沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（江蘇專用）終極模擬預測卷01（南京專用）一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—I’mworriedabouttheseniorschoolentranceexam.—Workhardandbeconfident,________yourdreamwillcometrue.A．and B．or C．but D．so2．________ourselvessafefromdanger,weshouldwearhelmetswhenridingelectronicbikes.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept3．—Look!ThemanwhoisplayingbasketballwiththeboysmustbeMrWang.—It_________behim.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyyesterday.A．needn’t B．maynot C．can’t D．mustn’t4．You’dbetterthink_______beforetakingupanewhobby,anddon’tchooseitjustforfun.A．heavily B．bravely C．seriously D．politely5．________Andy________Danielneedstogoshoppingafterschool,soyoucanonlyaskAndytopractiseplayingbadmintonwithyoutoday.A．Notonly；butalso B．Not；butC．Either；or D．Neither；nor6．—Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．amnottell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold7．—Ittakesagestofindyou.Whereareyou?—Whatashame!I________athomebecauseofbeingcloselyconnectedwiththeCovid-19carrier.A．willbe B．havebeen C．stayed D．willstay8．Toachieve________greatsuccess,theremustbe________balancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.A．a；/ B．/；a C．/；/ D．a；a9．TheBBCdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet_________DutoWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.A．considers B．connects C．compares D．complains10．—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.IwillgothereinAugust.A．howyouwillgotoBeijingthissummerholidayB．whenyouwouldgotoBeijingwithyourparentsC．whoyouwillgotoBeijingwiththissummerholidayD．whenyouwillgotoBeijingforavisitwithyourparents11．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinEastChinathisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—________.Whatchangeableweather!A．Notexactly B．I’mafraidnot C．Ican’tagreemore D．That’snotthecase12．DanielwillsucceedinworkingouttheMathsproblem________hegivesup.A．until B．unless C．because D．though13．—HasyourauntcomebackfromNewYork?—Yes.She_________thereforthreemonthstohelppeopletherefightagainsttheflu.A．hasstayed B．stays C．stayed D．willstay14．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisforfamilyreunion________theDragonBoatFestivalisaholidayforpubliccelebration.A．as B．when C．or D．while15．________movingtimeWangYapinghad“catching”astarforherdaughter!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MyearliestmemoryofDadisgrabbinghishandwhilewewalkedtogether.AsIgrewolder,IremembermyfatherandI____16____basketballgamesontheradio.Ialwaysfellasleepbeforethegamewasover.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheetwiththe____17____scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Oncoldmorningsmyfatherwouldbringhisbreadtruckbythehouse.Iusedtorideonthefloorofthatbreadtruckashedeliveredthebreadtothestores.Thesmellandthe____18____fromthebreadmademymouthwaterandkeptmewarm.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Myfatherwouldbepresentatallmygames.Onenightbeforeanimportantgamemyfathertoldme____19____thathewouldn’tbeabletowatchthegamebecausehehadtodeliverthebreadanditwasathree-hour____20____.Thenextdayasthegamedrewnear,Ithoughtaboutmydad.Ihappenedtolookacrossthefieldand____21____sawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium.Hemanagedtomakethegame.I’llalwaysrememberthat.YearslaterIhadbecomea____22____.I’llneverforgetthevoiceonthephoneearlyonemorningtellingmethatDadhadjustbeenkilledinatrafficaccident.Icouldhearmyheartbeatinmyears.I____23____thephoneandwentbacktomybedroom.Afterthatnothingreally____24____tome.IstilltaughtinschoolbutIcouldn’tcenterattentiononmyteaching.OnedayalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhandinthesamedayIusedtoholdmyfather’shand.AtthatmomentIfoundmy____25____inlifeagain.Youseeeventhoughmyfatherwasgone,heleftsomethingwithme.Heleftmehissmile,compassionandtouch.Mypurposewastousethosegiftsashedid.Fromthatdayon,Istarted.I’llalwaysrememberthat!16．A．watching B．imagining C．listeningto D．playing17．A．public B．final C．official D．beautiful18．A．color B．hardness C．warmth D．coldness19．A．excitedly B．simply C．slowly D．sadly20．A．drive B．walk C．race D．ride21．A．immediately B．hopefully C．surprisingly D．unusually22．A．teacher B．player C．doctor D．reporter23．A．hungup B．turnup C．takeup D．putup24．A．turned B．mattered C．came D．belong25．A．purpose B．pleasure C．position D．progress三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A26．Whenwilltheswimmingpoolopenagain?A．Tuesday,24Februaryfrom7am. B．Thursday,25Februaryfrom7am.C．Thursday,24Februaryfrom7am. D．Tuesday,24Februaryfrom7pm.27．Whatshouldthemembersdoiftheyhavequestionsaboutthesportscenter?A．Call018961821. B．Sendalettertosport@.C．Getintouchwiththeircoaches. D．Gotothehelpdeskfrom8am.to8pm.28．Thecentersendsthisemailtotellthemembersthat_________.A．theswimmingpoolwillbeopenedagain.B．swimmingherewillcostmoremoney.C．thereisanewsportinthesportscenter.D．morepeoplewillbecomemembersofthesportscenter.BAreyouthepersonsittinginthecorneroftheclassroomduringthebreaktimehopingnoonewillcomeupandtalktoyou?Ifthissoundslikeyou,youarenotalone.Ifyouwanttobecomemoresociallyconfidentfollowtheadvice.Acceptyourpersonality.Manypeoplehappentobeintroverted,meaningthatyou’remorecomfortablespendingtimealone.Ifthissoundslikeyou,don’tforceyourselftocompletelybecomeanoutgoing,socialperson.Doingsocanleadtostress,worry,andevenheartdisease.Instead,spendtimeinsocialsituationsyoualreadyenjoyandtrytohavemeaningfulconversations.Byacceptingyourintrovertednature,youcanfocusonthequalityofyoursocialcommunications.Understandtheimportanceofconfidence.Youcanbecomesociallyconfidentbyattractingotherpeopleinawaythatintereststhemandmakesthemfeelheard.Theseskillsareknownassocialability.Practicingsocialabilitycancreatechancesforyourselftogetclosetoothers.Avoidnegative(消極的)thoughts.Ifyoudon’tseeyourselfassociallyconfident,itcanbeeasytolookforthingsthatconfirmsyourthoughts.Catchyourselfthinkingnegativethoughts,andaskyourselfwhatyouseeorhearcanprovethethought.Forexample,imagineyou’rethinking,“IknoweveryoneherethinksI’mboringbecauseIhavenothinginterestingtosay.”Stopthinkingthatandaskyourselfwhatprovesthenegativethought.29．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoacceptyourpersonality. B．Howtoavoidnegativethoughts.C．Howtobemoresociallyconfident. D．Howtoknowtheimportanceofconfidence.30．TheunderlinedwordintrovertedinParagraph2means_________.A．活潑的 B．孤獨的 C．內向的 D．勇敢的31．Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Insomeone’sdiary.C．Inalocalnewspaper. D．Inaschoolmagazine.CDuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeopleunderlockdownfeellonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic(流行病),”saidJohnDatlilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reduced(減少)lonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration(全神貫注)andskill.Whenpeoplekeepeyesonwhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalled“flow”Dattiloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequireustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.”Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreateacomplexcomputerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyoumayfeelstressedinsteadofachieving“flow”,Onthecontrary(相反地)，ifthetask,istooeasy,thenyoumayfeelboredand“flow”willnotappear,either.Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.“Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.“Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen’tanychallenges.“Peopletendtothrive(茁壯成長)onhealthyactivitiesandchallenge,”saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives.”32．AccordingtothePassage2,Dattilostudied________.A．whypeoplefeellonely B．howtoreducelonelinessC．whatenjoyableactivitiesare D．whypeoplelikeanewchallenge33．Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyenterthe“flow”state?A．Theyareconcentratingandhappy.B．Theyfeeltimepassestooslowly.C．Theyfeelstressedandtired.D．Theyarelonelyandbored.34．Theunderlinedword“complex”inpassageprobablymeans________.A．normal B．difficult C．basic D．complete35．Whatcanwedotoreducelonelinessduringlockdown,accordingtoDattilo?A．Followasimplelifestyle.B．Learnasmanyskillsaspossible.C．Dosomeenjoyableandchallengingtasks.D．Completeimpossiblechallenges.DDuringthetwosessions(兩會),peoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutChina.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattopicsGenerationZ(peopleborn1995—2009)aremostinterestedin?InMarch2022,ChinaDailydidasurveyontopicsofthetwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenerationZersmost.Let’stakealook.Amongalltopics,“mentalhealth”gotthemostvotes(投票).“Spreadingtraditionalculture”(83%)followedclosely.Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofteenagershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongthemwasnearly25%.Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealthshowsthattheycarefortheirownwell-being.Whentheydon’tfeelwell,theydaretospeakoutandaskforhelp.AlthoughGenerationZersareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionalculture.TheybelievethatChinaisdeeplyrootedintraditionalcultureandwouldliketospreadittotheworld.ZhaoYan,ajunior2studentfromLiaoningRiwanMiddleSchool,said,“Myschoolsetupmanyclubstohelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoftraditionalculture.Ijoinapaper-cuttingworkshopandahanfuclub.Ihavelearnedalot.Imadeatiger-shapedpaper-cutting.Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepractisemyhandworkskillsbutalsoletmeknowthebeautyofart.It’sourdutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”Insteadofonlyfocusingonthemselves,GenerationZersalsosettheireyesonsocialproblems.KevinXu,a16-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,toldthereporter.“Icareaboutthepreventionandcontrolmeasures(防治措施)ofCOVID-19.I’mnowstudyingintheUK.InFebruary,theUKgovernmentendedquarantine(隔離)rules.ItmeansthatCOVID-19patientscangoout.ThiswouldneverhappeninChina!IthinkChina’s‘dynamiczero-case’policy(動態清零政策)soundsmoreresponsible.Acountryshouldprotectitspeopleinapandemic.”PeopleseemtoknowlittleaboutGenerationZers.Thankstothissurvey,weareabletotakeacloserlookat“whatGenerationZerscareabout”andpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.36．Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethepresentofvotesofmentalhealthinthesurvey?A．95%. B．84%. C．55%. D．72%.37．WhichclubsdoesZhaoYantakepartin?A．Thepaper-cuttingclubandthehanfuclub.B．Thehanfuclubandthechessclub.C．ThetaichiclubandtheChinesepaintingclub.D．Theerhuclubandthepaper-cuttingclub.38．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthefourthparagraph?A．KevinXustudiesintheUKandheissatisfiedwitheverythingthere.B．KevinXuagreeswiththecontrolmeasuresofCOVID-19intheUK.C．KevinXuthinksChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policyisawisedecision.D．KevinXuthinksit’sfineforCOVID-19patientstogoout.39．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A．①—②③④⑤ B．①—②③④—⑤ C．①—②③—④⑤ D．①—②—③④—⑤40．Wecanfindthearticlein________.A．ASCIENCEBOOK B．ASTORYBOOK C．NEWSPAPER D．ANOVEL四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應橫線上。41．Safetycomesfirst.Wemustbe________andprotectourselveswell.(細心的)42．________thehelpofTianwen,manystarsmightnotbediscovered.(沒有)43．Thisyear,CYLC(中國共青團)isturningone________yearsold.(百)44．Theyhadapartytocelebratetheirdaughter’s________birthday.(第十九)45．It’s________（必要的）forustoeatbreakfasteverymorning.B）請根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應橫線上。46．Ithasbeenmuch_____(rain)inTaizhousincetheplumrainseason(梅雨季)started.47．I’msurethebagmycousinboughtinShanghailastweek_____(wash)easily.Ialsowanttobuyone.48．Wemustacceptthe________(possible)thatwemightbeinawrongdirection,soweshouldchangeourplanrightaway.49．—Wow!Somanybeautifulwomenclothes.Whodotheybelongto?—Allofthemareforthat_____(tour).50．Itseemsthatitwillbeinthe_____(30)tomorrow.Whynotgoswimminginthenewbuiltswimmingpool?C）請根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應橫線上。joy

wasworth

taste

against

fellbehindWhenIwasateenager,Ididasix-weeksummerlearningprogramatacollege.Ithelpedkidsgeta____51____ofwhatcollegeislike.Wehadclassesinthemorningandtheeveningswerefilledwithfunactivities.Atthetime,Claudewastallerthanme.Hewasalsobetteratbasketball.I____52____.Oneafternoon,wehadaone-on-onegame.Claudecaughttheballbuthiselbowcamedownhard,rightintomyeye.Claudekeptsaying“sorry”overandoverbutIlaughedthroughthepain.Ispentthenextfewdayswalkingaroundwithablackeye,butit____53____it.Duringthewholelife,weallgetanelbowtotheeyesometimes.Ourplansfail.Thingswork____54____us.Ourupsbecomedowns.Whenthishappens,itsbesttofaceitwithlaughterandforgiveness(原諒).Inthisway,youcanturnyourpainto____55____andyoucanlearnandgrow.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應橫線上。UKschoolstryChinesemathIt’swellknownthatChinesestudentsoftenoutperformtheirpeersfromothersinmathcontests.ThisiswhytheUKisgoingtotryoutChinesemathbooksandexercisepapersinmanyofitsschools.AccordingtoChinaDaily,internationalpublishersCollinsLearningsignedanagreementwithShanghaiCenturyPublishingGrouponMarch14topublishtranslatedcopiesofShanghai’sprimaryschoolmathbooks.Undertheagreement,Colinswillprintaseriesof36books,namedRealShanghaiMathematics.Theseriesincludesmathtextbooks,supplementary(補充性的)textbooksandteacher’stextbooks.SomeprimaryschoolsintheUKwillusethebooksforfirsttosixthgradersinSeptember.TheaimofthisistoimproveUKstudents’performanceinmathbylearningfromthewayChineseschoolsteachtheirstudentsthesubject.Chineseschools,representedbythoseinShanghai,havemarkedhighinmathscoresinallthreeroundsoftheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)since2009.However,theUKscoredfarless,accordingtoTheGuardianStill,somepeopleworrythattextbooksalonecannotsolvetheUK’sproblemwithmath,asthefundamentalsoftheeducationsystemsaresodifferent.OnekeydifferenceisthatChineseschoolsfocusonstudentsasawhole,whilethoseintheUKvalueindividualperformance.InChineseschools,studentsaretaughttogetherasaclass,withstudentsallmovingthroughtheirlessonsonestepatatime.However,intheUK,studentsinthesameclassareoftengivendifferentworktododependingontheirprogress.Therearealsohugedifferencesinteachertraininganddeployment.PrimaryschoolmathteachersinShanghaiteachonlymathforperhapstwohoursaday,andtherestofthedayisspentdebriefing(報告)andimprovinglessons.Englishprimaryteachers,incontrast,areteachingallsubjects,ratherthanspecializinginasinglearealikemath.AnotherkeydifferenceisthatstudentsinChinaarelikelytogetfarmorehomeworkthanUKstudents.Manywillalsohaveprivatetutoringandattendweekendschool.Withsomanydifferencesinthetwoeducationsystems,itremainstobeseenwhetherChinesemathbookswillbenefitstudentsintheUK.However,UKSchoolsMinisterNickGibbbelievesthattheywillbeahugehelp.“Iamconfidentthatthestepswearetakingnowwillmakesureyoungpeopleareinproperpreparationforfurtherstudyandthe21stcenturyworkplace,andthatthetoooftenheardphrasecan’tdomathonlyexistsinthepast,”hesaidinapressrelease.SupportingdetailsThe____56____forUKschoolstotryingChinesemathChinesestudentsoftenperform____57____thantheirpeersfromothercountriesinmathcontest.The____58____oftryingChinesemathTo____59____UKstudents’performanceinmathThedifferencesbetweenChinesemathteachingandtheUK’sStudents:Chinesestudentsareinstructedasawhole,whileintheUKindividualperformancereally____60____alot.Teacher____61____anddeployment:PrimaryschoolmathteachersinShanghaiteachonlymath,Englishprimaryteachers,incontrast,areteachingallsubjects____62____ofspecializinginasinglearealikemath.Homework:____63____morehomework,manyChinesestudentswillalsohaveprivatetutoringandattendweekendschool.UKSchoolsMinisterNickGibbHeisconfidentthatthestepswillmakesureyoungpeopleareproperly____64____forfurtherstudyandthe21stcenturyworkplace,andthatthetoooftenheardphrasecan’tdomathonly_____65_____

inthepast.B）請根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上。Wearinglongrobes(長袍)andtallhates,agroupofforeignerswentonstageandperformedPekingOperaandballads,aswellasspokeChinese.Youcanseesceneslikethisatthe12thChinesebridge—ChineseProficiency(能力)CompetitionforF____66____SecondarySchoolStudents.Knownasthe“Olympics”ofChineselanguage,thecompetitiontookplaceinZhengzhou,HenanonNovember1.Morethan120contestants,representing105c____67____,gaveChinesespeechesandshowedofftheirt____68____inareassuchaskungfu,taichiandcalligraphy(書法).Whiler____69____forlearningChinesearedifferentamongcontestants,acommononeisenthusiasm(熱情)forthecountry’srichcultureandquickdevelopment.MackovaVictoria,a15-year-oldgirlfromSlovakia,performedWuqinxiatthecompetition.Sheimitated(模仿)them____70____ofatiger,deer,bear,apeandbirdonthestage.Shegainedaninterestintraditionalmartialartsaftershefounditcouldhelpherrelaxhermusclesandstayf____71____.Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,sangtheChinesesongWishYouSafeandstandoutont____72____second-roundcompetition.“It’salsomysincerewishforthepeopleofChinaandtheComoros,”saidRaissa.AfterdoctorsontheChinesemedicalteaminAfricac____73____hergrandmotherthreeyearsago,RaissadevelopedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChina.“Mydreamistostudym____74____inChinasothatIcancurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorswhotreatedmygrandmother.”saidRaissa.Thecompetitionisa“bridge”thatshows“howwec______75______onesideoftheworldtoanother”,accordingtoLiuLimin,boardmemberoftheConfuciusInstitute.“Bylearningalanguage,youactuallystarttocreatealinkwiththatculture,”Liuadded.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．Theremustbeahobbythatgivesyoucertainthings,suchashappiness,confidence,creativity,courage,strength,andthelistcangoon.Pickonetocompletethetitleandwriteanarticleabout80words.注意:1.內容涵蓋所有要點，可適當發揮;2.詞數80詞左右(已給出的文章開頭，不計入總詞數);3.文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。________Give(s)Me__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——我擔心高中入學考試。——努力學習，充滿信心，然后你的夢想就會實現。考查連詞辨析。and然后；or否則；but但是；so所以。分析前后句句意可知，空處的連詞表示遞進關系，故應用and連接，結構是：祈使句+and+陳述句。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：為了保護自己免受危險，我們騎電子自行車時應該戴頭盔。考查非謂語動詞。根據“weshouldwearhelmetswhenridingelectronicbikes”可知騎自行車時戴頭盔是為了保護自己免受危險，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：——看和男孩子們打籃球的那個人一定是王先生。——不可能是他。他昨天出國深造了。考查情態動詞。needn’t不必；maynot可能不；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根據“Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyyesterday.”他昨天出國深造了。因此打籃球的“不可能”是王先生。表示否定推測用can’t。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：在開始一項新的愛好之前，你最好認真考慮一下，不要只是為了好玩才選擇它。考查副詞辨析。heavily重地；bravely勇敢地；seriously認真地；politely禮貌地。根據“You’dbetterthink...beforetakingupanewhobby”可知，在開始一項新的愛好之前，你最好認真考慮一下，故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：不是安迪而是丹尼爾放學后要去購物，所以你今天只能請安迪和你一起練習打羽毛球。考查連詞。notonly…butalso不但……而且……；not...but不是……而是……；either…or或者……或者……；neither…nor兩者都不。根據“askAndytopractiseplayingbadmintonwithyou”可知，今天只能請安迪和你一起練習打羽毛球，可知句子表達不是安迪而是丹尼爾，用“not...but”。故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，你怎么在教室里？所有你的同學都在公共汽車上。——對不起，我沒有被告知什么時候上車。考查動詞的時態和語態。根據“Allyourclassmatesareonthebus”和“sorry”，可知回答表達之前沒有被告知，動詞用一般過去時的被動結構“wasn’ttold”。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——找你要花很長時間。你在哪里？——太遺憾了！因為與新冠病毒攜帶者有密切聯系，我一直呆在家里。考查現在完成時。根據語境可知，因為與新冠病毒攜帶者有密切聯系，所以一直呆在家里。強調從過去開始一直持續到現在的動作，并可能繼續持續下去，空格處應用現在完成時。故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：為了獲得巨大的成功，任務的挑戰性和你的技能水平之間必須有一個平衡。考查冠詞。/零冠詞；a是不定冠詞，表示“一個”，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據題干可知，首空表示抽象名詞具體化，“一件成功的事情”；第二空意為“一個平衡”；great和balance的發音都是以輔音因素開頭的。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：英國廣播公司的紀錄片《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》將杜甫比作西方最偉大的作家之一莎士比亞。考查動詞辨析。considers考慮；connects連接；compares比較；complains抱怨。根據“DutoWilliamShakespeare”可知此處用compare...to表示“與……相比較，把……比作”，此處指把杜甫比作莎士比亞。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：——你已經決定何時和你父母去北京參觀了嗎？——是的。我八月份將去那里。考查賓語從句。選項A詢問的是方式；選項B詢問的是時間（過去時態）；選項C詢問的是人；選項D詢問的是時間（將來時態）。根據“IwillgothereinAugust”可知，問句是在詢問時間，且時態應為一般將來時。故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：——許多人說今年春天華東的氣溫就像過山車一樣。——多變化無常的天氣啊！考查情景交際。Notexactly不完全是；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；that’snotthecase事實并非如此。根據“thetemperatureinEastChinathisspringisjustlikearollercoaster”及“Whatchangeableweather”可知回答是贊成別人的想法，用句子“Ican’tagreemore”。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：丹尼爾將成功地解出這道數學題，除非他放棄。考查從屬連詞辨析。until直到；unless除非；because因為；though雖然。根據“DanielwillsucceedinworkingouttheMathsproblem...hegivesup.”可知，表示前提條件，應該是“除非”，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：——你姑姑從紐約回來了嗎？——是的，她在那里待了三個月，幫助那里的人們抗擊流感。考查動詞的時態。根據“HasyourauntcomebackfromNewYork?”和回答“Yes.”可知，已經從紐約回來，在那里幫助人們抗擊流感這件事發生在過去，用一般過去時。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：中秋節是家庭團聚的節日，而端午節是公眾慶祝的節日。考查連詞辨析。as由于；when當……時候；or或者；while然而。中秋節和端午節是并列，表示對比。故選D。15．D【詳解】句意：王亞平為女兒“摘”了一顆星星，真是感人的時刻啊！考查感嘆句。本句強調的中心詞是time，當time作具體的“時間”概念時是可數名詞，結構是“Whata+adj.+可數名詞+主語+謂語!”。故選D。16．C

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．A

21．C

22．A

23．A

24．B

25．A【導語】本文講述了作者對爸爸的回憶，雖然后來爸爸去世了，但他留給作者的微笑憐愛與感動，讓作者重拾生活的希望并開始傳遞下去。16．句意：隨著年齡的增長，我記得我和父親在收音機里聽籃球比賽。watching觀看；imagining想象；listeningto聽；playing玩。根據“ontheradio”可知，是聽比賽。故選C。17．句意：當我早上醒來的時候，上面有最終比分的比分單就躺在我旁邊。public公共的；final最后的；official官方的；beautiful美麗的。根據“WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheetwiththe…scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.”可知，睡著后，早上醒來看到的是最終比分。故選B。18．句意：面包的味道和溫暖讓我流口水，讓我保持溫暖。color顏色；hardness硬度；warmth溫暖；coldness寒冷。根據“fromthebreadmademymouthwaterandkeptmewarm”可知，面包的溫暖讓我溫暖。故選C。19．句意：一天晚上，在一場重要的比賽前，我父親悲傷地告訴我，他不能看比賽，因為他必須送面包，而且要開車三個小時。excitedly興奮地；simply僅僅；slowly緩慢地；sadly傷心地。根據“hewouldn’tbeabletowatchthegame”可知，不能看比賽是傷心的。故選D。20．句意：一天晚上，在一場重要的比賽前，我父親悲傷地告訴我，他不能看比賽，因為他必須送面包，而且要開車三個小時。drive開車；walk走；race比賽；ride騎。根據“sawhisbreadtruck”可知，爸爸是開車送面包，這里指三個小時的車程。故選A。21．句意：碰巧看到球場對面，驚訝地看到他的面包車駛進了體育場。immediately快速地；hopefully有希望地；surprisingly驚訝地；unusually不同尋常地。根據“sawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium”可知，本以為爸爸無法看比賽，此時看到爸爸的車出現是驚訝地。故選C。22．句意：幾年后，我成為了一名教師。teacher老師；player選手；doctor醫生；reporter記者。根據“Istilltaughtinschool”可知，作者成了一名教師。故選A。23．句意：我掛斷電話，回到臥室。hungup掛斷；turnup調大；takeup占用；putup張貼。根據“wentbacktomybedroom”可知，掛斷了電話回到臥室。故選A。24．句意：從那以后，我什么都不在乎。turned轉動；mattered要緊；came來；belong屬于。根據“IstilltaughtinschoolbutIcouldn’tcenterattentiononmyteaching.”可知，失去了父親，作者感到什么都不在乎，故選B。25．句意：在那一刻，我又找到了人生的目標。purpose目的；pleasure高興；position位置；progress進展。根據“Heleftmehissmile,compassionandtouch.”可知，作者感受到了父親留給他的東西，重新找回了人生目標。故選A。26．C

27．D

28．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文是TrinitySport發送給會員們告知游泳池重新開放的一封電子郵件。26．細節理解題。根據“TrinitySportswimmingpoolwillreopenearlierthanexpectedonThursday,24thFebruaryfrom7am”可知，游泳池會在2月24日，星期四，從上午7點開始重新開放。故選C。27．細節理解題。根據“Ourhelpdeskisopentoyoufrom8amto8pmeveryday.”可知，體育中心的咨詢臺每天上午8點到晚上8點都對外開放。由此可知，會員們如果有問題可在這個時段去咨詢。故選D。28．細節理解題。根據“TrinitySportswimmingpoolwillreopenearlierthanexpectedonThursday,24thFebruaryfrom7am”可知，該電子郵件主要是告知會員們游泳池重新開放的時間及相關事宜。故選A。29．C

30．C

31．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了怎樣在社交上變得更加自信，并且給出了建議。29．主旨大意題。根據“Ifyouwanttobecomemoresociallyconfidentfollowtheadvice.”可知這篇文章主要是關于怎樣在社交上變得更加自信，并且給出了建議。故選C。30．詞句猜測題。根據“…meaningthatyou’remorecomfortablespendingtimealone.”這意味著你更愿意花時間獨處，可猜測出“introverted”表示“內向的”。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據“Areyouthepersonsittinginthecorneroftheclassroomduringthebreaktimehopingnoonewillcomeupandtalktoyou?”可知提到了教室，所以推斷是寫給學生的，可最可能出現在學校雜志上。故選D。32．B

33．A

34．B

35．C【導語】本文主要講述了如何在疫情期間減少孤獨感，增加積極情緒，做一些需要注意力集中和技巧的有挑戰性的活動會令人感到愉快，減少孤獨感。32．細節理解題。根據文章“Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.”可知，他和團隊研究的是如何在疫情期間減少孤獨感，增加積極情緒。故選B。33．細節理解題。根據文章“Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”可知，當我們進入“心流”的狀態時，我們會變得專心和專注，我們會體驗到短暫的享受。故選A。34．詞義猜測題。根據“Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreateacomplexcomputerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyoumayfeelstressedinsteadofachieving“flow”,”可知，如果你試圖創建一個……計算機程序，但你的技能水平很低，那么就可能會感到壓力，而無法達成心流。結合語境以及單詞“low很低”可以推測，complex意為“困難的”。故選B。35．細節理解題。根據文章“Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reduced(減少)lonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration(全神貫注)andskill.”可知，根據他們的新研究，減少孤獨感與從事愉快的活動有關，這些活動既需要注意力集中，又需要技巧。也就是說，做一些需要注意力集中和技巧的有挑戰性的活動會令人感到愉快，減少孤獨感。故選C。36．B

37．A

38．C

39．B

40．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了當代95后和