第50頁（共50頁）2024-2025學年下學期初中英語人教版八年級第五單元測試卷B卷一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2024春?洪山區校級期末）—PetergotanAintheEnglishexam.—__________Heisn'tgoodatEnglishatall.（）A．That'sright. B．You'rekidding. C．Ofcourse. D．Itdoesn'tmatter.2．（2024春?桐城市期末）Mom，someoneiscalling.Please_______thephone.A．pickup B．fixup C．takeup D．setup3．（2024春?即墨區期中）Mymother______inthekitchenwhenthephonerang.（）A．is B．wascooking C．iscooking D．cooked4．（2023?上饒一模）﹣Linda，Icalledatsevenlastnightandyoudidn'tpickup.﹣Oh，ItoanEnglishspeech.（）A．listen B．amlistening C．waslistening D．listens5．（2022秋?豐城市校級期末）一Whothesingingcompetition？一IheardJoeJillinthecompetition.（）A．won；won B．beat；won C．won；beat D．beat；beat6．（2023秋?瑤海區校級期中）Lindawasjustgoingoutshopping__thetelephonerang.（）A．while B．when C．after D．because7．（2023春?婺源縣期末）﹣Iaskedhimaquestion，buthedidn'treply.﹣Maybeheaboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.（）A．thought B．thinks C．wasthinking D．hasthought8．（2023春?泗縣期中）WhileLindawasstillsleeping，hermotherbreakfastinthekitchen.（）A．wasmaking B．ismaking C．hasmade D．made9．（2023春?遵化市期中）﹣Wereyoueatingdinneratthetimeoftherainstorm？﹣________．Iwasreadingabookaboutplants．（）A．Yes，Idid B．No，Iwasn't C．Yes，Iwas D．No，Ididn't10．（2023春?遵化市期中）________theycamebacktoschool，Annwasplayingthepiano.（）A．When B．While C．Until D．After二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2022春?南岸區校級期中）Mikewasacurious（好奇的）boy.Mikewas（1）innewthings.Hesometimesforgot（2）therules.Andthismade（3）indanger.Hismotherreminds（提醒）himofthisagainandagainbeforetheyleft.Onedaywentwithhisfathertoseehisgrandparentswholiveinasmalltown.Onthetrain，Mikeputhisheadoutofthewindoweveryminute.Hisfathersaid，"Mike，be（4）!Don't（5）yourheadoutofthewindow!"Insteadof（6）tohisfather，Mikewentonputtinghisheadoutofthewindow.Hisfathercoulddo（7）.ThenMike'sfatherwantedtoplayajokeonhisson.HetookMike'scapquietly，hiditbehindhisbackandsaid，"Yousee，yourcaphasflownaway."Miketouchedhisheadanditwasreallygone.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Theboybegan（8）.Hewantedtogethiscapback."Don'tworry，son，"saidhisfather，"Iwillgetyourcapback.""Howcanyougetitback？"AskedMikein（9）.Hisfathersaid，"Closeyoureyesandwhistle（吹口哨）once，andmaybeyourcap（10）back."Hisfatherquicklyputthecapontheson'shead."Whatastrangeway!"Mikesaid.Hewashappy，thenhequicklytoohisfather'scapandthrew（扔）itoutofthewindow."Nowit'syourturntowhistle，Dad!"Hesaidhappily.（1）A．interestB．interestingC．interestsD．interested（2）A．followB．tofollowC．followingD．tofollowing（3）A．herB．hisC．himD．himself（4）A．careB．carefulC．carefullyD．careless（5）A．wasputB．putsC．puttingD．put（6）A．listenB．listeningC．tolistenD．listens（7）A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything（8）A．criedB．tocryingC．tocryD．cry（9）A．tosurpriseB．surprisingC．surprisedD．surprise（10）A．comesB．cameC．hascomeD．willcome三．閱讀理解（共2小題）12．（2024?廣饒縣校級開學）Itwasabout1：00inthemorning.Itwasbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.IthoughthemightbehavingmidnightfoodsoIwentbacktomybed.Soon，therewasaburningsmellandIrealizedtheremustbesomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofbedatonceandwenttohavealook.Isawfirecomingoutofhiskitchen.Ishouted，"Fire!Fire!"Butnobodyheardme.IranquicklytomyhouseandcalledtheFireDepartment（消防隊）andwentbacktomyneighbor'shouse.Iknockedatthedoorandcalledmyneighbor'sname，buttherewasnoanswer.Itriedtobreakintothehousetosaveacatandaparrot（鸚鵡）.ThenIpouredwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitwasnouse，becausethefirewastoobig.Luckily，thefiremenarrivedandputoutthefireintime.Whenmyneighborcameback，hewassadbecausehiskitchenwasburntdown，buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandsavinghispets.Aweeklater，myneighborinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Inhisnewkitchen，hetookaphotoofme.Lateron，hegavemethephotoasagift.Itmademehappy.（1）Whenthewritersawthelightinhisneighbor'skitchen，hethoughthisneighborwas.A．cookingB．drinkingwaterC．playingD．doingthedishes（2）Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhesawfirecomingoutofhisneighbor'skitchen？A．Heshoutedforhelp.B．Heranintohishousequickly.C．HecalledtheFireDepartment.D．Heknockedathisneighbor'sdoor.（3）Thewriter'sneighborkeptaspetsaccordingtothetext.A．adogandacatB．acatandabirdC．adogandabirdD．acatandachicken（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A．Thewriterputoutthefireatlast.B．Theneighborwasathomewhenthefirehappened.C．Theneighborinvitedthewritertohavedinner.D．Thewritertookaphotowithhisneighborinhisnewkitchen.（5）Wecanknowfromthetextthatthewriteris.A．outgoingB．famousC．helpfulD．hard﹣working13．ItwasrainingheavilywhileIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo'clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn'tmuchtrafficandthereweren'tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill，acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（燈桿）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandcalledanambulance（救護車）whileIwastakingcareofthedriver，Manypeoplecametoseewhathadhappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter，andthathewouldleavethehospitalinafewdays.（1）Theaccidenthappened.A.neartheschoolB.nearthetopofthehillC.intheschoolD.nearthehospital（2）Whathappenedtothedriver？A.Hedrovethecarverywell.B.Hiscarhitalamppost.C.Hiscarturnedover.D.BothBandC.（3）hurriedintothestationandcalledanambulance.A.ThewriterB.ApolicemanC.SomepeopleD.Ayoungwoman（4）Apolicemancameand.A.tookthedriverawayB.sentthedrivertothehospitalC.askedthewriteralotofquestionsD.tookcareofthedriver（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Itwasrainingwhentheaccidenthappened.B.Thecarwastravelingfastbeforehittingthelamppost.C.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.D.Thedriverdiedatlast.四．短文還原（共1小題）14．"Whatdidyoudooverthesummer？"YourclassmatesmightaskyouthisonyourfirstdaybacktoschoolthisfallWanttogivethemsomefunanswers？Herearesomecoolthingsyoucandothissummer.Whynotgivethematry？*InterviewagrandparentWhatdidpeopledoduringsummerholidaysinthepast？Askyourgrandparentsorotherolderrelatives.Theydidn'thavetheInternetortelevisionintheirtime.Theymighthavespenttheirsummerholidaysinverydifferentways.（1）*GocampingGocampingwithyourparentsorfriends.Youdon'thavetogointothecountrysideormountains.Justtrycampinginyouryardornearbypark.Takeatent，waitforgoodweatherandspendanightoutside.（2）*GrowaplantinsideWhatisyourfavoriteplant？Youcanbuyoneandtrygrowingitathome.（3）.Someplantslikelotsofsunshine，whileothersmayprefercoolplaces.Epipremnumaureum（綠蘿）iseasytolookafter.Youcanstartfromthere.*ChangeyourhairCutyourhairshortertofeelcoolerinsummer.It'sagoodchancetotrysomenewhairstyles.Girlscantrycoolshortstylessuchasthepixiecut（精靈短發）.Asforboys，ifyouareverybrave，youcanshaveyourhead.（4）Afteralongsummerholiday，yourhairwillgrowback.從所給的A﹣E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項為多余選項）使短文意思連貫。A.Don'tworry.B.Remembertowateritveryoften.C.Findoutwhattheydid.D.Don'tforgettolookuptothestarsatnight.E.HowaboutstayingathomeandwatchingTV？（5）Whatothercoolthingscanyoudoinsummer？Pleasewritedownonemoreidea.（不多于五個單詞）五．任務型閱讀（共1小題）15．（2024春?涪城區期末）OnacoldDecemberday，Tonyandhisfatherwereskatingonalake.SuddenlytheicenearTonybroke，andhefellintothecoldwater.Tony'sfatherjumpedintothewater，buthecouldn'tfindTony.Severalminutespassedandsomefiremen（消防隊員）arrived.TwentyminuteslatertheyfoundTonyandgothimoutofthewater.Tonywasnotbreathing，andhisheartwasnotbeating.Thesituationseemedmeaningless.However，thefiremendidn'tgiveupandstilldidCPR（心肺復蘇）onTony.Luckily，Tonybegantobreathe，andhisheartbegantobeat.Hewastakentothehospitalatonce.AftersixweeksinthehospitalTonygotbetter.Tonywasinthewaterformorethantwentyminutes.Hecouldn'tbreatheinthewaterbackthen.Buttodayheisalivehealthy.Howisthatpossible？That'sbecausethewaterwasice﹣cold.Whenit'sreallycold，thebrain（大腦）slowsdown.Itdoesnotneedmuchoxygen（氧氣）.（1）Whofellintothecoldwater？（2）Whojumpedintothewateratfirst？（3）HowdidthefiremensaveTony'slife？（4）HowlongwasTonyinthewater？（5）Whatdoesthebrainneedlessincoldweather？六．選詞填空（共1小題）16．（2016春?涇陽縣期中）askthinkgrowbeginhavegowalkrainturngetOneday，alittleboyandhisfather（1）outaftersupper．Whiletheywere（2）awalkinthepark，itsuddenly（3）torain．Theydidn'thaveraincoats，sosoonthey（4）verywet．Thelittleboyfeltunhappy．Whiletheywere（5）homeintherain，theboythoughtofsomething．Thenhe（6）tohisfatherand（7），"Whydoesitrain？Doyouthinkitisnice？""Itisn'tnice，Ithink．Butit'suseful，"answeredhisfather．"It（8）tomakeflowersandvegetablesgrowforus，andmakethegrass（9）forcowsandsheep．"Theboy（10）aboutthisforafewseconds，andthenhesaid，"Thenwhydoesitrainontheroadtoo，daddy？"七．短文填空（共1小題）17．Tinawokeupat3：00a.m.Shelookedoutofthewindowonthetwentiethfloorandnoticedayellowshinylightinthesky.Itsuddenlyrushedtothe（1）（地面）.Sheheardabignoiseandthelightdieddown.ThenTinafeltverytiredandfell（2）（睡著）.Inthemorning，shetoldherbrotherTomaboutit，"Somethinglandedintheforest.I'msure，"shesaid，"Let'sgoandfinditout."At6p.m.，they（3）（搜索）intheforest.Itwasgettingdarkwhentheyheardsomevoices.Theyhidthemselvesbehindsometrees.Theylistenedbutcouldnotunderstandanything.Itwas（4）（難以置信的）thattheysawthealiens（外星人）!Theywerenexttoadamagedspaceship.Theyweretryingto（5）（修理）theship，andsuddenlytheysawthem.Thechildrenweresoafraidthattheyranawayquickly.Assoonasgettinghome，theytoldtheirparentsaboutthealiens."Theydon't（6）（屬于）toourplanet.Theylookstrange.Theydon'thavehair.Theyareshort，but（7）（強壯的）."saidTina."Therewassomewritingontheirspaceship，"explainedTom，"Likethis."Hedrewsomelinesonapieceofpaper.Butneitherofthe（8）（成人）believedthat.Thenextmorning，thechildrentoldthestoryagain.Dadrealized（9）（也許）thechildrenweretellingthetruth."Allright，"saidDad，"（10）（報告）ittothepolice.Theywillworkitout."Soontheywereonthewaytothepolicestation.八．語法填空（共1小題）18．用所給單詞的適當形式填空。HeavyrainstorminZhengzhouInJuly2021，whenpeopleinHenanProvince（1）（fall）asleep，aheavyrainstormhitthearea.Atthattime，therain（2）（beat）againstthewindowsandrainwaterwaspouringintothecity.Injustafewhours，therainfall（3）（rise）to40millimeters.ItwasnotuntilZhengzhouWeatherCentersentaRedRainstormwarningsignalthatpeople（4）（realize）thatadisasterwascoming.Thousandsofpeoplebecamehomelessandsomepeopleweremissing，butmanypeoplecametohelp.TheCFPA（ChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation中國扶貧基金會）soonsentoutofficerstoorganizetherescueprocess.OntheearlymorningofJuly21，thefirstrescueteamarrivedinZhengzhouand（5）（begin）tosendhomelesspeopletosafeareas.Laterthatday，whenmanycitizensweretrappedathome，firemen（6）（try）tomakethefloodawayandsoldiersweresailingboatstolookformissingpeople.UntilJuly23，morepowerjoinedtherescuewhenthewind（7）（die）downandthewaterwasfading.Twodayslater，volunteersinCFPA（8）（drive）11truckscarryingfood，drinksandclothestotheflood﹣strickenarea（災區）.BytheendofJuly，Henangovernmenthadreceivedalotofdonation（捐款）frommanycompanies.Withthehelpofpeoplearoundthecountry，peopleinHenancouldfacethedisasterbravelyandovercomeitsuccessfully.Thespirit（精神）oftherescuerswillberememberedforever.九．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共5小題）19．（2024秋?康縣期中）Afterhearingthebadnews，Lindawentoutoftheroomin．（silent）20．（2024春?西和縣期末）Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey（play）computergames.21．（2024春?城關區期中）Whilewe（have）lunch，Tomwasreadingastory.22．（2023春?建昌縣期中）Itsnowed（heavy）allday.23．（2022?墨竹工卡縣校級模擬）I（work）onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.一十．書面表達（共1小題）24．（2021?鹽城）初中三年，我們都有一些難以忘懷的經歷。學校英語俱樂部將組織題為"AnUnforgettableExperience"的征文比賽。請根據提示，寫一篇短文參賽。1.Whatwastheexperience?2.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?注意事項：（1）詞數：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；（2）文中不能出現真實姓名、校名等信息；（3）文章必須包含所有要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順。AnUnforgettableExperienceLookingbackonthepastthreeyears，everyonehadsomeunforgettableexperiences..

2024-2025學年下學期人教版初中英語八年級第五單元測試卷B卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案BABCCBCAA一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2024春?洪山區校級期末）—PetergotanAintheEnglishexam.—__________Heisn'tgoodatEnglishatall.（）A．That'sright. B．You'rekidding. C．Ofcourse. D．Itdoesn'tmatter.【考點】驚訝．【答案】B【分析】﹣Peter在英語考試中得了A。﹣你在開玩笑吧。他根本不擅長英語。【解答】A.That'sright.沒關系。B.You'arekidding.你在開玩笑。C.Ofcourse.當然。D.Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關系。根據Heisn'tgoodatEnglishatall.（他根本不擅長英語。）可知，說話人認為Peter不會得到A，所以認為他在開玩笑。故選：B。【點評】理解說話雙方的意思，結合上下文選擇正確的答語。2．（2024春?桐城市期末）Mom，someoneiscalling.Please_______thephone.A．pickup B．fixup C．takeup D．setup【考點】動詞短語．【答案】A【分析】媽媽，有人打電話來。請接電話。【解答】A接電話；B修理；C占據，從事；D建立；根據句意：媽媽，有人打電話來。請接電話。動詞短語pickup后接thephone表示"接電話"。故選：A。【點評】先理解句意，再分析每個選項的含義，結合語境進行綜合判斷，最后得出答案。3．（2024春?即墨區期中）Mymother______inthekitchenwhenthephonerang.（）A．is B．wascooking C．iscooking D．cooked【考點】過去進行時．【答案】B【分析】當電話鈴響的時候，我媽媽正在廚房做飯。【解答】cook做飯；wascooking過去進行時；iscooking現在進行時；cooked一般過去時。根據題干中"whenthephonerang"可知此處表示當某件事情發生的時候，另一件事情正在進行，when引導的從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時。故選：B。【點評】做此類題目，可以根據時間狀語，也可以根據上下文語境，進行判斷。4．（2023?上饒一模）﹣Linda，Icalledatsevenlastnightandyoudidn'tpickup.﹣Oh，ItoanEnglishspeech.（）A．listen B．amlistening C．waslistening D．listens【考點】過去進行時．【答案】C【分析】﹣琳達，我昨晚七點打電話給你，你沒接。﹣哦，我正在聽英語演講。【解答】根據上文"Icalledatsevenlastnightandyoudidn'tpickup."且時態為一般過去時態，可確定答語時態為過去進行時態，其構成是：was/were+doing。故選：C。【點評】解句意的基礎上，把握關鍵詞和時態的考點，得出答案。5．（2022秋?豐城市校級期末）一Whothesingingcompetition？一IheardJoeJillinthecompetition.（）A．won；won B．beat；won C．won；beat D．beat；beat【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣誰贏得歌唱比賽？﹣﹣我聽說喬在比賽中打敗了吉爾。【解答】beat打敗（后接對手、隊伍等），win贏得（后接比賽等）；第一個設空處："thesingingcompetition（歌唱比賽）"為具體的比賽，這里要用動詞win，排除B和D；第二個設空處："Jill"為對手，這里動詞用beat，排除A。故選：C。【點評】首先弄明白設空處的漢語意思，然后根據句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當形式，最后作答。6．（2023秋?瑤海區校級期中）Lindawasjustgoingoutshopping__thetelephonerang.（）A．while B．when C．after D．because【考點】時間狀語從句．【答案】B【分析】琳達正要出去買東西，這時電話鈴響了。【解答】A.當……時，接延續性動詞；B.當……時，既可以接延續性動詞，也可以接短暫性動詞；C.在……之后；D.因為。根據題干，可知是指琳達正要出去買東西，這時電話鈴響了。when引導短暫性動詞rang。故選：B。【點評】熟悉時間狀語從句的用法，結合題意，給出答案。7．（2023春?婺源縣期末）﹣Iaskedhimaquestion，buthedidn'treply.﹣Maybeheaboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.（）A．thought B．thinks C．wasthinking D．hasthought【考點】過去進行時．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣我問他了一個問題，但是他沒有回答。﹣﹣也許當你在問的時候他在想別的問題。【解答】考查過去進行時。過去進行時表示過去某個時候正在進行的動作。此處是指"whileyouwereasking"和"think"動作是同時進行。故"think"應用過去進行時。故選：C。【點評】本題需要結合句意及提示，分清所需要填寫句子的結構或時態，從而確定答案。8．（2023春?泗縣期中）WhileLindawasstillsleeping，hermotherbreakfastinthekitchen.（）A．wasmaking B．ismaking C．hasmade D．made【考點】過去進行時．【答案】A【分析】當琳達還在睡覺的時候，她媽媽正在廚房里做早餐。【解答】根據時間狀語從句WhileLindawasstillsleeping可知，從句過去進行時態，主句講述的是"琳達還在睡覺的時候"她媽媽正在做什么，應用過去進行時wasmaking。故選：A。【點評】理解句意的基礎上，把握關鍵詞和時態的考點，得出答案。9．（2023春?遵化市期中）﹣Wereyoueatingdinneratthetimeoftherainstorm？﹣________．Iwasreadingabookaboutplants．（）A．Yes，Idid B．No，Iwasn't C．Yes，Iwas D．No，Ididn't【考點】一般疑問句．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】﹣﹣下暴雨時你正在吃晚飯嗎？﹣﹣不，我沒有．我正在讀植物類的書．【解答】答案：B．根據Iwasreadingabookaboutplants，由此判斷應為否定回答，問句是be動詞引導的，答語也應該用be動詞回答，故選B．【點評】解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題的依據，同時正確區分選項的細微差別，準確作答．10．（2023春?遵化市期中）________theycamebacktoschool，Annwasplayingthepiano.（）A．When B．While C．Until D．After【考點】表示選擇關系的連詞．【答案】A【分析】當他們回到學校的時候，Ann正在彈鋼琴。【解答】when當的時候，后面跟延續性或者非延續性動詞；while在期間，常跟表示延續性動詞的進行時態；until直到為止；after在之后；結合句意可知，當他們回到學校的時候，Ann正在彈鋼琴，所以排除C、D兩項；又因為comeback為非延續性動詞，排除B項。故選：A。【點評】考查連詞，要求學生認真分析選項意思，做題時結合語境進行分析，最終選出正確答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2022春?南岸區校級期中）Mikewasacurious（好奇的）boy.Mikewas（1）Dinnewthings.Hesometimesforgot（2）Btherules.Andthismade（3）Dindanger.Hismotherreminds（提醒）himofthisagainandagainbeforetheyleft.Onedaywentwithhisfathertoseehisgrandparentswholiveinasmalltown.Onthetrain，Mikeputhisheadoutofthewindoweveryminute.Hisfathersaid，"Mike，be（4）B!Don't（5）Dyourheadoutofthewindow!"Insteadof（6）Btohisfather，Mikewentonputtinghisheadoutofthewindow.Hisfathercoulddo（7）C.ThenMike'sfatherwantedtoplayajokeonhisson.HetookMike'scapquietly，hiditbehindhisbackandsaid，"Yousee，yourcaphasflownaway."Miketouchedhisheadanditwasreallygone.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Theboybegan（8）C.Hewantedtogethiscapback."Don'tworry，son，"saidhisfather，"Iwillgetyourcapback.""Howcanyougetitback？"AskedMikein（9）D.Hisfathersaid，"Closeyoureyesandwhistle（吹口哨）once，andmaybeyourcap（10）Dback."Hisfatherquicklyputthecapontheson'shead."Whatastrangeway!"Mikesaid.Hewashappy，thenhequicklytoohisfather'scapandthrew（扔）itoutofthewindow."Nowit'syourturntowhistle，Dad!"Hesaidhappily.（1）A．interestB．interestingC．interestsD．interested（2）A．followB．tofollowC．followingD．tofollowing（3）A．herB．hisC．himD．himself（4）A．careB．carefulC．carefullyD．careless（5）A．wasputB．putsC．puttingD．put（6）A．listenB．listeningC．tolistenD．listens（7）A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything（8）A．criedB．tocryingC．tocryD．cry（9）A．tosurpriseB．surprisingC．surprisedD．surprise（10）A．comesB．cameC．hascomeD．willcome【考點】記敘文．【答案】DBDBDBCCDD【分析】這篇文章主要講述了Mike是個好奇的男孩，他和父親坐火車去看望他的祖父母的時候，他總是把頭伸出去。他的爸爸偷偷摘下了Mike的帽子，說帽子飛出去了。爸爸說只要他吹口哨，帽子就能回來。爸爸吹了口哨，然后迅速把帽子戴在了Mike的頭上，Mike信以為真，以為爸爸真的會魔法。然后他摘下了爸爸的帽子扔了出去。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，形容詞；interests使……感興趣，動詞；interested感興趣的，形容詞。固定搭配：beinterestedinsth"對……感興趣"，句意：Mike對新事物感興趣。故選D。（2）考查動詞。follow動詞原形；tofollow動詞不定式；following動名詞；tofollowing介詞to+動名詞。固定搭配：forgettodosth"忘記做某事"；forgetdoingsth"忘記做過某事"，此處指忘記要去遵守規則，句意：他有時忘記遵守規則。故選B。（3）考查代詞。her她；his他的；him他；himself他自己。這個動作會讓他自己陷入危險，用反身代詞himself表示"他自己"，句意：這讓他自己處于危險之中。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。care關心，名詞；careful小心的，形容詞；carefully小心地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。根據"Mikeputhisheadoutofthewindoweveryminute"（Mike每分鐘都把頭伸出窗外）可知，爸爸看到他這個舉動，提醒他要小心，becareful"小心"，句意：Mike，小心！故選B。（5）考查動詞。wasput一般過去時被動語態；puts動詞三單形式；putting動名詞；put動詞原形。此句是否定祈使句，don't+動詞原形，句意：不要把你的頭伸出窗外。故選D。（6）考查動詞。listen動詞原形；listening動名詞；tolisten動詞不定式；listens動詞三單形式。insteadofdoingsth"而不是做某事"，句意：Mike沒有聽父親的話，而是繼續把頭伸到窗口。故選B。（7）考查代詞。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；everything一切。在爸爸的警告下，他還是繼續把頭伸出窗外，爸爸覺得無能為力，句意：他的父親無能為力。故選C。（8）考查動詞。cried動詞過去式；tocrying介詞to+動名詞；tocry動詞不定式；cry動詞原形。固定搭配：begintodosth"開始做某事"，句意：男孩開始哭。故選C。（9）考查名詞。tosurprise動詞不定式；surprising令人驚訝的；surprised感到驚訝的；surprise名詞。固定搭配：insurprise"驚訝地"，句意：Mike驚訝地問。故選D。（10）考查動詞。comes動詞三單形式；came動詞過去式；hascome現在完成時；willcome一般將來時。此處指閉上眼睛并吹口哨后，帽子或許會回來，用一般將來時表示將來發生的動作，結構為willdo，句意：或許你的帽子會回來。故選D。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共2小題）12．（2024?廣饒縣校級開學）Itwasabout1：00inthemorning.Itwasbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.IthoughthemightbehavingmidnightfoodsoIwentbacktomybed.Soon，therewasaburningsmellandIrealizedtheremustbesomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofbedatonceandwenttohavealook.Isawfirecomingoutofhiskitchen.Ishouted，"Fire!Fire!"Butnobodyheardme.IranquicklytomyhouseandcalledtheFireDepartment（消防隊）andwentbacktomyneighbor'shouse.Iknockedatthedoorandcalledmyneighbor'sname，buttherewasnoanswer.Itriedtobreakintothehousetosaveacatandaparrot（鸚鵡）.ThenIpouredwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitwasnouse，becausethefirewastoobig.Luckily，thefiremenarrivedandputoutthefireintime.Whenmyneighborcameback，hewassadbecausehiskitchenwasburntdown，buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandsavinghispets.Aweeklater，myneighborinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Inhisnewkitchen，hetookaphotoofme.Lateron，hegavemethephotoasagift.Itmademehappy.（1）Whenthewritersawthelightinhisneighbor'skitchen，hethoughthisneighborwasA.A．cookingB．drinkingwaterC．playingD．doingthedishes（2）Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhesawfirecomingoutofhisneighbor'skitchen？AA．Heshoutedforhelp.B．Heranintohishousequickly.C．HecalledtheFireDepartment.D．Heknockedathisneighbor'sdoor.（3）Thewriter'sneighborkeptBaspetsaccordingtothetext.A．adogandacatB．acatandabirdC．adogandabirdD．acatandachicken（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？CA．Thewriterputoutthefireatlast.B．Theneighborwasathomewhenthefirehappened.C．Theneighborinvitedthewritertohavedinner.D．Thewritertookaphotowithhisneighborinhisnewkitchen.（5）WecanknowfromthetextthatthewriterisC.A．outgoingB．famousC．helpfulD．hard﹣working【考點】杰出人物；細節理解；推理判斷．【答案】AABCC【分析】短文講了作者發現鄰居家著火了，詳細地介紹了作者是如何幫助救火的。【解答】（1）細節判斷題。根據IthoughthemightbehavingmidnightfoodsoIwentbacktomybed.（我想他可能在吃夜宵，所以我回到床上。）可知作者認為鄰居正在。故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據Isawfirecomingoutofhiskitchen.Ishouted，"Fire!Fire!"Butnobodyheardme.（我看見火從他的廚房里冒出來。我喊道："火！火！"但是沒有人聽到我的聲音。）可知作者看到廚房著火時先大聲呼救。故選A。（3）細節理解題。根據Itriedtobreakintothehousetosaveacatandaparrot.（我試圖闖進房子去救一只貓和一只鸚鵡。）可知作者鄰居家養了一只貓和一只鳥作為寵物。故選B。（4）細節理解題。根據Aweeklater，myneighborinvitedmetohishomefordinner.（一周后，我的鄰居邀請我去他家吃飯。）可知作者的鄰居邀請作者去他家吃飯。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據Whenmyneighborcameback，hewassadbecausehiskitchenwasburntdown，buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandsavinghispets.（當我的鄰居回來時，他很傷心，因為他的廚房被燒毀了，但他感謝我給消防部門打電話，并救了他的寵物。）可推斷出作者在這場火災中幫了很大忙。故選C。【點評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據進行推理，做出判斷，只要弄清事實，即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。13．ItwasrainingheavilywhileIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo'clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn'tmuchtrafficandthereweren'tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill，acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（燈桿）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandcalledanambulance（救護車）whileIwastakingcareofthedriver，Manypeoplecametoseewhathadhappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter，andthathewouldleavethehospitalinafewdays.（1）TheaccidenthappenedB.A.neartheschoolB.nearthetopofthehillC.intheschoolD.nearthehospital（2）Whathappenedtothedriver？DA.Hedrovethecarverywell.B.Hiscarhitalamppost.C.Hiscarturnedover.D.BothBandC.（3）Dhurriedintothestationandcalledanambulance.A.ThewriterB.ApolicemanC.SomepeopleD.Ayoungwoman（4）ApolicemancameandC.A.tookthedriverawayB.sentthedrivertothehospitalC.askedthewriteralotofquestionsD.tookcareofthedriver（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA.Itwasrainingwhentheaccidenthappened.B.Thecarwastravelingfastbeforehittingthelamppost.C.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.D.Thedriverdiedatlast.【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】BDDCD【分析】這篇短文講述了一個人在周六早上六點走上山坡去車站的路上，遇到了一起車禍。當時下著大雨，路上車輛和人很少。就在他穿過山坡頂上的馬路時，一輛車從拐角處飛速駛來，突然撞上路燈桿翻車。他立刻跑過去幫助司機，發現司機受傷嚴重，臉上有很多血。一位年輕女子趕緊跑進車站報警，他則照顧司機。很多人過來看發生了什么事情。幾分鐘后，一名警察趕到并詢問了他很多關于事故的問題。不久后，救護車趕到，司機被送往醫院。周一早上，他去醫院看望那個人，醫生告訴他那個人已經好多了，幾天后就可以出院了。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill，acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（燈桿）andturnedover.（正當我在靠近山頂的地方過馬路時，一輛汽車從拐角處開了過來。它的速度非常快。突然，它撞上了一根燈桿，翻了過來。）可知，事故發生在山頂附近。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第一段JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill，acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（燈桿）andturnedover.（正當我在靠近山頂的地方過馬路時，一輛汽車從拐角處開了過來。它的速度非常快。突然，它撞上了一根燈桿，翻了過來。）可知，他的車撞上了一根燈桿并且車翻了。故選D。（3）細節理解題。根據第二段Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandcalledanambulance（救護車）（一個年輕女子急忙跑進車站打電話叫救護車）可知，一個年輕女子急忙跑進車站打電話叫救護車。故選D。（4）細節理解題。根據第二段Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.（幾分鐘后，一名警察來了，問了我很多關于這次事故的問題。）可知，一個警察來了，問了作者很多問題。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據最后一段OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter，andthathewouldleavethehospitalinafewdays.（星期一早上，我去醫院看那個人。醫生告訴我他好多了，幾天后就可以出院了。）可知，D選項"司機最后死了。"表述不正確。故選D。【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。四．短文還原（共1小題）14．"Whatdidyoudooverthesummer？"YourclassmatesmightaskyouthisonyourfirstdaybacktoschoolthisfallWanttogivethemsomefunanswers？Herearesomecoolthingsyoucandothissummer.Whynotgivethematry？*InterviewagrandparentWhatdidpeopledoduringsummerholidaysinthepast？Askyourgrandparentsorotherolderrelatives.Theydidn'thavetheInternetortelevisionintheirtime.Theymighthavespenttheirsummerholidaysinverydifferentways.（1）C*GocampingGocampingwithyourparentsorfriends.Youdon'thavetogointothecountrysideormountains.Justtrycampinginyouryardornearbypark.Takeatent，waitforgoodweatherandspendanightoutside.（2）D*GrowaplantinsideWhatisyourfavoriteplant？Youcanbuyoneandtrygrowingitathome.（3）B.Someplantslikelotsofsunshine，whileothersmayprefercoolplaces.Epipremnumaureum（綠蘿）