專題06完形填空（露營趣事）2023年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（新高考Ⅰ卷）Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere53.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict一、母題分析Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.主要內容及關鍵詞我們一家人在過去的十年中有著很棒的露營經歷。分析首句話交代了人物（Myhusband,ourchildrenandI）、時間（overthepasttenyears）、事件（campingexperiences）以及情感（wonderful）。Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.主要內容及關鍵詞講述具體的一次有趣的經歷。分析初讀時要掌握記敘文的幾個要素：時間（theearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle）、地點（alongChalkCreek，campground）、人物（15-month-oldboy，three-year-old）以及故事的情感基調（funny）”。Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere53.主要內容及關鍵詞講述另一次晨釣經歷。分析早晨（peacefulmorningtrip）在湖邊（inVallecitoLake）的船上（aboat），“我”的丈夫在釣魚（Myhusbandstoppedfishing），天空晴朗（Theskywasclear），但是很快暴風雨來臨（stormsmove），結果發動機壞了（adeadmotor），一個漁夫拯救了我們。Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.主要內容及關鍵詞每年對野營的感受和期待。分析結尾重點關注情感詞匯（wonderingwhatcampingfun）。二、命題規律Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed命題規律及備考建議命題規律考察名詞、動詞、形容詞、介詞短語。41題（名詞）正確選項C：是原文的總結歸納。上文wonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears→memory。錯誤選項A．ideas,想法，主意。上文提及（campingexperiences）是一次露營經歷，而非想法或主意。B．jokes.玩笑。上文提及（campingexperiences）是一次露營經歷，而非玩笑。D．discoveries.發現。此干擾項較強，上文提及（campingexperiences）是一次露營經歷，如果上文提及想要冒險，探索或者提及一些偉大的發現，則可以選D。42題（動詞）正確選項A：是原文的同義詞。上文camping以及campground→camped。錯誤選項B.drove文章講述露營經歷，所以此處動作應該和露營有關。根據前后句“Once,we42alongChalkCreek.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”，可知作者在ChalkCreek旁邊露營，而非開車，走路或者騎自行車。 C.walked理由同上。D.cycled理由同上。43題（形容詞）正確選項D：考察從句中人物的情感。thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek→worried。錯誤選項A.annoyed“我”15個月的兒子會掉進小溪，“我”肯定是擔心的。B.surprised理由同上。 C.disappointed理由同上。44題（形容詞）正確選項C：考察and前后一致。下文andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit→uncomfortable。錯誤選項A.unhurt根據下文“andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”，可知兒子哭了，根據四個選項，只能是不舒服而哭泣。B.unfortunate理由同上。D.unafraid理由同上。45題（介詞短語）正確選項B：考察因果關系。上文andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So→insteadoftyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.錯誤選項A.dueto由于。根據前文兒子的哭聲讓整個營地的人都知道了，所以“我”會怎么樣呢？根據后文“我”只是看著他，就知道這次我放棄了在他身上綁繩子。Dueto和so同意，故排除。 C.apartfrom除了，若天此項，和前面so的邏輯不搭。D.asfor至于。語義不搭。46題（動詞）正確選項A：上下文邏輯。下文hedidn’tendupinthecreek→worked。錯誤選項B.happened發生。根據下文“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可推知，此處指作者的密切關注起作用了，孩子沒有掉進小溪里。C.mattered事關緊要，理由同上。D.changed改變，理由同上。備考建議答題時抓住前后關鍵詞，尤其是人物，時間和具體事件，把握人物當時的情感。Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere53.47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right命題規律及備考建議命題規律考察名詞、動詞、形容詞、介詞短語。47題（名詞）正確選項D：考察動作的前后順序。下文Myhusbandstoppedfishing→headedoff。錯誤選項A.signedup注冊、報名。下文提及到丈夫在釣魚，和注冊沒關系。B.calmeddown冷靜下來。上文未提及我們不冷靜或者遇到讓我們不冷靜的事。C.checkedout退房、結賬離開。下文提及到丈夫在釣魚，并非住酒店。48題（動詞）正確選項B.interrupted中斷：考察動作的前后順序。上文butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.→interrupted。錯誤選項A.arranged安排。根據上文暴風雨來的很快速以及下文“Myhusbandstoppedfishing”，可知我和丈夫的船上之行被中斷。C.completed完成。根據上文暴風雨來的很快以及下文“Myhusbandstoppedfishing”，可知我和丈夫的船上之行被中斷而非完成。D.recorded記錄。根據上文暴風雨來的很快以及下文“Myhusbandstoppedfishing”，可知我和丈夫的船上之行被中斷，而非記錄。49題（名詞）正確選項A.wind風：考察名詞和動詞的搭配。Storms；pickedup；thunder→wind。錯誤選項B.noise噪音。Noise和thunder一致，都是聲音，故排除。C.temperature溫度。暴風雨來臨溫度應該是下降，而非加快，此處pickup是加快的意思。 D.speed速度。根據前后的句子，根據and前后一致原則，此空格處應該和后面“thunder”保持一致,speed和thunder不一致。50題（動詞）正確選項C.start啟動：考察動作前后邏輯。根據上文“stoppedfishingto”以及下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain”和“adeadmotor”→start。錯誤選項A.find找到。根據下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain”和“adeadmotor”，可知發動機壞了，此處應該是發動發動機才發現它壞了，并非尋找發動機。B.hide隱藏。根據下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain”和“adeadmotor”，可知發動機壞了，此處隱藏發動機邏輯有誤。D.fix修理。根據下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain”和“adeadmotor”，可知發動機壞了，此處秀麗應該是發現發動機壞了之后菜做，空格在發現發動機壞了之前，故邏輯有誤。51題（動詞）正確選項Aluck好運：考察因果關系。下文“adeadmotor”→Noluck.錯誤選項B.answer回答。根據前文“Hetriedagain.No51.”以及后文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”，這里和answer語義不搭，“Noanswer”表示沒人應答的意思，故排除。C.wonder驚奇?！癗owonder”表示難怪的意思，故排除。D.signal信號?！癗osignal”表示沒有信號的意思，同上指手機等需要接受信號的事物，此處“motor”指的是發動機，不需要信號，故排除。52題（副詞）正確選項Dhelplessly無助地：上下文邏輯。根據上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”，被困在中央→weallsattherehelplessly。錯誤選項A.patiently耐心地。如果上文有體積打電話等待救援，那么可以寫耐心地等待，但是前面是被困，所以此刻“我們”的情感應該是無助的。B.tirelessly不知疲倦地。理由同上。C.doubtfully懷疑地。理由同上。53題（形容詞）正確選項Csafe安全的：上下文邏輯。根據上文afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback→weweresafe。錯誤選項A.sorry抱歉的。根據上文“