12021年江蘇省初中學業水平考試(泰州卷)英語試題(滿分:150分考試時間:120分鐘)12345678910ABABCDCBDD11121314151617181920BCADACADBC21222324252627282930ABDBCBCDDA31323334353637383940CBDDBABCCD414243DCA一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中,選擇一個最佳答案。(10分)1.(2021江蘇泰州)ThelandingofChinasrover(登陸車)ZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreatinspaceexploration.

A.progressB.projectC.productD.protection1.A句意:中國登陸車“祝融號”在火星登陸表明了中國在太空探索中已經取得了巨大的進步。本題考查名詞辨析。progress進步;project工程,課題,項目;product產品;protection保護。makeprogressin...指“在……方面取得進步”,故選A。知識拓展progress是不可數名詞,通常用于短語makeprogressin...指“在……方面取得進步”。本題用祝融號登陸火星這個新聞來考查makeprogressin這個短語,既測試了學生英語詞匯辨析的能力,又提高了學生的民族自豪感。2.(2021江蘇泰州)—Ioftenseethesigninschools.Whatdoesitmean?—Studentsbringmobilephonestoschool.

A.needntB.cantC.couldntD.wouldnt2.B句意:——我經常在學校看到這個標志。它是什么意思?——學生不能把手機帶到學校來。本題考查情態動詞。neednt不必;cant不能,不可以;couldnt不能,不可以(cant的過去式);wouldnt不將,不會(wont的過去式)。根據常識可知,這個圖標是指學生不可以把手機帶到學校。故選B。知識拓展情態動詞can:(1)表示能力,指“能、會”。否定形式cant指“不能、不會”;(2)表示請求或允許,指“可以”。否定形式cant指“不能,不可以”;(3)表示可能性,指“可能”。否定形式cant指“不可能”。3.(2021江蘇泰州)Itsreportedthat,peoplewithcollegeeducationcanmakemoremoneythanthosewithout.

A.ingeneral B.inpublicC.intime D.inall3.A句意:據報道,接受過大學教育的人總體上比那些沒有接受大學教育的人賺的錢多。本題考查副詞短語。ingeneral總的來說,大體上;inpublic公開地;intime及時地;inall總共,共計。本題選A。知識拓展ingeneral指“總的來說,大體上”,通常用于句首,表示總結。相當于insum,generallyspeaking。4.(2021江蘇泰州)—Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvinceinTaizhou.—Dontworry.Alotofsupportsoon.

A.isoffered B.willbeofferedC.wasoffered D.wereoffered4.B句意:——老師,我在為泰州舉辦的20屆省運會做志愿者這件事上有困難。——別擔心,馬上就會提供大力支持了。本題考查一般將來時態的被動語態。根據時間狀語soon可知,此題應用一般將來時態。故選B。知識拓展offer作動詞時,指“提供,給予”,通常用于以下結構中:(1)offertodosth.主動提出做某事;(2)offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.向某人提供某物。offer還可以作名詞,指“提議,出價,錄取通知書”。如:Thankyouforyouroffer(提議)./aspecialoffer(出價)/Ihavereceivedtheoffer(錄取通知書)fromBeijingUniversity。5.(2021江蘇泰州)—WhydoyouchoosetouseBeidouNavigation(導航)SatelliteSystem,Mr.Li?—BecauseIthinkithasmanyadvantagesGPS(全球衛星定位系統).

A.on B.inC.over D.of5.C句意:李先生,你為什么選擇北斗衛星導航系統?——因為我覺得它有很多優于全球衛星定位系統的優勢。本題考查介詞辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;over超過,多于;of……的。haveanadvantageover...是固定的搭配,指“勝過,比……優越”。故選C。知識拓展advantage指“優勢、好處、有利條件”,同義詞為:goodpoint(s),反義詞為:disadvantage。6.(2021江蘇泰州)Theoldman,BaiFangli,donatedabout￥350,000toover300studentshelivedasimplelifehimself.

A.until B.unlessC.because D.though6.D句意:盡管白方禮這位老人自己過著很簡樸的生活,但是他為三百多位學生捐款約三十五萬元。本題考查連詞。until直到;unless除非;because因為;though雖然,盡管。根據donatedabout￥350,000和helivedasimplelifehimself可知,前后句之間是轉折關系,所以填though。故選D。知識拓展在英語中,連接讓步狀語從句的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,它們不和but/however連用,但可以和yet,still連用。7.(2021江蘇泰州)ThedocumentaryFortheSakeofPeace(《為了和平》)bringstheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰爭)onscreen.

A.living B.livelyC.alive D.live7.C句意:紀錄片《為了和平》把“抗美援朝戰爭”栩栩如生地搬上熒屏。本題考查形容詞辨析。living活的,生存,生計;lively生氣勃勃的;alive活著的;live現場直播。bring...aliveonscreen是固定搭配,指“把……活形活現/栩栩如生地搬上熒屏”,alive做賓語補足語。故選C。知識拓展living的用法:(1)形容詞,指“活著的”,可作定語,如livingthings(生物);也可做表語,如Mygrandmaisstillliving.(我奶奶仍然健在。);(2)名詞,指“生存、生計”。如makealiving(謀生)、dosth.foraliving(做某事來謀生)。lively的用法:形容詞,lively可以修飾人,指“活潑的,生機勃勃的”,如:Heisalivelyboy.他是個活潑的男孩。lively也可以修飾事物,指“生動的,充滿生機的”,如:Hetriestomakehisclasslivelyandinteresting.他努力使課堂生動有趣。alive的用法:形容詞,指“活著的”。(1)作后置定語,如thepeoplealive活著的人們,幸存的人;(2)作表語,如stayalive/remainalive活下去,存活;(3)作賓語補足語,如bring...aliveonscreen把……活靈活現地展現在熒屏上;keep...alive使……活下去。live的用法:(1)動詞,指“生活、居住”。如IliveinJiangsu.(我生活在江蘇);(2)形容詞,指“(動、植物)活著的、現場直播的”,如alivefish一條活魚;aliveshow現場直播的表演;(3)副詞,指“現場直播”,如Thefootballgameiscoveredlive.這場足球賽是現場直播的。8.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.Otherwise,theywilloneday.

A.putout B.runoutC.getout D.sellout8.B句意:我們應注意節約自然資源,否則,總有一天他們會消耗殆盡的。本題考查動詞短語辨析。putout撲滅;runout用光,耗盡;getout出去,泄露;sellout賣光。根據Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.可知,自然資源不加以節約使用,會用光、耗盡的。故選B。知識拓展runout和runoutof都指“用光、耗盡”,runout的主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命的事物,它是一個不及物動詞,無被動語態。runoutof的主語是人,它是一個及物動詞短語。9.(2021江蘇泰州)—IthinkTaizhouisawonderfulplacetolive.—.AnditwaschosenasoneofChinastop100happiestcitiesin2020.

A.ThatsallrightB.BelieveitornotC.ThatsagoodideaD.Icantagreemore9.D句意:——我認為泰州是一個宜居的好地方。——我十分同意。而且它被評為“2020中國100個最具幸福感城市”之一。本題考查情景交際。Thatsallright沒關系,不用謝;Believeitornot信不信由你;Thatsagoodidea好主意;Icantagreemore我十分同意。根據下文的回答可知,應答者是同意對方的觀點的,故選D。知識拓展在英語中,表示“同意”的日常交際用語有:Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse.當然可以。/Noproblem沒問題。/Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我也這樣認為。/Iagree./Icantagreemore.我同意。/Goodidea.好主意。/Yes,please.是的,請吧。/Youareright.你是對的。/ThatsjustwhatIthink./Thatsmyopinion.我是那么想的。/Theresnodoubtaboutit.那毫無疑問。10.(2021江蘇泰州)Thechartshowsthattobemorepopular,thelargestnumberofstudentsinschoolswouldliketo.

A.takemoreexercisetobestrongerB.makemorefriendsinanewschoolC.askmoremoneyfromtheirparentsD.studyhardertoimprovetheirabilities10.D句意:這個圖表顯示了在學校,想要通過努力學習來提高能力以便使自己更受歡迎的學生數量最多。本題考查學生“看圖”的能力。根據圖表顯示,使學生更受歡迎的因素占比例最少的是“金錢”,其次是“強壯的身體”,接著是“友誼”,占比例最多的是“能力”。故本題選D。二、完形填空閱讀短文,從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(15分)Cloze1(2021江蘇泰州)Notlongago,mydaughtersleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,“Thereis11Icandobutchangetheleather.”

Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,“Ifyou12me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”

Ididntquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto13theshoes.

Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix14oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(縫)withthickthread(線).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldnthelp15themasterforhiswork.

Anothertime,mysisterswhite16hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitoverandchecked17,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit.”

Threedayswentpast,andIwas18toseeitagain:alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand19threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal(晶體)onwintersbranches(樹枝)inthenorth.She20madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“Itsjustasbeautifulasapieceof21.”

“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(補)canbedesignedtolook22.”repliedmywife.

Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis23toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishumanslife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.24youcantchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis25lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.

11.A.something B.nothingC.anything D.everything12.A.know B.seeC.trust D.like13.A.leave B.buyC.drop D.take14.A.marks B.coloursC.flowers D.cuts15.A.praising B.payingC.inviting D.asking16.A.skirt B.dressC.blouse D.shirt17.A.carefully B.excitedlyC.sadly D.happily18.A.lucky B.sadC.worried D.surprised19.A.black B.whiteC.red D.yellow20.A.really B.onceC.even D.just21.A.art B.iceC.wood D.leather22.A.poor B.perfectC.old D.ugly23.A.unhelpful B.necessaryC.important D.impossible24.A.But B.SinceC.Unless D.So25.A.how B.whyC.what D.where本文是一篇記敘文。它通過講述作者請鞋匠給女兒補鞋子以及妻子自己用繡花來修補壞掉的襯衫的兩個故事,來說明人生的道理:生活并不總是完美的,它總會有傷口、缺陷。我們無法改變這一點,但是我們可以給不完美的生活打上一個完美的補丁,并讓它開出花朵。11.B句意:除了換掉這塊皮,我別無他法。本題考查不定代詞。根據下文butchangetheleather(除了換掉這塊皮)可知,年輕的鞋匠沒有別的辦法來補鞋。故選B。12.C句意:如果你信任我,我會多加上幾道特別的切口并重新利用它們。本題考查動詞辨析。know知道,認識;see看見;trust信任,相信;like喜歡。作者是來補鞋的,但鞋匠卻要多劃幾道切口在上面,所以鞋匠希望作者相信他的特殊的補鞋的方法。故選C。13.A句意:我不完全明白這是為什么,但我決定把鞋子留下來。本題考查動詞辨析。leave離開,留在某處;buy買;drop掉下,落下;take拿走,帶走。根據下文Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.可知,作者把鞋子留在鞋匠那里。故選A。14.D句意:我第一眼就發現每只鞋上真的有五、六道切口。本題考查名詞辨析。marks標記,分數;colours顏色;flowers花;cuts切口。根據第二段第二句Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.可知,鞋匠師傅真的在鞋子上又切了幾道口子,故選D。15.A句意:我忍不住贊揚鞋匠師傅的工作。本題考查動詞辨析。praise表揚,贊揚;pay付款;invite邀請;ask問,要求。根據上文Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.可知,作者很滿意這樣的修補方式,所以稱贊鞋匠師傅。故選A。16.C句意:另一次,我姐姐的白色襯衫后背上有一個很大的裂口。本題考查寧次辨析。skirt短裙;dress禮服,長裙;blouse(女式)襯衫;shirt(男式)襯衫。根據第六段第3句Sheevenmadealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse。可知,此處應填blouse.故選C。17.A句意:我的妻子把它接過去,仔細檢查。本題考查副詞辨析。carefully仔細地,認真地;excitedly激動地;sadly悲傷地;happily快樂地。根據常識,妻子想修好補丁,應該仔細查看,能否補,怎么補。故選A。18.D句意:再次看到它,我很吃驚。本題考查形容詞。lucky幸運的;sad難過的;worried擔憂的;surprised吃驚的。根據下文alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand19threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal(晶體)onwintersbranches(樹枝)inthenorth.She20madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.可知,妻子修補的很好,把補丁變成了一幅藝術作品,所以作者感到驚訝。故選D。

19.B句意:所有的裂口都被細細的白線縫好,它們看起來就像北方冬天的樹枝上的冰晶一樣。本題考查形容詞。black黑色的;white白色的;red紅色的;yellow黃色的。根據winter和ice可知,線應該是白色的,和冰、雪一樣的顏色。故選B。20.C句意:她甚至還在襯衫上繡了一個雪人和一個木屋。本題考查副詞辨析。really真地;once曾經;even甚至;just剛剛。此空填even表示強調,故選C。21.A句意:它就像一幅精美的藝術作品那樣好看。根據上文alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand19threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal(晶體)onwintersbranches(樹枝)inthenorth.She20madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.可知,妻子不僅縫好了補丁,而且還繡了其他的圖案,像一幅藝術品。故選A。

22.B句意:我們可以把補丁設計得看起來很完美。本題考查形容詞辨析。poor窮的,糟糕的;perfect完美的;old年老的;ugly丑陋的。A、C、D項在這里都不是褒義詞。故選B,和本文的主題保持一致。23.D句意:不可能每件事都獲得完美。本題考查形容詞。unhelpful沒有幫助的;necessary必須的;important重要的;impossible不可能的。根據下文patchesareunavoidable可知,此處應填impossible,故選D。24.B句意:既然你無法改變這一點,你所能做的也是你必須要做的就是用補丁遮住傷口,并且盡最大的努力在傷口上開出一朵很美麗的鮮花。本題考查連詞辨析。but但是;since自從,由于,既然;unless除非;so因此。所以,本處前后句是因果關系,填since表示原因,故選B。25.C句意:這就是生活所教給我們的(東西)。本題考查疑問詞辨析。how如何,怎樣;why為什么;what什么;where哪里。此處填what,作teach的賓語,指“所……的”,故選C。長難句perfectionisimpossibletoachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishumanslife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.凡事上皆獲得完美是不可能的,補丁是不可避免的,人的生活也是如此,它總會以受傷、殘缺、疾病的形式出現。soishumanslife是倒裝句。在英語中,可以用“so+助動詞/系動詞+主語”的結構,表示前者的情況也適用于后者。指“XX也一樣,XX也如此”。whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease是定語從句,修飾patches。重點詞匯add增添;intheformof...以……的形式;atthefirstsight乍一看;becoveredby被……所覆蓋;canthelpdoing...情不自禁地做……;withpraise贊賞地;asbeautifulas...像……一樣漂亮;since由于,既然詞匯積累burstintotears大哭;thread線;sew縫;crystal晶體;branch樹枝;patch補丁;unavoidable不可避免的三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。(36分)APassage1(2021江蘇泰州,A)GreatmixofrepresentativesfromacrossChinaAtotalof2,287representatives(代表)attendedthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中共十九大),whichwasheldinBeijingfromOct.18.26.Whenandwherewasthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheld?A.InBeijingfromOct.19.B.InBeijingfromOct.18.C.InShanghaifromOct.19.D.InShanghaifromOct.18.27.Accordingtothematerial,representativesofthe19thNationalCongressmusthave.

A.greatwealthB.muchexperienceC.unshakablebeliefD.goodappearance28.WhichofthefollowingChinesepeoplecantbearepresentative?A.LiLei,afarmer.B.ZhuPing,avolleyballplayer.C.WangGang,aworker.D.ZhangHua,aprimaryschoolstudent.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AlltherepresentativeswerefromBeijing.B.Businessmencouldntattendthe19thNationalCongress.C.2,287representativesattendedthe18thNationalCongress.D.Arepresentativemusthavestrongabilitytocarryouttheduty.本文介紹了“十九大”在10月18號在北京召開,以及代表們必須具備的條件及組成人員。26.B細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句whichwasheldinBeijingfromOct.18.可知,本題答案為B。27.C細節理解題。根據表格左欄可知,十九大代表必須有堅定不移的信仰,而巨額的財富、很多的經驗、好看的外貌都不是代表們必須具備的特征。所以本題選C。28.D推理判斷題。根據表格右欄可知代表們由工人、農民、政府官員、商人、知識分子、軍官、運動員、藝術家等。所以本題選D。小學生不能成為代表。29.D細節理解題。根據表格左欄倒數第二個條件strongabilitytocarryoutthedutyasarepresentative可知,D項為正確選項。長難句Atotalof2,287representativesattendedthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,whichwasheldinBeijingfromOct.18.共計有2,287名代表參加了從10月18日起在北京召開的中共十九大會議。whichwasheldinBeijingfromOct.18是定語從句,修飾the19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina重點詞匯atotalof...總共,共計;beheld舉辦;carryout實行,開展詞匯積累representative代表;the19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina中共十九大BPassage1(2021江蘇泰州,B)JOBS30.Tobeamodel,theheightofa17-year-oldboyshouldbe.

A.atleast182cmB.atmost182cmC.atleast172cmD.atmost172cm31.AsaworkerinCoffeeBeans,.

A.youhavetoworkalldaylongB.youhavetoshareyourloveofjuiceC.youcanworkinBritainsbestcaféD.youcanworkwithyourfamilymembers32.Deweienjoysworkingwithelderlypeople.Whichjobwouldbebestforhim?A.AmodelB.AsupportworkerC.AtraineehairdresserD.ACoffeeBeanscaféworker33.Daveislookingforafull-timejob.Hecane-mailat

A.careers@B.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC.info@top-model-agency.ukD.cathy@本文是一篇廣告類應用文。它主要向讀者介紹了4則招聘啟事,職位有護士、理發師學徒、模特以及咖啡店服務員。30.A細節理解題。根據第三則廣告...andboysshouldhaveaheightofatleast182cm.可知,此題應選A。31.C細節理解題。根據第四則廣告第一句JoinBritainsnumberonecaféatCoffeeBeans,...可知,CoffeeBeans是英國最好的咖啡館,故本題選C。32.B推理判斷題。根據第一則廣告第一、二句Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowelderlypeoplefeel?可知,適合Dewei的工作是SupportWorker。故選B。33.D細節理解題。根據第三則廣告第一句Fulltime—40hoursperweek可知,Dave要找一份全職的工作,可以發郵件到cathy@咨詢。故選D。長難句JoinBritainsnumberonecaféatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycaféhasthesamepurposes:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.來加入英國最好的咖啡館香咖繽吧,在這里每一家咖啡館都有著相同的目的:創建一個家庭般的團隊和提供極好的客戶服務。whereeverycaféhasthesamepurposes:…是定語從句,修飾CoffeeBeans。重點詞匯carefor照顧,喜愛;listeningskills傾聽技巧;hearfromsb.收到某人來信;learnfrom...向……學習;atalltimes一直,總是;dependon...依靠,取決于詞匯積累communicator交流者,傳播者;hairdresser理發師;part-time兼職的;management管理,經營CPassage1(2021江蘇泰州,C)InOctober2002,WinstonChurchillwaschosenbytheBritishpeopleasthe“greatestBritishman”.ThegreatBritishmenbehindhimwereShakespeare,Newton,andDarwin.ButmanypeopledidnotknowthatChurchillwasthoughttobeabadboywhenhewasachild.Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolnamedSt.George.Theschoolruleswerestrict.Heoftengotseriouspunishment.Churchillcriedloudlyandkickedwildlywhenhewasbeaten.Attheendoftheterm,hereturnedhomewithareportcardandpainsalloverhisbody.Thereportcardsaidthathewas“naughty”(頑皮的).Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool,whichwasfamousfortrainingEnglishgentlemen.Becausehefailedtheentranceexam,hewasplacedinthelastgroupoftheclasswithworstgrades.Hefellbehindtheothersinstudy.Hegavemanypeopletheimpressionoflowenergy,strangeness,andlawlessness.Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.TheAmericanofgreatwealthwhohadexperiencedtheworldsaid,“Lethimgo!Aslongasboyshavethechancetoshowtheirtalents,theyaresuretobecomebetter.”Churchillkeptthewordsofhisgrandfatherinmind,andsecretlylookedforitinhisheart.Manyyearslater,Churchillwasalreadyasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.Heworkedasareporter,asSecretaryoftheNavy,andasPrimeMinister(首相)oftheUnitedKingdom.Hesaid,“Mygrandfathertaughtmethatboysmustchoosetheirownpath.Idonthavespecialtalentsandmysuccessisbyworkinghard.”34.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.ChurchilllovedhisschoolB.ChurchillgotgoodeducationC.ChurchillgotlesspunishmentD.Churchillwasconsideredasabadboy35.Churchillsgrandfatherwas.

A.agentlemanfromtheUKB.ofgreathelptoChurchillC.richwithlittleexperienceD.unsureofChurchillsbecomingbetter36.Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.幸運的是 B.可悲的是C.奇怪的是 D.可惜的是37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Churchillbecameasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.②ChurchillwenttoHarrowPublicSchool.③Churchillwassenttoaboardingschool.④Churchillsgrandfatherencouragedhimalot.A.③④②① B.③②④①C.①③②④ D.②③④①38.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.GeographyWorld.B.ScienceStudy.C.HistoryCharacter.D.NaturalEnvironment.本文是一篇記敘文。它介紹了英國首相丘吉爾的人生傳奇。小時候的丘吉爾是一個調皮的“壞”孩子,在爺爺的幫助鼓勵下,丘吉爾發生了改變,通過努力,他成為了成功的政治家和作家。34.D主旨大意題。第二段主要是對第一段最后一句ButmanypeopledidnotknowthatChurchillwasthoughttobeabadboywhenhewasachild.進行舉例說明,由此可以得出結論:丘吉爾小時候被認為是一個壞孩子。故選D。35.B推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句Churchillkeptthewordsofhisgrandfatherinmind,andsecretlylookedforitinhisheart.和第四段第三句Mygrandfathertaughtmethatboysmustchoosetheirownpath.可知,丘吉爾的爺爺在他的成長道路上對他幫助很多,故選B。36.A詞義猜測題。根據上文Hegavemanypeopletheimpressionoflowenergy,strangeness,andlawlessness.(他給很多人留下一種印象:低能量、奇怪、和不受法律制約)可知,很多人不喜歡他;再根據下文hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.可知,他還有爺爺這個朋友,這是好事,是一件幸運的事。故選A。37.B細節理解題。根據第二段第一句Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboardingschoolnamedSt.George.可知,最先發生的是③;根據第三段第一句Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool可知,接著發生的是②;再根據第三段第5—8句,可知,爺爺在很多人不看好丘吉爾的時候,鼓勵他,所以④排在第三,最后是丘吉爾在爺爺的鼓勵、幫助下選擇走自己的道路,通過努力成為成功的政治家和作家。所以正確的排序是③—②—④—①,故選B。38.C推理判斷題。本題要求判斷文章的出處。A.GeographyWorld地理世界;B.ScienceStudy科學研究;C.HistoryCharacter.歷史人物D.NaturalEnvironment.自然環境。本文主要介紹丘吉爾的成長、成功之路,屬于人物傳記一類。故選C。長難句1.ButmanypeopledidnotknowthatChurchillwasthoughttobeabadboywhenhewasachild.但是很多人不知道丘吉爾在小時候被認為是一個壞孩子。thatChurchillwasthoughttobeabadboywhenhewasachild是賓語從句;whenhewasachild是時間狀語從句。2.Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool,whichwasfamousfortrainingEnglishgentlemen.在他12歲的時候,他的父親把他送到了哈羅公學,那是一座以培養英國紳士而著稱的學校。whichwasfamousfortrainingEnglishgentlemen是定語從句,修飾HarrowPublicSchool.重點詞匯strict嚴格的,嚴厲的;getseriouspunishment受到嚴重的懲罰;befamousfor...因……而出名;fallbehind落后;experience體驗;aslongas只要;keep...inmind記在心里詞匯積累boarding寄宿;naughty頑皮的;fortunately幸運的是;PrimeMinister首相DPassage1(2021江蘇泰州,D)Justtheotherday,IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear,IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewriterwasgivingonthismatter.Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.Inthewritersopinion,foreignersarean“opportunity(機會)”toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.Iftheforeignerdoesntwanttoansweryourquestions,thenheorsheisarudepersonwhoyouwouldntwanttospendtimewithanyway.Ithinkthisadviceisnotonlyincorrect,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenChineseandforeignersinChina.Likemostother“LaoWai”livinginChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeellivinginaculturedifferentfromourownfamiliar(熟悉的)ways.However,Isimplyacceptaspartofbeinghere.SofarmytimeinChinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedmyChineselanguageskills,learnedaboutoneofthefastestdevelopingcountriesintheworldtodayandmadesomeverycloseChinesefriends.However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan“opportunity”toimprovetheiroralEnglish.IhavehadpeoplefollowingmefromtowntomyflattotroublemetoteachthemEnglish.Ihavehadcompletestrangersthrowingarticlesorspeechesinmyface,insistingthatIhelpthemwiththeEnglishtranslation.Ihavehadpeopleaskingmenon-stopquestionsforhalfanhourattheweeklyEnglishCorner...Friendshipforalotofforeignersisaboutspendingtimewithsomeonewhosecompany(陪伴)theyreallyenjoy.Soifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners,Iwouldsaythatitisthis:Treatforeignersaspeople,notopportunities.Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.IfyouronlyreasonforbecomingfriendswithaforeigneristoimproveyourEnglish,thenyouwillprobablyfindthatyoudonthaveaforeignfriendforlong.

39.Whereisthewriterofthispassagefrom?A.AmericaB.ChinaC.CanadaD.England40.WhyisthewriterofthepassageinterestedinthebookHowtomakefriendswithforeigners?A.BecausehewantstohavesomemorecloseChinesefriends.B.BecausehehasgreatlyimprovedhisChineselanguageskills.C.BecausenoChinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithhim.D.BecausehewantstoknowabouttheChinesewritersadviceonthistopic.41.AccordingtothewriterofthebookHowtomakefriendswithforeigners,.

A.hisadvicemaymakeforeignersangryB.itisrudeofyoutoaskaforeignerquestionsC.youshouldchooseagoodforeignertopractiseEnglishwithD.dontwastetimeonaforeignerwhodoesntansweryourquestions42.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriteruses“Ihavehad...”threetimes,because.

A.hehadnobettersentencestoexpresshisideas.B.hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtomakefriendswithChinese.C.hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtobetreatedasan“opportunity”.D.hemetChinesewhowantedtomakefriendswithhimonlythreetimes.43.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe“”inthelastparagraph?

A.Truefriendshipsstand(經得起)thetestoftime.B.Learnaboutdifferentculturestomakerealfriends.C.Friendsareaboutopportunitiesorpersonaladvantages.D.Theresrealfriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.本文是一篇議論文,它從一個生活在中國的加拿大人的視角論述了中國人應如何與“老外”們發展友誼。我們中國人不應該把和外國人交往僅僅看做是練習口語的機會,而應該一步一步地發展友誼。39.C細節理解題。根據第一段第二句AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear,IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewriterwasgivingonthismatter.可知,作者是加拿大人。故本題選C。40.D細節理解題。根據第一段第二句AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear,IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewriterwasgivingonthismatter.可知,作者很好奇,想知道作者在這件事(如何與外國人交朋友)上會提出什么建議。故本題選D。41.D推理判斷題。根據第二段第三句Iftheforeignerdoesntwanttoansweryourquestions,thenheorsheisarudepersonwhoyouwouldntwanttospendtimewithanyway.可知,此書的作者認為,如果這個外國人不想回答你的問題,那么他(她)就是一個粗魯的人,不管怎樣,你就不會想再花時間和他(她)在一起了。故本題選D。42.C推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan“opportunity”toimprovetheiroralEnglish.可知,此段是講述作者遇到過很多中國人把他當做提高口語的“機會”,根據第二段第一句和第五段最后一句可知,作者不喜歡被人這樣對待。通過三次說“Ihavehad...”強調作者的觀點。故選C。43.A推理判斷題。根據空格處上文Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.可知,真正的友誼是一步一步形成的,它是經歷了一段時間,而不是倉促而就的。所以空白處應選A,指真正的友誼要經得起時間的考驗。故選A。長難句1.Iftheforeignerdoesntwanttoansweryourquestions,thenheorsheisarudepersonwhoyouwouldntwanttospendtimewithanyway.如果這個外國人不想回答你的問題,那么他(她)就是一個粗魯的人,不管怎樣,你就不會想再花時間和他(她)在一起了。Iftheforeignerdoesntwanttoansweryourquestions是條件狀語從句;whoyouwouldntwanttospendtimewithanyway是定語從句。2.Friendshipforalotofforeignersisaboutspendingtimewithsomeonewhosecompanytheyreallyenjoy.對很多外國人來說,友誼就是花時間和他們真的喜歡陪伴在身邊的人待在一起。whosecompanytheyreallyenjoy是定語從句。重點詞匯curious好奇的;catchonesattention吸引某人的注意;inonesopinion在某人看來;improve提高,改善;harmtherelationshipbetween...and...傷害……和……之間的關系;makeclosefriends交親密的朋友詞匯積累opportunity機會;familiar熟悉的;company陪伴四、閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文,并根據短文后的要求答題。(10分)Passage1(2021江蘇泰州)TheFACupTheFACupisaveryspecialfootballcompetition.Itistheoldestfootballcompetitionintheworldasithasbeenplayedsince1871.ItisalsofamousforthenumberoffootballteamsinEnglandthatenter.Morethan700footballteamstakepartinthecompetitioneveryyear.Thatisalloftheteamsfromthefourprofessional(職業的)leaguesandhundredsofsmallnon-professionalclubs.TheseclubscomefromsmalltownsandvillagesfromaroundEngland.Becausetherearesomanyteams,itlastsforaverylongtime.Theearlygamesareonlybetweenthesmallteams.Aftersixmatches,theprofessionalteamsfromthethirdandfourthleagueenterandthen,twogameslater,thebiggestclubsfromthePremierLeague.Oftenverysmallclubswillplayagainstbigteams.Therehavebeenmanysurpriseresultsinthepastmanyyears.TeamsfromthefifthleaguehaveevenwonagainstteamsfromthePremierLeague,butaPremierLeagueteamdoesusuallywinthecompetitioneveryyear.However,thereisalwaysachanceofseeingasurpriseresult.Asaresult,peopleshowgreatinterestintheFACup.ItsamazingthattheFACuphasthepowertochangeafootballclub,rewritethepastandshapethefuture.回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過7個詞。44.HowlonghastheFAcupbeenplayed?

45.HowmanyfootballteamstakepartintheFACupeveryyear?

46.Wherearethesmallclubsfrom?

47.Whattypeofteamusuallywins?

48.Whatdoes“asurpriseresult”meaninthepassage?(根據作者意圖,自擬答案)

本文是一篇說明文,它介紹了英格蘭足總杯這個特殊的賽事44.Since1871.根據第一段第二句Itistheoldestfootballcompetitionintheworldasithasbeenplayedsince1871.可知,英格蘭足總杯從1871年開始。故此題答案為:Since1871。45.Morethan700footballteams.根據第二段第一句Morethan700footballteamstakepartinthecompetitioneveryyear.可知,每年有700多支球隊參加比賽。故此題答案為:Morethan700footballteams。46.SmalltownsandvillagesfromaroundEngland.根據第二段最后一句TheseclubscomefromsmalltownsandvillagesfromaroundEngland.可知,這些俱樂部來自于英國各地的小城鎮、小村莊。47.APremierLeagueteam.根據第四段第三句...,butaPremierLeagueteamdoesusuallywinthecompetitioneveryyear.可知,的確每年通常都是英超聯隊贏得比賽。故本題答案為:APremierLeagueteam。48.Smallclubswillwinthecompetition./Smallclubswillbeatbiggerclubs.根據第四段第3句:...,butaPremierLeagueteamdoesusuallywinthecompetitioneveryyear.可知,的確每年通常都是英超聯隊贏得比賽。但是根據第四段倒數第二句thereisalwaysachanceofseeingasurpriseresult.可知,人們經常有機會看到令人吃驚的結果,也就是會出現小型俱樂部打敗高級別俱樂部的冷門。長難句ItisalsofamousforthenumberoffootballteamsinEnglandthatenter.它還因為在英國參加的球隊數量而出名。thatenter是定語從句,修飾footballteams.重點詞匯takepartin參加;comefrom來自;playagainst…和……對抗;asaresult因此;showgreatinterestin對……表現出很大的興趣;shapethefuture塑造未來詞匯積累professional職業的;rewrite重寫,改寫五、任務型閱讀閱讀下面的短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞,每個空格只填一個單詞。(10分)Paperisoneofouroldest,simplestandmostimportantinventions.ItistheprideofusChinese,butitalsopresentsadangertotheworld.First,themakingofpaperrequiresthelossofmanymillionsoftreeseachyear.AccordingtoTheWorldCounts,between2001and2019,theworldlostatotalof386millionhectaresofforest.Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown,42percentwenttopaperproduction.Thatrepresentsagreatpartoftheworldsforests.Andworldwideuseofpaperisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years.Clearly,theplanetcannotkeepsuchahighrateofforestloss.Thesecondgreatproblemwithpaperisthatwhenthepaperisused,itisuseless.Agreatdealofwastepaperendsupinrubbishandevenlandfills(廢物填埋場),whereitcanproduceharmfulgases.Paperinlandfillscausestherelease(釋放)ofmethane,agasthatisanimportantfactor(因素)inclimate(氣候)changeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewayto