學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載AA線（塑性圖〕A-line阿太堡界限Atterberglimits安全儲備marginofsafety安全措施safetymeasure安全規程safetyregulation安全荷載safeload安全系數safetyfactor安山巖andesite暗溝coveredconduitB拔樁機extractor拔樁試驗pull-outtest壩dam壩址damsite白堊chalk搬運portage板式基礎slabfoundation板樁sheetpile伴生構造associatedstructure包跡（線）envelope包絡曲線envelopingcurve飽和saturation飽和帶zoneofsaturation飽和度degreeofsaturation飽和量capacityofsaturation飽和區saturationzone飽和容重saturatedunitweight飽和土saturatedsoil飽氣帶aerationzone飽氣帶zoneofaeration飽水帶zoneofsaturation報廢孔abandonedhole報告（書）report爆擴樁blowntippile爆炸擠密法blastingcompactionmethod背斜anticline被動塑性平衡狀態passivestateofplasticequilibrium被動土壓力passiveearthpressure被動土壓力系數coefficientofpassiveearthpressure本構定律constitutivelaw本構方程constitutionalequation本構關系constitutiverelation泵pump比貫入阻力specificpenetrationresistance比例proportion比例尺scale比例尺誤差errorofscale比率ratio比肖普簡化條分法Bishop'ssimplifiedmethodofslice比重specificgravity比重計areometer比重瓶densitybottle閉合差mis-tie邊界boundary邊界線boundaryline邊坡破壞slopefailure邊緣相borderfacies扁千斤頂flatjack變化change變化范圍rangeofvariation變頻激發極化法variablefrequencyinducedpolarization變水頭滲透試驗fallingheadpermeabilitytest變水頭滲透試驗variableheadpermeabilitytest變形deflection變形deformation變形測定determinationofdeformation變形測量deformationmeasurement變形模量modulusofdeformation變異系數coefficientofvariation變質帶(地)zoneofmetamorphism變質巖metamorphicrock標定calibration標定精度accuracyofcalibration標定曲線calibrationcurve標定試驗calibrationtest標桿;測尺staff標記mark標石markstone標準凍深standardfrostpenetration標準貫入擊數SPTblowcount標準貫入試驗SPT＝standardpenetrationtest標準擊實試驗standardcompactiontest標準剖面standardsection標準曲線standardcurve標準砂standardsand標準篩standardsieve標準離差standarddeviation表觀抗剪強度apparentshearingstrength表觀內摩擦角apparentangleofinternalfriction表觀粘聚力apparentcohesion表面surface表面徑流overlandflow表面摩擦mantlefriction表土topsoil冰川glacier冰川沉積glacialdeposit冰川運動icemovement冰川作用glacialaction冰凍風化frostweathering冰磧沉積morainaldeposit冰磧土glacialsoil冰物，冰磧（土）tilldrift冰磧物glacialtill波狀層理wave-likestratification剝蝕denudation泊松比Poisson’sratio薄壁管thinwallpipe薄壁取土器thinwallsampler薄層lamella薄膜水adhesivewater補償式基礎compensatedfoundation補給漏斗coneofrecharge補給區alimentationarea補給區rechargearea補給區regionofintake不定誤差indeterminateerror不對稱荷載unsymmetricalloading不對稱褶皺asymmetric(al)fold不固結不排水試驗UU-test＝unconsolidated-undrainedtest不固結排水剪切試驗UD-test＝unconsolidated-drainedtest不規則分布荷載irregularload不均勻沉降non-uniformsettlement不均勻收縮differentialshrinkage不均勻系數coefficientofuniformity不均勻性heterogeneity不連續級配gapgradation不連續級配曲線skipgradingcurve不排水抗剪強度undrainedshearstrength不透氣的airtight不透水層impermeablelayer不透水層imperviouslayer不透水層impermeablestratum不透水的watertight不透水性impermeability不完全飽和particalsaturation不整合discordance不整合unconformity布朗運動Brownianmovement布西涅斯克理論Boussinesqtheory布置圖layoutmap步測法pacemethodC（CBR試驗的）應力－貫入曲線stress-penetrationcurve擦痕slickenside采空區work-outarea采空區(礦)goaf采空坍陷miningsubsidence采料場borrowarea采砂場sandpit采石場stonepit采石場quarry采用的比例尺acceptedscale參考資料referencedata參數parameter殘積物eluvialdeposit殘積物residualdeposit殘積eluvial殘積層eluvium殘積土eluvialsoil殘余變形residualdeformation殘余沉降residualsettlement殘余抗剪強度residualshearstrength殘余內聚力residualcohesion殘余應變residualstrain草皮turf側方交會lateralintersection側限壓縮confinedcompression側向變形lateraldeformation側向侵蝕lateralerosion側向土壓力lateralearthpressure側向壓縮lateralcompression側向應變lateralstrain側向應力lateralstress側壓力lateralpressure側壓力系數coefficientoflateralpressure測定，鑒定determination測井曲線解釋interpretationoflogs測井閃爍計數器scintillogger測距儀ranger測力計loadgauge測量survey（測量)花桿liningpole，surveyingrod測量，度量measurement測量報告書surveyreport測量工程師surveyengineer測量網surveynetwork測量誤差measurementerror測量線measurementline測量儀器surveyingequipment測量員surveyor測深法sounding測斜儀clinometer測斜儀inclinometer測斜儀deflectioninclinometer層layer層底標高bottomlevel層間水interlayerwater,confinedwater層間系數，管涌比coefficientbetweenlayers層理stratification層面beddingsurface層面滑動beddingplaneslip層序sequence層狀地層layeredstrata層狀構造beddedstructure層狀土stratifiedsoil差異difference差動汽錘differential-actingsteamhammer差熱分析differentialthermalanalysis差異沉降differentialsettlement差異風化differentialweathering摻合物admixture產狀occurrence長期觀測long-termobservation長期觀察資料long-termrecord長期強度long-termstrength長期試驗longruntest長期穩定性long-termstability長石feldspar常規的conventional常規的routine常規試驗routinetest常規條分法conventionalmethodofslices常規土工試驗routinesoiltest常流河permanentstream常水頭滲透試驗constantheadpermeabilitytest常水頭滲透儀constantheadpermeameter場地勘察報告siteinvestigationreport超固結overconsolidated超固結比overconsolidationratio超固結土overconsolidatedsoil超固結粘土overconsolidatedclay超靜水壓力excessporewaterpressure超挖overbreak超載surcharge沉淀分析sedimentationanalysis沉管法pipesinking沉積deposit沉積物sediment沉積巖sedimentaryrock沉積作用sedimentation沉降settlement沉降測量settlementmeasurement沉降分析settlementanalysis沉降縫settlementjoint沉降觀察settlementobservation沉降盒settlementcell沉降裂縫settlementcrack沉降速率rateofsettlement沉降系數settlementfactor沉降影響范圍seatofsettlement沉降預測predictionofsettlement沉井opencaisson沉井基礎sunkshaftfoundation沉陷盆地subsidencebasin沉箱boxcaisson沉箱墩caissonpier沉箱基礎caissonfoundation沉箱樁caissonpile沉錐法（液限試驗〕fallingconemethod襯砌lining成薄層的lamellar成層的stratified成層巖stratifiedrock成層粘土，紋泥varvedclay成果表datasheet成群group成土母巖soil-formingrock承壓(持力)層bearinglayer承壓（水）狀態artesiancondition承壓板loadingplate承壓變形bearingdeformation承壓墊層bearingcourse承壓含水層confinedaquifer承壓含水層；自流水層artesianaquifer承壓面積bearingarea承壓水confinedwater承壓水頭artesianhead承載力因數（地基）bearingcapacityfactors(Nc,Nq,Nr)程度degree程序procedure持力層supportingcourse持力層bearingstratum尺寸，量算measure尺度效應scaleeffect沖溝gully沖溝water-cut沖擊鉆進boringbypercussion沖擊鉆探percussionboring沖擊鉆頭choppingbit沖積（作用）alluviation沖積層alluvium沖積河谷alluvialvalley沖積階地alluvialterrace沖積平原alluvialplain沖積扇alluvialfan沖積土alluvialsoil沖積巖（水成巖）hydrogenousrock沖刷深度depthofscour沖刷速度scouringvelocity抽水pumping抽水（量）withdrawal抽水量pumpdischarge抽水試驗pumpingtest抽水試驗well-pumpingtest稠度consistency稠度界限consistencylimit稠度試驗consistencytest稠度指數consistencyindex初步勘察preliminaryinvestigation初步設計preliminarydesign初始沉降initialsettlement初始的initial初始含水量initialmoisturecontent初始孔隙比initialvoidratio初始孔隙水壓力initialporewaterpressure初始密度initialdensity初始填筑條件initialplacementcondition初始條件initialcondition初始應力initialstress初始壓縮initialcompression儲量評價evaluationofresources儲水系數coefficientofstorage處理treatment觸變性，振動液化thixotropy觸探桿soundingrod穿山隧洞mountaintunnel傳感器transducer串珠狀構造beads-shapedstructure錘hammer錘擊能energyofblow純砂cleansand磁法勘探magneticprospecting次固結secondaryconsolidation次固結沉降secondaryconsolidationsettlement次固結系數coefficientofsecondaryconsolidation次生構造secondarystructure次生黃土redepositedloess次生黃土secondaryloess次生礦物secondaryminerals粗差mistakes粗粒料coarseaggregate粗粒土coarsegrainedsoil粗砂coarsesand粗篩coarsescreen脆性破壞brittlefailureDDDC工法downholedynamiccompaction達西定律Darcy'slaw打夯機tamper打入樁drivenpile打入樁的承載力capacityofdrivenpile打樁piledriving打樁piling打夯punning打夯ram打樁錘pilehammer打樁錘monkey打樁工程pilingwork打樁公式piledrivingformula打樁機piledriver打夯機rammachine打樁機導向柱piledriverlead打樁擠密pilingcompaction打樁記錄drivingrecord打樁試驗drivingtest大地測量geodetic(al)surveying大地測量學geodesy大地基準點geodetic(al)datum大地震violentearthquake大開挖opencut大孔土macroporoussoil大孔隙macropore大陸漂移說continentaldrifttheory大氣水atmosphericwater大主應變majorprincipalstrain代表性土樣representativesample代入法methodofsubstitution帶狀構造bandedstructure帶狀礦脈bandedlode單層結構one-storystructure單獨基礎individualfoundation單剪simpleshear單剪儀simpleshearapparatus單孔抽水singlewellpumping單位變形unitdeformation單位端阻力pointresistance單向壓縮simplecompression單元element單元unit單元，盒cell單樁容許荷載allowablepilebearingload當地的native擋土墻retainingwall刀口（天平的支點）knifeedge導水性hydraulicconductivity導線測量traversesurvey導線測量traverse導線網transversenet導樁leadingpile崩落dilapidation等高距contourinterval等高線圖contourmap等級，級別grade等海深線bathymetricline等水深線hydroisohypse等速貫入試驗（樁工）CRP-test＝constantrateofpenetrationtest等速上拔試驗（樁工）CRU-test＝constantrateofuplifttest等梯度固結試驗constantgradienttest等效固結壓力equivalentconsolidationpressure等效均荷載equivalentuniformload等效粒徑equivalentdiameter等效應力equivalentstress等效阻尼比equivalentdampingratio低潮面lowtidelevel低水位lowwaterlevel滴定管burette底bottom底層sublayer底壓力（隧道）bottompressure地表徑流surfacerunoff地表排水surfacedrainage地表水系surfacedrainage地層formation地層stratum地層(復數)strata地層層次sequenceofstrata地層產狀attitudeofstratum地層坡度slopeofformation地帶，區域zone地點，面積site地面，土地ground（地基）承載力系數bearingcapacityfactor地基處理foundationtreatment地基處理groundtreatment地基加固soilimprovement地基勘察foundationinvestigation地基梁foundationbeam地基土subsoil地基土勘探subsoilexploration地基與基礎規范codeforsoilandfoundation地理學geography地理坐標geographiccoordinates地錨groundanchor地錨anchorage地貌圖geomorphologicalmap地面標高groundelevation地面標高groundlevel地面沉降settlementofgroundsurface地面加速度groundacceleration地面徑流surfaceflow地面隆起landupheaval地面排水landdrainage地面下沉landsubsidence地面植被groundvegetation地塹graben地塹faulttrough地球物理測井geophysicallogging地球物理勘探geophysicalexploration地球形態(學)；地形(貌)學geomorphology地區，區域region地臺platform地圖，圖map地物；陸標；界標land-mark地下(暗)河buriedriver地下的underground地下分水嶺groundwaterdivide地下河subterraneanstream地下建筑undergroundstructure地下室basement地下室墻basementwall地下水groundwater地下水出水量yieldofgroundwater地下水動態groundwaterregime地下水動態預測predictionofgroundwaterregime地下水觀測孔observationwellforgroundwater地下水勘探groundwaterexploration地下連續墻continuousconcretewall地下水流量groundwaterdischarge地下水流向directionofgroundwaterflow地下水露頭outcropofgroundwater地下水埋深depthofgroundwatertable地下水面groundwaterlevel地下水位groundwaterlevel（地下水位）降深曲線drawdowncurve地下水位坡降gradientofgroundwatertable地勢relieffeature地形topographic(al)form地勢surfacerelief地形測量topographic(al)survey地形判讀terraininterpretation地形特征topographic(al)feature地形圖topographicmap地震earthquake地震帶earthquakezone地震帶seismiczone地震工程earthquakeengineering地震活動區activeseismicalarea地震加速度seismicacceleration地震檢波器seismicdetector地震勘探seismicexploration地震勘探法methodofseismicprospecting地震烈度earthquakeintensity地震烈度表seismicintensityscale地震烈度圖seismicitychart地震區earthquakeregion地震區劃分seismiczoning地震物探法seismicgeophysicalmethod地震儀seismograph地震震級earthquakemagnitude地震作用earthquakeeffect地質(學)geology地質測繪geologicalsurvey地質工程師geologicalengineer地質構造geologicstructure地質構造圖geotectonicmap地質記錄geologicallog地質建造geodetic(al)formation地質力學geomechanics地質力學geophysics地質年代geologic(al)age地質年代表chronologic(al)scale地質剖面圖geologicalsection地質條件geologicalcondition地質圖geologicalmap第三系Tertiarysystem第四紀Quaternaryperiod第四紀沉積物Quaternarysediment第四系Quaternarysystem點point點荷載試驗pointloadtest點劃線dotanddashline電測井electricallogging電測剖面法electricprofiling電測深electricalsounding電磁勘探electromagneticprospecting電法electricalmethod電法勘探electricalprospecting電法探測electricalsurvey(ing)電化學加固electrochemicalstabilization電滲現象electroosmosis電阻率resistivity電阻率electricalresistivity電阻率測井resistivitylog墊層beddingcourse墊層cushion墊層underlayer調節流量regulationdischarge迭代法iterativemethod迭代法methodofiteration頂推法successivelaunchingmethod頂樣器extruder定點法methodoffixedpoints定量測定determinationofquantity定量分析quantitativeanalysis定律law定位positionfixing定位樁guidepile定性測定determinationofquality定性分類法qualitativeclassification定性分析qualitativeanalysis定性判讀qualitativeinterpretation動彈性模量dynamicelasticmodulus動荷載dynamicload動剪模量dynamicshearmodulusofelasticity動力沉積mechanicaldeposit動力觸探dynamicpenetration動力觸探dynamicsounding動力打樁公式dynamicpile-drivingformula動力夯powertable動力探頭阻力dynamicpointresistance動力特性dynamiccharacteristic動力壓實dynamiccompaction動態分析dynamicanalysis凍附力adfreezingforce凍附強度adfreezingstrength凍結深度frostdepth凍土frozensoil凍脹frostheave洞室grotto洞穴cavern陡坡heavygrade讀數reading讀數精度accuracyofreading獨立基礎individualfooting獨立基礎isolatedfoundation端承樁columnpile端承樁end-bearingpile端墊誤差（三軸試驗）beddingerror端荷載endload短程shortrange斷層fault斷層帶faultzone斷層面faultplane斷層泥faultgouge斷層走向faultstrike斷距faultthrow斷塊構造basinrangestructure斷塊盆地blockbasin斷裂fracture斷面，截面section堆石壩rockfilldam對稱型symmetrytype對稱性symmetry對稱中心symmetrycenter對稱軸axisofsymmetry對開式取土器splittubesampler對數坐標紙logarithmicpaper對斜坡穩定性的控制controlonslopestability對中誤差centeringerror調整adjust墩pier墩式基礎pierfoundation多層multilayer多層結構multilayerstructure多級井點系統multi-stagewellpointsystem多節樁multi-sectionpile多孔抽水multiplewellpumping多水分的wateryE二次固結secondaryconsolidation二級風windofbeaufortscale2F法向位移normaldisplacement法向壓力normalpressure法向應變normalstrain法向應力normalstress法應力normalforce翻漿boiling反比例inverseproportion反濾層invertedfilter反滲壓力backosmoticpressure反算法backcalculation反向荷載reversalofload反絮凝作用anti-flocculation反絮凝作用deflocculation反壓力backpressure反應（特性）曲線responsecurve反應曲線（樁工）bearinggraph反作用reaction范圍range范圍margin范圍值rangeofvalues方差variance方程，公式equation方法method方格網squarenet方格紙squarepaper方框圖blockdiagram方位角bearing方向direction方形基礎squarefoundation方形鉆桿kellybar防洪壩flooddam防震縫earthquakeproofjoint（放大）比例系數scale-upfactor放大因數amplificationfactor放大因數magnificationfactor放射性測井radioactivitylog非層狀土unstratifiedsoil非承壓水含水層unconfinedaquifer非均質土nonhomogeneoussoil非完整井incompletewell非正常曲線abnormalcurve非自重濕陷性黃土self-weightnon-collapseloess費倫紐斯條分法Felleniusmethodofslices分布distribution分布荷載distributedload分層填土夯實compactionbylayers分層總和法layerwisesummationmethod分級濕陷量collapsibilitygradingindex分級濕陷量wet-subsidenceforclassification分級式滑坡successiveslide分解decomposition分解resolution分類classfication分類表classificationchart分類試驗classificationtest分類系統classificationsystem分期建筑stagestructure分區zoning分散劑deflocculant分水溝diversionchannel分水界water-tabledivide分水嶺，流域，集水區watershed分析analysis分析天平analyticbalance分選程度degreeofsorting分選作用sorting粉砂siltysand粉土silt粉質粘土siltyclay風成沉積wind-laiddeposit風成沉積物windbornesediment風成平原aeolianplain風成砂blownsand風干土air-driedsoil風荷載windload風化weathering風化程度degreeofweathering風化帶zoneofweathering風化殼weatheringcrust風化殼crustofweathering風化裂縫weatheringcrack風化裂隙weatheringfissure風積土aeoliansoil風積物eoliandeposit風沙winddriftsand風蝕winderosion封閉管道closedconduit峰值peakvalue蜂窩式風化，粒狀巖石風化fretworkweathering浮筏基礎buoyantfoundation浮容重buoyantunitweight浮容重submergedunitweight輻射狀水系radialdrainage腐植土cumulosesoil腐植土humussoil負摩擦力(樁工)negativeskinfriction附加荷載additionalload附加荷載superimposedload復測法methodofrepetition復打(樁工)redriving復合滑動面compositeslidingsurface覆蓋層burden覆蓋層overburdenlayer覆蓋層overburden覆蓋層overlyingstratumG伽馬射線測井gamma-rayslogging改建工程reconstructionwork改正系數modificationfactor鈣質結核calcareousconcretion概率probability概率值probablevalue干流mainriver干流principalriver干流masterstream干密度drydensity干容重dryunitweight桿pole桿，棒rod坩堝meltingpot感應圖influencechart剛度rigidity剛度系數coefficientofrigidity剛度系數coefficientofstiffness綱要，程序program鋼尺steeltape鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete鋼筋混凝土樁reinforcedconcretepile鋼樁steelpile高層建筑物high-risebuilding高差differenceinelevation高差differenceofelevation高程測量altitudesurvey高程控制verticalcontrol高程控制網verticalcontrolnet高程圖elevationscheme高程系統heightsystem高程原點originofheights高程原點zeroofelevation高地highland高度height高度；高程altitude高度；海拔elevation高架橋viaduct高精度highstandardofaccuracy高跨比depth-spanratio高嶺石kaolinite高嶺土kaolin高壓灌漿highpressuregrouting高原plateau隔水層confiningbed隔水層watertightlayer隔水層；滯水層aquiclude各向不等壓固結anisotropicconsolidation各向不等壓固結不排水試驗consolidatedanisotropicallyundrainedtest各向同性isotropy各向異性anisotropic更新統Pleistoceneseries工程project工程（學）engineering工程測量engineeringsurvey工程地質(學)engineeringgeology工程地質評價engineeringgeologicalevaluation工程地質條件engineeringgeologiccondition工程地質問題engineeringgeologicalproblem工程地質現象engineeringgeologicalphenomena工程師engineer工程實錄casehistory工程驗收acceptenceofwork工作，工程work工作臺table公差tolerance公差范圍tolerancerange公路工程highwayengineering公式formula供水watersupply拱高riseofarch拱形涵洞archculvert拱作用arching共軛節理conjugatejoint共振(現象)resonance共振柱法resonantcolumnmethod共振柱三軸儀resonantcolumntriaxialtestapparatus溝，槽trench溝，水道channel溝底trenchbottom溝蝕gullyerosion構造，結構fabric構造，結構structure構造單元tectonicelement構造地震tectonicearthquake構造地質(學)tectonicgeology構造分析tectonicanalysis構造階地tectonicterrace構造裂隙tectonicfissure構造盆地tectonicbasin構造體系tectonicsystem構造形跡structuralfeature構造形式structuralform構造運動tectogenesis古土壤fossilsoil古新統Paleoceneseries谷底valleybottom谷底valleyfloor骨料aggregate固定fixing固定點fixedpoint固定環式固結儀fixed-ringconsolidometer固定活塞式取樣器fixedpistonsampler固定活塞式取樣器stationary-pistonsampler固結consolidation固結比consolidationratio固結變形consolidationdeformation固結不排水三軸壓縮試驗CU-test＝consolidatedundrainedtriaxialcompressiontest固結沉降consolidationsettlement固結度degreeofconsolidation固結排水三軸壓縮試驗CD-test＝consolidated-drainedtriaxislcompressiontest固結曲線consolidationcurve固結試驗consolidationtest固結試驗oedometertest固結系數coefficientofconsolidation固結壓力consolidationpressure固結儀consolidationapparatus固結儀consolidometer固結儀oedometer固有誤差inherenterror拐點（曲線〕knee關系relation觀測observation觀測綱要observingprogram觀測精度accuracyofobservation觀測井observationwell觀測站observationstation觀察孔（井）observationborehole觀察平差adjustmentofobservation觀察誤差observationerror管道，管狀物tube管道conduit管道pipe管道conduitpipe管道圖pipingplan管道系統conduitsystem管涵pipeculvert管式取樣器tubesampler管線測量pipelinesurvey管涌pipingeffect管涌piping管樁pipepile管樁tubularpile管樁基礎pipepilefoundation貫入penetration貫入度set貫入深度depthofpenetration貫入阻力penetrationresistance慣用符號conventionalsign灌漿grouting灌漿帷幕groutcurtain灌漿壓力groutingpressure灌注pour灌注樁case-in-placepile灌注樁fillingpile光電測距儀geodimeter光電探測photodetection廣義條分法generalizedprocedureofslices歸一化normalization規定荷載specifiedload規范（程）code規范specification滾筒式碾路機drumroller國際單位InternationalSystem過飽和的oversaturated過程，層course過度碾壓over-rolling過渡帶transitionalbelt過渡帶transitionzone過梁lintel過水面積areaofpassageHH型鋼樁steelH-pile哈佛小型擊實試驗Harvardminiaturecompactiontest海平面sealevel海相沉積marinedeposit含煤地層coal-bearingstrata含水比watercontentratio含水層aquifer含水層water-bearingbed含水層waterbearingstrata含水的water-bearing含水量moisturecontent含水量watercontent含水量探測儀moistureprobe含鹽量saltcontent函數function涵洞culvert夯板tampingplate夯錘pounder夯具punner夯具rammer夯實compactionbydriving夯實tamp夯實土packedsoil絎架girder航片判譯interpretationofaerialphotograph合理井距rationalspacingbetweenwells合理井深rationaldepth河岸riverbank河岸riverside河成階地fluvialterrace河床riverbed河道watercourse河道出口outfall（河道）奪流piracy河道支流distributary河底riverbottom河底淤高accretionofriverbottom河谷valley河谷rivervalley河谷階地valleyterrace河口debouch河口estuary河口influx河口outfall河口沉積estuarydeposit河流)彎曲sinuosity河流）下游downstream河流）下游流域lowriverbasin河流沉積riverdeposit河流沉降fluvialdeposit河流襲奪riverpiracy河流挾帶物streambornematerial河漫灘valleyflat河漫灘overbank河曲bendinriver河曲meander河源streamhead荷蘭式三軸試驗celltest荷蘭式圓錐觸探儀Dutchconepenetrometer荷蘭式圓錐儀Dutchcone荷載load荷載-沉降曲線load-settlementcurve荷載因數loadfactor荷載增量loadincrement荷載周期cycleofloads盒式剪切儀boxshearapparatus恒壓裝置constantpressuredevice橫斷面crosssection橫截面transversesection橫向裂縫transversecrack橫向收縮transversalshrinkage烘箱dryoven紅土laterite紅土lateritesoil紅外線攝影像片infraredphotograph洪積層diluvium洪積階地accumulationterrace洪積平原floodplain洪積土diluvialsoil洪水位floodlevel后方交會法methodofresection后扶垛式擋土墻counterfortretainingwall厚壁管heavywalledpipe厚度thickness湖相lacustrinefacies互層alternation互層interbedding護壁板dado護面facing護坡；鋪（砌）面revetment花粉分析pollenanalysis花桿sticks花崗巖granite滑動slip滑動面slideplane滑動面slipsurface滑弧slipcircle滑坡landslide滑坡處理landslidetreatment滑坡分類landslideclassification滑坡機理mechanismoflandslide化學當量chemicalequivalent化學風化chemicalweathering化學灌漿chemicalgrouting化學加固chemicalstabilization化學侵蝕chemicalerosion還土earthbacking環，回線loop環刀cuttingring環境地質(學)environmentalgeology環形基礎ringfoundation環形物ring緩坡flatgrade換土法(地基處理)replacementmethod黃土loess黃土沉積loessdeposit黃土高原loessplateau黃土結核loess-doll黃土狀土loessialsoil灰水比cement-waterratio灰土limesoil灰土墊層lime-soilcushion灰土擠密樁lime-soilcompactionpile灰土樁lime-soilpile輝長巖gabbro回彈rebound回彈曲線reboundcurve回彈系數coefficientofresilience回彈儀resilimeter回彈指數expansionindex回彈指數swellingindex回灌(地下水)recharging回灌井rechargewell回歸分析regressionanalysis回填灌漿backfillgrouting回填土backfill回轉鉆進rotaryboring匯水面積catchmentarea繪圖plotting渾濁度turbidity混合結構combinationstructure混凝土concrete混凝土壩concretedam混凝土標號gradeofconcrete混凝土管樁concretetubularpile混凝土梁concretebeam混凝土樁concretepile活動性構造體系activetectonicsystem活斷層activefault活塞取樣器pistonsampler活性activity活性加固劑activestabilizer活性水activewater火成巖igneousrock火山地震volcanicearthquake火山活動volcanicactivity或然誤差probableerrorJ擊入式取土器drivesampler擊實遍數compactorpass擊實曲線moisture-densitycurve擊實試驗compactiontest擊數blowcount擊數numberofblows機具machine機械沉積pluvialdeposit積水井collectorwell積水面積watercollectingarea基礎footing基礎foundation基礎，底部base基礎底面foundationbase基礎墊層foundationbed基礎工程foundationengineering基礎平面圖foundationplan基礎砌置深度depthoffoundation基礎設計foundationdesign基礎托換；托換工程underpinning基床，層面，層理bedding基床反力模量modulusofsubgradereaction基床反力系數coefficientofsubgradereaction基底foundationbottom基底凈壓力netfoundationpressure基底傾斜因數（地基承載力）basetiltfactor基底壓力foundationpressure基坑foundationpit基坑回彈系數coefficientoffoundationditch'srebound基坑排水drainageoffoundationpit基線base-line基線測量base-linesurvey基線網basenetwork基巖bedrock基準點basestation基準面baselevel基準面datumlevel基準面datumplane激發極化法inducedpolarizationmethod級配不良的disproportionatelygrade級配不良土poorlygradedsoil級配良好的wellgrade級配良好的土well-gradedsoil極限承載力ultimatebearingcapacity極限的ultimate極限荷載ultimateload極限平衡limitequilibrium極限平衡分析limitequilibriumanalysis極限平衡狀態stateoflimitequilibrium極限條件limitingcondition極限應力狀態ultimatestressedstate極限狀態分析limitanalysis集中concentration集中荷載pointload幾何形狀geometricshape擠密樁compactionpile計數，擊數count計算表格computationsheet計算圖表calculatingchart計算自重濕陷量calculatedself-weightcollapse記錄，測井logging記錄，描述log記錄，資料record記錄紙recordpaper技術參數technicalparameter技術說明technicalspecification季節性河seasonalriver加固stabilization固結consolidation加固法mechanicalstabilization加荷速率ratioofloading加權平均值weightedaverage加速度acceleration加速加固acceleratedconsolidation加州承載比CBR＝CaliforniaBearingRatio夾層intercalation夾層interlayer夾層interbeddedstratum夾砂礫石hoggin假定值assumedvalue假定坐標assumedcoordinates假整合pseudoconformity尖滅thinningout間層intercalatedbed間距interval監測monitoring減壓井bleederwell剪節理shearjoint剪切盒shearbox剪切角angleofshearingstrength剪切裂縫shearcrack剪切面shearplane剪切面planeofshear剪切面shearsurface剪切模量shearmodulus剪切破壞shearfailure剪切位移sheardisplacement剪應變shearstrain剪脹dilatation剪脹角angleofdilatancy剪脹性dilatancy檢波器pick-up檢波器組合(形式)geophonepattern簡易分析briefanalysis堿土alkalisoil堿性土alkalinesoil建筑construction建筑材料buildingmaterial建筑測量buildingsurvey建筑拆除垃圾debrisfromdemolition建筑法規buildingcode建筑工程constructionwork建筑面積buildingarea建筑平面圖constructionplan建筑設計architecturaldesign建筑物building建筑物沉降buildingsettlement劍橋旁壓儀Camkometer漸進性滑動successiveslip漸新統Oligoceneseries鑒別discrimination鑒定identification江，河river姜結石loessconcretion降低地下水位dewatering降低地下水位groundwaterlowering降落漏斗coneofdepression降落水頭fallhead降雨（量）rainfall交變荷載alternatingload交變應變alternatingstrain交變應力alternatingstress交錯層理crossbedding交錯層理crossstratification交換exchange交換容量exchangecapacity交會intersection交流激發極化法alternatinginducedpolarzation膠結劑cementingagent膠結作用cementation角，角度angle角變形angulardeformation角點法methodofcornerpoints角度誤差angularerror攪拌stir攪拌器agitator階地terrace階地礫石benchgravel接觸contact接觸變質作用contactmetamorphism接觸帶contactzone接觸關系contactrelation接觸角angleofcontact接觸面沖蝕contacterosion接觸壓力contactpressure接樁pileextension節理joint節理極點分散圖jointpolescatterdiagram節理裂縫jointfissure節理面jointplane節理圖jointdiagram節理系jointsystem結構texture結構單元unitofstructure結構工程師structuralengineer結核concretion截水暗溝catch-drain解凍defrosting解釋，解譯interpretation近海沉積offshoredeposit近似值approximatevalue進水涵洞inletculvert浸潤曲線depressioncurve浸潤線saturationline浸水試驗immersiontest浸水試驗pondingtest經緯儀theodolite經驗公式empiricalformula經驗數據empiricaldata經驗系數empiricalcoefficient經驗值empiricalvalue精度degreeofaccuracy精度極限limitofaccuracy精確度measureofprecision井well井壁sidewall井的出水量wellyield井點wellpoint井點法well-pointmethod井點排水drainagebywellpoint井口標高elevationofwell井流量capacityofwell井流量dischargeofwell井群groupofwell井影響面積areaofwellinfluence凈高clearheight逕流runoff靜荷載deadload凈跨clearspan靜力觸探探頭阻力staticpointresistance靜水壓力hydrostaticpressure靜水應力狀態hydrostaticstateofstress靜止土壓力earthpressureatrest靜止土壓力系數coefficientofearthpressureatrest就地灌注樁castin-placepile就地灌注樁drivencast-in-placepile就地灌注樁moulded-in-placepile居住區housingarea局部不整合localunconformity局部剪切破壞localshearfailure局部氣壓法(盾構)localpneumaticprocess局部壓力partialpressure矩形基礎rectangularfoundaton巨型構造megatectonics聚合物加固polymerstabilization絕對標高absolutelevel絕對高度；海拔absoluteelevation絕對誤差absoluteerror絕對坐標absolutecoordinates均布荷載uniformload均方誤差meansquareerror均勻變形homegeneousdeformation均勻分布uniformdistribution均勻級配narrowgradation均勻壓力uniformpressure均質土homogeneoussoilK卡爾遜應力計Carlsonstressmeter卡薩格蘭德土分類法Cassagrande'ssoilclassification開敞式溢流堰openweir開發區developmentarea開挖digging開挖斷面excavatedsection勘測大綱explorationprogram勘察investigation勘探exploration勘探prospecting勘探數據exploratingdata抗拔力withdrawalresistance抗拔樁tensionpile抗風化能力resistancetoweathering抗滑樁anti-slidepile抗剪強度shearstrength抗拉強度tensilestrength抗壓強度compressivestrength抗震規范aseismiccode抗震基礎earthquakeprooffoundation抗震建筑earthquake-proofconstruction抗震能力earthquakeresistance抗震設計aseismaticdesign顆粒分析（沉淀分析）sedimentationanalysis顆粒骨架grainskeleton顆粒均勻的土closelygradedsoil可達精確度attainableprecision可灌比groutabilityratio可見的visual可見度vi