人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊全套單元測試題八年級上

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise

？單元測評（人教新目標有答案）(45

分鐘

100分)第Ⅰ卷(共

50分)Ⅰ.

聽力(10

分)(Ⅰ)錄音中有五個句子

,

聽一遍后

,

選擇與其符合的圖片。

(5

分)1.

2.

3.

4.

5.1.Don’teattoomuchjunkfood,it ’snotgoodforyourhealth.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Thegirlexerciseseverymorning.IoftensurftheInternetonweekends.Mymotherwantsmetodrinkmilkeveryday.答案: 1~5.DEBAC(Ⅱ)錄音中有兩段對話 , 聽兩遍后, 選擇最正確答案。 (5分)聽第一段對話 , 達成第6、7小題。HowoftendoesthegirlwatchTV?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.What’sherfavoriteprogram?A.SportsNews.B.AnimalWorld.C.EnglishToday.Hello!MayIaskyousomequestions,Linda?Ofcourse.Thankyou.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?IusuallydomyhomeworkandwatchTV.What’syourfavoritesubject?English.SoIoftenreadEnglishbooks.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?Threetimesaweek.M:Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?IlikeAnimalWorldbest.Becauseitalwaystellsusthestoryofanimals.答案: 6、7.CB聽第二段對話 , 達成第8~10小題。8.DoesJulialikemilk?A.No,shedoesn ’t. B.Yes,shedoes.C.Wedon’tknow.9.HowoftendoesJohneathamburgers?A.Onceaweek. B.Everyday.C.Twiceaday.WhatmustJohndotokeephealthy?A.Eatlotsofhamburgers.B.Eatlotsofjunkfood.C.Eatmorevegetables.Excuseme,Julia.Doyoulikemilk?Yes,verymuch.Idrinkiteveryday.Whataboutvegetables?W:Oh,Ilikethem,too.They’regoodforhealth.Whataboutyou,John?Doyoulikevegetables?Oh,no,Idon’tlikethematall.Butmymotherwantsmetoeatthemeveryday.W:What’syourfavorite,then?M:Oh,hamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryday.W:Oh,no,John.Youcan’teatthemtoomuch.They’rejunkfood.Youmusteatmorevegetables.Theycanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.M:Isee.Thankyou.答案: 8~10.BBC.(10分)1.We eatjunkfood,sowe ’rehealthy.A.always B.usuallyC.often D.hardlyever【分析】 D。考度副。always“是 ; 向來”; usually“往常”; often“經(jīng)常; 常”;hardlyever“幾乎不”。由句中“healthy”可知幾乎從不吃垃圾食品。2.(2013·安中考 )Doingexercise goodforyourhealth.A.be B.am C.is D.are【分析】 C。考主一致。句意 : 做運你的健康有利。名 (短)作主, 用第三人稱數(shù)形式。TheteacheraskedusnotA.spendC.take

toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.B.tospendD.totake【分析】 B。考固定搭配。句意: 老要求我不要花太多玩游。 asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事” ;spend(time)doingsth. “花做某事”。4.(2013·內(nèi)江中考 )Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswimsTuojiangRiveraftersupper.A.over B.through C.to D.across【分析】 D。考介辨析。句意 : 位老人是一位很好的游泳者 , 甚至到在, 他常晚后游沱江。over指物體的正上方 ,through 指從物體內(nèi)部穿,to“到??”,across 指從物體表面穿。5. —Wouldyoulikesomemorebread?—No,thanks.I ’m .A.hungry B.full C.busy D.thirsty【分析】選B。考察形容詞辨析。句意:——你還想要更多的面包嗎?——不,感謝。我飽了。full意為“飽的”;hungry“饑餓的”;busy“繁忙的”;thirsty“口渴的”。6.Myparentswantmemoreexercise.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake【分析】選D。考察非謂語動詞。句意:我父親母親想讓我多鍛煉。wantsb.todosth.“想讓某人做某事”,固定搭配。7.Nowthetrainserviceisverygood.Thetrainsareontime.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes【分析】選

B。考察副詞辨析。由句意“此刻火車服務(wù)很好。火車老是很準時。”可知

B項切合題意。8.

theyareverytired,theyfeelha

ppybecausethey

’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A.So

B.Although

C.If

D.But【分析】選

B。考察連詞辨析。句意

:

只管他們很累

,(

但)他們感覺很快樂

, 由于他們最后達成了任務(wù)。although

指引退步狀語從句

,

意為“只管

;

固然”。9. — doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Twiceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon【分析】選B。考察疑問詞辨析。howlong“多長時間”;howoften“多久一次”,咨詢頻次;howfar“多遠”;howsoon“多久以后”,往常用于未來時。由答語“一年兩次”知發(fā)問頻次,應(yīng)選B。10.—I’dlikeatickettoTheSoundofMusic.—Sorry,thereisleft.A.someB.noneC.anyD.many【分析】選B。考察不定代詞辨析。句意:——我想要一張《音樂之聲》的票。——對不起,沒有節(jié)余的了。some“一些”,常用于一定句中;none“沒有”;any“一些”,常用于一般疑問句或能否認句中;many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。應(yīng)選B。.完形填空(20分)Tedismybrother.

Hehada

1 lifestyle

before.

Forexample, hehardlyever

2 upbeforeseveno

’clockinthemorn

ing.Aftersupper,healwaysplayedcomputergames

3 doinghishomework.Hedidn

’tlikedrinkingmilkandheatealotof 4 everyday.Thenoneday,hegotill. Hehadtobeinhospital 5 .Thenheknowsthat hemust 6 himselfwell.NowTed 7 earlyeverymorning.Usuallyherunsbeforebreakfast.Heonlyplayscomputergames 8 SaturdaysorSundays.Hehasgood 9 habits,too.Hedrinksmilkeveryday. 10helikes junk foodverymuch,heonly eatsit onceaweek.Agoodlifestyle helps himkeephealthy.1.A.good B.healthy C.bad D.fine【分析】 C。考境理解。由下文所列的例子可知 Ted沒有健康的生活。2.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting【分析】 C。考。由下文可知一般去。3.A.beforeB.orC.andD.when【分析】A。考。before“在??以前”。4.A.fruitB.junkfoodC.vegetablesD.rice【分析】B。考名辨析。由其不好,可知他吃垃圾食品。5.A.onceaweekB.twoweeksagoC.forthreeweeksD.twiceaweek【分析】C。考固定搭配。“for+一段”表示持一段。6.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup【分析】A。考短辨析。句意:而后他知道他必得照好自己。lookafter“照看;照”。7.A.exercisesB.getsupC.sleepsD.goestobed【分析】A。考辨析。exercise“”。8.A.inB.onC.atD.for【分析】B。考介辨析。表示在詳細的某一天用介on。9.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate【分析】C。考固定搭配。名eating作定。10.A.AndB.ButC.Although D.Because【分析】選C。考察連詞辨析。although“固然”指引退步狀語從句。Ⅳ.

閱讀理解

(10

分)Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitforus.Itkeepsbodystrong.Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimefor

’sgoodexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.Therewaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.

’remanyMakesureyouexerciseinthefollowing(

下邊的

)ways:Youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing .Exerciseenough —butnottoomuch.It ’sgoodtoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?1.Inthepassagethewritertellsusthatweallneedto .A.drink B.relax C.exercise D.work【分析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段信息可知。2.Whichofthefollowingsportswecan

’tfindinthe

passage?A.Fishing.

B.Running.C.Swimming.

D.Walking.【分析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知 , 文中沒有提到垂釣。3.Whatdoesexercisemean?A.Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody.B.Itmeansstudying.C.Itmeansdoinglessons.D.Itmeansplaying.【分析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句可知。Whatcanexercisedotothebody?A.Itcanmakethebodyweak.B.Itcanmakethebodyhealthy.C.Itcanmakeussick.D.Itcanmakeussleepmore.【分析】選B。推理判斷題。綜合全文信息可知:鍛煉能使身體健康。5.Thewords“fitnesscenter”inthetextmean“”.A.減肥中心B.健身中心C.購物中心D.醫(yī)療中心【分析】選B。詞義猜想題。由句中的“exercisetogether”可知應(yīng)是在健身中心一同鍛煉。第Ⅱ卷(共50分).詞匯運用(20分)(Ⅰ)依據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示達成單詞。(10分)1.Thesunshinegoestthewindowsandmakestheroomwarm.2.NowadaysmanypeoplebuythingsontheIathomeinsteadofgoingtotheshops.3.(健康)isveryimportantforeveryone.4.Let’sdothehousework(共同).5.Playingsportsisgoodforyour(腦筋)andbody.答案:1.through2.Internet3.Health4.together5.mind(Ⅱ)用所給詞的適合形式填空。(10分)6.Jennyhas(many)penpalsthanhersister.7.Theboyistooyoung.Hecan(hard)readandwrite.8.Iambusynow.Ihave(little)freetimethanbefore.9.Mrs.Whitegoesshoppingonceor(two)aweek.10. —Howmany

(point)didtheygetinthebasketballgame?—Sorry,Idon

’tknow.答案:

6.more

7.hardly

8.less

9.twice

10.points.句型變換(10分)1.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.(對畫線部分發(fā)問)doyoubrushyourteeth?2.Sandrahasahealthylifestyle.(改為一般疑問句)Sandraahealthylifestyle?3.Samusuallyreadsstorybooksinhissparetime.(對畫線部分發(fā)問)Samusuallyinhissparetime?4.Thebabysleepsovertenhoursaday.(改為同義句Thebabysleepstenhoursaday.

)5.Mikegoesonlineeveryday.(Mike

改為否認句everyday.

)答案:

1.Howoften

2.Does;have

3.Whatdoes;do4.morethan

5.doesn

’tgoonline.書面表達(20分)某校刊英文專欄搜集相關(guān)青少年健康話題的文章,請依據(jù)以下列圖示,以“HowtoKeepHealthy”為題寫一篇征文。要求:1. 一定包含圖示中 1~3項內(nèi)容, 可適合發(fā)揮;2. 詞數(shù):60~80 個。HowtoKeepHealthy____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參照范文】HowtoKeepHealthyEveryonewantstobehealthy.Firstly,Ithinkagoodeatinghabitisveryimportant.Weshouldeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit.Weshouldn ’teattoomuchjunkfood.Drinkingmilkisalsogoodforhealth.Secondly,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Usuallyweneedatleasteighthours’sleepeverynight.Thirdly,weneedtoexercise,suchaswalking,runningandplayingballgames.Exerciseisgoodforthemindandthebody.Ofcoursetherearemanyotherwaystokeephealthy.ButIthinkhavinggoodhabitsisthemostimportant..補全對話(10分)從方框中選擇最正確選項達成對話,有兩項剩余。A.Doyoulikejunkfood?B.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?C.What’syoursecretofkeepinghealthy?D.Iexerciseeveryday.E.Theycanhelpmebecomestrong.F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Doyouexerciseeveryday?M:Hello! I’maninterviewerof SchoolLife .MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.M:Youlookveryhealthy. 1W:Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday. 2 Drinkingmilkandwaterisvery