小學英語語法專項訓練單選題100道及答案1.Myfatherusually____toworkbybike,butyesterdayhe____toworkbybus.A.goes;wentB.go;goesC.went;goesD.goes;go答案：A解析：第一空，usually表明是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用goes；第二空，yesterday表明是一般過去時，動詞用過去式went。2.____isyournewEnglishteacher?Theoneinareddress.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：B解析：根據回答“穿紅裙子的那個”，可知問的是“哪一個”，用which。3.Thechildren____playinggamesintheparkwhenitbegantorain.A.areB.wereC.isD.was答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，主語是復數，be動詞用were。4.There____alotofsnowthiswinter.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：Therebe句型表示“某地有某物”，snow是不可數名詞，be動詞用is。5.--____you____yourhomeworkyet?--Yes,I____itanhourago.A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Will;finish;finish答案：B解析：第一、二空，yet是現在完成時的標志，一般疑問句結構是Have/Has+主語+過去分詞；第三空，anhourago是一般過去時的標志，動詞用過去式finished。6.Thisisthebook____Iamlookingfor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是物，關系代詞用which，在定語從句中作賓語。7.Sheis____girlthateveryonelikesher.A.solovelyaB.suchlovelyaC.soalovelyD.suchalovely答案：D解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that...，so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+that...，所以選D。8.Hecanspeak____Englishand____French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：both...and...表示“兩者都”，連接兩個并列的成分，這里指會說英語和法語。9.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes答案：D解析：第一空，if引導賓語從句，tomorrow表明用一般將來時；第二空，if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。10.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句，這里指男孩太小不能上學。11.We____haveapicnicifit____sunnytomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC.would;isD.would;willbe答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。12.Sheaskedme____IcouldhelpherwithherEnglish.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.how答案：C解析：if引導賓語從句，意為“是否”，這里問我是否能幫她學英語。13.Thepopulationofthiscity____largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：population作主語，謂語動詞用單數，belargerthan表示“比……大”。14.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,____isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers答案：B解析：one...theother...表示“一個……另一個……”，指兩者中的另一個。15.Heis____ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：ofthetwo表示“兩者中”，用“the+比較級”。16.____excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可數名詞，感嘆句結構是What+形容詞+不可數名詞+其他！17.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里指留著長發的女孩。18.They____inthiscitysince2000.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2000是現在完成時的標志，結構是have/has+過去分詞。19.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday,buttodayhe____toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.goes;wentC.went;goesD.went;went答案：B解析：第一空，everyday表明是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用goes；第二空，today表明是今天發生的事，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式went。20.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goD.isgoing答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，地球繞著太陽轉是客觀事實，所以動詞用goes。21.____usefulbookitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：book是可數名詞單數，感嘆句結構是What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+其他！useful首字母發音是輔音音素，用a。22.Wewon'tgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句主語是it，動詞用第三人稱單數rains。23.He____hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表明是過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+現在分詞。24.Theoldman____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears是一段時間，要和延續性動詞連用，die是短暫性動詞，bedead是延續性狀態，用現在完成時。25.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl____Ihaveeverseen.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：D解析：先行詞被最高級修飾，關系代詞用that。26.____heisyoung,____heknowsalot.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：although和but不能同時出現在一個句子中，because和so也不能同時用，這里表示轉折，用although。27.Idon'tknow____todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：A解析：whattodowith表示“處理，解決”，是固定用法。28.They____apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：B解析：lastnight表明是一般過去時，動詞用過去式had。29.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數，be動詞用is。30.He____beathomenowbecausethelightinhisroomison.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：C解析：根據“房間里的燈亮著”，可以推斷出他一定在家，must表示肯定推測。31.ShespeaksEnglish____thanI.A.morefluentlyB.mostfluentlyC.morefluentD.mostfluent答案：A解析：than是比較級的標志，speak是動詞，要用副詞fluently修飾，其比較級是morefluently。32.Thereis____waterinthebottle.Let'sgoandgetsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可數名詞，few和afew修飾可數名詞復數，排除C、D；根據“去弄些水來”，可知瓶子里幾乎沒水了，little表示否定含義“幾乎沒有”。33.Thequestionis____difficultthat____studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...，question是可數名詞單數，這里用so；few表示否定含義“幾乎沒有”，根據“問題難”，可知幾乎沒學生能回答。34.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動名詞。35.He____adoctorsincehegraduatedfromthemedicalschool.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.hasbeenD.was答案：C解析：since引導時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，become是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，beadoctor是延續性狀態。36.Thebook____isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.whichIreaditC.IreadD.thatIreadit答案：C解析：先行詞是book，關系代詞which/that在定語從句中作賓語可以省略，A、B、D選項中it多余。37.____fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數名詞，感嘆句結構是What+形容詞+不可數名詞+其他！38.We'llgotothezooifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主語是it，否定用doesn't+動詞原形。39.She____herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。40.Theboyistooyoung____toschool.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后接動詞原形。41.Hehastwosons.____ofthemaredoctors.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every答案：B解析：all用于三者或三者以上，both用于兩者，這里指兩個兒子，用both。42.Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveeverseen.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：D解析：先行詞被最高級修飾，關系代詞用that。43.____sheisill,____shestillgoestoschool.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：although和but不能同時出現在一個句子中，這里表示轉折，用although。44.Idon'tknow____tosolvetheproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：B解析：howtosolvetheproblem表示“如何解決問題”。45.They____afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：nextweek表明是一般將來時，結構是will+動詞原形。46.Thenumberofpeopleinthiscity____increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數，be動詞用is。47.He____beatschoolnowbecauseIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.A.can'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：根據“剛才在圖書館看到他”，可以推斷出他現在不可能在學校，can't表示否定推測。48.Shewrites____thanI.A.morecarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefulD.mostcareful答案：A解析：than是比較級的標志，write是動詞，要用副詞carefully修飾，其比較級是morecarefully。49.Thereis____milkintheglass.Let'sbuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：milk是不可數名詞，few和afew修飾可數名詞復數，排除C、D；根據“去買些”，可知杯子里幾乎沒牛奶了，little表示否定含義“幾乎沒有”。50.Theproblemis____easythat____studentscananswerit.A.so;manyB.such;manyC.so;muchD.such;much答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...，many修飾可數名詞復數，這里指很多學生能回答問題。51.I'musedto____upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后接動名詞。52.He____inthisfactorysince2015.A.workedB.hasworkedC.worksD.willwork答案：B解析：since2015是現在完成時的標志，結構是have/has+過去分詞。53.Thebook____yougavemeisveryinteresting.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是book，關系代詞which在定語從句中作賓語。54.____beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是可數名詞復數，感嘆句結構是What+形容詞+可數名詞復數+其他！55.Wewon'tgohikingifit____tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主語是it，動詞用第三人稱單數snows。56.She____TVwhenhermothercameback.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchesD.watched答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。57.Theboyisoldenough____toschoolbyhimself.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：B解析：beoldenoughtodosth.表示“足夠大可以做某事”，后接動詞原形。58.Hehasthreebrothers.____ofthemareteachers.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every答案：A解析：all用于三者或三者以上，這里指三個兄弟，用all。59.Thisisthemostinterestingstory____Ihaveeverheard.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：D解析：先行詞被最高級修飾，關系代詞用that。60.____hewastired,____hestillwentonworking.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：although和but不能同時出現在一個句子中，這里表示轉折，用although。61.Idon'tknow____thepartywillbegin.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where答案：C解析：根據語境，這里問的是派對什么時候開始，用when。62.They____anewhousenextmonth.A.willbuyB.buyC.boughtD.arebuying答案：A解析：nextmonth表明是一般將來時，結構是will+動詞原形。63.Thenumberofcarsinthestreet____gettinglarger.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數，be動詞用is。64.He____beathomebecausehiscarisnotinthedriveway.A.can'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：根據“車不在車道上”可推斷他不可能在家，can't表示否定推測。65.Shesings____thanhersister.A.morebeautifullyB.mostbeautifullyC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful答案：A解析：than是比較級標志，sing是動詞，要用副詞beautifully修飾，其比較級是morebeautifully。66.Thereis____breadinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：bread是不可數名詞，few和afew修飾可數名詞復數，排除C、D；根據“需要買些”可知冰箱里幾乎沒面包了，little表示否定含義“幾乎沒有”。67.Themathproblemis____difficultthat____studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...，few表示否定含義“幾乎沒有”，因題目難所以幾乎沒學生能算出。68.I'mlookingforwardto____agoodtimethisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.has答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.，to是介詞，后接動名詞。69.He____inthecompanyforfiveyears.A.workedB.hasworkedC.worksD.willwork答案：B解析：forfiveyears是現在完成時標志，結構是have/has+過去分詞。70.Themovie____wesawlastnightisreallyexciting.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是movie，關系代詞which在定語從句中作賓語。71.____deliciousthecakeis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結構How+形容詞/副詞+其他！這里強調蛋糕美味，用how。72.We'llgotothebeachifit____sunnytomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，用一般現在時。73.She____aletterwhenIenteredtheroom.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.writesD.wrote答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時表示過去某時正在進行的動作。74.Thegirlisbraveenough____thesnake.A.touchB.totouchC.touchingD.touches答案：B解析：bebraveenoughtodosth.表示“足夠勇敢做某事”，后接動詞原形。75.Hehasfourcousins.____ofthemarestudents.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every答案：A解析：all用于三者或三者以上，這里指四個表親，用all。76.Thisisthenicestgift____Ihaveeverreceived.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：D解析：先行詞被最高級修飾，關系代詞用that。77.____itwasrainingheavily,____theystillwenttothepark.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：although和but不能同時用，這里表轉折用although。78.Idon'tknow____tochoosefromthesebooks.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：C解析：which表示“哪一個”，這里指從這些書中不知選哪本。79.They____aconcertnextweek.A.willholdB.holdC.heldD.areholding答案：A解析：nextweek表明是一般將來時，用will+動詞原形。80.Thenumberoftreesintheforest____decreasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof作主語，謂語動詞用單數，be動詞用is。81.He____beinthelibrarybecauseIsawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.A.can'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：根據“剛才在操場看到他”，可知他不可能在圖書館，can't表否定推測。82.Shedances____thanherclassmates.A.moregracefullyB.mostgracefullyC.moregracefulD.mostgraceful答案：A解析：than是比較級標志，dance是動詞，用副詞gracefully修飾，其比較級是moregracefully。83.Thereis____juiceintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：juice是不可數名詞，few和afew修飾可數名詞復數，排除C、D；根據“可以喝”可知杯子里有一點果汁，alittle表示“有一點”。84.Thestoryis____interestingthat____childrenlikeit.A.so;manyB.such;manyC.so;muchD.such;much答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...，many修飾可數名詞復數，這里指很多孩子喜歡。85.I'musedto____coffeeinthemorning.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drankD.drinks答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.，to是介詞，后接動名詞。86.He____inBeijingsincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive答案：B解析：since引導時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時。87.Thesong____shesangatthepartyisverypopular.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是song，關系代詞which在定語從句中作賓語。88.____amazingthemagicshowis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：C解析：感嘆句結構How+形容詞/副詞+其他！這里強調魔術表演令人驚奇，用how。89.Wewon'tgofishingifit____tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主語是it，動詞用第三人稱單數rains。90.She____apicturewhenherfriendcalledher.A.isdrawingB.wasdrawing