PAGEPAGE1Unit4Wildlifeprotection(一)課前自主學習Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1．wildlifen． 野生動植物2．habitatn. 棲息地；(動植物的)自然環境3．threatenvt.&vi. 恐嚇；威逼4．endangervt. 危害；使受到危急5．zonen. 地域；地帶；地區6．speciesn. 種類；物種7．rubvt. 擦；摩擦8．insectn. 昆蟲9．extinctionn. 滅亡；消亡Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形1．wildadj. 野生的；野的；未開發的；荒蕪的2．decreasevi.&vt. 削減；(使)變小；或變少3．lossn. 損失；遺失；丟失4．huntvt.&vi. 打獵；獵取；搜尋5．laughtern. 笑；笑聲6．certainadj. 確定的；某一；肯定7．importancen. 重要(性)8．containvt. 包含；容納；容忍9．powerfuladj.[縱聯1] 強大的；有力的10．affectvt. 影響；感動；侵襲11．attentionn. 留意；關注；留意力12．incomen. 收入13．inspectvt. 檢查；視察14．incidentn．[縱聯2] 事務；事變15．disappearancen. 消逝16．fierceadj. 猛烈的；猛烈的17._endingn．[縱聯3] 結局；結尾18．reserven. 愛護區Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變1．appreciatevt.鑒賞；感謝；意識到→appreciationn．感謝；感謝2．secureadj.平安的；牢靠的→securityn．平安3．respondvi.回答；響應；做出反應→responsen．回答；反應；響應4．distantadj.遠的；遠處的；疏遠的→distancen．距離；遠方；疏遠5．reliefn．(苦痛或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕苦痛的事物→relievevt.使減輕；緩解6．succeedvi.勝利vt.接替；繼任→successn．勝利→successfuladj.勝利的→successfullyadv.勝利地7．employvt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員；雇工→employmentn．雇用；就業；職業；工作[縱聯4]8．harmn．&vt.損害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的9．protectionn．愛護→protectvt.愛護；防衛10．mercyn．慈愛；寬恕；憐憫→mercifuladj.慈愛的；憐憫的縱聯1.后綴-ful家族真強大①powerful強大的；有力的 ②harmful有害的③doubtful懷疑的；懷疑的 ④faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的 ⑥helpful有幫助的⑦hopeful充溢希望的 ⑧skillful嫻熟的⑨successful勝利的 ⑩wonderful精彩的縱聯2.“事事”相連①incidentn. 事務；事變theJuly7thIncident 七七事變②accidentn. 事故trafficaccident 交通事故③eventn. 重大事務；競賽項目sportsevent 體育賽事縱聯3.“派生名詞(v.＋-ing)”集錦①ending結局；結尾 ②training訓練；培育③feeling感覺；感情 ④painting繪畫；油畫⑤meeting會議 ⑥beginning起先；開端縱聯4.“雇用”家族①hirev．&n. ②takeon③onhire ④employv．→employmentn.⑤engagev．→engagementn.單元話題——動植物愛護子話題1植物①rootn．根；根莖 ②bamboon．竹子③branchn．樹枝；分枝 ④bushn．灌木叢⑤fibre(美fiber)n．纖維 ⑥maplen．楓樹⑦pinen．松樹 ⑧botanicaladj.植物學的子話題2動物①insectn．昆蟲 ②beastn．野獸；牲畜③butterflyn．蝴蝶 ④tortoisen.烏龜⑤giraffen．長頸鹿 ⑥goose(復geese)n．鵝⑦kangaroon．袋鼠 ⑧squirreln．松鼠⑨creaturen．生物；動物 ⑩leopardn．豹子話題3生物愛護①evolutionn. 進化；演化②ecologyn. 生態；生態學③primitiveadj. 原始的；遠古的④breakthroughn. 重大進展；突破⑤clonen. 克隆(無性繁殖出來的個體)⑥endangeredadj. 面臨滅亡的⑦naturalreserve 自然愛護區⑧protectwildlife 愛護野生生物[學考對接·活學活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應用1．(2014·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀A)Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportant?papers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistant?countrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.①寫出加黑詞在本單元中的同根名詞：importance_②選擇distant在句中的含義：__B__A．疏遠的B．遙遠的C．遠親的2．(2013·天津高考閱讀B)Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffects?migrating(遷徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(傷亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmful?forhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincrease?aperson’schancesofgettingcancer.①寫出加彩詞在句中的含義：影響②寫出harmful在本單元中的同根名詞：_harm_③寫出increase在本單元中的反義詞：_decrease_高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應用(依據漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1．(2024·天津高考書面表達)我們最為觀賞的是你們有劇烈的團隊精神，使我們高效地完成了任務。(appreciate)What_we_appreciated_most_was_that_you_had_a_strong_teamwork_spirit,_which_allowed_us_to_complete_our_tasks_very_efficiently.2.(2014·福建高考書面表達)只要我們熱忱地追求我們的幻想，我們最終肯定會勝利。(succeed)As_long_as_we_have_the_enthusiasm_to_follow_our_dream,_we_are_sure_to_succeed_eventually.(二)課堂重點釋疑1．containvt.包含；容納；容忍；克制(劇烈的感情等)[記牢]containoneself 克制自己；自制containern. 容器[練通]單句語法填空①Thestadiumislargeenoughto_contain(contain)100thousandaudience.②Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisements.③Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself(he)．[辨清]contain,includecontain通常用來指某容器中盛有某物、裝有某物；還可指某種物質中含有某種成分或含有其他物質，指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內，在句中常構成分詞短語sth.included或includingsth.對比填空(contain/include)④Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapineapple/apineappleincluded.[寫美]補全句子⑤(2024·11月浙江高考寫作)飯后，每個人都會收到一個祥瑞飾物和一個裝著幸運錢的紅包，并相互說一些幸運的話語。Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.2．affectvt.影響；感動；侵襲[記牢](1)beaffectedby 受……的影響；被……感動beaffectedwith 感染……疾病(2)effectn. 作用；影響haveaneffect/influenceon 對……產生影響[練通]單句語法填空①Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthosewhoseliveswere_affected(affect)．②Affectedwithahighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.③Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaneffectonyoumostdeeply.[寫美]補全句子④(2015·江蘇高考書面表達)交通問題不僅影響著我們的日常生活，而且也可能威逼到人們的生命。The_traffic_issue_not_only_affects_our_everyday_life,_butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.3.appreciatevt.鑒賞；感謝；意識到；觀賞；重視[記牢](1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 重視/感謝……Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……我將不勝感謝(2)appreciationn. 觀賞；感謝[練通]單句語法填空①I’dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.②HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)forhelpingmefindthelostsuitcase.[用準]appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用動名詞作賓語。當appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等詞后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。[寫美]補全句子③(2015·陜西高考書面表達)我曾幫助她勝利地舉辦了幾次班級英語活動，這得到了老師和同學們的贊許。Successfully,IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,which_has_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.4．succeedvi.勝利vt.接替；繼任[記牢](1)succeedindoingsth. 勝利地做某事succeedsb.as 接替某人成為……(2)successfuladj. 勝利的besuccessfulindoingsth. 勝利地做某事(3)successn． [U]勝利；成就[C]勝利的人或事[練通]單句語法填空①JohnsucceededTomaschairmanoftheStudents'Union.②Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuading(persuade)himtochangehismind.③Success(succeed)consistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.④Finally,Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetitionagreatsuccess.[寫美]補全句子⑤(2024·6月浙江高考書面表達)這句名言告知我們，假如我們想取得勝利，不僅要周密安排，還要徹底實施。The_saying_tells_us_that_if_we_want_to_succeed,_weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.5．employvt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)[記牢](1)employsb.as... 雇用某人任……(職位)employsb.todosth. 雇用某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfin(doing)sth.,beemployedin(doing)sth.)) 忙于(做)某事；從事于某事(2)employern. 雇主employeen. 雇員；雇工；受雇者employmentn. 雇用；運用；工作；職業[練通]單句語法填空①Itisagainstthelawtoemploychildrenundersixteen_to_work(work)foranyfirmorfactory.②Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.③Chineselawprohibitstheemployment(employ)ofchildrenunder14.一句多譯她忙著給花澆水，因此沒有留意到發生的一切。④Shewas_employed/employed_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.⑤Employed_in_watering_the_flowers,_shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(過去分詞短語作狀語)⑥Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(現在分詞短語作狀語)[寫美]升級加彩詞匯⑦(2024·天津高考書面表達)Iambusywithmylessonsnow,fortheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichisveryimportanttome,isnear.am_employed_in[詞匯過關綜合訓練]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thebossinthatcompanyisunwillingtoemploy(雇用)femaleworkers.2．Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkdriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased(削減)．3．(2024·天津高考)FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffect(影響)themembersofateam.4．Thisincident(事務)reallyletmeknowthatIhavealongwaytogo.5．Whenheopenedtheschoolbag,hefoundthatitcontained(包含)twobooks,apenandaneraser.6．Thebuildingisregularlyinspected(檢查)bythefire-safetyofficer.7．Success(勝利)comestothosewhonevergiveup.8．Thedocumentisveryimportantanditshouldbekeptinasecure(平安的)place.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．WhenIheardthesoundofthemotorboatfadeawayinthedistance(distant),Ifeltheartbroken.2．Wemustleteveryoneknowtheimportance(important)ofwildlifeprotection.3．YesterdayIwascaughtinastorm.Atfirst,Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingfiercely(fierce).Butafterawhile,Icalmeddown.4．Heappreciatedbeing_given(give)achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.5．Mr.Leedecidedtofightfortheprotection(protect)oftheenvironment.6．Toourrelief(relieve),themissingboyreturned,safeandsound.7．Itisarulethatourluggageshould_be_inspected(inspect)bycustomsofficers.8.Judgingbytheresponseoftheaudience,theperformancewasquiteeq\a\vs4\al(a)success.Ⅲ.一句多譯1．聽眾被深深地打動了，掌聲經久不息。(affect)①Theaudiencewas_deeply_affected,_andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.②Deeply_affected,_theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(分詞作狀語)③Theaudience,who_was_deeply_affected,_warmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(定語從句)2．眾所周知，觀看暴力電視節目真的對孩子有害。①Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreally_harms_children.(harmvt.)②Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallydoesharmtochildren/doeschildrenharm.(harmn．)③Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVis_really_harmful_to_children.(harmful)Ⅳ.語境辨義依據語境選出動詞employ的詞義A忙于B運用；運用C雇用1．IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,Iwillsparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust.__C__2．Employedinwritinganovel,sheevendoesn'thavetimetolookafterherson.__A__3．Thereportexaminesteachingmethodsemployedintheclassroom.__B__(一)課前自主學習1._die_out[串記1] 滅亡；漸漸消逝2．in_peace 和平地；和諧地；安詳地3．in_danger_(of) 在危急中；垂危4．in_relief 如釋重負；松了口氣5．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來6．protect_..._from 愛護……不受……(危害)7．pay_attention_to[串記2] 留意8．come_into_being[串記3] 形成；產生9．according_to 依據；依據……所說10．so_that 以至于；結果；為了11．without_mercy 毫不憐憫地12．do_harm_to 對……有害[同根短語串記]串記1.時“隱”時“現”①dieout滅亡；漸漸消逝 ②disappearvi.消逝；失蹤③appearvi.出現 ④showup出現⑤turnup出現；發生串記2.pay短語串聯①payattentionto留意 ②payback償還；報復③payavisitto參觀；訪問 ④payfor支付⑤payoff還清(債務等)；付清串記3.“comeinto＋n.”短語一覽①comeintobeing 形成；產生②comeintoeffect/force 起先生效；起先實行③comeintoexistence 形成；產生；起先存在④comeintopower 起先執政⑤comeintouse 起先運用1．longtodosth. 渴望做某事2．turnaround 轉身；環顧；翻身3．acertainnumberof 肯定(數)量的4．almostatonce 幾乎一轉瞬5．anunexpected_incident 一次意外事故6．forsure 無疑地；確定地7._insuchashorttime 在這么短的時間里8．inthelast500years 在過去的500年里9．anendangeredspecies 面臨滅亡的物種1．Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpas_the_WWF_suggests.這體現了野生動植物愛護的重要性，不過，我還是想依據世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。2．Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawith_black_and_white_lines_goingbeneaththeirstomachs.過了一會兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有從上始終延長到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。3．Theylearnedthisfromthe_waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他們是依據(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。4．ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthere_are_very_few_left.這里是紅髯猴唯一的家園，但是現在所剩無幾了。[學考對接·活學活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的短語(補全句子)1．(2015·四川高考閱讀D)Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter’sday.Butrobinsarein_danger_of(在……危急中)wearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.2．(2014·廣東高考完形填空)According_to(依據)arecentresearch,themostcommonargumentbetweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(補全句子)1．(2015·四川高考書面表達)至于說一般話，最好多留意發音。AsforspeakingMandarin,it’sbetterto_pay_much_attention_to_pronunciation.2．(2014·湖南高考寫作)眾所周知，鞋子在生活中發揮著重要作用，因為它能愛護我們的腳不受損害。(protect...from)Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,foritcan_protect_our_feet_from_being_hurt.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)假如你依據我告知你的去做，我信任你會玩得很開心。(as)If_you_do_as_I_tell_you,_Iamsureyouwillhaveagreattime.4．(2015·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)我們學校的報紙上有一個欄目叫“外國文化”。(therebe...)Inthenewspaperofourschoolthere_is_a_column_called“ForeignCultures”.(二)課堂重點釋疑[短語集釋]1．protect...from愛護……不受……(危害)[記牢](1)protect...against愛護……以免……(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep...fromdoing,stop...(from)doing,prevent...(from)doing))阻擋……做……[練通]單句語法填空①Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainstattack.②Weshoulddevoteourselvestoprotectingtheseanimalsfrombeing_killed(kill)．一句多譯必需實行有效措施愛護環境免受污染。③Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironmentfrom/againstpollution.(protect)④Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentoprevent/keep/stoptheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(prevent/keep/stop)[用準]以上短語在被動語態中from均不行省去，而在主動語態中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。[寫美]補全句子⑤為了愛護中國長江江豚(thefinlessporpoise)免于滅亡，我們真誠希望你們能實行一些措施。In_order_to_protect_the_finless_porpoises_from_extinction,_wesincerelyhopeyoucanhelptakesomemeasures.2．payattentionto留意；留意[記牢]draw/attract/catchone’sattention 引起某人的留意turnone’sattentionto... 把留意力轉移到……fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon... 把留意力集中在……[練通]單句語法填空①Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatwe(should)payattentiontoimproving(improve)people’senvironmentalawareness.②Hestoodthere,hisattentionfixed(fix)onthenoticeonthewall.[寫美]補全句子③我們要主動參與各種體育運動并留意心理健康，它與身體健康同等重要。We_need_to_be_active_in_all_kinds_of_sports_and_pay_attention_to_mental_health,_whichisequaltophysicalhealth.[句式集釋]主句＋theway＋定語從句[教材原句]Theylearnedthisfromthe_waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.[悟拓展例句](1)Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthe_way_(that/in_which)hespeaksEnglish.我覺得你訕笑他說英語的方式損害了他的自尊心。(2)The_way_that/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.在會議上提出的方法不切實際。(3)Isthisthewayyoucanimagineto_reduce/of_reducing_air_pollution?這是你能想到的削減空氣污染的方法嗎？[析用法規則](1)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后常接inwhich或that引導的定語從句，也可以將關系詞inwhich或that省略掉，此時關系詞在從句中作狀語。(2)way后接定語從句時，假如關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關系代詞that/which，作賓語時還可以省略，作主語時不行省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式。[背寫作佳句](1)Yetinmodernsocietysomebodyhastodoordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsbecausethisisthewaysocietyisorganized.(要點句)(2)Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwaytomakenewfriendsanddevelopnewinterests.(要點句)[詞塊、句式過關綜合訓練]Ⅰ.選詞填空dieout，indangerof，comeintobeing，inpeace，accordingto，protect...from，burstintolaughter，payattentionto1．Shewasbadlywoundedandin_danger_of_losingherlifeatanytime.2．Moreandmoreanimalshavebeenhunted,someofwhicharedying_out.3．I’mcurioustoknowwhenthedanceclubfirstcame_into_being.4._According_towhathesaid,hedidn’tgetwhathehadwanted.5．Peopleofdifferentreligionshavelivedtogether_in_peaceforcenturiesinthiscountry.6．Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.7．Weshouldpay_attention_tothepronunciationofthewordswhenlearningEnglish.8．Thewholeclass_burst_into_laughterwhentheyheardthejoke.Ⅱ.依據提示補全句子1．誠懇地說，我們敬佩他解決那個問題的方法。(theway)Tobehonest,weadmiredthe_way_(in_which/that)_he_solved_the_problem.2．很多運動員參與奧運會為的就是能為祖國贏得榮譽。(sothat)ManyathletestakepartintheOlympicGamessothattheycanwingloryfortheirhomeland.3．我們最好不要動這些東西，直到警察到來。(as)We’dbetterleave_things_as_they_areuntilthepolicearrive.4．快點，我們趕上最終一班車的時間不多了。(therebe...left...)Hurryup,there_is_little_time_left_for_ustocatchupwiththelastbus.Ⅲ.應用文分步寫作假定你是李華，你的英國摯友Leslie準備到中國成都大熊貓繁育探討基地(ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding)參觀，請你寫封郵件，給他一些建議。內容包括：1．出行方式；2．出游季節；3．其他留意事項。留意：1.詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫。第一步：精確審題，理行文脈絡，擬寫作要點1．審題：①文體：建議信②人稱：主要是其次人稱③時態：主要是一般現在時2．擬點：通過審題，由題目和寫作要求可以從以下三個方面來寫作。①開頭：陳述得知消息后的個人心情。②主體：提出建議，出行方式(乘飛機和高鐵)；出游季節(在秋天參觀)；其他留意事項(記住穿步行鞋)。③結尾：表達希望。要點1：我很興奮得知你準備到中國成都大熊貓繁育探討基地參觀。(morethan)I'm_more_than_glad_to_know_you_will_pay_a_visit_to_Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding_in_China.要點2－①：對你來說乘飛機和高鐵旅行都很便利。It_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel_both_by_airplane_and_by_high-speed_train.要點2－②：在秋天參觀也是一個好辦法。It_is_also_a_good_idea_that_you_take_a_tour_in_autumn.要點2－③：肯定要記住穿步行鞋。Do_remember_to_wear_walking_shoes.要點3：希望你在中國玩得開心。Hope_you_will_have_a_good_time_in_China.其次步：添加細微環節，文意更豐滿，表達更亮眼為使內容更充溢，我們可以通過添加定語或狀語對要點進行適度拓展。例如：要點2－②可以添加when引導的定語從句來說明這時候參觀的好處。拓展要點2－②：在秋天參觀也是一個好辦法，這個時候你或許有機會看到新生的熊貓寶寶。(when引導定語從句)It_is_also_a_good_idea_that_you_take_a_tour_in_autumn,_when_you_may_have_a_chance_to_watch_newly-born_baby_pandas.第三步：連句成文，排語句依次，重連接過渡本寫作可采納三段式作文，第一段可用“Thefollowingaremysuggestions.”作為過渡句承接上文，引出下段；其次段可增加first，second，atlast連接詞，作好連接過渡；第三段可用表達希望作為結尾。Dear_Leslie，I'm_more_than_glad_to_know_you_will_pay_a_visit_to_Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding_in_China.The_following_are_my_suggestions.First,_it_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel_both_by_airplane_and_by_high-speed_train.Second,_it_is_also_a_good_idea_that_you_take_a_tour_in_autumn,_when_you_may_have_a_chance_to_watch_newly-born_baby_pandas._At_last,_do_remember_to_wear_walking_shoes.Hope_you_will_have_a_good_time_in_China.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua理清文體結構之(九)記敘文之說理——“起伏跌宕”話真理記敘文中的說理是指文章在敘述描寫的基礎上，輔以恰當的爭論，以表明作者的看法、觀點、思想和目的。在結構上，可采納“以敘為主，兼顧爭論”，“先敘后議”或“夾敘夾議”的寫作模式。閱讀此類記敘文時應關注文中“起伏跌宕”的故事情節，這是文中說理的依據和來源。[高考典例]2024·天津卷·B篇[在“起伏跌宕”中悟真理][1]Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.[2]Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.[3]PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.[4]Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecauset