試卷第=page2020頁，共=sectionpages2020頁2/22022屆廣東省惠州市高三一模英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解We’vetestedhundredsofmom-approvedproductsthathappentomakeperfectMother’sDaygifts.Hereareourrecommendations.BabbelIfyourmomhasalwayswantedtolearnanewlanguage,giveherthegiftofgabwithBabbel.Eachonlinecoursewillbepersonalizedbyherinterestsandmoldedintobite-sized?lessonssoshecaneasilylearnatherownpace.It’sagreatbudget-friendlyoptionfordivingintoanewlanguage.

Wetestedit

andfoundittobeafunandeffectivelanguagelearningtool.

ThermoWorksThermapenMk4Whenitcomesto

thebestdigitalmeatthermometers,itdoesn’tgetbetterthanThermo-Works.Wehighlyrecommendthe

ThermapenONE,whichwasthefastestandmostaccuratethermometerwetestedandwouldhavebeenourtoppickifitwasn’tsoexpensive.Butit’swaterproof,precise

andfast-acting.ABouqsSubscriptionFreshflowersatMom’sdoorstepwillalwaysbeappreciated,especiallyon

Mother’sDay.Thisyear,insteadofjustonebouquet,giftherasubscriptiontoBouqs.Youcanchangethefrequencyofthedeliveryalongwiththetypeofbloomsshereceives—rosesonemonth,sunflowersthenext.Shemayadorablytextyouapictureofherbouqueteverymonthitarrivesandremindyoutomaintainthesubscription.GoaheadandswitchituptokeepMomonhertoes.APersonalizedCollage(拼貼畫)Therearefewgiftsbetterthanpersonalizedones,especiallywhenitcomestothe

mom

whoprettymuchalreadyhaseverything.WithserviceslikeMinted,youcanuploadyourownphotosforacollageandwatchyourbeautifulcreationcometolife.Customizetheframeandcolorthemetobestmatchmom’sstyleandwatchherfallinlovewithhernewheartfeltgift.1．Whatmightdiscouragepeoplefromchoosingthe

ThermapenONE?A．Price. B．Function. C．Accuracy. D．Appearance.2．WhatdoweknowaboutABouqsSubscription?A．Itcanbecanceledatrandom. B．Ittextstoremindrenewing.C．Itrestrictstomonthlydeliveries. D．Itofferswidechoicesofflowers.3．Inwhichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Life. B．Wellness. C．Literature. D．Entertainment.【答案】1．A

2．D

3．A【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四種最受歡迎的母親節禮物，包括語言學習工具，溫度計，花束訂購和個性化拼貼。1．推理判斷題。根據文章“ThermoWorksThermapenMk4”部分內容“WehighlyrecommendtheThermapenONE,whichwasthefastestandmostaccuratethermometerwetestedandwouldhavebeenourtoppickifitwasn’tsoexpensive.(我們強烈推薦ThermapenONE，它是我們測試過的最快、最準確的溫度計，如果不是那么貴的話，它將是我們的首選。)”可知，ThermapenONE的性能最佳，但是價格比較貴。由此可推知，價格可能會阻止人們選擇ThermapenONE。故選A項。2．細節理解題。根據文章“ABouqsSubscription”部分內容“Youcanchangethefrequencyofthedeliveryalongwiththetypeofbloomsshereceives—rosesonemonth,sunflowersthenext.Shemayadorablytextyouapictureofherbouqueteverymonthitarrivesandremindyoutomaintainthesubscription.(你可以改變送花的頻率以及她收到的花的類型——一個月是玫瑰，下一個月是向日葵。她可能會很可愛地在收到花束的每個月給你發一張照片，提醒你繼續訂閱。)”可知，訂購的花束每個月都有所不同，即，花束訂購提供了不同種類的花。故選D項。3．推理判斷題。根據文章首段內容“We’vetestedhundredsofmom-approvedproductsthathappentomakeperfectMother’sDaygifts.(我們已經測試了數百種媽媽認可的產品，這些產品恰好可以制作完美的母親節禮物。)”可知，文章主題是與“母親節禮物”有關的，因此可推知，該主題的內容應是刊登在生活專欄。故選A項。Cimabue,thegreatestpainterofaMiddleAgesinItaly,wassurprisedonedayafterhislunchbreaktodiscoverthataflyhadseateditselfunderthenoseofacharacterthathehadbeenworkingon.Heswatted(重拍)atthefly,butitdidnotmove.Hereachedouttotouchtheinsect,onlytofinditwasonlywetpaint.Turningaround,hesawthathisapprentice(學徒),Giotto,waslaughing.GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasaway,anditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.GiottodiBondonewasbornintoapoorfamilyinavillage.Legendhasitthatoneday,whenCimabuewaswanderingaroundthecountryside,hespottedayoungshepherdboydrawingpicturesofhissheep,whichweresovividthatCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocometoFlorenceandlearnhowtopaint.ThatwashowGiotto’sstorybeganinFlorence,wheretheyoungstudentflourishedunderCimabue’sinstructionandsoonsurpassedhismasterinskill.Atthattime,peopleinpaintingsdidn’tlookreal,andthesymbolismofartwasdifficultforviewerstoconnectwithit.Innovation(創新)wasnotstressed,soarthadremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.However,Giottothoughtartshouldbesomethingmoreconnectedwithpeopleinamorerealisticway.Hismasterpiecesincludedthefortymajorfrescoes(壁畫)fortheArenaChapel.Adoptingmanytechniquesthatwereuncommonthen,hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawthem,insteadoftheoverlytallandboxypeoplethatotherartistspainted.Hecreatedthree-dimensionalspacebyusingperspective,somethingthathadnotbeendonesinceRomantimes.Inadditiontopainting,Giottowrotepoetryanddrewarchitecturalplans.WhenGiottowasinhissixties,hepaintedtheOgnissantiMadonna,anotherfamousworkofart.Hecontinuedworkinguntiltheageofseventy.TheideasGiottobroughttopaintingthroughouthisliferevolutionizedtheartworldandmadehimoneofthegreatestpaintersever.4．Whatdoestheanecdoteinparagraph1tellusaboutGiotto?A．Hishumor. B．Histalent. C．Hiscourage. D．Hisdetermination.5．HowdidCimabuefeelaboutGiotto’spaintingwhentheyfirstmet?A．Impressed. B．Hesitant. C．Doubtful. D．Amused.6．WhatmadeGiotto’sworksdistinguishedatthattime?A．Vividcolors. B．Classicskills.C．Originalcomposition. D．Lifelikequality.7．WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesGiotto’sstory?A．Greatmindsthinkalike.B．Innovationisthevitalityofart.C．Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.D．Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.【答案】4．B

5．A

6．D

7．B【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了意大利偉大的畫家GiottodiBondone，他給繪畫帶來的思想徹底改變了藝術界，使他成為有史以來最偉大的畫家之一。4．推理判斷題。根據第一段內容，尤其是最后一句“GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasaway,anditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.(Giotto趁Cimabue不在時畫了這只蒼蠅，它看起來如此真實，Cimabue完全被騙了。)”可知，有一次Giotto趁Cimabue不在時偷偷在Cimabue所畫的人物臉蛋上畫了一只栩栩如生的蒼蠅。當Cimabue回來后，他信以為真，多次嘗試將這只煩人的“蒼蠅”趕走。這件軼事主要告訴我們Giotto的才能。故選B項。5．推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Legendhasitthatoneday,whenCimabuewaswanderingaroundthecountryside,hespottedayoungshepherdboydrawingpicturesofhissheep,whichweresovividthatCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocometoFlorenceandlearnhowtopaint.(傳說有一天，Cimabue在鄉間游蕩時，發現一個牧童正在給他的羊畫畫，畫得非常生動，Cimabue立即邀請他來佛羅倫薩學習畫畫。)”可知，Cimabue第一次見Giotto時，認為Giotto的畫令人印象深刻。故選A項。6．推理判斷題。根據第四段中“However,Giottothoughtartshouldbesomethingmoreconnectedwithpeopleinamorerealisticway.(然而，Giotto認為藝術應該用一種更現實的方式更貼近人。)”及“hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawthem,insteadoftheoverlytallandboxypeoplethatotherartistspainted(他畫的是他所看到的人物，而不是其他畫家畫的那些身材過高、四四方方的人)”可知，Giotto的畫因逼真的特點而與眾不同。故選D項。7．推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Innovation(創新)wasnotstressed,soarthadremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.(沒有強調創新，所以幾百年來藝術一直保持不變。)”可知，當時的藝術因沒有創新而止步不前，結合第四段中“Adoptingmanytechniquesthatwereuncommonthen(采用了許多當時不常見的技術)”及最后一段中“TheideasGiottobroughttopaintingthroughouthisliferevolutionizedtheartworldandmadehimoneofthegreatestpaintersever.(Giotto一生給繪畫帶來的思想徹底改變了藝術界，使他成為有史以來最偉大的畫家之一。)”可知，最能總結Giotto的故事的是B項“創新是藝術的生命力。”故選B項。Fromcrystal-bluelakestosnow-cappedmountainsandthousand-year-oldtrees,Canada’snatureisadmiredaroundtheworld.Nowitmightalsobejustwhatthedoctorordered.Anambitiousnewprogrammeallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptions(處方)forfreeannualpassestoCanada’snationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth—bothmentalandphysical—bytakingastrollinnature.TheprescriptionsareprovidedbyPaRX,inpartnershipwithParksCanada.Thefirstpasseswerehandedoutlastmonth,givingholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves.PaRX,ahealthinitiative(倡議)launchedin2019bytheBritishColumbiaParksFoundation,notesonitswebsitethatspendingtimeinnaturecanleadtolongerlives,increasedenergy,reducedstressandanxiety,improvedhearthealth,lesspainandbettermood.VitaminDfromthesun’srayshasprovenhealthbenefits.TheorganizationalsohopesthattheprescriptionswillboostinvestmentinconservationinCanada.TheinitialprovisioncoversfourCanadianprovinces:BritishColumbia,Saskatchewan,OntarioandManitoba.Participatingdoctorshaveonly100annualpassestohandoutfornow,butPaRXhopesthattheprogrammewillbeexpanded.“Medicalresearchnowclearlyshowsthepositivehealthbenefitsofconnectingwithnature,”StevenGuilbeault,theenvironmentminister,said.“Iamconfidentthisprogrammewillquicklyshowitsenormousvaluetothewell-beingofpatientsasitcontinuestoexpandthroughoutthecountry.”Canada’sphysiciansarealreadyinthehabitofprescribing“naturetherapy”asatreatmentforanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,immunefunctionandinsomnia(失眠).Previously,though,theywouldwritemoregeneralprescriptions,suchasspendingtimeinnaturetwiceaweek,foratleast20minutesatatime.Thisisthefirsttimethattheyhavebeenabletoequiptheirpatientswithtickets.8．WhydoestheauthormentionCanada’snatureinparagraph1?A．Torecommenddoctors’prescriptions. B．ToadvertiseCanada’snaturalscenery.C．Tointroduceahealthinitiativeprogram. D．Todemonstratehealthbenefitsofnature.9．Whatmakestheprescriptionssignificant?A．Aboominparkvisiting. B．Ariseineconomy.C．Investmentinconservation. D．Improvementinhealth.10．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Patientsdoubtthegeneralprescriptions.B．Theprevious“naturetherapy”ispopular.C．Itisatraditiontoofferpatientsparktickets.D．“Naturetherapy”isnolongerjustonpaper.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NatureHealsMentalDiseasesB．CanadaPossessesAdmirableNatureC．DoctorsOrderAWalkinTheWildernessD．CanadianDoctorsHaveFreeAccesstoParks【答案】8．C

9．D

10．D

11．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了介紹一項健康倡議計劃——自然療法。8．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Nowitmightalsobejustwhatthedoctorordered.Anambitiousnewprogrammeallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptions(處方)forfreeannualpassestoCanada’snationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth—bothmentalandphysical—bytakingastrollinnature.(現在，這也可能正是醫生所要求的。一項雄心勃勃的新計劃允許醫生開處方免費參觀加拿大國家公園，鼓勵病人通過在大自然中漫步來改善身心健康)”可知，作者在第1段中提到了加拿大的自然風光，目的是介紹一項健康倡議計劃。故選C。9．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“PaRX,ahealthinitiative(倡議)launchedin2019bytheBritishColumbiaParksFoundation,notesonitswebsitethatspendingtimeinnaturecanleadtolongerlives,increasedenergy,reducedstressandanxiety,improvedhearthealth,lesspainandbettermood.(加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省公園基金會(BritishColumbiaParksFoundation)于2019年發起的一項健康倡議PaRX在其網站上指出，花時間在大自然中可以延長壽命、增加精力、減少壓力和焦慮、改善心臟健康、減少疼痛和更好的心情)”可知，健康狀況的改善使該處方意義重大。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Canada’sphysiciansarealreadyinthehabitofprescribing“naturetherapy”asatreatmentforanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,immunefunctionandinsomnia(失眠).(加拿大的醫生們已經習慣使用自然療法來治療焦慮、抑郁、高血壓、免疫功能、失眠等疾病)”可知，自然療法已經用于臨床當中，不再只是紙上談心。故選D。11．主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Anambitiousnewprogrammeallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptions(處方)forfreeannualpassestoCanada’snationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth—bothmentalandphysical—bytakingastrollinnature.(一項雄心勃勃的新計劃允許醫生開處方免費參觀加拿大國家公園，鼓勵病人通過在大自然中漫步來改善身心健康)”以及文章最后一段“Canada’sphysiciansarealreadyinthehabitofprescribing“naturetherapy”asatreatmentforanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,immunefunctionandinsomnia(失眠).(加拿大的醫生們已經習慣使用自然療法來治療焦慮、抑郁、高血壓、免疫功能、失眠等疾病)”可知，文章主要講述的是大自然對健康狀況的改善有很大的意義。由此可知，DoctorsOrderAWalkinTheWilderness(醫生要求去野外散步)適合作本文最佳標題。故選C。Fewanimalsappearmoreaffectionatethantheblack-browedalbatross(信天翁).Theselargeseabirdsaresociallymonogamous(一夫一妻制的)andoftenmateforlife,stayingwiththesamepartnerwithtrust.But“divorce”isnotunheardof.Asisthecasewithothermonogamousanimals,afemalealbatrosswillleaveapartnershipthatlacksbreeding(繁殖)success.Although“divorce”isnaturalamongthesebirds,Venturarecentlybegannoticingthatitsratesseemedtovaryfromyeartoyearfortheroughly15,500pairsofblack-browedalbatrossesbreedingonNewIsland.“Therewereclearlyyearsinwhichmorepairssplitup,comparedwiththepreviousyears,”saysVentura,whoseteamcombedthroughabout15yearsofbreedingdata.Toinvestigate,thegroupfocusedontwoenvironmentalvariables(變數)vitaltothealbatross:windspeedandsea-surfacetemperature.Eachaffectsthebirdsindifferentways.Higherwindsmakeiteasierforthemtosoarforgreaterdistancestogatherfood.Increasingsea-surfacetemperatures,ontheotherhand,limitthenutrientsavailableto

thealbatrossby

curbingtheproductionofphytoplankton(浮游植物),whichhas

huge

effectsontherestofthemarinefoodweb.Asaresult,albatrossesmusttravelfartherandstrugglemoretofindenoughfood.

Thisthrowsbreedingschedulesinto

disarray

andincreasesstresslevelsamongpartnerships—bothfactorsthatcandecreasebreedingsuccess.Anddiggingdeeper,theteamfoundthatinwarmeryearsfemalealbatrossesweremorelikelytoleavetheirmateevenaftersuccessfulbreedingattempts.“Previoussuccessfulfemalesarethe

onesthataremostaffectedbythis.”Venturasays.Venturaassumesthatsimilarpatternsmayappearinotherseabirdpopulationsandpossiblyamongsomemonogamousmammals,highlightingapotentiallyoverlookedconsequenceofclimatechange.“Ifyouhaveasituationwhereincreasingsea-surface

temperature

is

leadingtohigherdivorcerates,

which

reducesbreedingsuccessforthe

populations

asawhole,”shesays.“Ultimatelyyou’resendingfeweralbatrossesoutintotheworld,andthat’sgoingtoimpactthepopulationmorewidely.”12．Whatcanweknowaboutthealbatross?A．Theymaintainasteadyannualdivorcerate.B．Theirrelationshipisdominatedbythefemale.C．Theygenerallyhavestrongloyaltytotheirmate.D．Theirbreedinghasdecreasedduetofadingaffection.13．Whatwastheteam’sanalysisbasedon?A．Previousresearches. B．Foodvarieties.C．Environmentaleffects. D．Sexdifferences.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disarray”inparagraph3mean?A．Disagreement. B．Chaos. C．Adaptation. D．Routine.15．WhatdoesVenturaimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Speciesofdifferentseabirdsareindangerofextinction.B．Climatechangeinfluencesmorespeciesotherthanalbatrosses.C．Breedingsuccessguaranteesastablepartnershipofalbatrosses.D．Otherseabirdsandmammalsaffectthepopulationofalbatrosses【答案】12．C

13．C

14．B

15．B【導語】這是一篇說明文，信天翁是一夫一妻制的物種，但近年“離婚”率日益增高，Ventura的團隊通過調查發現，風速和海洋表面溫度對此有重大影響，這是氣候變化的一個潛在后果，不僅影響信天翁，也可能影響其他海鳥或一夫一妻制的哺乳動物。12．細節理解題。根據第一段中“Theselargeseabirdsaresociallymonogamous(一夫一妻制的)andoftenmateforlife,stayingwiththesamepartnerwithtrust.(這些大型海鳥在社會上是一夫一妻制的，通常會終生交配，與信任的伴侶生活在一起)”可知，信天翁通常對伴侶很忠誠。故選C項。13．細節理解題。根據第三段中“Toinvestigate,thegroupfocusedontwoenvironmentalvariables(變數)vitaltothealbatross:windspeedandsea-surfacetemperature.(為了進行調查，研究小組關注了對信天翁至關重要的兩個環境變量：風速和海面溫度)”可知，研究團隊的分析是基于環境的影響。故選C項。14．詞句猜測題。劃線詞所在句主語This指代前一句“Asaresult,albatrossesmusttravelfartherandstrugglemoretofindenoughfood.(因此，信天翁必須長途跋涉，付出更多努力才能找到足夠的食物)”，結合劃線詞后文“increasesstresslevelsamongpartnerships—bothfactorsthatcandecreasebreedingsuccess.(增加伴侶之間的壓力水平——兩個因素都會降低繁殖成功率)”可知，信天翁長途跋涉，付出更多努力尋找食物，會打亂繁殖計劃，因而降低繁殖成功率，disarray意為“混亂”，與chaos同義。故選B項。15．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Venturaassumesthatsimilarpatternsmayappearinotherseabirdpopulationsandpossiblyamongsomemonogamousmammals,highlightingapotentiallyoverlookedconsequenceofclimatechange.(Ventura認為，類似的模式可能出現在其他海鳥種群中，也可能出現在一些一夫一妻制的哺乳動物中，這突出了氣候變化的一個潛在的被忽視的后果)”可知，除了信天翁，氣候變化還會影響更多物種。故選B項。二、七選五GrieveHerMumThroughCookingGriefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways.____16____.Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.____17____.Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad.Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.____18____.AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.____19____.

Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.____20____.A．ItwasnevereasytolosesomeoneweloveB．Shewasguidingherthroughalifetimeof

foodC．WhenitreachedDebbie,itwaswornandperfectD．ShefeltasenseofachievementincookingherfoodE．Sheisalwaysgoingtobehermother’skitchenfollowerF．DebbiefoundanewanduniquewaytomournhermumG．However,shewasleftwithsomeconfusionatsomerecipes【答案】16．F

17．C

18．B

19．G

20．E【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了黛比通過烹飪母親的食譜，來紀念母親的事情。16．根據上文“Griefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways.(悲傷和哀悼可以用多種方式表達)”以及后文“Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.(她把母親的食譜做成菜譜，以此來安慰自己，同時也了解了母親。她對生活的態度反映在她的烹飪上)”可知，本句是在說明某人哀悼他人的不同方式，后文she指代F選項中Debbie。故F選項“黛比找到了一種新的獨特的方式來哀悼她的母親”符合語境，故選F。17．根據上文“Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.(除了對食物和家庭的熱愛，她的母親和她的祖母還傳下來了一個雕刻的木勺。這是一個人給另一個人的)”以及后文“Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad.(她繼承了這個勺子和她母親的熱情)”可知，上文提到木勺在家庭中傳遞，C選項中it指代上文woodenspoon。故C選項“當它到黛比手里時，它是磨損和完美的”符合語境，故選C。18．根據上文“Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.(在她母親去世后，黛比還發現了包含這些詳細的晚宴計劃和食譜的記事本。她的母親沒有走)”以及后文“AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.(自從黛比開始烹飪她的食物，她了解了很多關于她的事情)”可知，上文提到了黛比發現了母親的食譜，說母親沒有離開，后文則提到了烹飪母親的食物，可見母親用食物陪伴著黛比，故B選項“她引導她度過了食物的一生”符合語境，故選B。19．根據后文“Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.(黛比在試圖辨認母親的筆記時，再次與父親建立了聯系，共同分擔悲傷和理解。問爸爸誰是誰，什么是什么，學習和理解，黛比已經能夠看到她媽媽新的一面)”可知，本段主要是關于黛比在食譜中的困惑。故G選項“然而，她對一些食譜感到困惑”符合語境，故選G。20．根據上文“EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.(黛比烹飪的每一樣東西都是遺傳的，她所感受到的喜悅和成就感也是遺傳的。當她還是個孩子的時候，她開始和媽媽一起做飯，她負責轉動烤面包，防止它粘住。現在她拿著勺子，加入香料，仍然看著爐子，看著她的媽媽)”可知，上文提到黛比小時候總是和媽媽一起做飯，跟在媽媽后面。故E選項“她永遠都是她媽媽的跟班”符合語境，故選E。三、完形填空OnemorninginNovember2020,myfriendLizandItookoutourkayak(皮劃艇)towatchthehumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)whilethey’remigratingpassingSanLuisObispo,California.Wewereinawe:tobesoclosetoa(n)____21____thatsize.Whenwhalesleft,we____22____thematadistance—orwhatwethoughtwasa(n)____23____distance.Suddenly,Ifeltthekayakliftoutofthewaterand____24____backintotheocean.Ifiguredthewhalewasgoingto____25____usdownsomehow,andIhadnoideahow____26____we’dbesuckedunderwater.WhatIdidn’trealizethenwasthatLizandIwereinthewhale’s____27____.Ithadcoveredmyentirebodyexceptformyrightarm.Iwas____28____.Liz,meanwhile,waslookingupintothewhale’sjawwhichwaslikeabigwhitewall,thinkingshewasgoingto____29____.Anythingwhalescan’t____30____,theyspitout,fortheyhavehugemouthsbuttinythroats.Soonwebothwere____31____outofthewateraboutametreapart.Afewdayslater,I____32____thevideoshotbythenearbypeopleandsawhowcloseI’dcometobeingkilled.Ibecamesomuchmore____33____oflifeafterthatday.There’sno____34____togetclosetowhalesagain.Iwanttorespecttheir____35____.I’mnowveryawareofthepowerofnatureandtheocean.21．A．immigrant B．killer C．creature D．whaler22．A．stopped B．followed C．rushed D．led23．A．convenient B．safe C．adventurous D．sensitive24．A．tip B．slide C．bounce D．float25．A．strike B．push C．blow D．drag26．A．secretly B．wildly C．deep D．fast27．A．nose B．stomach C．throat D．mouth28．A．optimistic B．disgusted C．terrified D．thrilled29．A．starve B．die C．jump D．escape30．A．swallow B．chew C．digest D．absorb31．A．turnedaround B．carriedaround C．pulledup D．thrownup32．A．released B．studied C．bought D．uploaded33．A．appreciative B．certain C．proud D．capable34．A．danger B．alternative C．way D．concern35．A．freedom B．right C．ability D．space【答案】21．C

22．B

23．B

24．A

25．D

26．C

27．D

28．C

29．B

30．A

31．D

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和朋友在海上跟蹤鯨魚的時候，意外被鯨魚吞進了胃里，幸好最終被鯨魚吐了出來，讓作者更加敬畏自然，珍惜生命。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都很敬畏：如此接近這么大的生物。A.immigrant移民；B.killer殺手；C.creature生物；D.whaler捕鯨船。根據后文“Whenwhalesleft”指靠近鯨這種生物。故選C。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當鯨魚離開時，我們在一段距離內跟蹤它們——或者說我們認為是安全的距離。A.stopped停止；B.followed跟隨；C.rushed急忙；D.led帶領。根據后文“thematadistance”可知他們跟蹤鯨魚。故選B。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當鯨魚離開時，我們在一段距離內跟蹤它們——或者說我們認為是安全的距離。A.convenient方便的；B.safe安全的；C.adventurous冒險的；D.sensitive敏感的。他們跟著鯨魚，以為距離是安全的，與后文船翻了形成呼應。故選B。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我感到皮艇浮出水面，又倒回到海里。A.tip傾斜；B.slide滑動；C.bounce跳躍；D.float漂浮。根據后文“we’dbesuckedunderwater”可知皮艇傾翻到了海里。故選A。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為鯨魚會把我們拖下去，我不知道我們會被吸到水下多深。A.strike打擊；B.push推；C.blow吹；D.drag拖拉。根據后文“we’dbesuckedunderwater”可知鯨魚會把他們拖下去，故選D。26．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為鯨魚會把我們拖下去，我不知道我們會被吸到水下多深。A.secretly秘密地；B.wildly野生地；C.deep深地；D.fast快速地。根據后文“we’dbesuckedunderwater”指被吸到多深的水下。故選C。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我當時沒有意識到的是，我和莉茲在鯨魚的嘴里。A.nose鼻子；B.stomach胃；C.throat喉嚨；D.mouth嘴。根據后文“Liz,meanwhile,waslookingupintothewhale’sjawwhichwaslikeabigwhitewall”以及他們被鯨魚吐了出來，可知他們在鯨魚的嘴里。故選D。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我嚇壞了。A.optimistic樂觀的；B.disgusted厭惡的；C.terrified害怕的；D.thrilled激動的。作者被鯨魚吞了，因此嚇壞了。故選C。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，莉茲抬頭看著鯨魚的下顎，它就像一堵白色的高墻，她以為自己要死了。A.starve挨餓；B.die死亡；C.jump跳躍；D.escape逃走。呼應后文“howcloseI’dcometobeingkilled”指莉茲以為自己要死了。故選B。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：任何鯨魚不能吞下的東西，它們都會吐出來，因為它們的嘴很大，但喉嚨很小。A.swallow吞咽；B.chew咀嚼；C.digest消化；D.absorb吸收。根據后文“fortheyhavehugemouthsbuttinythroats”可知鯨魚不能吞咽，喉嚨很小。故選A。31．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：很快，我們倆都被吐出了水面，相距約一米。A.turnedaround轉身；B.carriedaround隨身攜帶；C.pulledup拔起；D.thrownup嘔吐。根據后文“outofthewateraboutametreapart”可知他們被鯨魚吐了出來。故選D。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，我研究了附近的人拍攝的視頻，看到我離被殺有多近。A.released釋放；B.studied研究；C.bought購買；D.uploaded上傳。根據后文“thevideoshotbythenearbypeople”可知作者獲救后，研究了附近的人拍攝的視頻，故選B。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，我變得更加珍惜生命。A.appreciative感激的；B.certain必然的；C.proud自豪的；D.capable能夠的。作者死里逃生，所以變得更加珍惜生命了。故選A。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：再也沒有辦法接近鯨魚了。A.danger危險；B.alternative選擇；C.way方法；D.concern關心。根據后文“togetclosetowhalesagain”指沒辦法再接近鯨魚。故選C。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想尊重他們的空間。A.freedom自由；B.right權利；C.ability能力；D.space空間。根據上文可知，作者以為跟的距離太近，被鯨魚吞了，因此意識到要尊重他們的空間。故選D。四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Featuringawindingroute,heavily-woodedmountainsandred,yellowandbluelines,LiyangNo.1RoadinLiyangCity,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince,isoneofthemostwell-knownscenicroadsinChina.The365-kilometerroadconnects98villages,over220ruraltouristattractions,andseven____36____(surround)countiesandcities.Viewingplatforms,campgrounds,cafesandotherfacilitieswerebuiltalongtheroadtomakeita____37____(good)experiencefortourists.NestlednearmountainsandTaihuLake,Liyang____38____(consider)animportanthubintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionandboastsasuperiorecologicalenvironment.Butinitshillynorthwest,____39____the“LiyangRuralTouristHighway’sRoadtoHappiness”islocated,thedevelopmentoftouristresourceshaslaggedbehindduetogeographicalbarriers.Therefore,LiyangNo.1Roadisnotonlyalocallandmark,butagateway____40____(offer)peoplethechancetoexperiencenaturejust____41____hopping(跳上)intheircar.VisitorscancruiseNo.1RoadtoTianmuLake,____42____national5Atouristattraction,toenjoythebreathtaking____43____(view).LiyangNo.1Roadisalsocalled“RainbowHighway”becauseofthered,yellowandbluelines____44____(paint)insomesections.ItwasthefirstroadinChinawiththreecoloreddividinglines,andhas____45____(successful)appliedfornationalintellectualpropertycertification.【答案】36．surrounding

37．better

38．isconsidered

39．where

40．offering

41．by

42．a

43．views

44．painted

45．successfully【導語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了江蘇省溧陽市由紅、黃、藍三色線條交錯成的溧陽一號路的美麗風景。36．考查形容詞。句意：這條365公里長的公路連接了98個村莊、220多個鄉村旅游景點和周邊7個縣市。分析句子可知，空處缺少形容詞作定語修飾counties，表示“周圍的”，用surrounding。故填surrounding。37．考查形容詞比較級。句意：沿路修建了觀景臺、露營地、咖啡館等設施，為游客提供了更好的體驗。根據“Viewingplatforms,campgrounds,cafesandotherfacilitieswerebuiltalongtheroad”可知，沿路修建的觀景臺、露營地、咖啡館等是為了給游客帶來更好的體驗。此處用good的比較級形式better（更好的）作定語。故填better。38．考查動詞時態和語態。句意：溧陽是長江三角洲地區的重要樞紐，擁有優越的生態環境。分析句子可知，空處缺少謂語，且consider與Liyang構成邏輯上的動賓關系，表示客觀事實，用一般現在時的被動語態。主語為單數。故填isconsidered。39．考查定語從句。句意：但在“溧陽鄉村旅游高速公路幸福之路”所在的西北丘陵地帶，由于地理障礙，旅游資源開發滯后。分析句子可知，逗號隔開的部分為非限制性定語從句，先行詞northwest作從句的地點狀語，用關系副詞where引導定語從句。故填where。40．考查非謂語動詞。句意：因此，溧陽一號路不僅是當地的地標性建筑，更是一個讓人們坐上汽車就有機會體驗大自然的門戶。分析句子可知，空處用非謂語動詞修飾gateway，gateway與offer構成邏輯上的主動關系，用現在分詞作后置定語。故填offering。41．考查介詞。句意同上。空處缺少介詞，根據句意，跳上車（乘車）為體驗自然的方式，by通過，符合題意。故填by。42．考查冠詞。句意：游客可乘坐1號路郵輪前往國家5A級旅游景區天目湖，欣賞美景。根據句意可知，空處缺少不定冠詞，泛指“一個國家5A級旅游景區”，national以輔音音素開始發音，不定冠詞用a。故填a。43．考查名詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，空處缺少名詞作enjoy的賓語，此處的景色不止一處，用名詞復數views。故填views。44．考查非謂語動詞。句意：溧陽一號路也被稱為“彩虹公路”，因為一些路段被漆成紅、黃、藍三色。分析句子可知，空處用非謂語動詞作定語修飾lines，paint與lines構成邏輯上的動賓關系，此處表示被動，用過去分詞作定語。故填painted。45．考查副詞。句意：這是中國第一條三條彩色分割線的道路，并成功申請了國家知識產權認證。空處缺少副詞修飾句子的謂語部分hasapplied，successful為形容詞，對應的副詞形式為successfully。故填successfully。五、其他應用文46．假定你是李華，你的高中英文外教Peter即將退休。聽聞他生日馬上要到了，你打算送他生日賀卡和一件紅底黑字的中文合體字書法作品作為禮物。請你在生日卡上說明禮物的寓意并送上美好祝福。提示詞：中文合體字書法aChinesecharactergraphic注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________