高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1四川省眉山市仁壽縣部分學校2023-2024學年高一下學期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。AItisnoteasytofindsuccessinlife,butifyouhavetherightknowledgeandmindset,thereisnoreasonwhyyoucannotseekoutyourgoalsinlife.Tohelpyouout,wehaveputtogetheralistofbooksthatyouabsolutelymustreadtoachievesuccess.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeopleStephenR.CoveyThisisoneofthebestself-helpbooksthatyouwillfindwhenyouarelookingtoachievesuccess.Theauthorinformsthereaderthatthekeytosuccessisfindingtherightbalanceinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.WhatmakestheGreatOnesGreatDonYaegerTheauthorofthisself-helpbookaskedmorethan2,500highlysuccessfulpeoplehowtheymanagedtoreachthetop.Theendresultwasalotofinspiringmotivationalquotesandinsightsthatfocusonnotonlybeinggoodbutalwaysseekingoutmoregoalsandchallenges.EmotionalIntelligence2.0TravisBradberry&JeanGreavesThisisaninspirationalbookbecauseasitsreaderyoubegintorealizethatthekeytosuccessisintheabilitytodeveloptheabilityofself-reflection.Asaresult,youwillhavefullcontroloveryouremotionsandthereforewillbeequippedwiththeabilitytoidentifyproblemsandfindsolutionsthatbringhappiness.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencepeopleDaleCarnegieAgroundbreakingbookwrittenin1937,itremainsrequiredreadingatcollegesanduniversitieseverywhere,especiallyinbusinessschools.Thekeytakeawayisthatsuccesscomeswhenyouareabletohandlepeopletherightway.Thismeansusingpowersofpersuasiontogetthemtoseeyourpointofview.1.Whobelievesawork-lifebalanceisessentialtosuccess?A.DonYaeger B.DaleCarnegie C.TravisBradberry D.StephenR.Covey2.Whichbookisbasedonmanyinterviews?A.EmotionalIntelligence2.0 B.WhatmakestheGreatOnesGreatC.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople D.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencepeople3.Whatisstressedinthebookwrittenin1937?A.Settingrealisticgoals. B.Practicingself-reflection.C.Keepingapositivemind. D.Havinggoodcommunicationskills.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本能夠幫助我們走向成功的書。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople部分關鍵句“Theauthorinformsthereaderthatthekeytosuccessisfindingtherightbalanceinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.”（作者告訴讀者，成功的關鍵是在個人生活和職業生活中找到適當的平衡。）可知，這本書的作者認為成功的關鍵是在個人生活和職業生活中找到適當的平衡，再結合這部分內容可知，這本書的作者是StephenR.Covey，由此可知，StephenR.Covey認為工作與生活的平衡對成功至關重要。故選D項。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據WhatmakestheGreatOnesGreat部分內容“Theauthorofthisself-helpbookaskedmorethan2,500highlysuccessfulpeoplehowtheymanagedtoreachthetop.Theendresultwasalotofinspiringmotivationalquotesandinsightsthatfocusonnotonlybeinggoodbutalwaysseekingoutmoregoalsandchallenges.”（這本自助書的作者詢問了2500多位非常成功的人，他們是如何達到頂峰的。最終的結果是許多鼓舞人心的激勵性語錄和見解，不僅專注于做好人，而且總是尋求更多的目標和挑戰。）可知，這本書的內容是基于對2500多位非常成功的人的采訪，最后得出了許多鼓舞人心的激勵性語錄和見解，由此可知，WhatmakestheGreatOnesGreat是基于許多采訪寫成的。故選B項。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencepeople部分關鍵句“Agroundbreakingbookwrittenin1937,itremainsrequiredreadingatcollegesanduniversitieseverywhere,especiallyinbusinessschools.”（這是一本寫于1937年的開創性的書，在世界各地的大學里，尤其是在商學院，它仍然是必讀讀物。）可知，HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencepeople是一本寫于1937年的書。再結合這部分關鍵句“Thekeytakeawayisthatsuccesscomeswhenyouareabletohandlepeopletherightway.Thismeansusingpowersofpersuasiontogetthemtoseeyourpointofview.”（關鍵的收獲是，當你能夠以正確的方式與人相處時，成功就來了。這意味著使用說服力讓他們看到你的觀點。）可知，這本書告訴我們當你能夠以正確的方式與人相處時，成功就來了，強調溝通能力的重要性，由此可知，1937年寫的書強調了有良好的溝通技巧的重要性。故選D項。BMyfamilyfirstmovedtoColorado22yearsago.LosAngeleswastooexpensiveanditwasdifficulttofindwell-payingjobsandaffordablehousing.Coloradobecameournextdreamplace.SettlingintoasmalltownintheFrontRange,myparentsfoundhardjobs.Growingupinthissmalltown,Iremembermyparentsworkinghardtogetpastthelanguagebarrier.Mymom,especially,triedherbesttoensuresheknewallthatsheneededtoknowaboutlikemyparent-teachermeetingsandextracurricular(課外的)activities.OneofthoseextracurricularactivitiesthatIsignedupforwasfootball.Atthatage,footballwascoolandall,butIwasmoreintoplayingPokémonandothervideogames.Footballdidn’tdrawmein.Bigfootballtournaments(聯賽)wouldcomearoundliketheWorldCup,theCopaAméricaandtheGoldCup,andtheMexicanNationalTeamwouldplayinthesetournaments.Iwouldsitthereinourlivingroomandunmindfullywatchthegameswhilemyparentswouldgocrazywithenthusiasm(熱情).Iwouldsitthereandplaymygame.MydadwouldlookoverandtellmethatIshouldbepayingattentioncarefullytothegameandthatIshouldcaremoreaboutwhetherMexicowouldwinthematchthanmyvideogames.Bothofmyparents’workspaceswerecrowded(占滿的)withotherworkers.MymomworkedwithpeoplefromalloverLatinAmerica.Everyone’stopicofchoiceatworkwouldalwaysturntohowtheirnationalfootballteamwasdoing.Itwasawaytoshowprideinthecountrieswheretheyhadgrownup.Igrewuplovingfootballmoreandmore.ThemoreIlearnedaboutmyMexicanroots(根),themoreItriedtofindwaystoexpressprideinthemintheUnitedStates.4.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilymovetoColorado?A.Tomakeabetterlife.B.Toattendmoreactivities.C.Tofollowtheirfootballdream.D.Toreceiveabettereducation.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutfootballatfirst?A.Itwasamazing. B.Itwasimportant.C.Itwasuninteresting. D.Itwasdifficult.6.Whatwouldtheauthor’sfatherdowhenwatchingfootballgames?A.Remindtheauthortowatchthemcarefully.B.Playvideogameswiththeauthor.C.LearnEnglishintheirlivingroom.D.Guesswhowouldbethewinner.7.Theauthor’smomandherworkmatestalkedaboutfootballinorderto_________.A.buildacloserfriendshipB.expresstheirhomesicknessC.shareacommontopicD.showtheirprideintheirmotherlands【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者通過講述自己的家庭與足球之間的故事，展示了足球背后所蘊含的文化意義。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段第二、三句“LosAngeleswastooexpensiveanditwasdifficulttofindwell-payingjobsandaffordablehousing.Coloradobecameournextdreamplace.(洛杉磯的物價太高，很難找到高薪的工作和負擔得起的住房。科羅拉多成為我們下一個夢想之地。)”可知，作者心目中的“夢想之地”科羅拉多相對于洛杉磯，物價不是那么高，能找到相對好一點的工作，住房也能負擔得起，作者一家搬到科羅拉多州是為了生活得好一些。故選A項。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段最后兩句“Atthatage,footballwascoolandall,butIwasmoreintoplayingPokémonandothervideogames.Footballdidn’tdrawmein.(在那個年紀，足球很酷，但我更喜歡玩《口袋武士》和其他電子游戲。足球沒有吸引我。)”可知，一開始的時候作者對足球并不是很感興趣。故選C項。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“MydadwouldlookoverandtellmethatIshouldbepayingattentioncarefullytothegameandthatIshouldcaremoreaboutwhetherMexicowouldwinthematchthanmyvideogames.(我爸爸會過來看著我，告訴我，我應該仔細關注比賽，我應該更關心墨西哥是否會贏得比賽，而不是我的電子游戲。)”可知，每當有足球比賽的時候，作者的父親就會提醒他認真觀看比賽。故選A項。【7題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“MymomworkedwithpeoplefromalloverLatinAmerica.Everyone’stopicofchoiceatworkwouldalwaysturntohowtheirnationalfootballteamwasdoing.Itwasawaytoshowprideinthecountrieswheretheyhadgrownup.(我媽媽和來自拉丁美洲各地的人一起工作。每個人在工作中選擇的話題總是會轉向他們的國家足球隊表現如何。這是他們為自己成長的國家感到驕傲的一種方式。)”可知，作者的母親與同事們談論足球，表達了各自對祖國的自豪感。故選D項。CWhenwedrovethroughatwenty-foot-tallfenceandenteredtheOkonjimaCampincentralNamibia,thefirstquestiononourmindswaswhetherthefencewasbeingusedtokeepanimalsinorout.Ourguidewasquicktosay,“Out.”TheOkonjimaCampworkswiththeAfriCatFoundationthatacceptsinjuredbigcats.Sotherewasnoshortageofcats,andonthatfirstnight,weheardgrowls(咆哮)fromourhouses.Howclosewewere!Ihopenobodyleftthegateopen.ThenextdayofourAfricatripstartedwithajourneyoutsidethefencesandprotectedzonetotrackamotherleopard(花豹)andherbabytheguidehadseenthepreviousday,andwewerehappytofindthemveryquickly.Themotherleopardwasawareofourpresencebutwasrelaxedsinceourcarwasahealthydistanceaway,andwesatfor45minuteswatchingthesweetinteractionsbetweenmotherandbaby.Laterintheday,theguidesaidwewouldgoonahike.Everythingweweretoldbeforeaboutstayinginthevehicleandnotleavingthefencedarcaofthecampwasputaside.Weweregoingtofindcheetahs(獵豹).Itissafertoapproachcheetahs,keepingasafedistance,andourguidegotoutearphonestolistenontheleopards’radiocollar(頸圈)frequencytoseeifanywereinthearea.Noleopards,noproblems.Let’sgolookforcheetahs,andwedidfindthem.Well,Ididn’t.Ourguide’strackingskillswerephenomenal.Hequicklyfoundthemsomehowlyingintheshadeofsometallgrass.Aftersometime,theystoodupontheirlonglegs.Nocheetah-fastspeed,butasilentwalkintothebushes(灌木叢).8.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstnightinthecamp?A.Excited. B.Sleepy. C.Nervous. D.Curious.9.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeofgoingonahike?A.Tofindaproperplacetobuildanewcamp.B.Totesthisnewradiotechnology.C.TotrackamotherleopardD.Toobservecheetahs.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phenomenal”meaninthelastparagraph?dA.impressive. B.limited. C.important. D.different.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TourisminNamibia.B.AnadventurewithbigcatsinNamibia.C.Theimportanceofwildlifeprotection.D.Aconflictbetweenhumansandbigcats.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者在納米比亞尋找大型貓科動物的冒險故事。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Sotherewasnoshortageofcats,andonthatfirstnight,weheardgrowls(咆哮)fromourhouses.Howclosewewere!Ihopenobodyleftthegateopen.(所以這里不缺貓科動物，在第一個晚上，我們聽到了從家里傳來的咆哮。我們是多么近啊！我希望沒人忘了關門。)”可知，作者所在的營地周圍有很多大型貓科動物，他在營地的第一天晚上有些緊張惶恐。故選C。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Laterintheday,theguidesaidwewouldgoonahike.(當天晚些時候，導游說我們要去徒步旅行。)”和“Weweregoingtofindcheetahs(獵豹).(我們要去找到獵豹。)”可知，作者徒步旅行的目的是為了找到獵豹，近距離觀察它們。故選D。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據最后一段中的“Let’sgolookforcheetahs,andwedidfindthem.Well,Ididn’t.(我們去找獵豹吧，我們確實找到了。好吧，我沒有。)”和“Hequicklyfoundthemsomehowlyingintheshadeofsometallgrass.(他很快就發現它們躺在一些高草的陰影下。)”可知，作者并沒有發現獵豹，而是自己的導游很快就發現了躺在陰涼處的獵豹，由此可推知，導游的追蹤技術很出色。phenomenal意為“了不起的；非凡的”，和impressive意思相近。故選A。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“ThenextdayofourAfricatripstartedwithajourneyoutsidethefencesandprotectedzonetotrackamotherleopard(花豹)andherbabytheguidehadseenthepreviousday,andwewerehappytofindthemveryquickly.(第二天，我們的非洲之旅從圍欄和保護區外開始，去追蹤向導前一天看到的一只母豹和她的孩子，我們很高興很快就找到了它們。)”可知，文章主要講述了作者在納米比亞尋找大型貓科動物的冒險旅程，因此B項“AnadventurewithbigcatsinNamibia.(在納米比亞與大型貓科動物的冒險。)”最能概括文章主旨。故選B。DAcompany,calledMarioCucinellaArchitects,hasmadetheHouseofMusic,asolar-powered(太陽能的)buildinginPievediCentothatcelebratesthetown’slong-standingmusicaltradition.Designedtorepresentanorchestra(管弦樂隊),thebuildingismadeupofninesmallmusicroomsthatconnecttoacentralopenspace.Thecurvedoakfrontnotonlyhelpstomakesoundlouderlikeaninstrument’smusicbox,butalsoensureshighlevelsofenergyefficiency(效率).Finishedin2017afterfouryearsofplanningandbuilding,theHouseofMusicofPievediCentoislocatedintheformerLamborghini(afamousItaliancarcompany)productionareathathadbeenchangedintoapark.TherecentlycompletedbuildinggetsanadvantagefromacyclingpaththatconnectstheHouseofMusictothetowncenterandbeyondtoanareatothesouth.Thereisalsoawoodenbenchrunningaroundthebuildingandcreatingrestingplacesfacingthepark.Topreventheat,cold,ornoisefrompassingthroughthebuilding,MarioCucinellaArchitectsusedaspecialdesignfortheHouseofMusic.Theflatroofsaretoppedwithaseriesofcurvedandraiseddisks(圓盤)thathelpmakeunwantedsunlightchangeitsdirectionandareengineeredtobringmorenaturalairintothebuilding.Theenergy-efficientdesignwasinfluencedbythearchitects’(建筑師的)studyofthesite.Theninemusicroomsopenuptoacentraloutdoorspacethatservesasameetingarea.Thearchitectsnoted,“TheHouseofMusic’soutsidelightingmakesitacomfortingplacethatencouragespeopletocontinuetodomusicalactivitiesaftertheearthquakethatshooktheareain2012.”12.WhatwasthepurposeofbuildingtheHouseofMusic?A.Topraisethetown’smusicaltradition.B.Torememberafamouslocalmusician.C.Toattractpeopleoutsidethetowntovisit.D.Totellpeopleabouttheimportanceofmusic.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheHouseofMusic?A.Itstartedtobebuiltin2017.B.Itislocatedinthetowncenter.C.Itissupportedbyafamouscarproducer.D.Itisconnectedwithotherareasbyacyclingpath.14.Thearchitectsdesignedthelightingmainlyinorderto______.A.encouragepeopletokeepuptheirmusicalactivitiesB.warnpeopleofthedangerofearthquakesC.makethebuildingnoticeableandattractiveD.makefulluseofenergy15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Asolar-poweredorchestra.B.Theadvantagesofsolar-poweredbuildings.C.Asolar-poweredHouseofMusic.D.Thefutureofsolar-poweredbuildings.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個獨特的太陽能音樂廳，包括其地理位置、外形、建造的格局、設計原理等。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Acompany,calledMarioCucinellaArchitects,hasmadetheHouseofMusic,asolar-powered(太陽能的)buildinginPievediCentothatcelebratesthetown’slong-standingmusicaltradition.(一家名為MarioCucinella建筑事務所的公司在PievediCento建造了一座太陽能建筑“音樂之家”，以慶祝該鎮悠久的音樂傳統)”可知，建造這一音樂廳的目的是為了弘揚當地的音樂傳統。故選A。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“TherecentlycompletedbuildinggetsanadvantagefromacyclingpaththatconnectstheHouseofMusictothetowncenterandbeyondtoanareatothesouth.(這座最近完工的建筑有一條自行車道，將音樂之家連接到鎮中心，并延伸到南部地區)”可知，一條自行車道將音樂廳與小鎮中心和南部某區連接了起來。故選D。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Thearchitectsnoted,‘TheHouseofMusic’soutsidelightingmakesitacomfortingplacethatencouragespeopletocontinuetodomusicalactivitiesaftertheearthquakethatshooktheareain2012.’(建筑師指出：‘音樂之家的外部照明使其成為一個舒適的地方，鼓勵人們在2012年地震后繼續進行音樂活動。’)”可知，設計師對該建筑物的獨特外部燈光設計是為了鼓勵人們在經歷地震之后繼續參與音樂活動。故選A。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據全文內容，結合第一段中“Acompany,calledMarioCucinellaArchitects,hasmadetheHouseofMusic,asolar-powered(太陽能的)buildinginPievediCentothatcelebratesthetown’slong-standingmusicaltradition.(一家名為MarioCucinella建筑事務所的公司在PievediCento建造了一座太陽能建筑“音樂之家”，以慶祝該鎮悠久的音樂傳統)”可知，文章介紹了一個獨特的太陽能音樂廳，包括其地理位置、外形、建造的格局、設計原理等可知，C項“太陽能音樂之家”為最佳標題。故選C。第二節（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyCan’tPeopleStopTouchingMuseumExhibits(展品)?WhenvisitingtheBritishMuseum,youcanseevisitorstouchancientbowlseventhoughthemuseumrulessaynotouchingisallowed.Museumguardssayit’simpossibletostoppeoplefrombreakingtheno-touchrule.___16___Mostmuseum-goingisstillamainlyvisual(視覺的)experienceforvisitorstoadmiretheartworks.___17___Butoverthepastfewyears,moreandmoremuseumshavebeenworkingtoincludeadditionalsenses,likesoundsandsmells.Buttouch,especially,isonlyallowedincertainareas,liketheLouvre’sTouchGallery,ortheBritishMuseum’sHandsOnDesks.___18___Beforethereweremuseums,therewerecuriosityroomsfilledwithacollectionofinterestingobjectsfromaroundtheworld.Whenpeoplevisitedthecollection,theobjectswerepassedaround.Museumscontinuedwiththisspiritofopennessatfirst.Butasmuseumsgrew,thespiritnolongerexisted.Whenyou’vegot4millionvisitorsayear,youcanhardlyhaveeverybodytouchingsomething.Peopleareawkwardandlikelytodamagetheartworks.Sotheruleagainsttouchingartworksmakesgreatsense.Smallermuseumsstillsometimesencouragevisitorstotouchtheirobjects.___19___Whyarewesounwillingtokeepourhandstoourselves?Somepeoplejustwanttomakesuretheartworksarereal.Butthere’salargertruth.___20___Visitorssaythattheywanttofeelhowdeepanengraving(雕刻)goes,soastobetterunderstandtheartisticskills.Inthisway,touchingispartoftryingtosomehowmakecontactwiththepast.A.Touchwasallowedinmuseumsatfirst.B.Ithelpstoshowrespectfortheancientartists.C.Youstop100peopletouchingandthereare200more.D.Visitorslearnmoreaboutobjectsfromreadingsignsaround.E.Youcan’treallylearnmoreaboutobjectsunlessyoutouchthem.F.Butthebiggeronesprefertoadvertisethemselvesasnotouching.G.Museumshavecomealongwaysincethetimeofthecuriosityroom.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.F20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了為什么人們不能停止觸摸博物館的展品？【16題詳析】上文“Museumguardssayit’simpossibletostoppeoplefrombreakingtheno-touchrule.(博物館的保安說，不可能阻止人們違反禁止接觸的規定)”說明要完全地阻止人們不接觸展品是不可能的。故可推斷空格處內容為解釋為什么會是這樣的情況。結合C項“Youstop100peopletouchingandthereare200more.(你阻止了100個人的接觸，然后還有200個人)”與該推斷一致，為上文的解釋。故選C項。【17題詳析】上文“Mostmuseum-goingisstillamainlyvisual(視覺的)experienceforvisitorstoadmiretheartworks.(大多數參觀博物館的游客仍然主要是通過視覺體驗來欣賞藝術品)”以及下文“Butoverthepastfewyears,moreandmoremuseumshavebeenworkingtoincludeadditionalsenses,likesoundsandsmells.(但在過去幾年里，越來越多的博物館一直在努力添加額外的感官，比如聲音和氣味)”中“But”可知，和空格處形成了轉折，故可推斷空格處內容仍然在強調通過視覺體驗，也是對上文的補充說明。結合D項“Visitorslearnmoreaboutobjectsfromreadingsignsaround.(通過閱讀周圍的標記，你會對物體有更多的了解)”對上文的補充，以及符合下文的邏輯關系。故選D項。【18題詳析】下文“Beforethereweremuseums,therewerecuriosityroomsfilledwithacollectionofinterestingobjectsfromaroundtheworld.(在博物館出現之前，有一些擺滿了來自世界各地的有趣物品的好奇室)”中“curiosityrooms”為關鍵詞，選項G“Museumshavecomealongwaysincethetimeofthecuriosityroom.(自好奇室時代以來，博物館已經走過了漫長的道路)”中也提到“curiosityroom”，再結合語意下文為空格處的解釋說明，語意連貫。故選G項。【19題詳析】由上文“Smallermuseumsstillsometimesencouragevisitorstotouchtheirobjects.(較小的博物館有時仍然鼓勵參觀者觸摸他們的物品)”中“Smaller”，以及句意，可推斷空格處為相反意思的表達。F項“Butthebiggeronesprefertoadvertisethemselvesasnotouching.(但大一點的更喜歡標榜自己“不接觸”)”中“bigger”和上文“Smaller”呼應，為一對反義詞，以及與上文語意構成轉折關系。故選F項。【20題詳析】由下文“Visitorssaythattheywanttofeelhowdeepanengraving(雕刻)goes,soastobetterunderstandtheartisticskills.Inthisway,touchingispartoftryingtosomehowmakecontactwiththepast.(參觀者們說，他們想要感受雕刻的深度，以便更好地了解藝術技巧。通過這種方式，觸摸是試圖以某種方式與過去聯系的一部分)”可推斷，空格處內容為“如果你想更好地了解它，應用去觸摸它”。E項“Youcan’treallylearnmoreaboutobjectsunlessyoutouchthem.(除非你觸摸物體，否則你無法真正了解它們)”與此推斷內容一致，為下文意思的總結。故選E項。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThefirsttimeeverIrealizedthatplasticwasaseriousmatterforourplanetwasduringaroadtripinWesternAustralia,almost12yearsago.We___21___atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceriesandtheladyatthecountertoldustheydidn’tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe___22___andtohelppreservingtheendangeredturtles(海龜)livinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise,we___23___allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.ThiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesI’velivedthatmadememoreawareofmy___24___andpushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstoliveand___25___moresustainably.OurtriptoBorneowasanotherlife-changing___26___thathasstrengthenedmydeterminationtohavea___27___lifestyle.WhiletravelinginsomeAsiancountries,wecametoknowthat___28___drinkablewaterwasalwaysachallenge.Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle,andwe___29___toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.Besides,wewerealsodeeply___30___byourstayonLibaranIsland.A___31___turtleconservationprojectandthecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto___32___thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears.Despitethat,theshoreiswasheddailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.Facingthisglobalissue___33___raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedinto___34___:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan___35___adifference!21.A.stayed B.visited C.worked D.stopped22.A.land B.ocean C.district D.supermarket23.A.threw B.picked C.dropped D.carried24.A.dream B.family C.impact D.income25.A.travel B.deliver C.remove D.play26.A.story B.growth C.experience D.suffering27.A.better-off B.healthy C.comfortable D.zero-waste28.A.free B.cheap C.valuable D.safe29.A.failed B.managed C.hesitated D.happened30.A.hurt B.surprised C.impressed D.moved31.A.dramatic B.sustainable C.firm D.disappointing32.A.dryup B.tieup C.cleanup D.takeup33.A.onpurpose B.forsure C.byaccident D.inperson34.A.confusion B.determination C.frustration D.satisfaction35.A.make B.do C.achieve D.find【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D28.D29.B30.B31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過旅行的親身經歷，意識到了塑料對我們的星球來說是一個嚴重的問題。親身面對這個全球性的問題，作者內心的悲傷和憤怒很快變成了決心：盡我們所能減少生活中的塑料，小的改變可以帶來不同。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在珊瑚灣沿岸的一家超市停下來買一些雜貨，柜臺的女士告訴我們他們不賣任何購物袋，以防止塑料被扔進海里，并幫助保護生活在該地區的瀕危海龜。A.stayed停留；B.visited參觀；C.worked工作；D.stopped停下。根據后文“atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceries”可知，此處指在超市停下買雜貨。故選D。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在珊瑚灣沿岸的一家超市停下來買一些雜貨，柜臺的女士告訴我們他們不賣任何購物袋，以防止塑料被扔進海里，并幫助保護生活在該地區的瀕危海龜。A.land陸地；B.ocean海洋；C.district區域；D.supermarket超市。根據后文“endangeredturtles(海龜)livinginthatarea”可知，女士不賣塑料袋是為了防止塑料被扔進海里，并幫助保護生活在該地區的瀕危海龜。上文“alongtheCoralBaycoast”也是提示。故選B。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一反應是驚訝之后，我們把買的東西都抱在懷里離開了。A.threw扔；B.picked撿起；C.dropped落下；D.carried搬運、攜帶。根據后文“allourshoppinginourarmsandleft”可知，沒有塑料袋，他們只能用手拿著這些東西。故選D。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是我經歷過的許多經歷之一，這些經歷讓我更加意識到自己的影響，并促使我養成不同的習慣，以更可持續的方式生活和旅行。A.dream夢；B.family家庭；C.impact影響；D.income收入。根據下文“pushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstolive”可知，這些經歷讓作者更加意識到自己的影響，促使作者養成不同的習慣。故選C。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是我經歷過的許多經歷之一，這些經歷讓我更加意識到自己的影響，并促使我養成不同的習慣，以更可持續的方式生活和旅行。A.travel旅行；B.deliver遞送；C.remove去除；D.play玩耍。根據后文“OurtriptoBorneo”可知，后文主要列舉的都是作者在旅行時的經歷。故選A。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的婆羅洲之旅是另一次改變人生的經歷，它堅定了我要過零浪費生活的決心。A.story故事；B.growth生長；C.experience經歷；D.suffering苦難。呼應上文“Thiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiences”，此處指另一次改變生活的經歷。故選C。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的婆羅洲之旅是另一次改變人生的經歷，它堅定了我要過零浪費生活的決心。A.better-off更富有的；B.healthy健康的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.zero-waste零浪費的。根據下文“wehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle”和“avoidusingplastic”可知，作者要過零浪費的生活。故選D。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一些國家旅行時，我們意識到安全飲用水一直是一個挑戰。A.free免費的；B.cheap便宜的；C.valuable寶貴的；D.safe安全的。根據后文“wehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle,”可知，作者他們帶著水瓶旅行，說明是意識到安全飲用水一直是一個挑戰。故選D。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們不得不帶著我們的水瓶旅行，我們設法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A.failed失敗、未能；B.managed設法做成；C.hesitated猶豫；D.happened發生、碰巧。根據后文“toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip”可知，此處指他們設法避免在旅行中使用塑料，managetodosth.表示“設法做成某事”。故選B。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我們在利巴蘭島的逗留也給我們帶來了深刻的驚喜。A.hurt受傷的；B.surprised驚喜的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.moved感動的。根據下文“A____turtleconservationprojectandthecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto_____thebeachesandcreativelyre-useplasticfortenyears”可知，一個可持續的海龜保護項目和社區在清理海灘和創造性地重復使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力，這讓作者感到極大的驚喜。故選B。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個可持續的海龜保護項目和社區在清理海灘和創造性地重復使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A.dramatic急劇的；B.sustainable可持續的；C.firm堅定的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根據下文“creativelyreuseplasticfortenyears”可知，此處指的是可持續的海龜保護項目。故選B。【32題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個可持續的海龜保護項目和社區在清理海灘和創造性地重復使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A.dryup干涸；B.tieup包扎；C.cleanup清理；D.takeup開始從事。根據后文“thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears”可知，社區保護環境，清理海灘，故選C。【33題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：親身面對這個全球性的問題，我內心的悲傷和憤怒很快變成了決心：盡我們所能減少生活中的塑料。A.onpurpose故意地；B.forsure確定；C.byaccident偶然地；D.inperson親自。根據后文“raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandanger”以及上文作者的親身經歷，可知，此處指親身面對這個全球性的問題，故選D。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：親身面對這個全球性的問題，我內心的悲傷和憤怒很快變成了決心：盡我們所能減少生活中的塑料。A.confusion困惑；B.determination決心；C.frustration沮喪；D.satisfaction滿意。根據后文“todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife”可知，作者決心盡自己所能減少生活中的塑料。故選B。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小的改變可以產生大影響！A.make制作、產生；B.do做；C.achieve實現；D.find找到。結合上文可知，作者呼吁大家減少生活中的塑料，結合后文“adifference”可知為短語makeadifference表示“有影響”。故選A。第二節（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThecelebrationsofChineseNewYear,also____36____(call)ChineseSpringFestival,werebornoutoffearandmyth(神話).Legend(傳說)spokeofthewildbeastNian(whichalsoisthewordfor“year”)____37____appearedattheendofeachyear,____38____(attack)villagers.Loudnoisesandbrightlightswereused____39____(frighten)thebeastaway,andtheChineseNewYearcelebrationswereborn.Today,theSpringFestival____40____(celebrate)withaweekofvacationinChina.MuchliketheWesternNewYear(January1st),thebiggestcelebrationisontheeveoftheholiday.TheChineseNewYear’sEvemealisthemostimportantdinneroftheyear.____41____(typical),familiesgatheratadesignated(指定的)relative’shousefordinner,butthese____42____(day),moreandmorefamilieschoosetoholdNewYear’sEvedinneratarestaurant.Manyrestaurantsrequirereservations(預訂)monthsahead.Therearealsosomefamiliesthathire(雇用)aprofessionalcheftocomecookathome.Chefsareoftenbusyrunningfromonehome____43____anothercookingdinnersfordifferentfamiliesonNewYear’sEve.ChineseNewYearisa15-daycelebrationandeachday,manyfamiliestaketurnstoholdcelebrationsamonghomesof____44____(they)relatives.Thefestivitiesareday-longandsometimes,afamilyendsupcookingtwomealsforrelatives,onceatlunch____45____onceatdinner.【答案】36.called37.that/which38.attacking39.tofrighten40.iscelebrated41.Typically42.days43.to44.their45.and【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了春節和春節的慶祝。【36題詳析】考查動詞-ed形式作定語的用法。句意：中國新年的慶祝活動，也被稱為中國春節，誕生于恐懼和神話。分析句子可知，設空處作后置定語，修飾名詞ChineseNewYear，且邏輯主語ChineseNewYear與動詞call之間為被動關系。故填called。【37題詳析】考查關系代詞。句意：傳說每年年底都會出現野獸“年”，攻擊村民。分析句子可知，設空處引導定語從句，指代名詞Nian，且在從句中作主語。故填that/which。【38題詳析】考查動詞-ing形式作狀語的用法。句意：傳說每年年底都會出現野獸“年”，攻擊村民。分析句子可知，設空處作狀語，且邏輯主語Nian與動詞attack之間為主動關系。故填attacking。【39題詳析】考查動詞不定式。句意：巨大的噪音和明亮的燈光被用來嚇跑野獸，中國的新年慶祝活動由此誕生。分析句子可知，這里考查beusedtodosth表“被用來做某事”，為固定搭配。故填tofrighten。【40題詳析】考查一般現在時被動語態。句意：現今，中國春節放假一周。根據語境和上文中的Today可知，此處描述客觀事實，用一般現在時；又因句子主語theSpringFestival與動詞celebrate之間在邏輯上為被動關系。故填iscelebrated。【41題詳析】考查副詞。句意：通常，一家人會聚集在指定的親戚家里吃晚飯，但如今，越來越多的家庭選擇在餐館里吃年夜飯。分析句子可知，設空處作狀語，修飾后面的整個句子，用副詞，且句首時首字母應大寫。故填Typically。【42題詳析】考查可數名詞的復數。句意：通常，一家人會聚集在指定的親戚家里吃晚飯，但如今，越來越多的家庭選擇在餐館里吃年夜飯。根據設空處前的these可知，此處填days。thesedays意為“目前，現在”。故填days。【43題詳析】考查介詞。句意：廚師們經常忙于在除夕夜從一個家跑到另一個家，為不同的家庭烹飪晚餐。分析句子可知，這里考查from...to...表示“(幅度或范圍)從……到……”。故填to。【44題詳析】考查代詞。句意：中國的新年是一個為期15天的慶祝活動，每天，許多家庭輪流在親戚家里舉行慶祝活動。分析句子可知，此處表達的是“他們的”親戚，所以這里應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。【45題詳析】考查連詞。句意：慶祝活動是一整天的，有時，一家人會為親戚做兩頓飯，一頓在午餐，另一頓在晚餐。根據設空處前的afamilyendsupcookingtwomealsforrelatives可知，onceatlunch和onceatdinner是并列關系，而非選擇關系。故填and。第四部分任務型閱讀（共兩節，滿分20