2025年高考第一次模擬考試（新高考I卷）03英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A．Twodays. B．Twoweeks. C．Fourdays.2．Whereshouldthewomantakeabus?A．Oppositetheartmuseum. B．Acrossthestreet. C．OnBankStreet.3．Whatkindofaccountwillthewomanopen?A．Acheckingaccount. B．Asavingsaccount. C．Ajointaccount.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttotalkaboutwiththeman?A．EnglishLearning. B．Westernculture. C．Howtopaint.5．Whatdidthoseunluckypeoplesufferfrom?A．Earthquake. B．Storm. C．Hurricane.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whydoesthemanwanttoworkthere?A．Togoabroad.B．Tofindaplacetolivein.C．ToearnsomemoneyandpracticehisEnglish,7．Whatkindofjobdoesthemanapplyfor?A．Themanager. B．Thewaiter. C．Thecook聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatinspiredthewomantobecomeadoctor?A．Avisittosomechildren. B．Apatient’ssufferings. C．Avolunteerexperience.9．Howlongdidittakethewomantoqualifyasadoctor?A．Abouttenyears. B．Aboutnineyears. C．Abouteightyears.10．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?A．It’sworthwhile. B．It’swell-paid. C．It’sboring.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11．WhatmakesClaireannoyedwithherfather?A．Hehasnorespectforherfeelings.B．Heforceshertofollowhisplan.C．Hekeepsplayingjokesonher.12．Whycan’tClairekeepherroomtidy?A．Sheistooyoungtocleanit.B．Shehastoomanybooks. C．Shehaslimitedspace.13．WhatdoesSteveadviseClairetodo?A．Moveout. B．Tidyherroom. C．Talkwithherfather.14．WhatdoesClairethinkofSteve’ssuggestion?A．Impractical. B．Satisfactory. C．Challenging.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Testinghisstudents. B．Teachinghisclass. C．Makinghisspeech.16．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowfurther?A．Mathematicalconcept. B．Geometry. C．Plants.17．WhatisthemangoingtodonextWednesday?A．Givefurtherexplanation.B．Givemoreexamples. C．Provehistheory.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Howdidthemanhelptheoldlady?A．Hetookhertohospital.B．Hehelpedhertofindherson’shome.C．Hecarriedherbagsandtookherhome.19．Whendidtheman’sgrandmotherdie?A．20yearsago B．25yearsago C．30yearsago20．Whatdiditturnouttobe?A．Theoldladywastheman’sfather’saunt.B．Theoldladywastheman’sfather’sneighbor.C．Theoldladylookedafterthemanashewastwo.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpecialTreatsforTouristsWhoActSustainablyinCopenhagenTouristsinCopenhagenwillreceivefreecoffees,glassesofwineandboattripsiftheyjoininenvironmentallyfriendlytasksduringtheirholidayaccordingtoanewlocalplan.FromJuly15,touristswhopickuplitter,usepublictransportorbicyclearoundthecitywillbegivenspecialtreatsaspartofeffortstooffset(抵消)theirimpactontheenvironment.TheCopenPayplan,designedtorelievetheenvironmental“burden”oftouristsflyingtoCopenhagen,isdescribedasa“l(fā)ittlesteptowardsthegreentransition”.Theplanwillbetrust-based,asthebusinessestakingpartwon’taskforproofbeforehandingoverafreecoffeeoramealforthetourists’self-reportedefforts.“Whenyoutravelabroad-ifyouflytootherplacesoryoutravelbycar-youpollute,”saidRikkeHolmPetersen,headoftheCopenhagentourismboard.“Oneofthethingswecanchangeisgettingpeopletoactmoresustainablyatthedestination.”Morethan20restaurants,cafes,boattriporganisersandotherbusinesseshavesignedupfortheplanandvoluntarilyprovidespecialtreats.Thetourismboardexpectstouristsfromhomeandabroad,whomakeabout12millionovernightstaysperyearintheDanishcapital,totakepartintheactivity.GreentasksandtheirrewardsinCopenhagen◆OrganicmealifyoupicklitterinBaneGaarden◆Boatrentalifyouhelpfishrubbishoutofthewater◆SwimandcoffeeifyoubiketotheKanalhusetcanal◆IcecreamifyougototheNationalMuseumbybike◆Vegetarianlunchifyouvolunteerintheurbangarden◆Wine,beerorsoftdrinkatLevelSixrooftopbarifyouarrivebybikeorpublictransport21．WhatisthepurposeoftheCopenPayplan?A．Toprotecttheenvironment. B．Topromotebusiness.C．Tocontrolurbantraffic. D．Toattractmoretourists.22．Howcantouristsgetspecialtreats?A．Bysigningupforacompetition. B．Bytellingtheirfinishedgreentasks.C．Byshowingtheirflighttickets. D．Byprovidingawrittenreport.23．WhatrewardcanyougetifyoubiketotheNationalMuseum?A．Abunchofflowers. B．Acupofcoffee.C．Icecream. D．Thechancetovolunteer.BAttheendofaperfectJulyafternoonin2016,Raymondawokefromanaccidentonlytofindthathe’ddamagedhisneckandcouldnolongerwalkorfullyusehishands.Butthat’sjustthebeginningofRaymond’sstory.Ayearlater,sadwiththelackofrehab(康復(fù))resourcesavailableforpeoplelikehimselfinNewOrleans,theformerbroadcastengineerdecidedthathishometownneededanadaptivegymtocaterforthosewithinjuriesanddisabilities(殘疾).Basedontheneed,Raymondfinancedtheestablishment(建立)ofSplitSecondFitnessin2021,withspeciallydesignedworkoutequipmentandtherapyprogramsthatallowclientstogrowstrongerwithouttheaim(意圖)ofmakingmoney.TheinspirationforSplitSecondFitnesscametoRaymondashespentthreemonthsatarehabcenterinSacramento,whichredefinedhisunderstandingofrecovery.“IknewIhadtogetbackhomeandfigureouthowtodothat,”saysRaymond,whospentthreeyearsraisingfunds(資金)andlearninghowtorunanorganization.Seatedbikeshelpmovedisabledusers’legs;yogainstructorshelpstrokesurvivorsincreaseflexibilityandrangeofmotion;mentalhealthexpertsfacilitatethehardtransitiontoanewwayofliving…“Anybody’slifecanchangeinasplitsecondlikeminedid,”explainsRaymond.“Whatourorganizationisreallycenteredaroundis‘Howdowegiveyouhope?’and‘Howcanwehelpyoutransformthathopeintoactionstepsforyoutocreateabettertomorrow?’”“Theaimistoincreasethequalityoflifeofthosewithadisability,”hesays.“BecauseifIcangiveyousomethingtolookforwardto,itwillhelpyougetoutofthepainfulprocessandhelpyougetbackontracktoahappyandhealthylife.”Raymond,whoinsistshe’sjustgettingstarted,saysthatheplanstoopensimilargymsacrossthenation.“Iwanttoberememberedassomeonewhomovedtheneedleondisabilityadvocacyissues.”24．WhatdoweknowaboutSplitSecondFitness?A．Itisopentoeveryone. B．Itismadeupofmanygyms.C．ItisfinancedbyTVprograms. D．Itisrunonanon-profit(盈利)basis.25．WhatinspiredRaymondtosetupSplitSecondFitness?A．Alivebroadcast. B．Arehabexperience.C．Arequestfromafitnesscenter. D．Asuggestionfromaformerworkmate.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutSplitSecondFitnessfromparagraph4?A．Itsgoalandmission(使命). B．Itsfacilities(設(shè)備)andstaff.C．Itsbackgroundandchange. D．Itschallengesanddifficulties.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LifewithaDisability:aPainfulProcessB．Hopeinaction:aRoadtoSelf-discoveryC．Gyms:MakingYouHealthierandStrongerD．Instructors(教練):HelpingyoubecomeenergeticCFordecadesit’sbeenhopedthatseawatercouldbedesalinated(淡化)toresolvetheproblemofdrinkingwatershortage.Yetdesalinationplantsstillprovideonlyaroundonepercentoftheworld’sdrinkingwater.Theprogressgoesslowlyasdesalinationplantsareexpensivetobuildanduseenormousquantitiesofenergytorun.Energyaccountsforone-thirdtomorethanhalfthecostofproducingdesalinatedwater.InSaudiArabia,theworld’slargestproducerofdesalinatedwater,theprocessaccountsforuptoafifthofthenation’senergyconsumption.Butallthismaybechanging.A2020studyfoundthat,globally,theaveragecostofdesalinatedwatercouldmorethanhalveifsolarpowerandbatterystoragesystemswereused.Acrosstheworld,therearearound180facilitiescurrentlyunderconstruction,orintheirdesignphase,mostlyintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Newsourcesofrenewableenergylikesolarpowermeanit’sgettingcheapertopowerenergy-hungrydesalinationequipmentinsunnyandwater-stressedareas.EgyptandMorocco,forexample,arebuildingrenewable-poweredplantsdesignedbothtoprovidedrinkingwaterandtowatercrops.InSouthAustralia,aself-coolinggreenhousedesignthatuseswindtodesalinateseawaterforcropsispartofacommercialprojectproducing15percentofAustralian-growntomatoes.Scientistsarealsomakingmajorbreakthroughs,suchasnewself-cleaningmembrane(膜狀物)technology,whichimprovethedesalinationprocess.Onestart-up,CorePower,isdevelopingnuclear-poweredoffshoreplants.Another,Oneka,isemployingwavepowerfordesalinationunits.Thiswaveofgrowthandinnovationissettocontinue.Aglobaldesalinationequipmentmarketvaluedat17billiondollarsin2023isexpectedtogrowto32billiondollarsby2030.Butseriouschallengesremain.Mostfacilitiesstillusenon-renewablefuelstopowertheplants,andthepouringofprocessedseawaterintotheseaposesathreattosealife.Theseproblemswillhavetobeaddressedasathirstyworldlookstothedesalinationindustrytoprovideitsfreshwater.28．Whatresultsintheslowprogressofdesalination?A．Highproductioncosts. B．Environmentalconcerns.C．Littledemandforfreshwater. D．Lackofofficialsupport.29．Whatdothefactsinparagraphs3and4implyconcerningthedesalinationindustry?A．Itpromisesabrightprospect. B．It’llendwatershortagesoon.C．It’smerelyatemporarysuccess. D．Itfaceshugeinvestmentrisks.30．Inwhichofthefollowingpublicationswouldthistextbeprinted?A．MotorTrend. B．Runner’sWorld.C．PsychologyToday. D．TheEconomist.31．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Whywedependonfreshwatertolive.B．Howtolessennegativeeffectsofdesalination.C．Whattodotostorefreshwateragainstdroughts.D．Howdesalinationtechnologiesboostwatersupply.DWhyaresomeofusgoodatmath,orwriting,whileothersexcelatartorbasketball?Whatcausesthedifferences?Aretheylargelydeterminedbythegenes(nature)weinherit(遺傳)fromourparents?Howmuchdoesthesocialenvironment(nurture)havetodowithit?Ifyouwereascientistinterestedinthesequestions,wouldn’tyoulovetostudyidenticaltwins?Overthelast10years,ateamofscientistsledbypsychologistThomasJ.BouchardJr.hasstudiedabout65pairsofidenticaltwinswhowereraisedapart.ThescientistsbringeachpairoftwinstotheUniversityofMinnesotaforaweekofintensivetesting.Theyrecordthetwins’height,weight,eyecolor,earshape,andheadlength.Meanwhile,theygivethetwinsIQandpersonalitytests.Bouchard’steamhasbeenstartledbythesimilaritiesbetweentwinsraisedapart.Thetwinsoftenhavesurprisinglysimilargesturesandpostures,forinstance.Andtheyhaveledremarkablysimilarlives.Adultidenticaltwinsalsotendtohavesimilarmedicalhistories,developingtheeyediseaseglaucomaatthesametime,forexample.“Thecoincidencesarenotsurprising,”somecriticsoftheMinnesotastudysay.Theyarguethateveryone’slifehassomanydetailsthatanumberofcoincidencesareboundtoexist.What’smore,foreverycoincidencediscoveredbyapairofidenticaltwinsraisedapart,thecriticscouldpointtoavastnumberofundiscovereddifferences.AccordingtoBouchard,theyfindthatgenesplayabigpartinshapingourpersonalities-helpingtodeterminewhetherwerespecttraditionandliketofollowrulesornot.Theteamhasreportedthatintelligencealsoseemstobeinfluencedmuchmorebygenesthanbyenvironment.Despitebeingraisedbydifferentfamilies,separatedidenticaltwinsearnedidenticalornearlyidenticalscoresonadultintelligencetests.Otherscientists,however,disagree.“Howcanyoustudywhetherintelligenceisinheritedwhentherearesomanydifferentwaysjusttodefineintelligence?”Theproblemappliestoothertraits(特征),theysay.Bouchardhimselfmakesthepointthateventhemostcloselymatchedtwinsaredifferentfromeachother.Soeventhoughgenesmayhaveastronginfluenceoverourlives,they’renottheonlyinfluence.Ourday-to-dayexperienceshelptoshapeustoo.32．Whyarescientistssointerestedinstudyingidenticaltwinsraisedapartindifferentenvironments?A．Becauseitcanbestudiedwithaweekofintensivetesting.B．Becausethisgroupoftwinshavethemoststrikingsimilarities.C．Becauseitisagoodwaytomeasuretheeffectsofnatureandnurture.D．Becausetherehasalreadybeenalotofresearchonidenticaltwinsraisedtogether.33．WhatdocriticsoftheMinnesotastudysayaboutthesimilaritiesbetweentwinsraisedapart?A．Theyaremerelycoincidences.B．Theyareoverstatedtosomeextent.C．Theyarenothingcomparedwiththedifferences.D．Theyaretoocommontodeserveanyseriousconsideration.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldBouchardagreeto?A．Similaritiesgohandinhandwithdifferences.B．Naturehasanotableinfluenceoverourlives.C．Intelligenceissomethinginheritedratherthanacquired.D．Environmentplaysabiggerpartinpersonaldevelopment.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．InheritedGenesFavorTwins B．EnvironmentTellsApartTwinsC．ScienceLooksTwiceatTwins D．PhysicalTraitsCometoTwins第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Swimmingisanexcellentformofexerciseforbeginnersbecauseitisgentleonthebody.Itdoesnotshakeyourbonesordamageyourjoints,butswimmingisstilleffectiveforweightloss.Swimmingimprovesyourcardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessandflexibility.36.Ifyoudonotknowhowtoswim,adultlessonsareoftenavailableatgyms.37.Youcanlearnhowtomoreeffectivelyworkoutinthepoolwithjustafewlessons.Swimmingstylesincludefreestyle,backstroke,breaststrokeandbutterfly.38.Itisimportantthatyousticktothepostedguidelines,whicharemeanttokeeptheswimmingpoolsrunningproperly.Therearedifferentrulesfordifferentpools.Butthemajorityrequestthatyoushowerbeforeyouenterthepool.39.Youwillfindthattherearealsopostedrulesaboutusingthelanes(泳道)ofthepool.Thissimplymeansthatthepoolisdividedupsomultiplepeoplecanuseitatthesametime.Attimes,youmaysharealanewithoneormoreotherswimmers.40.Youneedtostayintheappropriatelane.Findalaneinthepoolwheretheotherswimmersaresimilartoyou.Whenseveralswimmersareusingthesamelane,allswimmersswiminacounterclockwise(逆時(shí)針?lè)较虻?direction.A．ItcanhelprecoversoonB．Stayintheslowlaneifyou'renewC．Besides,thewaterhelpsstrengthenyourmusclesD．Whenthishappens,thinkofitasdrivingonthehighwayE．Ifusingapoolatagym,youneedfollowcertainpoolrulesF．ThisrulehelpskeepthepoolwatercleanbyremovingbodyoilsandsweatG．Evenifyoulearnedtoswimasachild,youmaywanttoconsidersigningupforaclass第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenAnikaPurivisitedIndiawithherfamilyyearsago,shewassurprisedtocomeacrossamarketinBombayfilledwithrowsofivoryjewelry(象牙飾品)andstatues.41,ivorytradehasbeenillegalformorethan30years,andelephanthuntinghasbeen42inIndiasincethe1970s.“Iwasquite43,”the17-year-oldrecalls.“Becausepoaching(偷獵)isillegal,howcomeitisstillsuchabigissue?”Curious,Purididsomeresearchanddiscoveredashocking44:Africa’sforestelephantpopulationhad45byabout62percentbetween2002and2011.Yearslater,thenumberscontinuedtodrop.Puri,awildlifelover,wantedtodosomethingtohelpprotectthespeciesandothersstill46bypoaching.Overthecourseoftwoyears,Puri47EISa,alow-costproductofamachinelearning-drivensoftwarethat48movementpatternsinthermalinfrared(熱紅外)videosofhumansand49.Thesoftwareisfourtimesmore50thantheexistingmostadvancedmethodwhichusesa$250FLIRONEProthermalcamerawith206*resolution(分辨率)thatplugsintoanoff-the-shelfiPhone6.ThecameraandiPhonearethen51toadrone(無(wú)人機(jī)),andthesystem52real-timeinferencesasitfliesoverparksastowhether53belowarehumansorelephants.Its54impactonsocietyearnedherthePeggyScrippsAwardforScienceCommunication.“Researchisn’tastraightline,”Purisays.“Itmakesmeresourceful.Ithelpsme55amorecreativethinker.”41．A．Fortunately B．Currently C．Globally D．Eventually42．A．cancelled B．expanded C．prohibited D．pronounced43．A．confused B．shocked C．embarrassed D．interested44．A．lesson B．level C．scene D．statistic45．A．risen B．increased C．changed D．declined46．A．threatened B．caused C．occupied D．defended47．A．discovered B．recommended C．planned D．created48．A．a(chǎn)nalyzes B．compares C．describes D．provides49．A．parks B．elephants C．species D．images50．A．complex B．popular C．a(chǎn)ccurate D．difficult51．A．a(chǎn)ccustomed B．a(chǎn)ttached C．related D．limited52．A．produces B．shares C．chooses D．collects53．A．insects B．objects C．pictures D．goals54．A．a(chǎn)mbiguous B．random C．potential D．a(chǎn)dventurous55．A．getinto B．breakinto C．introduceinto D．developinto第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Readingclassicliterature56（write）bynativespeakerscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsinseveralways．57，thiswillnothappenbymagic：onlyifyoureadthebook58（careful）andthinkaboutwhatyouarereading．First，ifyouconcentratehard，youwillnotonly59（large）yourvocabulary，butalsobegintoappreciateslightdifferencesinmeaningbetweenwords．Second，60youexaminethelanguageattentively，youcanlearntoappreciatedifferentEnglishwriting61（style）．ThelightandironicstyleofJaneAustenisquitedifferentfrom62seriousandintensestyleofCharlotteBrontethoughbothofthemaregreatwritersofEnglish．Sometimesitisnecessarytoreadabookmorethanonceinordertoabsorb63（it）fullbenefit．Readitonce64（understand）thestory，onceagaintoappreciatethewaythecharactersaredescribedandthestorydevelopsandfinallytobecomereallyfamiliar65thenewvocabularyandexpressions．Aboveall，enjoythestories．Happyreading!第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校于上周日舉辦了成人禮活動(dòng)，你的英國(guó)朋友Mike很想了解該活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給Mike寫一封郵件，介紹有關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括：1.成人禮活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；2.你對(duì)活動(dòng)的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inthegoldenmistoflatesummer,FrankandJohn,twoinseparablefriends,setoffonanadventuretheyhadparticularlyplannedforweeks:acampingtripbytheriver.Theairwasfilledwithexcitementastheypackedtheirbackpackswithessentials—tents,cookers,andamap,thoughtheywereconfidentintheirknowledgeofthearea,havingexploreditsboundariessincechildhood.Asthesunbeganitsfall,castinglongshadowsacrossthegreenlandscape,theyarrivedattheirchosenspot—aquietbendintheriver,farfromcivilization’snoisiness.Theysetupcamp,andthecracklingofthecampfireandthegentlelappingofwateragainsttheshoreweretheironlycompanions.Underastarrysky,theysharedstoriesanddreams,unawarethattheircomfortableescapewasabouttotakeadangerousturn.Thefollowingmorning,astheyventureddeeperintothewoodstogatherfirewood,thesky,whichhadbeenclearandblue,turn