2025年合肥職業技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第6空填（）。(1分)A、agreedB、refusedC、promisedD、nodded正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。agreed意為“同意”;refused意為“拒絕”;promised意為“承諾”;nodded意為“點頭”。根據下文可知，作者邀請母親一起吃飯，母親同意了。故選A。

2、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_(1分)A、

there

was

a

dance

ball

at

the

hospitalB、

of

her

unpleasant

jobC、

she

was

forced

to

look

after

the

sick

childrenD、shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital正確答案選項：參考答案：D

3、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、speak

B、think

C、move

D、eat正確答案選項：參考答案：C

4、Fatherwas______busyinworking______heoftenforgotrestormeals。

(1分)A、very,thatB、so,thatC、such,asD、enough,nas正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考察語意和短語Bso…that如此…以至于…"

5、Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit________beforeAugustthisyear.

(1分)A、finishesB、willfinishC、isfinishedD、willbefinished正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析學校應是被建造，要用被動語態，選項A和B不符合要求；“今年八月前”根據前句應是將來時，所以用一般將來時態的被動語態。

6、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第16空填（）。(1分)A、pushedB、criticizedC、teasedD、hugged正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。pushed意為“推”;criticized意為“批評”;teased意為“嘲笑”;hugged意為“擁抱”。根據下文的“eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway”可知，作者擁抱了哥哥。故選D。

7、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、knocking

B、waking

C、hitting

D、pushing正確答案選項：參考答案：B

8、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.

(1分)A、inB、onC、withD、for

正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：我吃米飯時和牛肉土豆一起吃。這樣吃很好吃。考查介詞。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for為了。根據語境可知，此處指的是“吃飯時連同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故應用介詞with。故選C。

9、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?

(1分)A、intheendB、attheendC、totheendD、ontheend正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析課結束后我能和你說句話嗎？attheend在下課的時候，要用AT，因為是時間點上。

10、Alargenumberofpeople______fornearlyhalfayearinAfricabecauseofEbolavirusdisease.

(1分)A、havediedB、havebeendeadC、hasdiedD、hasdead正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析結合fornearlyhalfayear可知動作發生到現在，持續了一段時間，故用現在完成時have/has+過去分詞，people復數，故have，die是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用，故換成bedead，故答案是B。

11、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

“Thedangerspots”(Paragraph1,Line7)are__(1分)A、

the

beginning

and

ending

of

a

period

when

you

stop

smokingB、

the

time

when

you

relax

yourselfC、

the

times

and

places

that

are

linked

to

smoking

habitD、

the

time

when

you

start

smoking正確答案選項：參考答案：C

12、—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmybrotherandsistertomorrowmorning.—（）,(1分)A、HavefunB、GoodluckC、You'rejokingD、You'rewelcome正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——我打算明天早上和我的哥哥姐姐一起去野餐。——玩得開心。”Havefun意為“玩得開心”;Goodluck意為“祝你好運”;You'rejoking意為“你在開玩笑”;You'rewelcome意為“不客氣”。根據句意可知對方要去野餐，所以應祝對方玩得開心。故選A。

13、Therivernearourvillageisabout____long.

(1分)A、three-hundreds-metresB、three-hundred-metreC、three-hundred-metresD、threehundredmetres正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析我們村附近的那條河大約有三百米長。英語中表示物品的長度，可用be+數字+長度單位+long或者用thelengthof…is…這里表示長度300米，在is之后，應該作表語，所以用threehundredmetres．加連字符構成的復合名詞只能作定語，即athreehundred-meter-longriver一條300米的河流

14、--DoyouthinkMr.Avin___late？——No.Thehigh-speedtrainisusuallyontime.

(1分)A、wasB、willbeC、wouldbeD、hasbeen正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析你認為Avin會晚嗎？不，高鐵通常是準時的。通過——No,thehigh-speedtrainisusuallyontime．這句話可以看出Avin去火車站坐火車不會晚因為火車不準時，進而說明還沒有晚點，所以不能用過去式和現在完成時，只能用將來時．故此應選B。這個題目有一定的難度，因為它沒有明確的時間標志，只能通過上下文加以判斷，這類題目必須仔細閱讀和分析來確定時態．然后再根據不同的時態的結構作答．

15、—WouldyouliketogototheCityPark?—I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,（）(1分)A、soIwillB、neitherIwillC、sowillID、neitherwillI正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——你想去城市公園嗎?——我不確定。如果Mike不去，我也不去。”根據“IfMikedoesn't”可知是否定句。空格處主語與Mike是兩個不同的人，所以應用neither引導表否定的倒裝句，其結構為“Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語”if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現在時，主句要用一般將來時。故選D。

16、Youmustavoid（）lateforschoolagain.(1分)A、beB、beingC、tobeD、been正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動名詞。句意為：“你必須避免再次上學遲到。”avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”。故選B。

17、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(ex)cuseB、(ex)pertC、(ex)pressD、(ex)pensive正確答案選項：參考答案：B

18、How________isitfromheretoBeijing?

(1分)A、longB、oftenC、soonD、far正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析從這到北京有多遠？D是提問距離的

19、Mr.Smith（）metobuyseveral（）eggsforthedinner.(1分)A、asked;dozenB、suggested;dozensofC、had;dozenD、persuaded;dozens正確答案選項：參考答案：A

20、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(a)che(1分)A、(a)dditionB、(a)museC、m(a)pD、gr(a)de正確答案選項：參考答案：D

21、Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.

(1分)A、ofB、inC、onD、to正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞搭配。Addiction與介詞to連用，表示對…上癮；該詞的形容詞短語beaddictiveto…沉溺于…句意：現在科學家正在努力找到治療吸毒上癮的最好的方法。考點：考查介詞搭配點評：由同一個詞根組成的不同的詞都是和同一個介詞連用，在英語中這是很常見的消息。在平時要加強識記和辨析、

22、-Ialwaysfeel（）afterlunch.-Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.(1分)A、sleepyB、hungryC、sadD、angry正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“——午飯后，我總是感到困倦。——一杯咖啡可以讓你清醒。”sleepy意為“困倦的”,根據“Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.”可以推斷，上文應該是困倦的。故選A。

23、Ioftendosome（）onSundays.(1分)A、washedB、towashC、washD、washing正確答案選項：參考答案：D

24、Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.

(1分)A、mainlyB、punctuallyC、approximatelyD、precisely正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：問卷大約需要10到15分鐘完成，可以與評估面試一起使用。Amainly主要的；Bpunctually準時的；Capproximately近似的；大約；Dprecisely精確地。這里指這份調查表大約需要10到15分鐘完成。故選C。

25、Youareoverweight.You'dbetter（）anyjunkfood.Isuggestyou（）morevegetables.(1分)A、nottoeat;tohaveB、noteat;haveC、noteat;tohaveD、nottoeat;have正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“你超重了，你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點蔬菜。”hadbetter意為“最好”,后接動詞原形；suggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選B。

26、______longdidyoustaythere?

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhichD、Why正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析你在那里呆了多久？Howlong表示多久

27、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

28、There______asportsmeetinginourschoollastWednesday.

(1分)A、wereB、isC、areD、was正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析上周三我們學校舉行了一次運動會。lastWednesday應該用過去時

29、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.WhatdoweknowabouttheEastereggs?(1分)A、InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.B、InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.C、InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.D、InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細節理解題。根據第三段第三到五句“InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.”可知，在美國，孩子們相信彩蛋是復活兔子藏起來的。故選D。

30、材料

Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(1分)A、A

card

of

Family

Returns

can

only

be

used

for

two

months.B、

If

you

want

to

travel

to

London

by

air,you

can

use

Big

City

Savers.C、

If

you

leave

this

Friday

and

return

next

Saturday,you

can

use

Weekend

Returns.D、

You

can

use

Day

Returns

at

any

time

on

weekdays.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

31、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：D

32、--Wouldyoumind（）thedoor?--Goahead.Idon'tmind.(1分)A、openingB、formeopeningC、whetherIopenD、ifIopen正確答案選項：參考答案：A

33、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffe