2021-2022學年四川省宜賓市翠屏區高二上學期期中考試英語試題（試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hecookedacake.B.Hetookatest.C.Hefixedawashingmachine.3.What'stheman'suncle?A.Ateacher.B.Aboss.C.Aneditor.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:40.B.9:45.C.9:50.5.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman?A.Listentomusic.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Tryhisluckatthesupermarket.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatcouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Ahotelclerk.7.Wheredoesthewomanthinkshelosthercellphone?A.Inapark.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inataxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Schooltrips.B.Greatpaintings.C.Climatechanges.9.Whichplacedidthegirlgotolastyear?A.Amuseum.B.Asportcenter.C.Agarden.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinesswoman.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherChinese?A.Betterthanbefore.B.Unabletospeakit.C.Asgoodasherownlanguage.12.What'sthewoman'sadviceforpeoplegoingabroad?A.Workhard.B.Bepatient.C.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthecallyesterday?A.Hedidn'theartheringing.B.Hewastalkingwithothers.C.Hedidn'tansweritintime.14.Whatdidthemandoyesterdaymorning?A.Hemetsomerepresentatives.B.Heworkedonareport.C.Heattendedameeting.15.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdaymorning?A.TalkedtoTom.B.Hadameeting.C.Receivedacustomer.16.Whataretheytalkingaboutintheend?A.Thewoman'sresearch.B.Theman'sreport.C.Theirboringday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwastheRenaissancemainlyabout?ATheLatinlanguage.B.TheChristianreligion.C.Artsandscience.18HowlongdidtheRenaissancelast?A.About200years.B.About300years.C.About400years.19.Whatdoestheterm"Renaissanceman"mean?ASomeonedoingmanythingswell.B.SomeonelivinginItalyinthepast.C.Someonebeingveryfamousthroughouthistory.20.WhatisDaVincibestknownfor?A.Hispaintings.B.Hisinventions.C.Hissongs.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawareness(意識)ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(1.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?AHersocialwork. B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrefusedbythelawfirm?A.Nothavingtraininginlaw. B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Heridentityasawoman. D.Herpoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位杰出且對社會具有影響力的女性：JaneAddams，RachelCarson，SandraDayO’Connor和RosaParks。

【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據JaneAddams(1860-1935)部分的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.(任何得到過社會工作者幫助的人都要感謝簡·亞當斯。亞當斯幫助窮人，為和平而努力。她通過建立庇護所和促進教育和為有需要的人提供服務來鼓勵社區意識)”可知，簡·亞當斯在歷史上以她的社會工作出名，故選A項。

【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)部分的“WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.(1952年，桑德拉·戴·奧康納在斯坦福大學法學院以全班第三名的成績畢業，她在律師事務所找不到工作，因為她是女性)”可知，奧康納被律所拒絕的原因是對婦女的歧視。故選C項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據RosaParks(1913-2005)部分的“Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.(它持續了一年多，拉開了民權運動的序幕)”可知，對美國的民權運動做出了巨大的貢獻的是RosaPark，故選D項。

【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據JaneAddams(1860-1935)部分的“In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.(1931年，亞當斯成為首位獲得諾貝爾和平獎的美國女性)”，RachelCarson(1907-1964)部分的“Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.(她在1962年出版的暢銷書《寂靜的春天》讓人們意識到污染的危險，以及化學物質對人類、湖泊和海洋的有害影響)”，SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)部分的“ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.(她成為亞利桑那州參議員，并于1981年成為首位進入美國最高法院的女性)”及RosaParks(1913-2005)部分的“Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.(它持續了一年多，拉開了民權運動的序幕)”可知，這幾位女人都是先驅，故選C項。

BAteenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure（安全的）.Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon’tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,cominghome,goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.Teenagers’lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.Iarguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkingthatthiswillgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon’tthinkso.Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatewithfriends.Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.5.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C.Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.D.Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday6.Intheopinionoftheauthor,___________.A.parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstocommunicatewiththeirfriendsB.goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolworkC.itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphoneD.kidsshouldfocusontheschoolwork7.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?A.Disappointed B.LuckyC.Angry D.Calm8.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto______________.A.keepherfatherfromreadingherdairy B.preventhermotherenteringherroomC.Protectherselffromanyharm D.Stopthievesfromgoingin【答案】5.C6.A7.C8.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。獨立對青少年很重要，然而許多父母沒有讓孩子有足夠的獨立。獨立與自主有關，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由會影響孩子在學校建立良好的友誼。此外，有自己的隱私空間會給青少年一種獨立感。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段作者提出獨立與自由有關，他指出很多父母過分控制自己的孩子，這樣孩子永遠不可能學會獨立，他認為為青少年有自由是有益的。也就是說青少年要獨立就要有自由，青少年有自由是有好處的，故選C項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatewithfriends.可知作者認為父母給孩子買手機可以讓孩子和父母，朋友保持聯系。這說明作者認為父母應該讓孩子們能夠輕易的與朋友交流。故選A項。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.可知對于青少年來說，父母在他們不在家的時候進入他們的房間經常會惹惱他們。故選C。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.可知作者的媽總是在她不在家的時候走進她的房間，這讓她多次要求在她的門上加一把鎖。這說明作者希望鎖門是為了不讓自己的媽媽進入自己的房間。故選B。CAtypicalliontamer(馴獸師)inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)andachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve(e.g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome...takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.9.Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?A.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices. B.Theyholdontothewrongthings.C.Theyfindithardtomakechanges. D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Tolerant. B.Doubtful.C.Respectful. D.Supportive.11.Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,you’readvisedto________.A.waitforabetterchance B.breakyouroldhabitsC.makeaquickdecision D.askforclearguidance【答案】9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。當人們面前擺著多種選擇感到困惑時，應該怎么辦？本文導入了馴獸師拿一把椅子在獅子面前，獅子感到困惑，呆立不動。人也一樣，面對多個選擇時，不知該選哪一個，又怕選錯了，因此進展少，或保持原樣。實際上，我們不必那樣，當我們遇到多種選擇時，要專注一件事，開始下決心做下去【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.(當專注的東西分散時獅子開始變得困惑，人們跟獅子相似，也會困惑，不知道該怎么做)”可知，人們面對選擇會感到困惑，這和獅子面對椅子一樣。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段“Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.(這讓我非常不安，因為當所有的專家都在忙著討論哪種選擇最好的時候，那些想要改善生活的人卻被所有相互矛盾的信息弄糊涂了)”可知，專家們正忙于討論哪一種選擇是最好的，這令作者苦惱，因此推斷作者對專家的態度是懷疑。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.(每當你發現這個世界在你面前揮舞著一把椅子，記住這一點：你所需要做的就是專注于一件事。你只需要開始。在你準備好之前就開始是成功人士的習慣之一)”可知，當你面前揮舞著一把椅子時，你要集中精力做一件事，那就是下決心去做。故選C。DFromJulytoOctobereveryyear,aboutaquarteroftheworld’sbluewhalesfeedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Butthewhalescurrentlyfaceamajorthreatintheirfavoritefeedingarea.Shipscarryingcargo(貨物）sailinthesameareaatthesametime.Alltoooften,thewhales’pathsandtheships’travellinesoverlap(重疊),andashipwillhitawhale.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseshipstrikeshavebecomeaseriousthreattotheoverallpopulationoftheworld’sbluewhales.Onlyabout10,000ofthecreaturesstillexistworldwide.BluewhalesarethelargestknownanimalsevertoliveonEarth.Evenso,ifhitbyacontainership,abluewhalewilllikelydiefromitsinjuries.In2007alone,largeshipskilledfivebluewhalesinthewatersoffSanFranciscoandLosAngeles,Now,marinescientistsmustfigureouthowtoprotectthewhalesfromthegiantcontainerships.OneverysimpleprogramisalreadyunderwayintheSantaBarbaraChannel,awaterwaythatseparatesmainlandCaliforniafromthenearbyChannelIslands.TheChannelIslandsNationalMarineSanctuaryhasaskedlargecontainershipspassingthroughtheareatovoluntarilyslowdown.Sailingslowerwillallowtheships?crew(船員）moretimetochangecoursebeforehittingawhale.Severaloftheworld’slargestshippinglinesaresettoparticipateinthenewprogram.ForeveryshipthatpassesthroughtheSantaBarbaraChannelatorbelowthereducedspeedof12knots(海里/小時）,thecompanythatownstheshipwillbepaid$2,500.12.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat_____.A.peopleintendtoillegallyhuntbluewhalesformoneyB.largeshipsoftencarryinggoodsmaypollutetheseaC.thecontainershipsmayhitthebluewhalesfrequentlyD.thereisfewerfishinbluewhales?favoritefeedingarea13.Whyisthedeathofseveralwhalesregardedassignificantlosstotheworld'sbluewhales?A.Becausethenumberofthebluewhalesissosmall.B.Becauseotherbluewhaleswillbescaredaway.C.Becausebluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld.D.Becausemanybluewhalesgetkilledthroughouttheyear.14.AccordingtoSeanHastings,it’sinferredthat.A.thenumberofthebluewhalesisdecreasingsharply.B.thebluewhalesarestillontheendangered-specieslist.C.mostoftheworld’sbluewhalesliveinthePacificOcean.D.bluewhalesareoftendisturbedbyotherendangeredcreatures.15.Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thebasicresponsibilityofasailor.B.Measurestoprotectthebluewhales.C.Theworld’slargestshippinglines.D.Ways【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。講述了藍鯨的生存現狀，由于生存受到威脅，相關部門制定了許多保護藍鯨的措施。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Alltoooften,thewhales’pathsandtheships’travellinesoverlap(重疊),andashipwillhitawhale.(鯨魚的通道和船只的航行線經常重疊，船會撞到鯨魚)”可知貨船經常會撞到藍鯨。故選C。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saysthatbecausetherearesofewwhalesalready,losingthreetofivefromtheCaliforniawhalepopulationeveryyearisasignificantloss.(國家海洋和大氣管理局(NOAA)說，由于鯨魚已經很少了，每年從加利福尼亞鯨魚種群中失去3到5只,是一個重大的損失)"可知藍鯨的數量很少。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段最后一句"Soeverywhalecountstowardthisspeciesmovingofftheendangered-specieslist.(因此，每條鯨魚對于這個種群脫離瀕危物種名單都是重要的。)”可知藍鯨在瀕臨滅絕的物種名單上。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章最后三段每一段的第一句“Now,marinescientistsmustfigureouthowtoprotectthewhalesfromthegiantcontainerships.TheChannelIslandsNationalMarineSanctuaryhasaskedlargecontainershipspassingthroughtheareatovoluntarilyslowdown.Severaloftheworld’slargestshippinglinesaresettoparticipateinthenewprogram.(現在，海洋科學家必須找出如何保護鯨魚免受巨型集裝箱船的傷害。海峽群島國家海洋保護區要求通過該地區的大型集裝箱船自動減速。世界上幾家最大的航運公司將參加新的項目)”由此可推知，最后三段講的是保護藍鯨采取的措施。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability,money,andtime.___16___MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?___17___2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.___19___Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___20___Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹在緊張的時間里做好烹飪的三個小技巧。【16題詳解】根據上文說的Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.從我的經驗來看，人們不經常做飯的主要原因有三個：能力、金錢和時間。由此可推斷下文是要就這三方面來說，然后再根據下文對應的金錢和時間，所以空中應該說的是能力，B選項Abilityiseasilyimproved.能力很容易提高。符合語境，故選B。【17題詳解】根據本段的主題，可知本段說的是想在前面，也就是做飯前要做好準備。選項呼應主題且在說明提前花一點時間計劃的益處。G選項Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.提前花一點時間計劃可以節省以后的大量工作。符合語境，故選G。18題詳解】根據上文說Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?你在做一條面包嗎?再根據下文Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.制作更多的東西需要相同的時間。由此可推斷空中要說的是不要一次只做一條面包，既然花相同的時間，就要做更多，所以C選項Makethreeorfourinstead.那就做三四個吧。符合語境，故選C。【19題詳解】根據下文Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.這可能會讓你吃驚，但讓烹飪值得你花費時間的最好工具之一就是實驗。由此可知本段主要就是要講嘗試新的菜譜，新的做法，所以A.選項Trynewthings.嘗試新事物，符合本段主題，適合做小標題，故選A。【20題詳解】根據下文Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!不要讓繁忙的日程阻礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出一些偉大的改變!由此可以推斷上文是說讓烹飪成為快樂的事情，而不是負擔。F選項Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.讓烹飪和生活成為一種樂趣，而不是一種負擔。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mydaughterisonlytwoyearsoldand,likemostgirls,alreadyhasanurturing（培育）spiritgrowinginsideher.Shetriesto____21____everythingthatshehas.Shealreadyhasfavoritesuits,favoritetoys,andevenafavoriteblanket.Thisblanketisapinkonethatwaspurchasedforherbeforeshewasborn.Itseemstobetheoneshe____22____theclosest.Ialwaysseeherdraggingthatblanketaroundfromupstairstodownstairs,downstairstoupstairs.Shesitsandeatswithit,triestobrushherteethwithit,and____23____jumpsrightoutofthebathtoruntoit.Althoughitgets____24____manytimesinthecourseofaweek,itisalmostalways____25____.NormallyIjustlaughatthethingbutrecentlymydaughterhashadacold.Anyparentwilltellyouthatgerms（細菌）cangetintothethingsthechildhas____26____withandcausethemtostaysick____27____gettingbetter.So，unwillingly,we____28____theblanketoutofmydaughter’sdailylife.Ofcourse,shewasn’t____29____.Itwassomethingthatshelovedandhadestablishedfamiliaritywithandthatshe____30____washers.However,____31____theblanketisgone,shehasabetter____32____ofgettingoverhercoldfasterandnotgettingsickagain.Shedoesn’tknowitbuttheblanketispartofwhatwaskeepingher____33____inastateofsickness.We，as____34____，knowalotofthingsthatarekeepingusfromourtruepurpose，oreven，truehappiness.Butwewon’tletthem____35____.Wehavefriends,habits,andguiltypleasuresthatkeepuscaughtinastateofsickness,disappointment,sufferingor____36____.We’dratherkeepthem____37____becausetheyarefamiliar.____38____sometimeschangeisbeautiful.____39____oursecurityblanketsisatoughchoicebuta____40____stepforustogrow.21.A.protect B.collect C.love D.study22.A.watches B.keeps C.follows D.touches23.A.still B.yet C.just D.even24.A.washed B.repaired C.broken D.changed25.A.clean B.dirty C.good D.bad26.A.fun B.patience C.trouble D.contact27.A.insteadof B.infavorof C.inspiteof D.regardlessof28.A.went B.led C.forced D.sent29.A.excited B.pleased C.confused D.ashamed30.A.guessed B.proved C.knew D.hoped31.A.since B.if C.until D.unless32.A.idea B.sense C.habit D.chance33.A.related B.trapped C.disappointed D.inspired34.A.researchers B.doctors C.adults D.friends35.A.go B.hide C.happen D.develop36.A.pity B.pain C.curiosity D.excitement37.A.complete B.safe C.close D.open38.A.But B.And C.So D.Or39.A.Observing B.Keeping C.Repairing D.Dropping40.A.possible B.perfect C.unique D.necessary【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.B37.C38.A39.D40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過女兒和她最喜歡的毛毯的故事，說明了我們習慣于自己熟悉的事物。但是，很多時候我們對這種熟悉產生了一定的依賴，不愿放棄，從而阻礙了我們實現人生的目標或追尋真正的幸福。因此，作者提出我們要學會適時放手，有時改變也是美麗的。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她盡力去愛自己擁有的一切。A.protect保護；B.collect收集；C.love愛；D.study學習。根據下文多次提到的favorite以及第四段中的“Itwassomethingthatsheloved.（它是她所喜歡的東西。）”可知，作者的女兒盡力去愛自己擁有的物品。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看起來毛毯是與她關系最緊密的東西。A.watches觀看；B.keeps保持；C.follows跟隨；D.touches觸摸。根據下文的“Ialwaysseeherdraggingthatblanketaroundfromupstairstodownstairs,downstairstoupstairs.（我經常看見女兒樓上樓下來回拉著毯子。）”可知，她非常喜歡這個毯子，看得出她與毯子保持密切的關系。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她坐著吃東西和刷牙的時候都帶著它甚至直接跳出浴室沖向它。A.still仍然；B.yet但是；C.just只是；D.even甚至。分析語境可知，本句子中的“Shesitsandeatswithit,triestobrushherteethwithit（坐著吃東西和刷牙的時候都帶著它）”和“jumpsrightoutofthebathtoruntoit（跳出浴室沖向它）”之間是遞進關系，所以even是最佳答案。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然毛毯一周之內經過好多次清洗，但它幾乎一直都是臟的。A.washed清洗；B.repaired修理；C.broken打破；D.changed改變。although引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然……”，再結合下一題的分析可知，本句是要表達“雖然每周清洗幾次，但它依然還是臟的”。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但它幾乎一直都是臟的。A.clean干凈的；B.dirty臟的；C.good好的；D.bad糟糕的。根據下一題的分析可知，孩子經常接觸到的物品容易滋生細菌，引發疾病，這說明女兒經常玩耍用的毯子是很臟的。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：任何一位家長都會告訴你細菌會進入孩子接觸的東西并且讓孩子們生病而不是變得更好。A.fun娛樂；B.patience耐心；C.trouble麻煩；D.contact接觸。根據本句的“germs（細菌）”和“sick（生病）”可知，此處表示孩子經常“接觸到”的物品容易滋生細菌，引發疾病，havecontactwith：和……有接觸。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：任何一位家長都會告訴你細菌會進入孩子接觸的東西并且讓孩子們生病而不是變得更好。A.insteadof代替，而不是；B.infavorof支持；C.inspiteof盡管，不管；D.regardlessof不管。根據本句的“staysick（病著）和gettingbetter（好轉）”之間是轉折關系，因此選擇insteadof符合語境。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，很不情愿地，我們將毛毯強迫帶出孩子的生活。A.went去；B.led領導；C.forced強迫；D.sent發送。根據第2小題的分析可知，女兒很喜歡那條毛毯。但是弄臟的毛毯又容易引發疾病，再根據本句的“unwillingly（不情愿地）”可知，作者在不情愿的情況下，還是強行地拿走了女兒的毛毯。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當然她很不開心。A.excited興奮的；B.pleased快樂的；C.confused困惑的；D.ashamed慚愧的。根據上一題的分析可知，作者不讓自己的女兒玩最喜歡的毛毯，她當然不高興。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是她喜歡和熟悉的東西，她知道那是屬于她的東西。A.guessed猜測；B.proved證明；C.knew知道；D.hoped希望。根據本句的“loved（喜愛）”和“hadestablished（已經建立了）”可知，應該填入的詞與它們形成意義上的遞進，所以knew為最佳答案，表示女兒知道她喜歡的東西是自己的。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，自從毛毯不見了，她有了更好的機會能夠更快地戰勝感冒并且不再生病。A.since自從；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.unless除非。根據本句的“gettingoverhercoldfasterandnotgettingsickagain（更快的戰勝了感冒并且沒有再次生病）”并結合第8題的分析可知，作者的女兒從感冒中得以快速的痊愈是因為不再接觸那個臟的毛毯，即快速的痊愈是自從離開那個臟兮兮的毛毯開始的。故選A項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，自從毛毯不見了，她有了更好的機會能夠更快地戰勝感冒并且不再生病。A.idea想法；B.sense意義；C.habit習慣；D.chance機會。根據上一題的分析可知，女兒不再經常接觸那條毛毯為她更快地從感冒中痊愈和以后不再感冒提供了機會，所以chance為最佳答案。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她并不知道這一點，但是這個毛毯是使她受困于疾病的一部分因素。A.related相關的；B.trapped受困的；C.disappointed失望的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根據第11題的分析可知，臟的毛毯是女兒感冒的原因，即作者的女兒被毛毯帶來的疾病所困擾，trapped合乎語境，下一段的caught也是提示詞。故選B項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為成年人的我們知道有許多東西正在阻止我們實現真正的目的，甚至真正的幸福。A.researchers研究人員；B.doctors醫生；C.adults成年人；D.friends朋友。根據本句的“as（作為）”可知，we與所填入的詞指代的人物是一致的，再結合下文描述的“我們（一般人）的情況”可知，adults為最佳答案。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我們卻不愿意放手。A.go離去；B.hide隱藏；C.happen發生；D.develop發展。根據前文“Weknowalotofthingsthatarekeepingusfromourtruepurpose，oreven，truehappiness.（我們知道有許多事物阻礙我們實現真正的目的，甚至阻礙我們追尋真正的幸福。）和but表示轉折可知，本句表達的是“對那些事物，我們卻不愿意放手”。故選A項。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的朋友、習慣還有愧疚的愉悅使我們受困于一種疾病、失望、苦難或者是痛苦的狀態中。A.pity遺憾；B.pain痛苦；C.curiosity好奇心；D.excitement興奮；根據本句的“sickness,disappointment,suffering（疾病，沮喪，苦難）”可知，應該填入的詞與它們在意思上相近，因此pain是符合語境的。故選B項。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們寧愿不放手因為我們對他們很熟悉。A.complete完整的；B.safe安全的；C.close緊密的；D.open開放的。根據本句的“becausetheyarefamiliar（因為我們熟悉他們）”并結合第15題的分析可知，我們熟悉他們，我們不愿意放手。因此，我們與他們的關系很是緊密。故選C項。【38題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但是改變有些時候是美好的。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.So因此；D.Or或者。根據上一題的分析可知，人們習慣于熟悉的事物，不愿意改變，不愿意放手，再結合本句中的“sometimeschangeisbeautiful（改變有時是美好的）”可知，本句與上文之間是轉折關系。故選A項。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：放棄我們手里的“安全毯”是困難的選擇，但是它是我們成長過程中必要的一步。A.Observing觀察；B.Keeping保持；C.Repairing修理；D.Dropping放下，丟下；根據第17題的分析可知，我們對于熟悉的人和事物是不愿意放手的。由此可推知，放棄我們手里的“安全毯”是件困難的事情。故選D項。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：放棄我們手里的“安全毯”是困難的選擇，但是它是我們成長過程中必要的一步。A.possible可能的；B.perfect完美的；C.unique獨一無二的；D.necessary必要的。根據第18題的分析可知，作者強調學會改變。本句的but表示轉折，因此雖然很難，但是學會適時放棄一些事情是人成長過程中重要的和必要的一步。故選D項。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Weallspeakatleastonelanguage.____41____fact,morethanaquarterofusspeakoneofjustthreelanguagesasournativetongue(母語),accordingtodat