Unit7KnowOurWorld綜合檢測卷(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.(2022河北唐山豐南期末)Thereisislandinthemiddleofthelake.It’smostbeautifulislandIhaveeverseen.A.a;the B.a;a C.an;the D.an;an2.Thetemperaturehereismuchlowerthanofourcity.A.this B.that C.these D.those3.(2022遼寧營口中考)LilywasangrybecauseJerryateofhertwelveapplessecretly.Nowshehasonlyfourleft.A.aquarter B.onethird C.ahalf D.twothirds4.(2021甘肅武威中考)It’snottotalkwithyourmouthfull.A.boring B.polite C.terrible D.sleepy5.(2022河北唐山古冶期末)—isthepopulationofyourcity?—It’sabout200million.A.Who B.What C.Howmany D.Howmuch6.(2022河北承德承德縣期末)—Icansaytheword,butIcan’tit.—That’seasy.It’sS?Q?U?A?R?E.A.spell B.explain C.afford D.test7.(2022湖北十堰中考)Sincehewasalittleboy,heinlovewithmusic.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.hadbeen8.(2022河北保定安新期末)AlotoftreesinXionganNewAreaeveryyearandtheenvironmenthereisbecomingbetterandbetter.A.plant B.areplanting C.areplanted D.wereplanted9.(2022廣西河池中考)Nowadays,birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.A.million B.millions C.twomillions D.millionsof10.(2022河北保定易縣期末)Jennyboughtanewbookyesterday,butIwonder.A.whoboughtit B.whatJennyboughtC.whensheboughtit D.whereJennyboughtitⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)(2022河北唐山古冶期末)Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.Itisinthe11ofCanada.NearGreenlandisanotherisland.Itissmall.Its12isIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice?Ifyoudo,youare13.NotmanypeopleliveonGreenland.There14morepeopleinTangshanthaninallofGreenland.ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen.Greenlandis15.Mostoftheislandiscoveredwithlotsofice.TheicecoveringGreenlandis16thantheworld’stallestbuilding.What17Iceland?IsitcolderthanGreenland?No,itisnot,Icelandhasice,butnotasmuchice18Greenland.Icelandhasalotofhotsprings(泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam(水蒸氣).Sotheclimate(氣候)isnottoo19there.Andtherearealot20peoplewholiveinIceland.11.A.southwest B.west C.east D.northwest12.A.village B.name C.farm D.town13.A.wrong B.right C.clever D.brave14.A.must B.are C.is D.be15.A.yellow B.blue C.brown D.white16.A.older B.newer C.shorter D.higher17.A.of B.in C.about D.on18.A.as B.like C.than D.that19.A.warm B.cold C.hot D.cool20.A.many B.much C.more D.mostⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共15分)(2021河北邢臺期末改編)WhenpeopleinothercountrieslearnaboutScotland,thereareseveralthingstheylearnthatareconsidered“traditional”.TheylearnthatScottishpeopleeatshortbreadbiscuits.Thesebiscuitsareverythickanddry.ThetouristshopsinScotlandsellalotofshortbreadbiscuits.Touristsbuythemaspresentsforfriendsbackathome.TheylearnthatScottishmenwearkilts,whicharelikeskirts.Andtheylearnaboutthebagpipes—aScottishmusicalinstrument.Somepeoplesaythatthebagpipessoundslikeacatinpain(疼痛)!SopeoplethinkScotlandisveryunusual.Theythinkthatifyouweretakentherebymagicandhadtoguesswhereyouwere,itwouldbeeasy!Let’sjusttakeoneoftheseScottishtraditions:menwearingkilts.DoScottishmenwearkilts?OnarecenttriptoScotland,theonlymenIsawinkiltswereinEdinburgh.TheywereplayingthebagpipesnearEdinburghCastle.Theywereclearlydressedupforthetourists.WhenIaskedseveraloftheScottishmenImetiftheyeverworeakilt,thesewerethereplies:“Iworkonabuildingsite(工地).Iclimballoverbuildings,oftenveryhighup!Doyouthinkakiltwouldbeconvenientforthisjob?Idon’townone,neverhave.”“IhaveakiltthatIweartoweddings(婚禮)andparties.Iwearasuitforeverydayworkandjeansatweekends.Thekiltispartofourtradition,soIhaveoneandsodomanyofmyfriends.”“WhenIwasaboy,myparentsmademewearakiltsometimes.Buttrousersaremoreconvenient.Idon’twearonenow;Idon’thaveto.Ievendon’townone.”21.WhichisnotaScottishtradition?A.Eatingshortbreadbiscuits. B.Playingthebagpipes.C.Wearingsuits. D.Scottishmenwearkilts.22.Whatisthebagpipes?A.Akindofthickdryfood.B.Aspecialskirtformen.C.Asoundlikeacatinpain.D.Amusicalinstrument.23.WhatdothemeninkiltsthewritermetinEdinburghdo?A.They’revisitors.B.They’reworkers.C.They’remusicians.D.They’redoctors.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Kiltsareconvenientformostofjobs.B.Inrecentyears,Scottishmenwearkiltsonlyfortourists.C.Scottishmendonotwearkiltsasoftenastheydidintheolddays.D.EachScottishmanownsakilt.25.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.LifeinEdinburghB.DoScottishMenWearKiltsC.Bagpipes—aTraditioninScotlandD.TraditionalScottishMenⅣ.任務型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,按要求完成26~30題。(2020河北唐山遷西期末)Chinatown(唐人街)isaplacewheremanyoverseas(海外的)Chineselivetogether.ThereislotsofChinatowninAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Thereareabout150,000peopleinit.Anditisagoodplacetogo.ShoppinginChinatownShoppinginChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingshere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.EatinginChinatownChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodhere.TheNewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.Whydon’tyouhavebreakfastwithacupofgreenteainit?YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.LivinginChinatownLivinginChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesandsupermarketsinit.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.26、27題完成句子;28、29題簡略回答問題;30題將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。26.NewYorkhasChinatowninAmerica.27.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecause.28.WhatcanyoueatinEvergreenRestaurantaccordingtothepassage?29.WhydomanyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheschoolsmentionedinthepassage?30.Ⅴ.詞語運用(每小題2分,共20分)(2022四川廣元中考改編)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當的單詞或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.Chinesefoodplays31importantroleinChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks(筷子).Oneofthemainfoods32(be)rice.Teaisafamousdrink.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheonein33(west)countries.NewYear’sDayisinthelatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial34(tradition)cultures.Forexample,sweepingthefloor35NewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbad36(lucky).TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengxiao,followsatwelve?yearcycle(周期).Eachyearis37(name)afterananimal.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting38(develop)forover4,000years.Ithasthousandsofcharacters(漢字).Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoa39(mean).Besidesputonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksomeother40(form)ofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.Ⅵ.連詞成句(每小題1分,共5分)41.(2022河北保定曲陽期末)richculture,for,China,known,is,its.42.(2021河北保定安新期末)stay,late,up,don’t.43.(2021河北邯鄲依莊中學期末)you,word,spell,new,can,the?44.(2021河北石家莊石門實驗學校期末)population,is,the,what,of,Europe?45.(2021河北邯鄲依莊中學期末)is,square,large,the,room,metres,twenty.Ⅶ.書面表達(共20分)(2021河北邯鄲依莊中學期末)請根據下面的提示寫一篇英語短文,向你的外國朋友介紹中國。提示:1.人口超過14億,陸地面積約為960萬平方千米;2.上海和北京是兩大城市,首都是北京;3.長江(theYangtzeRiver)是中國第一長河。要求:1.短文須包含所有提示內容,可適當發揮;2.文中不得出現真實的校名和人名;3.詞數70左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。EverybodyknowsthatChinaisaverybigcountryintheworld.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案及解析Ⅰ.1.C考查冠詞辨析。第一空冠詞表示數量“一”的含義,泛指一個島嶼,因此用不定冠詞。island詞首音素是元音音素,因此不定冠詞用an。第二空處表示“最美麗的島嶼”,因此用定冠詞。2.B句意:這里的溫度比我們城市的溫度低得多。that指代“Thetemperature”。故選B。3.D考查分數的用法。根據關鍵詞“hertwelveapples”和“onlyfourleft”可知,她的蘋果被吃掉了八個,也就是三分之二。4.B考查形容詞辨析。聯系下文“talkwithyourmouthfull”可知,此處指“嘴里塞滿了東西跟人說話是不禮貌的”。polite意為“禮貌的”,符合語境。5.B考查疑問詞(組)辨析。英語中一般用what對人口(population)進行提問。6.A考查動詞辨析。聯系下文的“It’sS?Q?U?A?R?E.”可知,此處指“但是我不會拼寫它”。因此用spell。7.C考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語“Sincehewasalittleboy”可知,主句描述的是從過去一直持續到現在的狀態,因此用現在完成時。8.C考查動詞的時態和語態。trees和動詞plant是被動關系,因此用被動語態。根據時間狀語“everyyear”可知描述的是經常性的動作,因此用一般現在時。9.Dhundred,thousand,million等詞和介詞of搭配時,用復數形式,表示概數;和基數詞搭配使用時,用原形,表示具體數量。選項A、B和C搭配錯誤。10.D考查賓語從句。根據上文可知珍妮昨天買了一本新書,所以賓語從句應該詢問地點。故選D。Ⅱ.11.C結合常識可知,格陵蘭島在加拿大的東部。故選C。12.B聯系下文的“isIceland”可知,此處指“它的名字叫冰島”。故選B。13.A根據下文描述可知,此處指“如果你這么想,你就錯了”。故選A。14.B本句為therebe句型。根據“morepeople”可知,本句主語people表示復數含義,因此be動詞用are。15.D聯系下文的“Mostoftheislandiscoveredwithlotsofice.”可知,格陵蘭島是白色的。16.D聯系下文的“thantheworld’stallestbuilding”和上文的“lotsofice”可知,higher符合語境,意指“覆蓋格陵蘭島的冰很厚”。17.C分析語境可知,此處為固定句式“Whatabout...?”意指“冰島怎么樣?”。18.A分析語境可知,此處為固定短語“as...as...”,意指“但并不像格陵蘭島那樣有那么多冰”。19.B聯系上一句“Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.”可知,cold符合語境,意指“因此氣候并不是那么寒冷”。20.C聯系上文描述及空前的alot可知,more符合語境,這里指“有更多的人住在冰島”。Ⅲ.21.C細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知,蘇格蘭的傳統有黃油甜酥餅干,蘇格蘭短褶裙以及風笛。22.D細節理解題。根據第一段中“Andtheylearnaboutthebagpipes—aScottishmusicalinstrument.”可知是一種樂器。23.C細節理解題。根據第二段的“OnarecenttriptoScotland,theonlymenIsawinkiltswereinEdinburgh.TheywereplayingthebagpipesnearEdinburghCastle...thetourists.”可知,作者在愛丁堡遇到的穿短褶裙的蘇格蘭人是樂師。24.C細節理解題。根據短文后三段的描述可知,現在的蘇格蘭男人不像過去的人那樣經常穿短褶裙了。25.B主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知,本文主要探討了蘇格蘭男人現在是否還穿短褶裙的問題。因此選項B可為本文最佳標題。Ⅳ.26.thebiggest由第一段中的“ThereislotsofChinatowninAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.”可知,在美國紐約有最大的唐人街。27.thethingsthereareverycheap由“ShoppinginChinatown”部分中的“MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.”可知,勿街是最佳的購物地,因為那里的東西非常便宜。28.We/IcaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant./(Some)Shanghaifood.由“EatinginChinatown”部分中的“YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.”可知,人們可以在這家餐館品嘗到一些上海食物。29.BecausetheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.由“LivinginChinatown”部分的最后一句可知答案。30.生活在唐人街是舒適的。該句中的“LivinginChinatown”是動名詞短語作主語。Ⅴ.31.an句意:中餐在中國家庭中扮演著