江蘇省蘇州市相城區(qū)第三實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年初三5月畢業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題理試題請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．wereplantedB．a(chǎn)replantedC．willplantD．a(chǎn)replanting2、Mr.Whitewithhistwokids__________tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A．goB．goesC．wentD．a(chǎn)regoing3、Weshouldmakeuseofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.A．properB．simpleC．usual4、Becauseofthedriver’scarelessness,aterribleaccidenthappenedonHighway101yesterday.A．tooktheplaceB．occurredC．wasseenD．takesplace5、—Nancy,howdidyoufindthenewcartoon?—____________.A．Isearcheditonline B．IhavejustwatcheditC．It’swonderfulandtouching D．ItismadeinJapan6、---Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.---That’saverykind_____.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion7、Wemustbemorecarefulandtryto/?'v??d/makingthesamemistakes.A．a(chǎn)loud B．a(chǎn)llow C．a(chǎn)void D．a(chǎn)fford8、---ItisreportedthattheforestfireinLiangshanhascausedthirty-onedeaths.---badnewsitis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How9、Couldyouhelpme_________whattimethefightarrivedyesterday?A．lookout B．findout C．takeout D．letout10、－Whydidn'tyoucometoJenny'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?－BecauseI.A．didn'tinviteB．isn'tinvitedC．wasn'tinvitedD．haven'tinvitedⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasthelastlessonbefore1holiday.Thestudents2veryhappy.TheirEnglishteacherwasvery3,too.Theteacher4playednicegameswiththem.Hesangsomenicesongs,andthenhewenttotheblackboardandwrote"SMILE"5it."Thisisoneofthe6wordsinEnglish",hesaidtotheclass.7thestudentslaughed,andthenonegirl8andsaid,"WhyisitoneofthelongestwordsinEnglish?"Theteachersmiledandsaid,"Becausethereisamilebetween"S"and"E".1．A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the2．A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．was3．A．happy B．traditional C．talented4．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either5．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in6．A．long B．longer C．longest7．A．All B．Both C．Every8．A．standsup B．stoodup C．standedupⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學(xué)家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Bicyclesharingsystemsarealsoknownasyellowbicycleprograms,whitebicycleprograms,publicbikes,orfreebikes.TheyareincreasinglypopularinEuropenow.Parishastheworld’slargesturban(城市的)cyclerentalsystem.ThisisabikerentalstationinParis.Theworkersareshowinghowtouseanewself-servicebike.TheysaythatPariswillbecome“agreencapitalofbikes”andtheyplantopark20,000bicyclesat1,600stations.Pariscreatedthisplantoreducewastegasdisplacement(廢氣排氣量).Atarentalstation,youonlyhavetoputyourcreditcardintothemachinetorentabike.ItprovidesFrench,German,EnglishandChineseservices.Ifyouridethebikeforonly30minutestorelax,youneedn’tpayforit.Atwo-hourbikerentonlycostsyou4euros.Thesestationsworkfor24hourseveryday,soabikeisrentedfor10to14timesaday.Inthiswaythereare200,000peopleusingbikesaday.Inthepastfewyears,Parishasencourageditspeopletoridebikes,butsomethingunhappyhashappenednowandthen.Somepeoplebreakthetrafficrulesduringrushhours.Someparktheirbikeseverywhere.SohowtoparktheirbikesisaproblemthatPariswillface.Butthisprojectisstillahelpfulwaytoimproveitstrafficenvironment.1．BicyclerentalsystemcanhelpParisbecomea______.A．fashioncapitalB．sleepycityC．greencapitalofbikesD．greencapitalofstations2．Themachineatabicyclerentalsystemoffers______languageservices.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．Accordingtothepassage,theproblemthatPariswilldealwithis______.A．howtoencourageitspeopletoridebikesB．howtoparktheirbikesC．howtoimproveitstrafficenvironmentD．howtoobeythetrafficrules4．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)thatthewriter______.A．thinksbicyclerentalsystemsaregreatB．thinksParisisabicyclecapitalC．doesn’tagreewiththeideaofbicycleD．thinksbicyclerentalsystemsarebadB14、DearRalph,IamastudentofGradeNine.Iconsidermyselfabeautifulandfriendlygirl.MalestudentssayIameasytogetalongwith,sotheyarealwaysafterme.Theycallmeandsendmessagesfromtimetotime.ButIam_____them.IjustwanttolearnasmuchasIcaninthisgoldentime.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtorefuseorsay"no"tothem.Afterall,theyaremyfriends.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasegivemesomehelpfulsuggestions.AriesDearAries,Don'tansweranycallormessage.Whenyouwanttostudy,simplyturnoffyourmobilephone.Thatwayyouwon'tbebothered.Whenboyscall,theywillgetapower-off(關(guān)機(jī))message.Afteryoufinishstudying,turnthephonebackonandreplytopeoplewhohavesentmessageswhileyouwerestudying.Acceptcallsonlyifyoufeelreadyforthem.Agoodfriendcanunderstandifyoumisshistoomanycallsortextmessages,limitthenumberofpeopletowhomyougiveyourphonenumber.Ifyou'renotsurehowwellyoulikesomeone,firstleavejustyourdormitory(宿舍)phone.Thenthatpersoncan'tbotheryouallthetime.Youarerightthatyouneedfriends,soyoushouldn'tcompletelyescapefromthem.Ibelieveyoucandealwiththisproblemwellandbehappyeveryday.Ralph根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whatdoyouthinkthereadingis?A．Letters. B．News.C．Advertisements. D．Notice.2．WhichdescriptionofthegirlisNOTaccordingtothereading?A．Sheisfriendlyandbeautiful.B．Sheiseasytogetalongwith.C．Shelikesstudyingverymuch.D．Sheoftenhasproblemswithherfriends.3．Thegirl'sproblemisthatshedoesn'tknowhowto________.A．improveherlearningB．giveherfriendssuggestionsC．refuseherfriendsD．a(chǎn)nswerherfriends'messages4．Theunderlinedwordsmean"________"inChinese.A．滿(mǎn)意 B．厭煩 C．擔(dān)心 D．感激5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesuggestiongivenbyRalph?A．Sheshouldn'tanswereverycallormessage.B．Sheshouldturnoffherphonewhilestudying.C．Sheshouldn'ttelleverybodyherphonenumber.D．Sheshouldkeepawayfromherfriendscompletely.C15、Areyouagourmand(美食主義者)?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthepopularprogram?“ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中國(guó))”isadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenbroadcastedbyChinesecentraltelevision.Isthereanyholidaythatisn'tcelebratedwithaspecialfestivalfood?HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures,andChinaisnoexception(例外).TheChinesebelieveeggsmeanproducingsomethingnew.Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda"redeggandgingerparty,"wheretheypassouteggstoannouncethebirth.InsomeareasofChinathenumberofeggsrepresentsthesexofthechild,forexample,anevennumber(1,3,5,---)foragirl,andanoddnumber(2,4,6---)ifaboyhasbeenborn.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithlitcandlesisinmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutitoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardthevaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuan.The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements(元素),suchaseatinghabitsandthequalityofeating.1．AbiteofChinais_______________.A．a(chǎn)bookB．a(chǎn)documentaryC．a(chǎn)guidebookD．a(chǎn)newspaper2．Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassage?A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．AgirlhasbeenborninMr.Li’shome.HowmanyredeggsmayhepassouttohisfriendsaccordingtoChinesetradition?A．twoeggsB．noneC．threeeggsD．sixeggs4．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．WecancutbirthdaynoodlesoffinChinaifwethinktheyaretoolong.B．ItisimpolitetoserverawholefishlastatapartyinChina.C．Theprogramlastsforonehour.D．TherearemanykindsofZongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.5．Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterthinkstheprogramistoolong.B．Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasmoremeaningsinsidethanthestoryitself.C．Thewriterthinkseveryonecanhaveagoodeatinghabitafterwatchingtheprogram.D．Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasbroughtmanykindsofdeliciousfoodtous.D16、Atreeisaplantwithatallwoodytrunk.Likeallplants,treesneedair,waterandsunlighttoliveandgrow.Atreehasalong,woodytrunkcoveredinbark(樹(shù)皮).Thetrunksupportsthebranches,liftingthemhighabovetheground.Barkisdeadandprotectsthelivingtrunkinside.Thetrunkgrowsthickerandtallereachyear.Treeshavemanybranches.Treebranchesspreadoutinalldirectionstowardssunlight.Moreandmorebranchesgroweachyear.Leavesgrowonthebranches.Theleavescoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.Leavesusethesun’senergytomakefoodforthewholetree.Thetreehasrootsundertheground.Rootsabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoil.Treesneedwatertoliveandgrow.Therootsalsoholdthetreefirmwhenthewindblows.Incoldclimatesmostbroadleaftreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.Theshortcolddayscausetheleavesfall.Treesthatlosetheirleavesinwinterarecalleddeciduoustrees.Inspring,astheweatherwarmsup,thetreebudsandnewleavesgrow.Thetreemayalsoflower.Insummer,thetreegrows.Agreencoveringofleavesprovidesfoodforthewholetree.Inautumn,astheweatherbeginstocoolandthedaysgrowshorter,thefoodmovesfromtheleavestothetrunkandroots.Leaveslosetheirgreencolourandbecomedry.Whentheleavesaredead,theyfallfromthetree.Duringwinteradeciduoustreestopsgrowing.Thetreeisstillalive.Itiswaitingforwarmtemperaturesbeforeitstartstogrowagain.Manyanimalsliveintrees.Treesprovidefoodandshelterformonkeys,squirrels,birdsandinsects.Mostmonkeysfindfoodandshelterintrees.Theycanalsoescapefromland-basedpredatorstotheirhomesabovetheground.Monkeysarewell-adaptedtolifeinthetrees.Theirtailshelpthemtoclimbandjumpfrombranchtobranch.Manysmallmammalsliveintrees.Treesprovideshelterfromwind,rainandotheranimal.Manybirdslivetheirlivesintrees.Theybuildtheirnestsinthebranchesorhollowsoftrees.Treesprovidefruit,nectarandseedsforbirdstoeat.Millionsofinsectsliveintrees.Manytypesofbeetles,antsandbutterfliesdependontreesforfoodandshelter.1．What’stheuseoftherootsofatree?①Toprotectthelivingtrunk.②Togetnutrients.③Toabsorbwater.④Tocoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.⑤toholdthetreefirm.A．①②③B．①④⑤C．②③⑤D．③④⑤2．Whytheleavesfallfromthetreeinautumn?A．Becausetheycangrowagainafterwinter.B．Becausetheyareshortoffood,andthendie.C．Becausetheleaveslosetheirgreencolour.D．Becausebirdsusethemtobuildtheirnests.3．Thelastfewparagraphstellusthat_________________________.A．manyanimalsliveontreesB．thereareanimalsintreesC．treesprovideshelterformanD．treesarestillaliveinwinter4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Treesliketogrowtowardssunlight.B．Branchesholdthetreewhenit’swindy.C．Treesleavescanmakefoodbythemselves.D．Treesareoflittlehelptoanimals.E17、“InternetofThings”(IoT)wasahottopicattheSecondWorldInternetConferenceheldinWuzhen,Zhejiang.Expertssaidattheconferencethatinfiveyears,therecouldbe30to50billionIoTdevices(設(shè)備)connectedtoandshapingourlives.Lookatthechartbelow.Whatwillthingsbelikeinfiveyears?Let’stakealook!1．ThenumberofconnecteddevicesthenumberofWorldpopulationisequaltothenumberofconnecteddevicesperperson.A．plusB．minusC．multipliedbyD．dividedby2．deviceshavebeenconnectedtotheIoTbytheyearof2020.A．500millionB．12.5billionC．25billionD．50billion3．Fromthechart,wecanlearnthat.A．fewerandfewerpeopleareusingconnecteddevicesB．moreandmorepeopleareusingconnecteddevicesC．thenumberofconnecteddeviceswasfewerin2015thanin2010D．itisincreasingofpopulationthatleadstoincreasingofconnecteddevicesF18、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1．Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？A．HotandwetweatherB．AstrongwindC．WarmweatherD．Lowairpressure2．Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A．rainB．a(chǎn)strongwindC．veryhotweatherD．lowairpressure3．Accordingto(根據(jù))thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeel