedinbusiness,education,andscience.However,manypeoplethinkthatlearningEnglishisdifficult.Theybelievethatittakesalotoftimeandefforttomasterthelanguage.Infact,itisnottrue.TherearemanywaystolearnEnglisheffectively.Forexample,youcanreadbooks,watchmovies,andlistentomusicinEnglish.Youcanalsopracticespeakingandwritingwithothers.Withpersistenceandpractice,youcanbecomefluentinEnglish.16.(wellknown)17.(dailylife)18.(business)19.(master)20.(effectively)21.(you)22.(withothers)23.(persistence)24.(fluent)六、書面表達要求：假設你是李華，你的英國朋友David來信詢問你家鄉的風俗習慣。請你給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1.介紹中國傳統節日春節；2.描述春節的慶祝活動；3.邀請David來中國過春節。DearDavid,Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutthecustomsofmyhometown.IammorethanhappytosharewithyouthefascinatingtraditionsoftheSpringFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportantandwidelycelebratedfestivalsinChina.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,fallsonthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar,usuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.Itmarkstheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisfestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionsandthecelebrationofgoodfortuneandhappiness.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemanytraditionalactivities.Oneofthemostprominentisthepreparationofspecialdishes,suchasdumplings,springrolls,andfish.Thesefoodssymbolizeprosperityandgoodluck.Anothersignificantactivityisthedecorationofhomeswithredlanterns,couplets,andpapercuttings.Thesedecorationsarebelievedtobringgoodfortuneandwardoffevilspirits.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgathertohaveafeastandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala,avarietyshowbroadcastonChinesetelevision.Fireworksandfirecrackersarealsosetofftoscareawayevilspiritsandbringingoodluckforthenewyear.ThefirstdayoftheNewYearisfilledwithvisitstofriendsandfamily,whereredenvelopescontainingmoneyaregiventochildrenasagift.IwouldloveforyoutojoinusfortheSpringFestivalnextyear.Itwouldbeawonderfulopportunityforyoutoexperiencethemagicofthisfestivalfirsthand.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareinterested,andIwillarrangeeverythingforyourvisit.Wishingyouahappyholidayseason.Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B解析：regret后跟動名詞表示對已經發生的事情感到后悔，故選B。2.A解析：根據句意，表示“在圖書館度過的時間”，應用動名詞的完成式，故選A。3.B解析：It'snousedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“做某事是沒有用的”，故選B。4.A解析：dueto和becauseof都表示“因為”，但dueto后跟名詞，故選A。5.B解析：根據句意，表示“寫作這本書”，應用動名詞的進行式，故選B。二、完形填空6.B解析：while表示“當……的時候”，符合句意，故選B。7.A解析：who引導定語從句，指代人，故選A。8.A解析：because表示“因為”，引導原因狀語從句，故選A。9.A解析：where引導賓語從句，表示地點，故選A。10.D解析：that引導賓語從句，作為find的賓語，故選D。四、閱讀理解11.D解析：根據文章內容，文章主要討論了互聯網對社會的積極和消極影響，故選D。12.C解析：根據文章第二段，互聯網使溝通變得更快、更易于獲取，故選C。13.C解析：根據文章第三段，互聯網導致網絡欺凌是其中的一個消極影響，故選C。14.D解析：根據文章最后一段，文章建議互聯網用戶應負責任地使用互聯網，包括保護密碼、僅用于教育目的以及不在線上分享個人信息，故選D。15.A解析：根據文章最后一段，文章總結道互聯網是一個必要的工具，但應該負責任地使用，故選A。五、短文改錯16.wellknown應改為known解析：well不是形容詞，不能直接修飾名詞，應去掉well。17.dailylife應改為life解析：daily是形容詞，不能直接修飾名詞，應去掉daily。18.business應改為businesses解析：根據句意，應表示“商業”，故應將business改為復數形式businesses。19.master應改為mastering解析：根據句意，應表示“掌握”，故應將master改為現在分詞形式mastering。20.effectively應改為effectively解析：effectively是副詞，修飾動詞learn，無需修改。21.you應改為your解析：根據句意，應表示“你的”，故應將you改為your。22.withothers應改為withothers'解析：根據句意，應表示“與別人的”，故應將withothers改為withothers'。23.persistence應改為persistence解析：persistence是名詞，無需修改。24.fluent應改為fluent解析：fluent是形容詞，無需修改。六、書面表達DearDavid,Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutthecustomsofmyhometown.IammorethanhappytosharewithyouthefascinatingtraditionsoftheSpringFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportantandwidelycelebratedfestivalsinChina.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,fallsonthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar,usuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.Itmarkstheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisfestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionsandthecelebrationofgoodfortuneandhappiness.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemanytraditionalactivities.Oneofthemostprominentisthepreparationofspecialdishes,suchasdumplings,springrolls,andfish.Thesefoodssymbolizeprosperityandgoodluck.