2021-2022學年浙江省杭州地區(含周邊)重點中學高二上學期期中考試英語第Ⅰ卷選擇題部分第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewasthemanfrom?A.Australia. B.NewZealand. C.England.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:You’reAustralian,aren’tyou?M:No,IwasborninLondon,althoughmymotherisfromNewZealand.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthewomangettothecitycenter?A.Bysubway. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Youwillarriveatthecitycenterinlessthan15minutesbybus.W:WhatelsecanItake?M:Taxiesareexpensive.Youcanalsotakeasubway.Itcomesevery2minutes.W:I’llgotothesubwaystationrightnow.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Sleepy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:They’reshoutinganddancingexcitedlyalldaylong.M:Isn’titterrible?Ican’tfocusonmystudies.W:NeithercanI.Ievencan’tfallintosleep.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattoeatforlunch. B.Whethertoeatout. C.Whentohavelunch.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Willwegooutforlunch?W:Ithinkweshouldhaveitsenttoourhouse.M:You’reright.There’plbeafootballmatchinaminute.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Signingforabox.B.Collectingthewoman’sinformation.C.Fillingoutaform.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Pleasewriteyournameonthisline.M:Which,myfirstnameorlastname?W:Yourfamilyname,andthenyourfirstname.Andsinceyouarenotmarried,pleaseputamarkintheSinglebox.第二節：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toadvertiseforaprogram. B.Toansweramessage. C.Toaskformoney.7.Whichsportneedsanextrapay?A.Swimming. B.Golf. C.Horse-riding.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello?M:Hello.Thisisthetravelagencyreturningyourcall.Youleftamessageabouttheprogramyou’vebooked,askingwhichsportsareincludedinthecost?W:Yeah,that’strue.M:Well,thereisanextrapayforswimmingbutifyouwanttoplaygolf,that’sfreeforallhotelguestsandhorse-ridingisalsoforyouatnoextramoney,whichisgoodbecauseIthinkyouareinterestedinthat.W:That’sgreat!Isthatall?M:Yes.PleaseletmeknowifIcanhelpyouwithanyotherinformation.Goodbye.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheShakespeareplay?A.Itisboring. B.Itismoving. C.Itiswonderful.9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogotonight?A.Toadisco. B.Toacinema. C.Toarestaurant.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatwouldyouliketodotonight?W:Idon’tknow.Haveyougotanyidea?M:HowaboutgoingtoseeHamlet?I’veheardit’sreallygood.W:Oh,Idon’tknow.LasttimeIwenttoseeaShakespeareplay,Ifellasleep.M:Really?Isupposewecouldgotothediscoorarestaurantifyouprefer.W:Idon’tthinkso.Certainlynotthedisco,anyway.I’dreallyrathergotoseethefilmattheOdeon.It’sthatnewthrillerthateveryone’stalkingabout.Ithasmanygreatactorsinit.M:Ohyes.Whatagoodidea!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthehotel?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromanewspaper. C.FromtheInternet.11.Whenwillthewoman’sfamilyleavethehotel?A.OnAugust23rd. B.OnAugust30th. C.OnSeptember6th.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasonechild.B.Shetakestheman’sadvice.C.Shewillbookroomsnexttoeachother.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:AtlasHotel,canIhelpyou?W:Ohyes,afriendtoldmeaboutyouradonapaper.M:Yes,andyoucanvisitourwebsitetoo.W:I’dliketobooksomerooms,please.M:Whenwouldyouliketostayhere?W:Well,we’vebookedflightsonthe23rdofAugust.M:OK,howlongdoyouwanttostay?W:Lastyearweonlystayedaweek,andthistimewethoughttwoweeks,untilSeptember6th,ifit’spossible.M:Thatlooksfine.W:Andwe’vegottwochildren,andIwaswonderingifyouhaveanyroomsthatarenexttoeachother?M:Let’ssee.I’mafraidthatisn’tpossible,butwehavewhatwecallafamilyroom,whichcantaketwoadultsandtwochildren.W:Oh,thatsoundsperfect.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Fatheranddaughter.14.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothenextthreeweeks?A.Prepareforanexam. B.Havearest. C.Gocamping.15.Whydoesthegirlneedabreakfromherfriends?A.Shedoesn’tgetalongwellwiththem.B.She’dliketohavesometimeforherstudy.C.Shehasdifferentinterestsfromherfriends.16.Whydoesn’tthegirlhelpMr.Atkinswiththehorse?A.Sheistooyoung. B.Shehasnotime. C.Shedoesn’tlovetodothat.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodoforthenextthreeweeks?W:Nothing.I’vebeensobusyatschoolrecently,withmyexamsandeverything;Ijustwanttorelaxforawhile.M:Butsurelyyouwanttodosomething…havesomefriendsround?W:I’djustliketohavesometimetomyself.Andtobehonest,Ineedabreakfrommyfriends.Alltheyeverdoistalkaboutpop-stars.Noneofthemseemstobeinterestedinmykindofthings.M:Thenhowaboutyou,yourbrotherAlex,yourmumandmegoingofftothebeachforacoupleofdays;youknowAlexlovescampingandyourmumandIcouldeasilytakesometimeoffwork.W:It’sspring!Campingneartheseawillbecold.Ijustwanttorelaxinmywarmbedroom.M:OK.ButIthoughtyouweregoingtohelpMr.Atkinswithhishorse.Whathappenedtothatidea?W:Well,I’dlovetodothat.ButhesaidIwastooyoungtolookafterahorseonmyown.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakersometimeshaveforbreakfast?A.Apieceofbread. B.Asandwich. C.Tomatoes.18.Whendoesthespeakerhavehermainmealoftheday?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.19.Whatdoesthespeakerliketohaveattheendofthedinner?A.Acookie. B.Ice-cream. C.Apieceoffruit.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Shelikesoranges. B.Shelovesmeat. C.Sheisonadiet.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】W:Well,forbreakfastsometimesIhaveaglassoforangejuiceandmilk,andapieceoffruit,andapieceofbread,ifIgethungry,withbutteronit.SometimesI’plhavefriedeggs,withcheeseonit.Andthat’smybasicbreakfast.Mylunchisasandwichwithcheese,cabbagesandtomatoes.SometimesIhavesandwicheswithpeanutandbutter.Followedbyapieceoffruitagain,applesarereallygood.AndthenI’plhaveacookieorsomethinglikethatfordessert.Dinnertimes,that’swhenIhaveabigmeal,Ilovehamburgers,oranythingthathasmeatinit.AndthenIfollowallthatupwithdessertattheend,andice-creamismyfavouritefood,sothat’sanicedessert.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATiredofWorkinginYourCountry?Withover500instructorsand20yearsofexperiencewearetheleaderinthefieldofteachingforeignlanguages.WenowhavepositionsopeninOsaka(大阪)startingSeptember/October2004forinstructorsofEnglish,German,SpanishandFrench.?Teachmanydifferentkindsofclassesusingthelatesttechnologyinsmallclassesofupto3students.?Accommodation(住宿),andothernecessarydocuments(文件)willbereadybeforeyouleave.?Applicantswillteachtheirfirstlanguageonly.?Excellentteachertrainingprograms.Ifyouareyoungwithauniversitydegreeandarewillingtoexperiencedifferentcultures,apply(申請）now.Experienceinteachingisanadvantagebutnotspeciallyrequired.KnowledgeoftheJapaneselanguageisnotnecessarybutgoodEnglishskillsandpracticalcomputerknowledgearebasicrequirements.ApplywithC.V.andsendlettersto:NOVAFrance,Mr.Sampy(IHT3/2)34,Bd.Haussmann,75009ParisFax:33148014804Orvisitourwebsite:ThemanagerexpectstomeetandtalkwithsuccessfulapplicantsinParisinJuneandJuly.21.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducealanguageschoolinJapan.B.TohirelanguageteacherstoworkinJapan.C.TodescribeworkingconditionsinJapan.D.TomakecleartherequirementsforJapaneseteachers.22.IfyouwanttoworkinJapanyoushould________.A.havesomeworkingexperience B.speakseverallanguagesC.presentgoodteachingplans D.knowhowtousecomputers23.BeforegoingtoJapan,youneed________.A.toseethemanagerofNOVAFrance B.tofindaplacetoliveC.towritealettertothemanagerinJapan D.totakesomecomputercourses【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一則招聘廣告，招聘有意到大阪教授外國語言的老師。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段的描述“WenowhavepositionsopeninOsakastartingSeptember/October2011forinstructorsofEnglish,German,SpanishandFrench”（我們現在在大阪有英語、德語、西班牙語和法語教師的職位空缺，從2011年9/10月開始）；可知這篇文章的目的是招聘教授語言的老師。故選B。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章內容“KnowledgeoftheJapaneselanguageisnotnecessarybutgoodEnglishskillsandpracticalcomputerknowledgearebasicrequirements”（日語不是必需，但良好的英語能力和實用的計算機知識是基本要求），可知去日本工作的人需要知道如何使用電腦。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題題。文中“ThemanagerexpectstomeetandtalkwithsuccessfulapplicantsinParisinJuneandJuly.”（經理希望6月和7月在巴黎與成功的申請者見面和交談），說明在去日本之前，你需要去見NOVAFrance的經理，故正確選項為A。B“Soon,you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren'tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn'tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear.bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailable(可用的)inthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold;First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(縮回)myfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon.Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune,buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:Totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatoplantthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoseveralexpensiveandtreasuredroses.LikeScarlettinGoneWiththeWind,I'llthinkaboutthattomorrow.24.Whataretherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofrose?A.AlotofcareandtherightsoilB.FrequentpruningandfertilizingC.TomatoplantsgrownalongsideD.Cagesplacedaroundtheroots25.Thewriterplantedthetomatobecause.A.itcostonly$1.25B.thesoilwasjustrightforitC.therewasroomforitinthegardenD.theroses'branchesneededtobecovered26.Thisyearthewriter'sroseswere.A.removedfromtherosebedB.pickedalongwiththetomatoesC.mostlydamagedbytoomuchsunlightD.largelyhiddenunderthetomatoplant27.Bysaying"theprizesodearlywon"inparagraph5,thewriterwantsto.A.showthedifficultyinpickingthetomatoesB.showthehardshipofgrowingtherosesC.expressherlikingfortherosesD.expresshercareforthetomatoes【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了作者因為院里用空地，花了$1.25錢買了一棵西紅柿苗，卻影響了玫瑰花的成長，玫瑰花被蓋在西紅柿的苗下，找不著陽光，葉子發黃，并且給自己摘西紅柿也帶來了麻煩，一棵小小的西紅柿竟然帶來了這么大的麻煩這是作者沒有想到的。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Rosesrequireagooddealofcare（玫瑰需要精心照料）”和文章第四段“Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforroses（土壤條件非常適合玫瑰生長）”可知，玫瑰的健康生長需要大量的照料和合適的土壤。故選A。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.（園子里的空間讓我只種了一株小番茄。）”可知，作者種植西紅柿是因為園中有空地用來種植一棵西紅柿苗。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.（適合玫瑰生長的土壤條件對番茄來說更完美。每天澆水，加上充足的陽光和定期施肥，這株小植物長成了一棵高大的灌木。當植物生長時，我在它周圍放置的籠子早已消失在厚厚的葉子下。）”和文章第五段“Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune,buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.（六月，我在摘番茄的時候，發現兩朵盛開的白玫瑰完全被遮住了，但它們很弱，葉子已經因為缺少陽光而變黃了。）”可推知，今年作者的玫瑰花大部分藏在番茄樹下。故選D。【27題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文“NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold;First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder（現在我在收獲果實時面臨著雙重的任務;首先，我必須在樹葉中找到紅色的，這意味著我幾乎要倒立起來，一旦找到，我就必須向下伸手）”可知，作者想要表明摘西紅柿很困難。故選A。CThePeopleBehindtheMusicVocalistswhosingandperformerswhoplaymusicalinstrumentswhilevocalistssingareonlysomeofthepeopleinvolvedinmakingthemusicyouenjoy.Themajorityofpeopleinthemusicindustrywork“behindthescenes”buttherolestheyplayinthemusicalprocessareveryimportant.SongwritersBeforeyoucanhearasong,asongwritermustimagineit.Somesongwritersworkalone,butmanysongwritingteamscombinethetalentsofalyricist,whowritesthewordstosongs,andinstrumentalist,oftenapianoplayerorguitarist,whowritesthemusic.PopmusiclegendEltonJohn’sbest-knownsongs,includingTinyDancerandYourSong,werewrittentoaccompanythelyricsofBernieTaupin,whosenameyoumightnotknow.ArrangersAfterasonghasbeenwritten,musicarrangersmakeitmoreappealingbydecidingwhichinstrumentswillbeused,whattempo,orspeed,thesongwillhave,andwhetherthesongshouldhavealowerorhigherpitch.Agoodarrangementcanmakeasonga“classic”thatpeoplewillrememberandwanttohearagainandagain.RecordingEngineersRecordingengineersalsoplayamajorroleincreatingthefinalsoundthatyouhear.First,theseengineerssetuptherecordingstudio.Next,theyuseelectronicequipmenttocapturethemusic.Finally,recordingengineersuseamixingboardtobalancethemelodiesandrhythmsofeachmusician.StudioMusiciansNoteverymusicianisastar,ofcourse,andmanytalentedsingersandinstrumentalistsworkinthebackgroundasstudiomusicians.Theseartistsarenotapartofanyonemusicalgroup.Instead,theyarehiredforrecordingsessionsthateventuallybecometheCDsyoubuy,aswellassoundtracksfortelevisionshows,movies,andradioads.Manypeoplemakealivingwithmusic.Youmaynotrecognizealloftheirnames,butallofthemworktogethertocreatethesongsyoulovetolistento.28.Thearticleismainlyabout________.A.vocalistswhosingthesongspeopleenjoy B.songwritingteamswhocombinetheirtalentsC.peoplewhoplayaroleincreatingmusic D.instrumentalistswhoworkinthebackground29.WhydoestheauthormentionEltonJohnandBernieTaupin?A.togiveanexampleofasongwritingteamB.toexplainhowtobecomeapopmusiclegendC.tocomparethemwithothertalentedsongwritersD.topersuadereaderstobuytheirCDs30.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutBernieTaupin?A.Heplaysbothpianoandguitar.B.HeislessfamousthanEltonJohn.C.HeislessimportantasasongwriterthanEltonJohn.D.HewritesthemusicthathasmadeEltonJohn’slyricsfamous.31.Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Namerecognitionisanecessarypartofthemusicindustry.B.Studiomusicianswouldbemoresuccessfulasmembersofonemusicalgroup.C.Peoplewhoworkbehindthescenestomakemusicdoimportantjobs.D.ItisimportanttobuymusicCDsmadebyperformingartistswhoarenotyetfamous.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了音樂行業中幕后工作的四種類型，包括詞曲作者、編曲師、錄音師以及工作室音樂家。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Vocalistswhosingandperformerswhoplaymusicalinstrumentswhilevocalistssingareonlysomeofthepeopleinvolvedinmakingthemusicyouenjoy.Themajorityofpeopleinthemusicindustrywork“behindthescenes”buttherolestheyplayinthemusicalprocessareveryimportant.(唱歌的歌手和演奏樂器的表演者，而唱歌的歌手只是參與制作你喜歡的音樂的一部分人。音樂產業中的大多數人都在“幕后”工作，但他們在音樂過程中扮演的角色是非常重要的)”結合文章主要介紹了音樂行業中幕后工作的四種類型，包括詞曲作者、編曲師、錄音師以及工作室音樂家。可知，這篇文章主要是關于在音樂創作中起作用的人。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Somesongwritersworkalone,butmanysongwritingteamscombinethetalentsofalyricist,whowritesthewordstosongs,andinstrumentalist,oftenapianoplayerorguitarist,whowritesthemusic.PopmusiclegendEltonJohn’sbest-knownsongs,includingTinyDancerandYourSong,werewrittentoaccompanythelyricsofBernieTaupin,whosenameyoumightnotknow.(有些詞曲作者單獨工作，但許多歌曲創作團隊結合了詞作者（為歌曲寫詞）和作曲的器樂演奏者（通常是鋼琴演奏者或吉他手）的才能。流行音樂傳奇人物EltonJohn最著名的歌曲，包括《TinyDancer》和《YourSong》，都是BernieTaupin作詞，你可能不知道他的名字)”可推知，作者提到了EltonJohn和BernieTaupin是為了舉一個寫歌團隊的例子。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“PopmusiclegendEltonJohn’sbest-knownsongs,includingTinyDancerandYourSong,werewrittentoaccompanythelyricsofBernieTaupin,whosenameyoumightnotknow.(流行音樂傳奇人物EltonJohn最著名的歌曲，包括《TinyDancer》和《YourSong》，都是BernieTaupin作詞，你可能不知道他的名字)”可推知，作者暗示BernieTaupin不如EltonJohn有名。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Themajorityofpeopleinthemusicindustrywork“behindthescenes”buttherolestheyplayinthemusicalprocessareveryimportant.(音樂產業中的大多數人都在“幕后”工作，但他們在音樂過程中扮演的角色是非常重要的)”以及最后一段“Manypeoplemakealivingwithmusic.Youmaynotrecognizealloftheirnames,butallofthemworktogethertocreatethesongsyoulovetolistento.(許多人靠音樂謀生。你可能不認識他們所有人的名字，但他們共同創造了你喜歡聽的歌曲)”可推知，C選項“在幕后工作的人做重要的工作”的觀點作者可能會同意。故選C。DWhathappenswhenweneedmedicaltreatment?Inthepast,somepeoplewenttoaclinicorhospitaltoseeamedicaldoctor.Otherpeopletrustedtraditionsandchosetreatmentssuchasherbalmedicineoracupuncture.Thesetwotypesofmedicine—onemodernandWesternandtheotherancientandEastern—usedtohavenothingtodowitheachother.Inrecentyears,however,peoplearoundtheworldhavebeguntorecognizeandacceptbothmodernmedicalscienceandmoretraditionaltherapies.Thisnewkindofmedicinecanbecalledintegrative(綜合的)medicineorcomplementarymedicine.Someoftheprinciplesofthistypeofmedicineincludepreventingillnessbyhelpingpeoplestayhealthyandintegratingdifferenttypesoftherapiesaccordingtotheneedsofeachpatient.Onehealthmaintenanceorganization(HMO)inMadison,Wisconsin,hasopeneditsComplementaryMedicineandWellnessPatientswhousethesecomplementarymedicineservicesappreciatehavinganalternativetosurgeryortodrugsandtheirsideeffects.Theyalsoenjoyactivitiesandtherapiesthatmakethemfeelbetterevenifthey’renotsick.AndfromthefinancialpointofviewoftheHMO,preventingillnesswheneverpossibleismuchlessexpensivethanahospitalstay.AccordingtoDr.AndrewWeil,founderofthePrograminIntegrativeMedicineattheUniversityof32.Whydoestheauthormention“preventingillnessbyhelpingpeoplestayhealthy”inthesecondparagraph?A.togivereadersadviceaboutstayinghealthyB.toinformreadersaboutaprincipleofintegrativemedicineC.torecommendmodernmedicineratherthantraditionaltherapiesD.toexplainwhymostpeopledon’tbelieveinholisticorintegrativemedicine33.Whichsentencefromparagraph3givesamainidea?A.Atthecenter,HMOmembersareofferedavarietyofservices.B.Ifyouaresufferingfromasoreback,trysomemassagetreatments.C.Ifyouhaveallergiesorasthma,youcouldtryhomeopathy.D.Ifyoujustwanttoimproveyourstrengthandfocusyourmind,tryataichioryogaclass.34.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasanadvantageofcomplementarymedicine?A.Itcostslessthanmedicalcareinhospitals.B.Ithelpspatientsfeelhealthierevenwhenthey’renotsick.C.Doctorscanenjoymorerelaxingactivities.D.Patientscanchoosebetweencomplementarymedicineanddrugsorsurgery.35.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.WesternMedicine B.HerbalMedicineC.AdvancesinMedicalTechnology D.CombiningNewandOldMedicine【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了近年來，世界各地的人們已經開始承認和接受現代醫學科學和更多的傳統療法。這種新型醫學——綜合醫學或補充醫學——給人們帶來了醫學和醫學之外的好處。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Thisnewkindofmedicinecanbecalledintegrative(綜合的)medicineorcomplementarymedicine”（這種新型醫學可以稱為綜合醫學或補充醫學）以及“Someoftheprinciplesofthistypeofmedicineincludepreventingillnessbyhelpingpeoplestayhealthyandintegratingdifferenttypesoftherapiesaccordingtotheneedsofeachpatient”（這類藥物的一些原則包括通過幫助人們保持健康來預防疾病，以及根據每個病人的需要整合不同類型的治療方法），可知作者提到通過幫助人們保持健康來預防疾病是為了讓讀者了解中西醫結合的原則。故選B項。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第三段“Ifyouaresufferingfromasoreback,trysomemassagetreatmentstorelaxyourmuscles.Ifyouhaveallergiesorasthma,youcouldtryhomeopathy.Andifyoujustwanttoimproveyourstrengthandfocusyourmind,tryataichioryogaclass.”（如果你患有背痛，嘗試一些按摩療法來放松你的肌肉。如果你有過敏或哮喘，你可以嘗試順勢療法。如果你只是想提高你的力量和注意力，試試太極或瑜伽課）可知，本段是對各種服務的具體介紹。故本段的中心句為“Atthecenter,HMOmembersareofferedavarietyofservices.”（在該中心，HMO成員提供各種服務）。故選A項。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第四段的“Patientswhousethesecomplementarymedicineservicesappreciatehavinganalternativetosurgeryortodrugsandtheirsideeffects.”(使用這些輔助醫療服務的患者喜歡有一個替代手術或藥物及其副作用的選擇)可知，患者可以選擇補充治療、藥物治療或手術治療，故D項正確；根據第四段的“Theyalsoenjoyactivitiesandtherapiesthatmakethemfeelbetterevenifthey’renotsick。”（即使沒有生病，他們也喜歡讓自己感覺更好的活動和治療）可知，即使沒有生病，綜合醫學也能讓患者感覺更健康。故B項正確；根據“AndfromthefinancialpointofviewoftheHMO,preventingillnesswheneverpossibleismuchlessexpensivethanahospitalstay.”（從醫療衛生組織的財務角度來看，盡可能預防疾病比住院要便宜得多）可知，它比醫院的醫療費用要低，故A項正確。而C項“醫生可以享受更放松的活動”沒有提到。故選C項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章主題段第二段“Inrecentyears,however,peoplearoundtheworldhavebeguntorecognizeandacceptbothmodernmedicalscienceandmoretraditionaltherapies.Thisnewkindofmedicinecanbecalledintegrative(綜合的)medicineorcomplementarymedicine.”(然而，近年來，世界各地的人們已經開始承認和接受現代醫學科學和更多的傳統療法。這種新型醫學可以稱為綜合醫學或補充醫學）結合及后文對綜合醫學的具體的服務和優勢的具體介紹，可知文章主要講解的是綜合醫學——新老結合的醫學。D項“新老醫學的結合”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選D項。第二節：（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。JOSEANTONlOABREUfoundedElSistema.ElSistemaisanInnovativeprogramforteachingmusictochildrenfromdiversesocialbackgrounds.Ithasbeensosuccessfulthatanorchestrathatispartoftheprogram,theVenezuelanNationalYouthOrchestra,hasbeennamedamongthefiveleadingorchestrasintheworld.____36____Whenhefirststartedtheorchestra,Abreuhadmanagedtoget50musicstandsforthe100childrenhewasexpectingtocomeandrehearse.Intheend,only11showedup.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Hepromisedthose11studentsthathewouldturntheorchestraintoaworldleader!Soapartfromthisfierceambition,howdidithappen?____37____Itpaysforinstrumentsandteachingforover500,000youngmusicianswhoareinvolvedintheprogramandalsoprovidesmonthlygrantstoolderstudentsasarewardfortheirhardwork.Italsopaysforperformancesandteachingyoungerchildrenintheprogram.Privatecompaniesoftensponsorlocalgroupsandparentsalsoraisefundsfortours.However,moneyisnottheonlyfactorinitssuccess.____38____Newstudentscanstartfromasyoungasthree,butstudentsandtheirparentsmustagreetoastrictsetofrulesandattendclassesandrehearsalsforbetweenoneandfourhoursaday,uptosixdaysaweek.Teachersmayvisitparentstohelpthemunderstandthehoursrequiredtoimproveandhowtosupporttheirchildren.Whiledisciplineisimportant,themusicaltrainingalsoemphasizesfun,teamspirit,physicalexpression,andthevalueofperformance.Studentsstartinachoirandworkonrhythmandpercussion,beforemovingontoplayingtherecorder,andthenfinallychoosingtheirinstrumentattheageofseven.____39____ElSistemaisseenbymanypeoplefromlow-incomefamiliesasawaytostayineducationandescapepoverty.ItcanpresentopportunitiestotravelviatourswithinVenezuelaandabroad.____40____Nowondermanyothercountrieshavelookedtocopytheprogram.A.Yet,40yearsago,suchanideaseemedalongwayoff.B.Abreuwasalsoapoliticianandaministerinthegovernment.C.CentraltoElSistemaisafocusondisciplineandcommitment.D.However,itseemsthattherearealwaysindividualswhoselivesarechanged.E.Obviously,theresourcesthattheVenezuelangovernmentputsintoElSistemaareimportant.F.Lessonsaremainlyconductedasagroup,withalltheclassworkingtowardsperformingapieceinfrontofanaudience.G.Ithasalsobeencreditedwithimprovingrelationsbetweendifferentcommunitiesandsavingmanychildrenfromgettinginvolvedingangsandviolence.【答案】36.A37.E38.C39.F40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了Abreu所創立的ElSistema。ElSistema是一個為來自不同社會背景的孩子們教授音樂的創新項目。它被許多來自低收入家庭的人視為繼續接受教育、擺脫貧困的一種方式。【36題詳解】根據上句“ElSistemaisanInnovativeprogramforteachingmusictochildrenfromdiversesocialbackgrounds.(ElSistema是一個為來自不同社會背景的孩子們教授音樂的創新項目)”可知，A項Yet,40yearsago,suchanideaseemedalongwayoff.

(然而，在40年前，這樣的想法似乎還很遙遠)符合題意，其中“suchanidea”指代上句的“anInnovativeprogram”且前后為轉折關系。故選A項。【37題詳解】根據后句“Itpaysforinstrumentsandteachingforover500,000youngmusicianswhoareinvolvedintheprogramandalsoprovidesmonthlygrantstoolderstudentsasarewardfortheirhardwork.(它為參與該項目的50多萬名年輕音樂家支付樂器和教學費用，并為高年級學生提供每月補助金，作為他們努力工作的獎勵)”可知，此處講述的是資金的投入。由此可知，E項Obviously,theresourcesthattheVenezuelangovernmentputsintoElSistemaareimportant.(顯然，委內瑞拉政府投入ElSistema的資源非常重要)符合題意。故選E項。【38題詳解】根據后句“Newstudentscanstartfromasyoungasthree,butstudentsandtheirparentsmustagreetoastrictsetofrulesandattendclassesandrehearsalsforbetweenoneandfourhoursaday,uptosixdaysaweek.(新生可以從三歲開始學習，但學生和家長必須同意一套嚴格的規則，每天上課和排練一到四個小時，每周最多六天)”可知，此處在介紹紀律和承諾。由此可知，C項CentraltoElSistemaisafocusondisciplineandcommitment.(ElSistema的核心是注重紀律和承諾)符合題意。故選C項。【39題詳解】本段的中心句為“Whiledisciplineisimportant,themu