PAGE1會寧四中—2學年度第二學期高二級中期考試英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）AThebloomingofsocialmediaandinteractivesmartphone-basedappshasprovedthatheseofChin,theltstbttlieldisbeautycameraapps,whichhavebecomeanovernighthitintheest.MeituPicDevelopedbytheXiamen-basedMeituInc,MeituPicisthecompanysflagshipighitamongesternusers.Theapphasdrawnsome456millionusers,whouseittopostmorethan6billionphotoseverymonth.InadditiontoMeituPic,MeituInchasdevelopedaseriesofbeautycameraappssucht,videoeditingandmanyotherfeatures.Pitu,isabutyppdvlopdbyChinsntrnetiantencent.Similarps,Pituoffersanumberofbeautifyingfilter（濾鏡,blemis（瑕疵）removingtoolsandvirtual（虛擬的）makeupchoicesforuserstochoosefrom.aunhdin2014,Pituhscumultd106millonmonthytiveuss(MAUs).WhilethenumberisnotaslargeasthatofMeitusapps,somearguethattheuserbaseofencentsgamingproductsandchatapplications,suchasQQandeChat,givesPitugreatpotentialforfurthergrowth.AccordingtoChineseappwatchers,PitustargetaudienceisoungerandmoreindividualizedthanthatofMeituPic.80percentofPitususersareoungerthan25,givingtheappmoreroomtotryoutmorenewfeatures.FaceUnontstwithmostothrbutypps,aU,oussmoeonthesoilature,atwithfriendsandevenstrangerswhileplayingwithitsfun

stickers(貼紙)andthestrategyisundoubtedlyworking.Launchedin2016,theapp,usersbetween15and35,hastwicemadeitontotheApplestore’sChartfortopapps.1．MeituInchasdevelopedaseriesofbeautycameraappsexcept______.A．MeipaiB．MeituPicC．ianianPiuD．BeautyPlus2．WhatgivesianianPiumoreroomtogrowpotentiall?A．TheamountofMeituAppsspotentialusers.B．Usersofencentsgamingproductsandchatapps.C．Thevariouskindsofphoto-editingfunctions.D．Theroomtotryoutmorenewfeatures.3．Accordingtothepassage,whatdothethreeAppshaveincommon?A．Theymainlytargetoungusers.B．Theyalllaunchedin2016.C．Theyspecializeinphotoediting.D．Theyarepopularandhot.B2003atmylocalanimalsheltersAdoptionDepartment動物收容suchalongtimeago.Inthe13earsthathavepassed,morethan50,000（（occasionallythereareanimalswhostandout.abbywasonesuchanimal.abbywasoneofthemanyhomelessdogs.Whatsmore,shewasblindanddeaf.abbyschancesatadoptionseemedsoremote.ButonedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshlt.Hrson,G,whosudompilpsy(癲)hdsnbbyspituerheywereinterestedinmeetingher!Mostboswouldwantapupp,adogwhocouldgrowwithhimandrunthroughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.abbywouldneverbeabletodothat.Butastheysa,"loveisblind".Aftermeetinghe,theydecidedtoadoptabb!Ifabbysstoryhadsimplyendedwithhersuccessfuladoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeedbutitwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatsomeonemightlabelas"magical"orperhapsevenmiraculous.AsGaryandabbydideverythingtogethe,theybecameso"intune"（合拍的withoneanotherthatabbyceGarysseizures(疾病發作)beforetheyoccurred,givinghissabouttostrike.Whatsmore,Garyseemedtobehavingwerndwersizussineabbysarrival.omethingsthathappeninthisworldthatchallengeallloicndundstnding.Somtims,thebstthtwendoistoeptamiraculousng,whichwedidntattempttoexplain.Becausewhenoutrytoexplainit,oulosethebeautyandwonderofitall.4．Whihsntnenbeusdtodscribebb?A．Shewassolovelythatshecouldbeeasilyadopted.B．Shesudalotomthediss-epileps.C．Shewassostrongthatshecouldrunveryfast.D．Shewshomlssndouldntseorhea.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miraculous"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Amazing.B．pical.C．Interesting.D．Special.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Gylntboutbbyomamgazine.B．Garywascuredinthecompanyofabb.．bbyouldinditeasizuebforeitstruck.D．MostboswouldhavethesamedecisionasGar.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LoveisBlind:aMiraculousDogB．GiveMeFood:MyDearMasterC．LoveisEverywhere:aPoorDogD．akeMeHome:MyDearBoyCHumansweredesignedtostandupright(直立).Andetinthismodernworld,tooatthetinyscreenofasmartphone.Peoplespendanaverageof2to4hourseachdaywiththeirneckbentwhilecheckingemailsortexts.That's700to1,400hoursaea.Thesuccessofsocialmediahasledtoa

rapiddevelopmentofbadsmartphoneposture.(姿勢)Theaverageadultheadweighs10to12poundswhenit'sintheuprightposition.However,becauseofthegravit,bendingourheadatamere15degreeputs27poundsofpressureonourspine(脊椎);a30degreeneckbendcouldequal(等于)40poundsofdegreebendaddstheforceof49pounds,accordingtotheresearchfromD.KennethHansrajfromNework.Thesestressesmayleadtomanyproblems.Thereisnodoubltthatcorrectpostureisbetterforourback.Accordingtotheresearchers,goodpostureisdescribedasearsaligned(成一條直線)withtheshoulders.Inlstressdisappeared.Itisthebestpositionforthespine.Standingtalldoesn'tjustmakeoulookbetter;itimprovesourhealth,too.Otherstudieshaveoundthtoodpostuehsvnbnonnctdtowysofbhving.Poplewhohavepoorerpostureoftenhavepoorerphsicalandemotionalhealth.Theresearchersdescribebadpostureas“theheadinaforwardpositionandtheshouldersdroppingforwardinaroundedposition.Badposturehasbeenconnectedtomanymedicalproblems,includingheadachesandotherproblems,depressionandheartdisease.ThisiswhyHansrajsaidit'simportanttobemindfulofoursmartphoneposture.Whileitisnearlyimpossibletoavoidthetechnologiesthatcausetheseproblems,peopleshouldmakeanefforttolookattheirphoneswithacorrectposture.8Throughtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2,theauthorwantstoshowthat_______.A．thesocialmediahaveitsbadsideB．thesocialmediahavemadeagreatsuccessC．peoplehavetousesocialmediaunavoidablyD．moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones9．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．It'shealthytobendourbackregularl.B．ourbackisgettingexerciseasoubendit.C．Theaverageweightofanadultheadalwayschanges.D．Themoreoubendourneck,theheaviertheheadbecomes.10．Whatisthecorrectposture?A．Bendourheadwithin15degrees.B．Raiseandlowerourheadinturn.C．Dropourheadforwardinaroundedposition.D．Keepthepositionsoftheneckandshouldersinaline.．Itcanbelearntthatacorrectposturecan_______.A．curemanydiseases．mkeonebhvedirentlyC．causenostresstothespineD．preventonefromgainingweightDenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecur（安全的.osometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon’tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,cominghome,goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextda.Parentstendtobeafraidthatworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuh,thymynvrlntoliveonthirown.Thebstwyorateenagertolearnlessonisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.ngs’lkofedomnlsostopthmomhvingoodindshiptschool.Somemihtsythisisaoodthin,bauseithlpsthmousmoeontheirschoolwok.utIguethtthisnonlydisougethmnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkingonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatewithfriends.Privacy(隱私)isanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.eenagerstendtonjoylxtionbythmslvsinthirownoom.Thislsogivesthemasenseofindpndnc.totnnnostngeswhnthirpentsntrthiroomwhntheyareymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,andthishas

broughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoo.12．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Kidsknowhowtoliveindependentl.B．Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C．Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.D．Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday13．Intheopinionoftheautho,___________.A．parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstocommunicatewiththeirfriendsB．goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolworkC．itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphoneD．kidsshouldfocusontheschoolwork14．Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?A．DisappointedB．LuckyC．AngryD．Calm15．Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto______________.A．keepherfatherfromreadingherdairyB．preventhermotherenteringherroomC．ProtectherselffromanyharmD．Stopthievesfromgoingin第二節（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）management,stresscanbecomemuchmoreserious.___16___Breathegoingon,andactivelylowersstresslevels.riteInsteadofallowingajumble(混亂)ofthoughtsandideastojumparoundinsideourrcomputerkeyboardinstead.____18____Theydon’tevenhavetomakesense.Minuteslate,oumightbesurprisedathowlightandairyoufeel.3.alkgooutorawalk.____19____alkingprovidesourbodywithanidealoutlet(完美的出口)fortheenergythatstresscancreate.LaughIfou’restressed,thelastthingouprobablyfeellikedoingislaughing.theeffectsofstressslowlydisappea.A．Stressisnotgoodforpeopleshealth.．Heeourwystodlwithstess.C．Deepbreathinglowersthebloodpressure.D．Laughingcancalmthenervesandreducestress.E．Orwritedownourfeelingsontoapieceofpape.F．Keepourselfataneasyspeedandbreatheproperl.G．akingadeepbreathinstressfulsituationishelpful.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Honestyisalwaysthebestpolic.Thoughlingoftenallowsonetoescapepunishmentforthemoment,the___21___willalwayscomeout.Inmostsituations,onedoesnotofferthesamelong-termbenefits(好處)ashonestydoes.Sometimespeoplelieforthepurposeofbeing___23___.Forexample,mycousinpartyandsheaskedformy___25___onherdress.Infact,herdresswasterrible,butI___26___andtoldherthatthedresswas27___herexcitementoverthedress?Lookingbackatthathavetoldherthetruth,consideringthattheguests___28___he.thatIrealizedthe___29___oftellingthetruth.Mybrotheroncehelpedhisbesttest.Thatnight,hetoldmewhathappenedatschool.Iwasvery___31___andaskedhimtosaysorrytohismathteacherimmediately___32___hewenttoschoolthenextda.___33___,theteacheronlyforcedthetwobostotakethetstain.fmybothrhdnotollowdmy___34___,hemihthvebnkickedoutofshool.___35___,mybothrsbhviorstsagoodxmpleorhisfriend.Sohe___36___hisfriendandhelpedhimavoidseriouspunishment.Insomecases,lingseemstobe___37___.Forexample,howcanone___38___tooungchildrenwhathashappenedwhentheyloseoneoftheirfamilymembers?ingsmskind,butifonelistohildn,thymyelmoe___39___whnthydisoverthefacts.Therefore,itisimportantforeachofustobe___40___anytime.21．A．answerB．reasonC．truthD．result22．A．findB．meanC．imagineD．include23．A．activeB．politeC．fairD．silent24．A．sentB．forcedC．rushedD．invited25．A．opinionB．decisionC．informationD．instruction26．A．stoppedB．arrivedC．smiledD．appeared27．A．hideB．ruinC．controlD．cause28．A．caredaboutB．lookedafterC．dependedonD．laughedat29．A．dangerB．purposeC．importanceD．possibility30．A．mathB．historyC．spellingD．listening31．A．shyB．proudC．angryD．excited32．A．sinceB．whenC．thoughD．before33．A．ClearlyB．PainfullyC．StrangelyD．Luckily34．A．ruleB．adviceC．exampleD．timetable35．A．SofarB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Asusual36．A．savedB．missedC．believedD．refused37．A．diiult．unusulC．intstingD．nessary38．A．proveB．explainC．reportD．suggest39．A．relaxedB．impatientC．confidentD．surprised40．A．honestB．braveC．kindD．Careful高二英語第4頁第二節（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Annahdarcidntwhnshewsatnage.Shelostherarmsbecauseofthat.twentyearsold,shelostherparents.Hereldersiste,___41___istenearsolderthanhe,toldhershe’dtakecareofhe.However,Anna__42___(live)withhe.Instead,shesaidshewouldtakecareof___43___(she).Shemanagedtoentercollegeand___44___(stud)veryhard.Four___45___(year)late,shegraduatedandwasofferedwork.Onceshewroteinherdiar,“Iamquiteluck.____46____Ilostmyarms,Istillhavemylegs.”Annalostherarms,butshechosetofaceitinapositivewa.Insteadof____47____(feel)sadeveryda,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtus____48____goodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo___49___(choose).Oneistocomplain,andtheotheristofaceit___50___(brave).Ifwechoosetoescape,itwilllwsollowuswhevrweo.Ifwediddtobestong,nwhopswillcome.Sochoosewisel.第三部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）有0語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第1處起)不計分。OnmnsD,mythrndIplnndtoivemymothrsupise.edidsomethingspeciallyforhe.Knowthatshewasalwaysunwillingtobuyherselfanything,t.Intheshop,theshopassistantintroducedabeautifulnecklace,whatIthoughtwastheverythingformymothe.However,weboughtitwithouthesitations.Themomentwetakeoutthenecklace,mymotherwasverysurprisedthatshecouldnotsayaword.Thisismygreatpleasurethatmymotherlikesthegift.Ihopemymotherwillbehappyandhealthyforeve.

第二節書面表達（滿分25分）高二學生李華你所居住的城市正在爭創全國文明城市作為一個有責任心注意到了兩個有待改進的現象即共享單車隨意擺放行人或車輛時有搶道不按交通規則出行請你給市長寫封信建議關注這兩個問題并提出你的相應整改措施。相關詞匯：全國文明城市NationalCivilizedCity共享單車sharedbike任意的，胡亂的random行人pedestrians注意：開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearMayo,__________________________________________oursSincerel,LiHua參考答案【1~3題答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹和評論了三種熱門P圖軟件。1．細節理解題。由InadditiontoMeituPic,MeituInchasdevelopedaseriesofbeautycameraappssuchasBeautyPlus,PosterLabsandMeipai,eachspecializinginfacialfeatureimprovement,videoeditingandmanyotherfeatures.可知MeituInc不包括TianTianPiTu，故選C。2．細節理解題。根據somearguethattheuserbaseofTencent’sgamingproductsandchatapplications,suchasQQandWeChat,givesPitugreatpotentialforfurthergrowth.可知是騰訊的一些游戲應用和聊天軟件的用戶群給了它進一步增長的潛力，故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Theapphasdrawnsome456millionusers，”第五段“Launchedin2014,Pituhasaccumulated106millionmonthlyactiveusers(MAUs).”以及最后一段“hastwicemadeitontotheApplestore’sChartfortopapps.”可知這三類APP的共同點是“受歡迎的和熱門的”，故選D。【4~7題答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者工作的動物收容所里有一條又盲又瞎的流浪狗，最終得到了一個善良小男孩的收養。開啟了一人一狗的生活后，小男孩的癲癇病也得到了神奇的控制，作者從這件事情中體會到了生活的驚喜與美好。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段的“Tabbywasoneofthemanyhomelessdogs.What’smore,shewasblindanddeaf.(Tabby是許多無家可歸的狗之一。而且，她又瞎又聾)”可知，Tabby是一只無家可歸的狗，并且看不見、聽不到。故選D。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段的“IfTabby’sstoryhadsimplyendedwithhersuccessfuladoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeedbutitwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatsomemightlabelas"magical"orperhapsevenmiraculous.(如果Tabby的故事僅僅以她成功的被收養而告終，那將仍然是一件非常特別的事情，但正是在她被收養后發生的事情，一些人可能會將其貼上“神奇”甚至miraculous標簽)”可知，句中even表示語氣的加強，結合上文的magical一詞可推斷出miraculous為“神奇的，不可思議的”，與amazing同義。故選A。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“AsGaryandTabbydideverythingtogether,theybecameso"intune"withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary’sseizures(疾病發作)beforetheyoccurred,givinghisfamilyawarningthatonewasabouttostrike.What’smore,GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby’sarrival.(當加里和Tabby一起做每件事時，他們變得如此“合拍”，以至于Tabby開始在它們發生之前給加里的癲癇發作發電報，給他的家人一個警告，說有癲癇會發生。更重要的是，自從Tabby來后，加里的癲癇發作似乎越來越少了)”可知，Tabby能預知癲癇的發作。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講述了作者工作的動物收容所里有一條又盲又瞎的流浪狗，最終得到了一個善良小男孩的收養。開啟了一人一狗的生活后，小男孩的癲癇病也得到了神奇的控制。結合第二段的“Loveisblind(愛是盲目的)”和最后一段的“Sometimes,thebestthatwecandoistoacceptamiraculousthing,whichwedidn’tattempttoexplain.(有時候，我們能做的最好的事情就是接受一件我們沒有試圖解釋的奇跡)”可知，正因為愛是盲目的，Tabby才能被接納和收養，同時它也積極地改善了小男孩的身體情況，這是神奇的一件事情，Tabby也是一條神奇的狗。故D項“愛是盲目的：一條神奇的狗”可以作為本文最佳標題。故選A。【8~11題答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C【解析】本文為說明文。文章主要講了現代社會，由于人們長時間盯著手機屏幕，給健康埋下了隱患，文章指出你的脖子越彎曲，你的頭就會越重，脊柱承受的壓力就越大。正確的姿勢是讓頸部和肩膀成一條直線。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線部分是承上（第二段）啟下(第三段)的作用。由第二段中第一句“Peoplespendanaverageof2to4hourseachdaywiththeirneckbentwhileshootingoffemailsortexts(人們平均每天頸部彎曲2到4個小時發送電子郵件或短信)”和第三段的“However,becauseofthegravity,bendingyourheadatamere15degreeputs27poundsofpressureonyourspine(脊椎);a30degreeneckbendcouldequal(等于)40poundsofpressure;a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds,accordingtotheresearchfromDr.KennethHansrajfromNewYork.Thesestressesmayleadtomanyproblems.(然而，由于重力，頭部僅彎曲15度就會給你的脊椎造成27磅的壓力；30度的頸部彎曲可以等于40磅的壓力；45度的彎曲就增加了49磅的力,根據紐約肯尼斯·漢斯拉杰博士的研究。這些壓力可能會導致許多問題)”可推知，通過“Thesuccessofsocialmediahasledtoarapiddevelopmentofbadsmartphoneposture(社交媒體的成功導致了不好的智能手機姿勢的迅速發展)”作者想要說明社交媒體有它不好的一面。故選A。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。由本段的內容“Theaverageadultheadweighs10to12poundswhenit'sintheuprightposition.However,becauseofthegravity,bendingyourheadatamere15degreeputs27poundsofpressureonyourspine(脊椎);a30degreeneckbendcouldequal(等于)40poundsofpressure;a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds(普通的成年人直立時頭部的平均重量為10到12磅。然而，由于重力，頭部僅彎曲15度會給你的脊椎造成27磅的壓力；30度的頸部彎曲可以等于40磅的壓力；45度的彎曲會增加49磅的力)”可知，本段主要講述你的脖子越彎曲，你的頭就會越重，脊柱承受的壓力就越大。故選D。【10題詳解】細節理解題。由第四段的“Accordingtotheresearchers,goodpostureisdescribedasearsaligned(成一條直線)withtheshoulders.(研究人員認為，良好的姿勢被描述為耳朵與肩膀成一條直線)”可知，正確的姿勢是讓耳朵和肩膀成一條直線，故選D。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Accordingtotheresearchers,goodpostureisdescribedasearsaligned(成一條直線)withtheshoulders.Inproperalignment,spinalstressdisappeared.Itisthebestpositionforthespine.(研究人員認為，良好的姿勢被描述為耳朵與肩膀成一條直線。適當的調準，脊柱壓力消失。它是脊柱的最佳姿勢)”可知，良好的姿勢就是肩膀與耳朵成一條直線，這樣的話，頭對脊柱的壓力就會消失，這是對脊柱最好的姿勢。由此可知，正確的姿勢對脊柱沒有壓力。故選C。【12~15題答案】12．C13．A14．C15．B【解析】這是一篇說明文。獨立對青少年很重要，然而許多父母沒有讓孩子有足夠的獨立。獨立與自主有關，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由會影響孩子在學校建立良好的友誼。此外，有自己的隱私空間會給青少年一種獨立感。12．主旨大意題。第二段作者提出獨立與自由有關，他指出很多父母過分控制自己的孩子，這樣孩子永遠不可能學會獨立，他認為為青少年有自由是有益的。也就是說青少年要獨立就要有自由，青少年有自由是有好處的，故選C項。13．推理判斷題。根據Instead,isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatewithfriends.可知作者認為父母給孩子買手機可以讓孩子和父母，朋友保持聯系。這說明作者認為父母應該讓孩子們能夠輕易的與朋友交流。故選A項。14．細節理解題。根據Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.可知對于青少年來說，父母在他們不在家的時候進入他們的房間經常會惹惱他們。故選C。15．細節理解題。根據IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.可知作者的媽總是在她不在家的時候走進她的房間，這讓她多次要求在她的門上加一把鎖。這說明作者希望鎖門是為了不讓自己的媽媽進入自己的房間。故選B。【16~20題答案】16．B17．G18．E19．F20．D【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了緩解壓力的四種方法。16．后文給出了四種緩解壓力的方法，連接下文，B項（這里有四種處理壓力的方法）切題，故選B。17．由下文中的Slow,deepbreathingstopsthemindfocusingonwhateverelsemightbegoingon,andactivelylowersstresslevels可知，緩慢的深呼吸阻止了思維專注于可能發生的任何其他事情，降低壓力水平。連接下文，G項（在倍感壓力時，深呼吸對于緩解壓力是很有幫助的）切題，故選G項。18．根據小標題可知這段處理壓力的方法就是“寫”，E項（或者把你的想法寫在一張紙上）切題，故選E項。19．由上文中的Ifyou'refeelingstressed,dropeverythingandgoforawalk可知，倍感壓力時應該出去散步。根據后文Walkingprovidesyourbodywithanidealoutlet(完美的出口)fortheenergythatstresscancreate.可知步行為身體提供完美的出口，以釋放壓力所能產生的能量。承上啟下，且與步行有關，F項（保持一個輕松的速度和適當的呼吸）切題，故選F項。20．由下文中的Ifyouareabletosmileduringyourday,you'llsoonbegintoseetheeffectsofstressslowlydisappear可知，笑能緩解緊張的情緒，減輕壓力。D項中的Laughing呼應上文中的laughing。故選D項。【21~40題答案】21．C22．A23．B24．D25．A26．C27．B28．D29．C30．A31．C32．B33．D34．B35．C36．A37．A38．B39．D40．A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過自己和哥哥的事情闡述了誠實的重要性，認為對我們每個人來說，任何時候都保持誠實是很重要的。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管撒謊可以讓人暫時逃過懲罰，但真相總會水落石出的。A.answer答案；B.reason理由；C.truth真相；D.result結果。故選C。根據本文第一句Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy可知本文講的是誠實與撒謊，所以這里要表達的是撒謊可以讓你暫時躲過懲罰，但真相總會出來的，故選C項。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在大多數情況下，人們會發現說謊并不能帶來與誠實（帶來的）相同的長期利益。A.find發現；B.mean意味著；C.imagine想象；D.include包括。結合語境，這里要表達的是人們會發現說謊并不能帶來與誠實（帶來的）相同的長期利益。故選A項。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候人們為了禮貌撒謊。A.active積極的；活躍的；B.polite禮貌的；C.fair公平的；D.silent沉默的。根據后文.Infact,herdresswasterrible,butI6andtoldherthatthedresswasbeautiful.可知在我的表妹問我她穿的裙子怎么樣之后，盡管她的裙子很糟糕，我還是說她的裙子很漂亮。這是一種禮貌。所以這里要表達的是有時候人們為了禮貌撒謊。故選B項。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：比如，我的表妹喬安妮被邀請參加她朋友的生日聚會。A.sent發送；寄；B.forced強迫；C.rushed猛沖；D.invited邀請。結合語境可知，表妹被朋友邀請去生日聚會，故選D項。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她問我對她的裙子的看法。A.opinion意見；看法；B.decision決定；C.information信息；D.instruction說明，指令。根據后文toldherthatthedresswasbeautiful可知這里表妹問了我對于她裙子的看法。故選A項。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，她的裙子很糟糕，但我還是微笑著告訴她她的裙子很好看。A.stopped停止；B.arrived到達；C.smiled微笑；D.appeared出現；顯得。我告訴表妹她的裙子很好看，這是一種夸獎，所以我應該是微笑著說的，故選C項。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我怎么能毀掉她對這件裙子的激動之情？A.hide藏；B.ruin毀壞；C.control控制；D.cause導致。結合語境可知，我不忍心破壞表妹對這件裙子的激動之情，故選B項。28．考查詞組辨析。句意：回想那一刻，考慮到（聚會上的）客人嘲笑了她，我可能本應該告訴她真相的。A.caredabout在乎；B.lookedafter照顧；C.dependedon依靠；D.laughedat嘲笑。根據Infact,herdresswasterrible可知表妹的裙子很糟糕，所以生日聚會上的客人應該是嘲笑了她。故選D項。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后我意識到了說出真相的重要性。A.danger危險；B.purpose目的；C.importance重要性；D.possibility可能性。根據前文Iprobablyshouldhavetoldherthetruth,consideringthattheguests8her.可知我沒有對表妹說實話，表妹穿了糟糕的裙子被嘲笑了。所以這里要表達的是通過這件事我意識到了說出真相的重要性。故選C項。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的哥哥曾經幫他最好的朋友在一次數學考試中作弊。A.math數學；B.history歷史；C.spelling拼寫；D.listening聽力，收聽。根據后文的askedhimtosaysorrytohismathteacher可知我的哥哥是幫他的好朋友在數學（math）考試中作弊，故選A項。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常生氣，要求他第二天去學校的時候立即向他的數學老師道歉。A.shy害羞的；B.proud驕傲的；C.angry生氣的；D.excited激動的；興奮的。根據前文可知“我”認為是很重要的，所以聽到哥哥作弊，我應該是感到生氣的（angry），故選C。32．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常生氣，要求他第二天去學校的時候立即向他的數學老師道歉。A.since自從；因為B.when當……時候；C.though盡管；D.before在…….之前。結合語境語境，此處是我要哥哥第二天去學校的時候向他的數學老師道歉。故選B項。33．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運地是，老師只讓這兩個男孩重新考試。A.Clearly清楚地；顯然地；B.Painfully痛苦地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Luckily幸運地。根據后文.Ifmybrotherhadnotfollowedmy14,hemighthavebeenkickedoutofschool.可知我的哥哥如果沒有聽取我的建議有可能會被退學，因此老師只讓哥哥和他的朋友重新考試對于他們來說是幸運的，故選D項。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我的哥哥沒有聽取我的建議，他可能會被趕出學校。A.rule規則；B.advice建議；C.example例子；D.timetable時間表。根據后文可知哥哥聽取了我的建議說了實話，followone'sadvice為固定搭配，意為“聽取某人的建議”符合語境。故選B項。35．考查詞組和副詞詞義辨析。句意：除此之外，我哥哥的行為也給他的朋友樹立了一個好榜樣。A.Sofar到目前為止；B.However然而；C.Besides此外，而且；D.Asusual像往常一樣。空格處前后的句子為遞進關系，用C項（此外）連接最為恰當，故選C項。36．考查動詞詞義辨析。所以他救了他的朋友，幫助他的朋友避開了嚴重的懲罰。句意：A.saved拯救；B.missed錯過；想念；C.believed相信；D.refused拒絕。根據helpedhimavoidseriouspunishment.可知我的哥哥幫助他的朋友避開了嚴重的懲罰，這是救了（save）他。故選A項。37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在某些情況下，說謊似乎很困難。A.difficult困難的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.interesting有趣的；D.necessary有必要的。故選A。根據后文的例子Forexample,howcanone18toyoungchildrenwhathashappenedwhentheyloseoneoftheirfamilymembers?（例如，當失去一個家庭成員時，如何向年幼的孩子解釋發生了什么？）可知這里要表達的是說謊是困難的，故選A項。38．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，當失去一個家庭成員時，如何向年幼的孩子解釋發生了什么？A.prove證明；B.explain解釋；C.report報道；D.suggest建議。當失去了家人時，應該是向孩子解釋（explain）發生了什么，故選B項。39．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：說謊似乎是善意的，但如果一個人對孩子撒謊，孩子發現事實時可能會感到更加驚訝。A.relaxed放松的；B.impatient不耐煩的；C.confident自信的；D.surprised感到驚奇的。結合語境，此處孩子發現事實后應該是感到驚訝的，故選D項。40．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，對我們每個人來說，任何時候都保持誠實是很重要的。A.honest誠實的；B.brave勇敢的；C.kind善良的；D.careful仔細的，小心的。作者通過自己和哥哥的事情闡述了誠實的重要性，所以這里作者要表達的是任何時候都保持誠實是很重要的。故選A項。【41~50題答案】41．who42．tolive43．herself44.studied45．years46．Although/Though/While47．feeling48．a49．choices50．bravely【解析】這是一篇記敘文。安娜十幾歲的時候由于車禍失去了胳膊，二十歲的時候失去了父母。她的姐姐要照顧她，她拒絕了，通過自己的努力進入了大學和找到了工作。通過安娜的故事，作者告訴我們當我們遇到不好的事情時，我們要選擇勇敢。41．考查定語從從句的關系詞。分析可知空格處引導定語從句，先行詞為hereldersister指人，在定語從句中做主語，故用who引導這個定語從句。故填who。42．考查不定式。refusetodo為固定搭配，意為“拒絕做某事”，空格處要用不定式。故填tolive。43．考查反身代詞。句意：相反，她說她會照顧她自己。根據句意，這里要表達的是照顧“她自己”，故填反身代詞herself。44．考查時態。安娜學習努力這件事發生在過去，所以這里要用一般過去時，故填studied。45．考查名詞單復數。year為可數名詞，且由four修飾，所以這里要用其復數形式，故填years。46．考查連詞。句意：盡管我失去了雙臂，我還有雙腿。Ilostmyarms和Istillhavemylegs是兩個完整的句子，要用一個連詞這兩個句子，根據句意可知前后為轉折關系，所以用although，故填Although/Thought/While。47．考查動名詞。Insteadof為介詞短語，后要接動詞的動名詞形式，故填feeling。48．考查冠詞。lesson為可數名詞，且原文沒有用復數形式，所以要用冠詞修飾。這里要表達的是“一堂好課”，是泛指，故用不定冠詞a,故填a。49．考查名詞單復數。句意：當發生不好的事情時，我們有兩個選擇。空格處做have的賓語，結合句意這里應該用所給詞的名詞choice,choice為可數名詞且由two修飾，要用其復數形式，故填choices。50．考查副詞。空格處修飾動詞face，要用副詞修飾動詞，故填bravely。改錯【答案】1.在surprise前加a；2.specially→special3.Know→Knowing4.him→her5.what→which6.However→Therefore7.hesitations→hesitation8.take→took9.very→so10.This→It【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和父親在婦女節那天給媽媽贈送一條項鏈作為節日禮物，媽媽非常高興的故事。【詳解】1.考查冠詞。句意：在婦女節那天，我和父親打算給母親一個驚喜。根據句意，可知此處表達“一個驚喜”，用不定冠詞a。故在surprise前加a。2.考查形容詞。句意：我們為她做了一些特別的事。此處修飾前面不定代詞something，用形容詞形式，作后置定語。故將specially改為special。3.考查非謂語動詞。句意：知道她總是不愿意給自己買任何東西，我們決定給她買一件完美的禮物。分析句子結構，此處用非謂語動詞。根據此處與主句主語we保持一致，構成主動關系，用現在分詞形式，作狀語。故將Know改為Knowing。4.考查代詞。句意：知道她總是不愿意給自己買任何東西，我們決定給她買一件完美的禮物。結合上下文語境和句意，可知此處指mymother，用代詞her，作賓格。故將him改為her。5.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：在商店里，店員介紹了一條漂亮的項鏈，我認為這正是我母親想要的。分析句子結構，此句為非限制性定語從句。先行詞abeautifulnecklace在從句作主語，Ithought作插入語，用關系代詞which引導。故將what改為which。6.