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2025年遼寧鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.
(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.
第(9)選()
(1分)A、hold
B、take
C、bringD、carry正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C2、Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It_____beveryexpensive
(1分)A、mustB、canC、mustn’tD、can’t正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:蘇珊的父母買(mǎi)了一座帶游泳池的大房子。一定非常昂貴。肯定、一定,用must3、材料
Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.
Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.
Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái)),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.
ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.
Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.
Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”
What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthefourthparagraph?(1分)A、
To
let
readers
know
why
his
ideas
are
new.B、
To
explain
more
easily
what
the
functions
of
the
PIN
and
the
console
are.C、
To
explain
the
importance
of
the
PIN
and
the
console.D、
To
let
readers
know
how
special
his
house
is.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B4、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(9)選()(1分)A、information
B、tools
C、medicines
D、photographs正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D5、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad(1)garden.He(2)vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat(3),too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof(4)fromthem.
Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,(5),andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe(6)butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.
NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis(7)soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole(8)it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand(9)hisvegetables,buttoo(10)forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”
第(8)選()(1分)A、between
B、for
C、in
D、on正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C6、-Isit()dictionary,Tony?-No,it'snot().Maybeit'sLily's.(1分)A、your;meB、yours;mineC、yours;myD、your;mine正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查物主代詞。句意為:“——Tony,這是你的詞典嗎?——不,它不是我的。可能是Lily的。”第一個(gè)空格后有名詞,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,第二個(gè)空格后沒(méi)有名詞,所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。7、-IhearIronManIIIisonrecently.Let’ssetoffforthecinematoappreciateitnow.-________It’sabout10PM.I’msotiredthatImustgotobed
(1分)M、I’msotiredthatImustgotobedA、Let’sfindsomeoftheaction.B、Howdoyoufindit?C、It’sentirelyuptoyou.D、Youcan’tbeserious.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考察交際用語(yǔ)。A讓我們找點(diǎn)事情做;B你認(rèn)為它怎么樣?C完全由你決定。D你不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧!句意:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)《鋼鐵俠3》上映了。我們現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)去看吧!—你不會(huì)是在開(kāi)玩笑吧!現(xiàn)在10點(diǎn)了,我累了,我要上床睡覺(jué)了。故D正確。8、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第5空填()。(1分)A、moneyB、directionC、helpD、permission正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。money意為“金錢(qián)”;direction意為“方向”;help意為“幫助”;permission意為“允許”。askforhelp為固定搭配,意為“尋求幫助”。根據(jù)上句“ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?”可知作者很難找到其他國(guó)家的書(shū),所以需要尋求幫助。故選C。9、Bytheendoflastterm,we()onethousandEnglishwords.(1分)A、havelearnedB、haslearnedC、hadlearnedD、learned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C10、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.
Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost
reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?______
(1分)A、Onemonth
B、TwomonthsC、Fourtofivegenerations
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C11、Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.
(1分)A、atB、afterC、forD、around正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查介詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,這里是老師拿出一張“才藝秀”做的海報(bào)。for意為“為…的;供…的。12、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.
(1分)A、borrowB、buyC、keepD、return正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析圖書(shū)館的那位女士告訴我這些書(shū)我可以借兩個(gè)月。借一段時(shí)間用keep,borrow借入,lend借出。13、Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm
(1分)A、togrowB、beinggrownC、tobegrownD、grown正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:早餐他吃了自己農(nóng)場(chǎng)里種植的水果中榨的汁,水果與種植之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故天grown,故選D。考點(diǎn):考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)14、材料
Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.
DayReturns
Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.
BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)
Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.
WeekendReturns
YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.
MonthlyReturns
Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.
FamilyReturns
YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.Ifamanbuyshimselfaticketof£15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithacardofFamily
Returns,how
much
will
he
pay?(1分)A、£47.
B、£27.
C、£24.
D、£15.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C15、材料Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all
(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).
Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay
(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.
Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.
第(12)選()(1分)A、again
B、not
C、hardly
D、always正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A16、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?
B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.
A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?
B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.
A:Congratulationstoyouall!
B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.
A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.
B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,
A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)
B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.
A:(4)
B:NextTuesday.
A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.
B:Seeyouthen.Bye!
A:Seeyou!第(4)空填()(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A17、There'realotoftallbuildingson()sidesofthestreet.(1分)A、allB、bothC、eachD、either正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“街道兩邊有很多高樓。”根據(jù)“sidesofthestreet”可知街道有兩邊,表示“二者都”用both。故選B。18、Manyagirl()interestedinlearningEnglishsongs.(1分)A、hasB、havebeenC、areD、is正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D19、Listen!Canyouhearagirl’s________?
(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析sound,noise和voice這三個(gè)名詞都可表示“聲音”,但是它們表示的“聲音”并不相同。voice指的是一個(gè)人唱歌或講話的嗓音;sound泛指一切自然界的聲音;noise指的是一些吵的,讓人覺(jué)得不愉快的噪音。這里是問(wèn)有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到一個(gè)女孩的聲音20、Thewomanmurderedherfriendandto.
(1分)A、wassentenced,deathB、sentencing,dieC、sentenced,deathD、sentenced,die正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。句意:這個(gè)女人謀殺了她的朋友,她被判死刑。sentencesBtodeath意為判某人死刑,主語(yǔ)Thewoman和sentence之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上,A選項(xiàng)正確。21、——Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow——________Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.
(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Excuseme.C、I’mafraidnot.D、Haveagoodtime.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:--后天我們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)好嗎?
--恐怕不行。我必須呆在家里照顧我的弟弟。考查情景交際。AIt’suptoyou由你來(lái)決定;BExcuseme對(duì)不起;CI’mafraidnot恐怕不行;DHaveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。根據(jù)下文Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother可知,此處應(yīng)用“恐怕不行”來(lái)委婉拒絕他人邀請(qǐng)。故選C。22、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第4空填()。(1分)A、becauseB、sinceC、whenD、evenif正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。because意為“因?yàn)椤?since意為“既然”;when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;evenif意為“即使”。此處指即使他們的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不是很好。故選D。23、ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis________it.
(1分)A、useB、usingC、tousedD、uses正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最好的方法就是使用它。因?yàn)閕s是系動(dòng)詞,用using24、材料
NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.
NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.
Aworldofopportunity
TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever
Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.
NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.
NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.
Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.
FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.
Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.
Detailedinformationaboutfilmscanbefoundin___section.(1分)A、
The
Arts
B、
The
Dining
In,Dining
outC、
The
House
Home
D、
Weekend正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D25、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.
Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):
“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!
第(4)選()(1分)A、watched
B、followed
C、searched
D、hurt正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B26、Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying()China.(1分)A、toB、byC、onD、in正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查介詞。句意為:“現(xiàn)在很多外國(guó)人喜歡在中國(guó)工作或?qū)W習(xí)。”in表示在某范圍之內(nèi),根據(jù)China可知此處表示是“在中國(guó)”,表示在范圍之內(nèi),所以用介詞in。故選D。27、材料
Dear
Doctor:
MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.
Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.
Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”
Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.
Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.
Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____.(1分)A、
she
received
promotionsB、
she
made
more
money
than
her
husband
didC、
her
husband
was
very
unhappyD、
both
A
and
B正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D28、Forceyourselftotake()breakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查冠詞。句意為:“要強(qiáng)迫自己從學(xué)習(xí)和考前焦慮中掙脫出來(lái)。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指。takeabreak是固定搭配,意為“休息一下”。故選A。29、—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.—What?I’veneverheardof________ideabefore.
(1分)A、acrazierB、thecrazierC、acraziestD、thecraziest正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:-亞歷克斯杭·諾爾德計(jì)劃爬山;甚至不使用一根繩子。-什么?我以前從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)更瘋狂的想法了。before以前,與現(xiàn)在比較,產(chǎn)生比較級(jí);冠詞a表示一類(lèi)事物。所以選A30、The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.
(1分)A、missing;playingB、missing;playC、missed;playedD、missed;toplay正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:那個(gè)失蹤的男孩最后被看見(jiàn)時(shí)正在湖邊玩。missing是形容詞,作boy的定語(yǔ),意思是失蹤的。waslastseenplaying表示被看見(jiàn)時(shí)正在玩,play作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A。31、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(3)選()(1分)A、allof
B、allover
C、all
D、allfrom正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C32、Thisis________appleandthat’s________banana
(1分)A、a,aB、an,anC、a,anD、an,a正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析apple的第一個(gè)字母是元音字母用an修飾,banana用a修飾33、Sheoftenspendsmuch()timereading.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D34、—Ihopethechildrenwon'ttouchthedog.—I'vewarnedthem____.
(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。35、Whois____careful,Linda,LisaorLaura?
(1分)A、muchB、moreC、themostD、very正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:誰(shuí)是最小心仔細(xì)的,Linda,Lisa還是Laura?本題考查最高級(jí)的使用,其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意,故選C36、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(9)選()(1分)A、hurt
B、died
C、saved
D、kept正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B37、WedrovetotheairporttomeetanexpertfromGermany,about50yearsold,hishair________.
(1分)A、wascompletelygreyB、becompletelygreyC、tobecompletelygreyD、completelygrey正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句子的兩個(gè)部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,說(shuō)明后面一部分不是句子,而是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)。Hishair是由形容詞短語(yǔ)completelygrey來(lái)修飾的,在構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候,把形容詞短語(yǔ)放在后面。句意:我們開(kāi)車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接一個(gè)來(lái)自德國(guó)的專(zhuān)家,大約50歲,頭發(fā)完全灰白了。故D正確。38、材料Doctor:(1)
Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.
Doctor:(2)Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.
Lary:Yes,doctor.
Doctor:Well,(3)Doyoutakemuchexercise?
Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.
Doctor:(4)
Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?
Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.
Lary:You'reright,doctor.(5)Thanksforyouradvice.
Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第(2)空填()(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:E39、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第1空填()。(1分)A、appearsB、approachesC、fallsD、forms正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析【主旨大意】;本文主要講述了閱讀是非常重要的,這也是世界讀書(shū)日誕生的原因。許多國(guó)家每年以不同的方式舉行活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝世界讀書(shū)日,閱讀讓我們聰明有學(xué)問(wèn),閱讀還可以幫助我們遵循科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展等。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。appears意為“出現(xiàn)”;approaches意為“靠近”;falls意為“降落;恰逢”;forms意為“形成”。fallon+日期,意為“節(jié)日等恰逢某日”,此處指世界讀書(shū)日恰逢每年的四月二十三日。故選C。40、—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.—Wow,that’sinteresting!Theunexpectedguest________bewelcomed.
(1分)A、willB、canC、must正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:——昨晚一只小鳥(niǎo)從開(kāi)著的窗戶(hù)進(jìn)屋,與我們一起享用晚餐。——哇,那真是有趣!這個(gè)不速之客一定受到了歡迎。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。wil將;can能;must一定。will表示“將要”,通常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí),而上文中的lastnight是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前文that'sinteresting“那真是有趣”,可知,此空處是推測(cè)“這個(gè)不速之客一定受到了歡迎”,can表推測(cè)常用于否定句中,即cannot,表示“不可能”﹔must表推測(cè),常用于肯定句中,表示“一定”,所以空格處填must。故選C。41、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwro
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