八年級英語下冊Unit3單元綜合測試卷(限時：120分鐘滿分：100分)一、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1.—DoyouknowthattheUKis________Europeancountry?—Yes,it’salso________islandcountry.A./;/ B.an;anC.a;an D.an;a()2.—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketo________asingleroomfortwonights.A.enter B.moveC.book D.provide()3.TheTV________onChannelSixareaboutfilms.A.experiences B.performancesC.problems D.programmes()4.Somuch________thenewwords.Nowlet’sdosomeexercises.A.with B.ofC.at D.for()5.Iwaitedforthem________thebottomofthehill.A.in B.forC.on D.at()6.Theterribleearthquakehurt________peopleand________themgotbadlyhurt.A.thousandsof;twohundredsofB.twohundred;twohundredsC.thousandof;twohundredofD.thousandsof;twohundredof()7.—Howdoyoukeepslimandhealthy?—Ienjoyeatingvegetables,________tomatoes,potatoesandcabbages.A.forexample B.insteadofC.suchas D.andsoon()8.Themusicianwhoplayedthisfamousfolkmusiclastnight________toplaytheerhusincehe________veryyoung.A.learned;was B.haslearned;amC.haslearned;was D.learned;hasbeen()9.Igotomygrandparents’home______withtheirhouseworkeverySunday.A.help B.helped C.tohelp D.helping()10.—Haveyou________beentoJapan?—No,________.A.never;ever B.never;neverC.ever;never D.ever;ever()11.—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.Wouldyouliketotellmethedifferentpartsofacomputer?—Allright!Acomputeris________amouse,amainunit,ascreenandakeyboard.A.madeof B.madefromC.madeup D.madeupof()12.WehavelearnedEnglish________threeyears________.Thatmeanswe’velearnedEnglish________threeyears.A.for;ago;for B.since;ago;forC.for;ago;since D.since;ago;since()13.Carl________becomingaworld-famouswriterwhenhewasastudent.A.dreamedof B.heardofC.gotusedto D.turnedinto()14.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?—________.Justclickonthe“Tour”iconandit’llstart.A.Ofcoursenot B.BetternotC.Ihopenot D.I’mafraidnot()15.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A.Withpleasure B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.Yes,that’sallright二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.Lastyear,theytookatriptogether.Allofthemwenttothebeachforaone-weekvacation16theydidalotofinterestingthingsonthebeautifulbeach.17ofthetwochildrenwereprimaryschoolstudents.They18themselvesverymuch.Theyplayedgamesonthebeachhappily.Sometimesthey19smallhouseswithsand.Sometimestheyplayedbeachvolleyballwithotherchildren.Nearthebeach,they20manysmalllovelyswimmingpools.Thewaterwasverycleanandthetwochildrenswam21inthesepools.Theirparents22themsomecoconuts(椰子)andthecoconutstasteddelicious.Theyalsowenttoa(n)23byboat.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofanimals.Thetwochildren24somerabbitswithcarrots.Thereweremanytoysinthelocalshops.Theyboughtsomegiftsfortheirfriends.Buttheydidn’tknow25theirfriendslikedthem.Onthewaytoarestaurantatnoon,they26Mr.King’s.Itwassaidthatitwasthemostpopularrestaurantontheisland.Peopleallaroundtheislandwentthereforlunch.TheSmithsorderedalotofseafood.Ittastedreally27.Therewasanesplanade(濱海大道)—alongroadbythebeach.Therewerealotofshopsandrestaurantsontheesplanade.Therewasalsoaninterestingparknearthebeach.Childrencouldride28andhorses.Theycouldalsoride29.TheSmithsstayedatahotel.Theirroomwas30thehotel.Howbeautifulthesightswere!Theywantedtogothereagain.()16.A.but B.or C.so D.and()17.A.All B.Both C.One D.Some()18.A.liked B.loved C.enjoyed D.hated()19.A.built B.ate C.showed D.had()20.A.looked B.found C.came D.built()21.A.happily B.sadly C.angrily D.terribly()22.A.sold B.had C.booked D.bought()23.A.island B.city C.country D.hill()24.A.played B.watered C.saw D.fed()25.A.when B.where C.if D.that()26.A.listenedto B.heardC.heardof D.soundedlike()27.A.good B.happy C.sad D.quiet()28.A.buses B.bikes C.trains D.subways()29.A.elephants B.birds C.trees D.bees()30.A.infrontof B.behind C.atthefrontof D.nextto三、閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分35分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulandquietisland.“Thephone,”mysonkeptmoaning.Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolandgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.Backathome,I’dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.Butnothere,beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noe-mails,novideogames,andnophones.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn’tstandit.________Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells.Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Itwasalmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace(平靜地).OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mails.Aweekawayfromalltheelectronicproducts(電子產品)isgood.()31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph4?A.Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed.B.Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.C.Iwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone.D.Ireadabookintheroom.()32.Thechangeoftheson’sfeelingscanbedescribedas_________.A.bored→calm→pleasedB.angry→surprised→happyC.angry→worried→hopefulD.excited→calm→bored()33.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“_________”.A.AHappyLifeontheIslandB.ASpecialPhoneforMySonC.AFightbetweenMotherandSonD.AVacationAwayfromtheElectronicProductsBHaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown“Amazon”.Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons(長臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.Nowtherearemoregibbonsbecausepeopleprotecttheirhomesandplanttrees.PlantsTheparkisa“livemuseum”ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南蘇鐵)isanexample.Ithasbig,feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon’tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom(開花)andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.CultureMiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations(世代).Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(樹皮).Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.()34.WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A.Lessthan10. B.Morethan30.C.Nearly130. D.Only133.()35.Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?A.Itcangrowveryquickly. B.Itnevergrowsflowers.C.Itcanliveupto200years. D.Ithasverysmallleaves.()36.WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A.Toavoidanimals. B.Tobuildhouses.C.Toproduceboats. D.Tomakeclothes.()37.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Art. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Sports.C[2024宿遷中心城區期中]YoumighthaveheardofBearGrylls.HeisafamoustravellerfromtheUK.Helikestotraveltobeautifulanddangerousplacesaroundtheworld.Butmorethan400yearsagoinChina,therewasatravellerevencoolerthanBearGrylls.Hespent30yearstravellingacrossChina.HisnamewasXuXiake.WheredidXugo?Xutravelledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandfoundmorethan350caves.①HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves(喀斯特溶洞).What’smore,hefirstfoundouttheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutravelledmostlyonfoot.Heoftensleptandateinthewild.Onhisway,hewasrobbed(被搶劫)threetimes.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.Buthenevergaveupandenjoyedhisjourney.②HowdidXustarthisjourney?XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.③Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials(官員).ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeanyexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutsideandfindoutthenewworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20yearsold.④Xu’stravelnotesXualwayskeptadiarywhiletravelling.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopularamongpeopletoday.()38.Howmany“firstthings”didXudo?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.()39.Wherecanthesentence“Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”beput?A.① B.② C.③ D.④()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HewasBear’sgoodfriend.B.Hedreamtofbecominganofficial.C.Hestartedtravellingattheageofabout20.D.HerodehorsestotravelaroundChina.()41.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Aworld-famousdiary B.AcoolChinesetravellerC.XuXiake’sfavouritefood D.ThetriptobigmountainsDChinesetouristsflock(蜂擁)toMoroccoduringtheSpringFestival.IntheChineserestaurantofChefchaouen,oneofthetoptouristattractions(旅游景點)inMorocco,anareaoflessthan100squaremeterswasfullofmorethanahundredChinesetourists,withalotmorewaitingoutside,duringtheChineseSpringFestival.“Boss,canIhavemyKungPaoChickennow?”“Boss,aremybeefnoodlesready?”Somevisitorswerenotpatientenoughtowaitlongfortheirorderedfoods.TherestaurantownersaidthatduringtheSpringFestival,herbusinesswasmuchbetterthanusual.AnotherChineserestaurantownerinFes,Morocco’scentralcity,hadthesameexperience.ThewaiterssaidduringtheSpringFestival,alargenumberofChinesetouristswaitedinlinesformealseveryday.InthesouthernMoroccantownofMarrakech,touristbusesfullofChinesetouristscanbefoundeverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.InMajorelleGarden,afamoustouristattraction,twogirlsfromNingbo,acityinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,saidtheychoseMoroccoastheirSpringFestivaltravelplacetotastethecountry’sspecialfood.Morocco’sMinisterofTourismMohamedSajidsaidithopedtoattract(吸引)500,000Chinesetourists.SajidalsosaidMoroccoisworkingtoimprovehotels,transportandtouristreception.HesaiddirectflightsbetweenMoroccoandChinaarebeingdiscussed,whichisoneofthekeyfactorstoattractChinesetourists.()42.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inastorybook. D.Inacookbook.()43.WhatdothetwogirlsfromNingbocometoMoroccofor?A.Shopping. B.Chineserestaurants.C.Moroccanfood. D.Touristattractions.()44.WhichisoneofthekeyfactorstoattractChinesevisitors?A.Hotels. B.Transport.C.Food. D.Directflights.()45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.SajidisthepresidentofMoroccoB.ChineserestaurantsinMoroccocanmakemuchmoneyduringtheSpringFestivalC.KungPaoChickenmaybeakindofMoroccanfoodD.therearenotmanyChinesetouristsinFes第二節(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhattheUSmiddleschoolstudentsdotoprepareforacampingtrip.46.________Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.47.________Iftheyaregoingtoaremotearea,theywilltakeabagincludingapocketknife,aflashlight(手電筒),foodandwater.Agoodmapandcompass(指南針)arealsonecessarytotaketokeepthemsafe.48.________Mosttentsareeasytoputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,somosquitoesandfliesdon’tflyintothetentatnight.49.________Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeastrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousersandawaterproofcoat.50.________Whynotspendcampingwithyourparentsorfriends?A.DoyouknowallthethingstheUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?B.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisalight,brightlycoloredtent.C.Theywilllookforasmanyfriendsastheycantogotogether.D.Firstofall,theydecidewheretocamp.E.Dependingonwhatkindofactivitiestheyplantodo,theybringdifferentclothes.F.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.G.Thesummervacationisrightaroundthecorner.四、根據句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)51.Afterhefinishedschool,heworkedforan__________(國際的)company.52.The__________(戲劇)ispopularallovertheworld.53.Hespentabout100__________(美元)buyingthispairofshoeslastweek.54.Myexperiencesasavolunteerin__________(非洲)arethemostimportantinmylife.55.Tomshouldgotothesouth,butheiswalkinginthe__________(相反的)direction.56.—Whatareyoulookingfor,Judy?—Ican’tfindmy__________(護照).IwillleavefortheUKthissummerholiday.57.YesterdayIraletterfrommygrandfatherandIfeltveryhappy.58.—Thanksalot!—ItismyptohelpyouwithyourEnglish.59.Thereare__________(morethantwobutnotverymany)newwordsinthepassageandIcan’tunderstandthem.60.Heusually__________(torestafterwork)20hourseveryday.Canhesucceed?五、根據短文內容,用括號內所給詞的正確時態或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)WhenIwas20yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted61.__________(travel)aroundAfricawithmybackpack.SoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence(信心)and62.__________(arrive)inCapeTown.63.__________(lucky),beforemytripstarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe64.__________(good)traveladviceIhadeverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Theadvicesounded65.__________(simple),butitreallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout66.__________(learn)cultures.It’sfartooeasytogointoanewcountryand67.__________(believe)yourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,andtrytolearnfromthelocals,youwillhavefar68.__________(rich)experience,”hepromised.Afterseven69.__________(month)offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedhavingastudent-likemindhelpedmelearnalot,which70.__________(satisfy)memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.六、書面表達(滿分15分)假設你的筆友打算到無錫旅游,他想了解無錫的情況,請你根據提示,寫一篇短文介紹無錫的情況。WuxiCitylocation(位置);weatherPlacesofinterestNanchangAncientStreet:inthepast...now...HuishanAncientTown:takeawalk...HuishanClayFigurine(惠山泥人)...WuxiGrandTheatre:bigandmodern...Xiopera...Travellingadvice...要點：1.短文須包括所有提示內容,詞數80左右,要求語句通順,意思連貫；2.省略號部分展開合理想象,適當發揮。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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Unit3綜合素質評價答案及點撥一、1.C【點撥】第一空泛指一個歐洲國家,European發音是以輔音音素開頭,故用a；第二空泛指一個島嶼國家,island是以元音音素開頭,故用an。故選C。2.C3.D4.D【點撥】用固定搭配法。句意為“新單詞的學習就此結束。現在讓我們做些習題吧”。Somuchforsth.意為“關于……就講這么多,……到此為止”。故選D。5.D6.D7.C【點撥】考查短語辨析。forexample例如,用來舉例說明,前后通常用逗號隔開；insteadof而不是、代替；suchas例如,用來列舉事物時,一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子,后面常接單詞或短語；andsoon等等、諸如此類。根據“tomatoes,potatoesandcabbages”可知,此處應用suchas。故選C。8.C【點撥】考查時態辨析。since引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句用現在完成時。故選C。9.C【點撥】此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。10.C11.D【點撥】bemadeof由……制成,能看出原材料；bemadefrom由……制成,看不出原材料；bemadeup被編造；bemadeupof由……組成/構成。根據此空后“amouse...keyboard”可知,應是由鼠標、主機、屏幕和鍵盤組成。故選D。12.B【點撥】since后面加一個過去的時間,與現在完成時連用,threeyearsago“三年前”,表示過去的時間；介詞for后面加一段時間,與現在完成時態連用,結合題干可知,只有B項符合。故選B。13.A【點撥】用短語辨析法。dreamedof夢想；heardof聽說；gotusedto習慣于；turnedinto變成。根據“becomingaworld-famouswriterwhenhewasastudent”可知,成為一名世界著名的作家是Carl上學時的夢想。故選A。14.A【點撥】用情景交際法。句意為“——你介意向我展示如何開始這次在線旅行嗎?——當然不介意。只需點擊‘旅行’圖標,它就會開始”。Ofcoursenot當然不(介意)；Betternot最好不要；Ihopenot我希望不是；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據“Justclickonthe‘Tour’iconandit’llstart.”可知,此處應對對方提出的請求做出肯定的回應,也就是回答“不介意(向對方展示)”。故選A。15.A【點撥】用情景交際法。句意為“——你能幫忙搭把手把書架抬上樓嗎?——樂意效勞”。Withpleasure樂意效勞,用于回復求助；Mypleasure不客氣,用于回復致謝；Ofcoursenot當然不；Yes,that’sallright是的,沒關系。結合語境可知此處要回應別人的求助。故選A。二、【主旨大意】這篇文章主要講述了Smith一家去年去海邊度假,玩得很開心,字里行間流露出一家人其樂融融的幸福感。16.D17.B18.C19.A【點撥】考查動詞辨析。根據句意可知,有時候他們用沙子搭建小房子,故選A。20.B【點撥】考查動詞辨析。根據句意可知,在海灘附近,他們發現了很多游泳池。故選B。21.A【點撥】考查副詞辨析。根據句意可知,孩子們游泳游得很開心。故選A。22.D23.A24.D【點撥】考查動詞辨析。根據句意可知,兩個孩子用胡蘿卜“喂”兔子。故選D。25.C26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C【點撥】根據前文可知,史密斯一家住在一家旅館里,他們的房間應在旅館內的“前面”,故選C。三、第一節A【主旨大意】本文主要講了作者和家人去度假,過了一周遠離電子產品的生活。31.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.”及聯系上文兒子無法忍受沒有電子產品的生活可知,此處應是“我走到外面讓他自己一個人待著”。故選C。32.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn’tstandit.”以及兒子一直要手機可知第一天的時候,兒子很無聊；根據“Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace(平靜地).”可知接下來的幾天過得很平靜；根據“...mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.”可知在第六天,兒子是高興的,由此可知作者兒子的感情變化是從無聊到平靜,最后是高興。故選A。33.D【點撥】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了作者一家人遠離電子產品的假期,故以選項D的內容為標題更合適。故選D。B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了海南熱帶雨林國家公園的長臂猿、海南蘇鐵以及當地文化。34.A【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.”可知,在20世紀80年代,公園里只有不到10只長臂猿。故選A。35.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.”可知,海南蘇鐵生長緩慢,但是可以活200年。故選C。36.D【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(樹皮).”可知,黎族人用樹皮做衣服。故選D。37.B【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?”及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了海南熱帶雨林國家公園的動植物及文化,屬于旅游范疇,故可以在雜志中的“旅游”版塊讀到此文章。故選B。C【主旨大意】文章介紹了中國歷史上著名的旅行家徐霞客,他游歷廣泛,發現了眾多自然景觀,并記錄下自己的旅行經歷,對后世產生了深遠影響。38.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知,徐霞客做了三件“第一”的事情,故選C。39.C【點撥】推理判斷題。在文章第四段中提到,徐霞客小時候喜歡看關于中國山和河流的書,可以推斷出他長大后決定去看看這些美景,因此句子“Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”應該放在③處。40.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20yearsold.”可知,徐霞客在大約20歲的時候開始他的旅行,故選C。41.B【點撥】最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了中國的一位旅行家徐霞客,他一生中游覽了很多地方,因此最佳的標題是“一位酷酷的中國旅行家”,故選B。D【主旨大意】本文講述了許多中國人在春節期間涌入摩洛哥,將其作為春節的旅游目的地；在春節期間,當地的中餐館游客絡繹不絕,摩洛哥也將積極發展旅游業。42.A【點撥】推理