七下英語培優練習冊Unit7語法填空：一Areyoufeelingverybusyallthetime?Ifyoualwaysthinkmuchworktodo,itwillmakeyoufeel1.____________(bore).Youshouldknowthatwe'llhaveendless（無止境的）thingstomorrowifwelive.Whynotonlydothethingsyouhave2._________(do)today?Soifyouhavealittletimetorelax,justenjoy3.__________(you).Itdoesn'tmeanbeinglazy.Thatis4._________onlywhenyouarerelaxed,youcandobest.Herearesome5.________(way)foryoutorelax.First,showlovetoeveryoneyoumeet.Maketimetotalktothepostman,smiletoastranger6._________helpatahospital.The7._________(much)yougive,themoreyouwillreceive.Second，takeawaytheoldthingsyoudon'twant8._______sendthemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.Third,watchtheworld9._______achilddoes.Goforawalkinaparkandhaveapicnic.Juststop10.________(listen)toabirdsinging.Sitdowntolistentoyourfavoritemusicorevendancetoit.You'llfindyourlifemoreinteresting.二ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Mr.Green1._______________(read)anewspaperwhenheheardhiswifeshoutinginthenextroom.Hehurriedtoherandasked,“Whathappened2.______you.mydear?”“Oh，dear!”hiswifecalledout.“Myheadhurts!3._________(send)foradoctor.Hurryup！”Theirtwochildrenwerebothoutatthatmomentand4.__________(anything)waswrongwiththetelephone.SoMr.Greenhadtogotothehospital5.__________(him)．Badluck！Thatdayallthehospitalsinthetownwereclosed.Mr.Greendidn'tknowwhere6._________(go)．Justthenafriendofhissawhimandasked,“What’sthematter？”Mr.Greentoldhimeverything.Themansaid，“Whynot7.________(turn)toMr.Black？Hecanhelpyou.”Mr.GreenrememberedhisfriendMr.Blackwasagooddoctor.He8.________(hurry)toMr.Black.Whenhegotthere,Mr.andMrs.Blackwereeatingtheireveningmeal.ThedoctoraskedMr.Green9.___________(drink)withhim.Hewashappyandsatatthetable.Afterthattheybegantochat.AndwhenMr.Blackasked，“10.________isyourwife？”“Sheisfine，thanks.”Mr.Greenstoppedatonce—herememberedhiswifewaswaitingforadoctorathome!閱讀理解（1）PranavhVallabhaneni,15,studiesatUnionvilleHighSchool,Pennsylvania,US.Fouryearsago,heandhisfamilywerepreparingsomethingforhisnewbabybrother“Myparentswereshoppingforcarseats.Vallabhanenisaid,“Fromthestorekeeper,learnedthatmanybabiesdiedincarswhenparentslefttheminsideonhotdays.Iwasveryworried.”Hewantedtosolvethisproblem.Hemadeaspecialdevice(裝置).Itcansendamessagetoparents’mobilephoneswhentheircargetstoohot.Italsomakesasoundandtellsnearbypoliceofficers.Vallabhaneni'sdevicetookfirstplaceataglobalK-12educationcompetition(競賽).Heisaskingforapatent(專利)andhopestohelpmorepeople.“It'sgoodtoseehowitgrowsfromanideatoaninvention(發明),”Vallabhanenisaid.“Ihopeitwillsavelivesandmaketheworldbetter.”1.HowoldisPranavhVallabhaneni?A.Eleven.C.FifteenB.Twelve.D.Eighteen.2.WhendidVallabhaneniandhisparentsforhisnewbabypreparesomethingbrother?A.Thisyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.D.Fouryearsago.3.ThedevicewillsendamessagetoparentsmobilephoneswhentheircargetsA.toohotB.toocoldC.toofastD.tooslow4.HowdidVallabhanenifeelwhenhisideabecameaninvention?A.Happy.C.Worried.B.Sorry.D.Relaxed.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACleverBoyB.ALittleBabyC.ACarSeatD.ASpecialDevice（2）YoumighthaveheardofBearGrylls(貝爾格里爾斯).HeisafamousUKadventurer(冒險家).Helikestotraveltobeautifulanddangerousplaces.Butdidyouknow?Morethan400yearsagoinChina,therewasatravelerevencoolerthanBear.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials,butXu'sfatherneverforced(逼迫)himtotakeexams.Heencouragedhissontogooutanddiscover(發現)theworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout22.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel!Xutraveledto2lprovincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandexplored(探險)over350caves.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthewild.Hewasrobbedthreetimes.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.1.WhatdidXuXiakelikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Traveling. B.Studyinghard C.Readingbooks. D.Climbingmountains.2.Theunderlinedword“encouraged"means__________inChinese.A.鼓勵C.督促B.反對D.假裝3.XuXiakewasabout__________yearsoldwhenhefinishedtravelingacrossChina.A.100C.30B.52D.224.WhatdidXu'smothermakeforhimbeforehelefthome?A.Abook.B.Somefood.C.Atravelinghat..D.Someclothes.5.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Xu'sfatherlovedhimsomuch.B.Xu'smotherdidn'twanthimtotravel.C.Xulikedsleepingandeatinginthewild.D.BearGryllstraveledtomoreplacesthanXu.三、閱讀回答問題：

JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington,andheinherited(繼承)＄1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn’ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave＄100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善團體)thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesandownsasmallcaronly,butheismuchhappier.UptonowJohnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(現金).Themoneypaysforthechild’sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial,”hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,”hesaid,“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot.”“IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed.”headded.1．WhatkindoflifeisJohnliving?2．DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?3．DoesJohnonlyhelpthepoorchildreninAfrica?4．Thechildrenreceivethemoneyincash,don’tthey?5．WhydidJohnsaythatthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?四、五選四

It'stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridge(粥)ofwinter!InChina,the12tbmonthofthelunarcalendar(臘月)iscalledLaYue._49_Afterthefestival,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheSpringFestival.ThenextLabaFestivalfallsonJanuary7th,2025._50_Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.Sotheporridgeisalsocalledeighttreasureporridge.Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseedsanddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.Butyoucanputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge,too.Atmidnight,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning._51_EatingLabaporridgeattheLabaFestivalisstillanimportantcustomnow.Mostpeoplelikehavingtheporridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessingforthecomingoftheSpringFestival._52_Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!_A.Onthisday,peopleusuallyhaveLabaporridge.B.TheLabaFestivalhasahistoryofmanyyears.C.Isyourfamilyreadytomaketheporridgethisyear?D.Itismuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotoftimemakingit.E.Chinesepeoplecelebrate(慶祝)theLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.參考答案：一、語法填空（1）boredtodoyourself/yourselvesbecausewaysormoreandastolisten答案:bored

解析:這里需要一個形容詞來描述人的感受，用“bored”表示“感到無聊的”。句子描述因為總覺得有很多事要做而感到無聊，因此用“bored”。答案:todo

解析:“havesomethingtodo”是固定結構，表示“有某事要做”，因此填不定式“todo”。答案:yourself

解析:這里需要一個反身代詞來表示“享受你自己”，句子是建議在有空時放松，因此填“yourself”。答案:because

解析:這里表示原因，用“because”表示“因為”放松才能把事情做好。答案:ways

解析:需要一個名詞復數來表示“方法”，因為前面有“some”，修飾復數名詞“ways”。答案:or

解析:句意為“與人交談、對陌生人微笑或幫助醫院里的病人”。這里列舉了幾種選擇，用連詞“or”表示“或”。答案:more

解析:“Themore…themore…”是固定句型，表示“越……，越……”。這里表達“你給予越多，收獲就越多”。答案:and

解析:“takeaway…andsendthem…”表示兩個連續的動作，因此用“and”連接，表示“把舊物拿走并寄給需要的人”。答案:as

解析:這里表示“像孩子一樣看待世界”，用“as”表示“像……一樣”。答案:tolisten

解析:“stoptodosomething”表示“停下來去做某事”。句子建議停下來去聽鳥叫，因此用不定式“tolisten”。（2）wasreadingtoSendsomethinghimselftogoturnhurriedtodrinkHow答案:wasreading

解析:根據上下文，這是過去發生的事情，用過去進行時“wasreading”表示“正在讀報紙”。答案:to

解析:“Whathappenedtoyou?”是固定結構，表示“你怎么了？”此處用“to”表示動作的對象。答案:Send

解析:這是Mrs.Green的直接呼喊，表示一種緊急請求，用祈使句表示命令，因此填動詞原形“Send”。答案:something

解析:句意為電話壞了，所以此處填“something”表示“有些問題”。答案:himself

解析:這里需要一個反身代詞表示“他自己”，句子表明Mr.Green親自去醫院，因此填“himself”。答案:togo

解析:這里是“wheretogo”結構，表示“不知道去哪里”。“wheretogo”是動詞不定式結構，符合句意。答案:turn

解析:句意為“為何不向Mr.Black求助？”“Whynotdosomething”是固定句型，表示建議，因此填“turn”。答案:hurried

解析:句子描述了過去發生的事，因此動詞“hurry”用過去式“hurried”。答案:todrink

解析:句意是醫生邀請Mr.Green喝一杯，用動詞不定式“todrink”表示邀請的動作。答案:How

解析:“Howisyourwife?”是常用表達，詢問對方的近況。因此填“How”表示“你的妻子怎么樣了？”。二、閱讀理解：（1）篇章導讀：本文講述了十五歲男孩制作嬰兒防護裝置的故事。答案解析：1.C細節理解題。由第一段第一句“PranavhVallabhaneni,15...”可知,他15歲。2.D細節理解題。由第一段中的“Fouryearsago,heandhisfamily...”可知,這是四年前發生的事情。3.A細節理解題。由第三段中的“Itcansendamessagetoparents'mobilephoneswhentheircargetstoohot.”可知,當車內太熱時，裝置會給父母的手機發信息。4.A推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“‘It’sgoodtoseehowitgrowsfromanideatoaninvention,’Vallabhanenisaid.”可推斷，看到自己的想法變為發明他很高興。5.D標題概括題。本文講述了一個15歲的男孩研制出一種保護嬰兒的特殊裝置的故事，故選D項（2）篇章導讀：本文介紹了中國古代旅行家——徐霞客。答案解析1.C細節理解題。由第二段中的“Whenhewasachild,Xuenjoyedreadingbooks...”可知，徐霞客小時候喜歡讀書。2.A詞義猜測題。由畫線單詞所在句的上一句“...butXu’sfatherneverforcedhimtotakeexams.”可知,徐霞客的父親從不逼迫他參加考試，故可推斷此處是指他鼓勵自己的兒子出去發現世界。由此可猜測,encouraged意為“鼓勵”。3.B數字計算題。由第一段中的“Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.”和第三段中的“Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout22.”可計算出,徐霞客大約52歲時結束了周游中國。4.C細節理解題。由第三段最后一句“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知，在徐霞客離家之前，他的母親為他做了一頂遠游冠。5.A推理判斷題。由第三段前兩句可知，徐霞客的父親從不逼迫他參加考試，考取功名，而是鼓勵和支持他去旅行。由此可推斷，他的父親很愛他。三、回答問題：【答案】1．Heislivingasimplelife.2．Tolookforajob.3．No,hedoesn’t.4．No,theydon’t.5．Becausehesawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplananditbroughthimclosertothechild.【導語】本文講述了約翰·布朗繼承了一大筆遺產，但他一點也不開心，后來他將錢捐到慈善機構并幫助窮困地區的孩子，能做慈善事業來幫助孩子們，他覺得很開心。1．根據“Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryone