2023-2024學年上學期期末模擬考試01八年級·英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：Unit1-Unit8（牛津譯林版八年級上冊）。5．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Whenyougotothetheatre,youcanseethiskindofsignwiththe________onit.SunshinetheatreStayinourseats.Watchandlisten.Don’teatordrink.A．rule B．report C．reason D．result2．—Ileftmyhomeworkathomeandmyteachergotveryangrywithmeyesterday.—What________awfuldayitwas!A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Inordertoprotectwildlife,weshouldfirstletmorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofit.Theunderlinedpartisusedto________.A．expressaresult B．expressapurpose C．giveareason D．giveanexample4．IsawDaniel________basketballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,butnowheisn’tthere.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay5．Whatisthesentencestructureof“Beijingisgoingtoholdthe2022OlympicWinterGames.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC6．Ilikecartoonsverymuch,________mybrotherthinkstheyareboring.A．as B．or C．and D．while7．—WhatdoyouthinkofUnitEightandUnitSeven,Betty?—UnitEightis________UnitSeven.It’smuchmoredifficult,Ithink.A．easierthan B．notaseasyas C．asdifficultas D．lessdifficultthan8．Ourgovernment________freemedicaltreatmentforthosewhocatchCOVID-19inChina.A．orders B．offers C．provides D．practices9．—Carol,youdidareallygoodjobintheEnglishtest!—Thanks,Mr.Wu.Icouldn’tget________itwithoutyourhelp.A．from B．above C．through D．across10．—LotsofteachersinNanjingworkedasvolunteersduringthepandemicthissummer.—Weshouldlearnfromthemtodosomethingforoursociety.Itis________forustogivethantoreceive.A．lessimportant B．moreimportant C．theleastimportant D．themostimportant11．—Alice,Ididn’tseeyouthewholemorning.—I________thewholemorningtoprepareforthesingingcompetition.A．practice B．willpractice C．waspracticing D．ampracticing12．Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayas“blackboard”?A．impolite B．careless C．British D．pancake13．—IheardNanjingWaterBoiledSaltedDuckisverynice.—Well,________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A．if B．until C．since D．because14．ThefloodinZhengzhoumadelotsofpeople________homelessthisyear.A．became B．become C．becoming D．tobecome15．—Mum,I’mafraidIcan’tlearnEnglishwell.—________!IfyouworkhardatEnglish,youwillbeabletolearnitwell.A．Goon B．Geton C．Tryon D．Comeon二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therewasastone(石頭)lyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream—onedayhecouldflyupintothesky16abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends,theyalllaughedathim.“Look!Yourheartis17thanthesky!”However,thesewordsdidn’tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead,hejustsaid18,lookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.Oneday,amannamedZhuangzipassedby.Thestoneknewthismanwasveryclever.Sohetalkedabouthis19tothegreatman.“Helpme,please!”Thestoneasked.Zhuangzisaid,“Icanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamcometrue,butyoumustfirstgrowintoamountainandbestrongenoughtosuffer(承受)alot.”Thestonereplied,“Iamnotafraidofanything20I’msureIcandoit.”Fromthenon,thestonetriedhisbesttogetasmuchenergyashecouldfromnaturetomakehimselfstrong.Aftersomanyyearsandstorms,thestonegrewintoalargemountain21.SoZhuangzisentsomehuge22tohitthemountainwiththeirwings.After23strongly,themountainbrokeapartandcountlessstonesflewupintothesky.Atthemomentofflight,thestonewasso24thathecouldn’thelpshouting,“Iamflyingintheskynow!”Hefinallyhadthejoyofflying.Butsoonhe25offfromtheskyandturnedbackintowhathewaslikebefore.Zhuangziasked,“Didyoufeelsorry?”“No,Idon’t.Iamverylucky.Ihavegrownintoamountainandflown!”Thestoneanswered.16．A．like B．with C．for D．about17．A．lower B．higher C．bigger D．smaller18．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything19．A．report B．ability C．hobby D．dream20．A．and B．but C．so D．or21．A．atfirst B．atlast C．atmost D．atleast22．A．fishes B．plants C．animals D．birds23．A．nodding B．dancing C．moving D．shaking24．A．worried B．tired C．excited D．surprised25．A．got B．fell C．took D．turned三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASpringEquinoxThe4thterm(March21th—April5th)Everythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.GraininEarThe9thterm(June6th—June21th)It’salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowingandworkinginthefields.BeginningofAutumnThe13thterm(August8th—August23rd)Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes“oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.GreaterColdThe24thterm(January20th—February4th)Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.26．SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto________.A．workinthefields B．pickupleavesC．makesnowmen D．flykites27．How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A．Sunnyandhot. B．Rainyandcloudy. C．Snowyandcold. D．Windyandhot.28．Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A．BeginningofAutumn. B．SpringEquinoxC．GreaterCold. D．GraininEar.BDoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What’stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff(抵御)dangeranddisasters.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.Forexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse“tiger”inEnglish.Ifwesaysomeone“workslikeatiger”,wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem“easy,tiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanshavingstrength.Therearealsosomeotherphrasesabouttigers,suchas“atigercan’tchangeitsstripes”,“papertiger”and“haveatigerbythetail”.29．What’satypical“tiger”likeaccordingtothepassage?A．Smartandbrave. B．Braveandstrong.C．Strongandoutgoing. D．Determinedandfriendly.30．Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecansay“________”.A．papertiger B．worklikeatiger C．easy,tiger D．eyeofthetiger31．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Tigersindifferentcultures B．TigersindifferentphrasesC．Tigers—thekingofallanimals D．Tigers—theculturalsymbolinChinaCThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressherthankstoherparents.Bornin1992inHunanProvince,Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsoldwhenmedicinedamagedherhearing.So,Jiang’sparents,bothmiddleschoolteachers,taughthertolearntospeakandunderstandlipreading.Jiangputherhandsonthethroatsofherparentswhentheytalkedandfeltthevibration(震動)ofthevocalcordstolearntospeak.WhenreadingPinyin,shecarefullylookedatthelipsofotherpeople’spronunciations(發音)toknowtheformationofeachsyllable.Masteringasinglewordcantakeatleast1,000triesforJiang,anddifferentpeople’smouthmovementsaddeddifficultytohersocialcommunicationwhenitcametolipreading.Throughlipreadingandself-study,shewasabletokeepupwithlearningandwasacceptedbyJilinUniversitySchoolofPharmacy(藥劑學)withahighscoreof615onthecollegeentranceexamination.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhDatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciences.Jiang’sstoryisoneofvictoryoverdifficulties.Moreimportantly,herstorycanhelpencourage(鼓勵)thedisabledtostruggleforsuccess.Fromher,theyknowtheyhavenoneedtofeeldiscouraged,astheycandothesameorevenbetterthantheso-calledhealthypeoplearoundthem.Justasthesayinggoes,“________”Allchangesaregifts.32．WhatawarddidJiangMengnangetin2021?A．TheBestVolunteerAward. B．TheMedaloftheRepublic.C．TheTouchingChinaPersonAward. D．TheNationalMoralMedal.33．Theunderlinedword“damaged”meanssimilarto________?A．treated B．hurt C．fixed D．improved34．Accordingtothepassage,whatprobablyleadstoJiangMengnan’ssuccess?a.Herparents’help.

b.Herownhardwork.c.Theuseofmodernmedicine. d.Carefromthegovernment.A．ab B．bc C．ad D．bd35．Whichofthefollowingsayingsisthemostsuitablefor“________”?A．Amissisasgoodasamile.B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．A1000-lijourneystartswiththefirststep.D．WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow.DFeelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營養)—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.36．Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A．Itisfullofwater. B．Ithasmorenutrients.C．Itisdryandunhealthy. D．Itissuitabletoliveon.37．WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A．GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B．MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C．Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D．Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.38．Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A．Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B．Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C．Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D．Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.39．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A．Reforestation. B．Usinglandtoomuch.C．Usingpoorfertilizers. D．Climatechange.40．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thecausesofdesertification.B．Theimportanceofreforestation.C．TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming.D．TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應橫線上。41．Sheisverywidelyreadin(法律).42．Theroomwas(寂靜)exceptfortheTV.43．Marycoughedalotwithahigh(發燒)lastnight.44．Itissafertostayathomeinsuchan(可怕的)windyday.45．Mothersarebusywithendless(家務活)dayafterday.B）請根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應橫線上。46．Atthe(begin)ofthesportsmeeting,wegottogetherontheplayground.47．Peoplekillwolvesbecausetheythinkwolvesaredangerousto(human).48．Alotof（tour）cometoZhalongNatureReservetowatchbirdseveryyear.49．Thetemperaturesareinthe(twenty)today.Youneedn’twearsuchwarmclothes.50．Wearingasmileonyourfacenotonlyhelpsyoumakefriendsbutalsomakesyou(feel)better.C）請根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應橫線上。keepsgrowing

Becauseof

falls

However

ishometoElephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.51,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearth52threespecies(種)ofelephants:theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDay53onAug.12everyyear.Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreabouttheanimal.InChina,theAsianelephantisafirst-classprotectedwildanimal.TheanimalmainlylivesinYunnan.54China’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinarosetoabout300bytheendof2021.Inthepast10years,thenumberhasrisenbyabout100,ChinaDailyreported.Andthenumber55.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforelephants.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應橫線上。Imaginewalkingintoamovietheaterwithoutbeinggreetedbythesmellofpopcorn.It’shardtobelieve,isn’tit?Formanypeople,popcorngoeshandinhandwithmovies.Theycan’thaveonewithouttheother.Buthowdidthishappen?Therelationship(關系)betweenthetwoisyoungerthanyoumaythink.Inthemid-1800s,popcornwasalreadyapopularsnackintheUSA．Vendors(小販)solditonthestreets.People,especiallykids,lovedthisstreetfood.Intheearly1900s,vendorsstartedtosellpopcornoutsidemovietheaters.However,theaterownerswereagainstpopcorn.Theybelieveditwouldmaketheexperienceofwatchingamovielessenjoyable.Eatingitwouldmaketoomuchnoiseduringthesilentmovies.About20yearslater,whenmoviesaddedsounds,theeatingnoiseproblemwentaway.Moreandmorepeoplewenttothemovies.Someofthemevensecretlytookpopcornintothetheaters.Later,moremovietheatersopened.Peoplewereallowed(允許)toeatpopcorninsomeofthetheaterswhiletheywerewatchingmovies.Inthe1930s,thetheaterownersrealizedthatpeopledidn’tneedtobuypopcornfromstreetvendors.Becausepopcornwaseasytomake,theycouldmakeandsellitontheirown.Theydidthatandthesmellofpopcorndrewmorepeopletotheirtheaters.Theownersmadealotofmoney,andpeopleenjoyedthemselvesatthemovies.Today,popcornisstillanimportantpartofthemovie-goingexperience.Roles,amanwhoonceatethreebagsofpopcorn,said,“Peoplecometotheaterssometimesjustforthepopcorn.Theydon’tevencarewhatisplaying!”RelationshipBetweenPopcornand56Inthemid-1800sPopcornwasalreadysopopularin57,anditwassoldonthestreets.Intheearly1900sVendorsstartedtosellpopcornoutsidemovietheaters.However,theaterownersdidn’tletpeopletakepopcornintheaters58theybelieveditwouldmakepeopleenjoylesswhenwatchingmovies.Themoviesweresilentwhileeatingpopcornwastoo59.Inthe1920sLaterthemovieshadsoundsandtheeatingnoisewasnota60anymore.Moremovietheatersopened,andpeople61eatpopcorninsomeofthemovietheaterswhilewatchingmovies.Inthe1930sSometheaterownersrealizedthattheycouldmakeandsellpopcornby62,andpeoplecouldbuypopcornjustinthetheatreinsteadoffromthestreetvendors.Popcorncouldbemade63andthesmellofitattractedmorepeopletothetheater.TodayPopcornisstillofgreat64forpeopletoenjoythemovie-goingexperience.Somepeopleevenlikepopcorn65thanthemoviewhichisplaying.B）請根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上。Theofficialmascot（吉祥物）fortheFIFAWorldCupinQatar2022isLa’eeb—afigurewhosenamem66“super-skilledplayer”inArabic.Itislikedbyyoungandoldfootballfansfromallovertheworld.Chinesefanscallit“wontonwrapper”（餛飩皮）becauseitl67likethedumpling-likefood.Withheavyeyebrowsandbigeyes,La‘eebisi68theshapeofthetraditionalheaddressinQatar.La’eebcanplayfootballverywell.Heisfun,playfulandcurious.Heencouragespeopletobelieveint69as“NowisAll”.TheWorldCupisafootballfestivalofdifferentc70aroundtheworld.Anditcelebratespeople’sloveforf71.DuringtheGame,La’eebisbusy—welcomingtheworld,inspiringyoungfansandcheeringtheaction.Asawonderfulfootballplayer,heb72thejoyoffootballtoeveryone.TheQatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovember21toDecember18in2022.Itisthef73WorldCupheldintheMiddleEastandtheArabworld.Anditwasheldinwinterbecausethet74inthisArabiancountryisveryhighduringthesummer.Itwasasuccessfulevent.La’eebisverye75tobethemascot.Hespreadsjoy,confidenceandhisyouthfulspiriteverywherehegoes.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．寒假即將來臨，學校組織學生進行征文活動，主題為關于如何度過快樂而有意義的寒假。假如你是李明，請你在下列圖示中選擇或自擬三個方面，制定并介紹你的寒假計劃。要求：1.選擇或自擬三個方面，可適當發揮，要求語句通順，意思連貫；2.詞數80個左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；3.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。PlansforthiswinterholidayMynameisLiMing.Tohaveahappyandmeaningfulwinterholiday,Imakegoodplans.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學年上學期期末模擬考試01八年級·英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）1．A【詳解】句意：當你去劇院的時候，你可以看到這樣的標志，上面寫著規則。考查名詞辨析。rule規則；report報告；reason原因；result結果。根據“SunshinetheatreStayinourseats.Watchandlisten.Don’teatordrink.”可知這是陽光電影院的規則。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——我把作業落在家里了，昨天我的老師對我很生氣。——多么糟糕的一天啊！考查感嘆句及冠詞用法。感嘆句的中心詞“day”是可數名詞單數，此處用“Whata/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主謂!”結構；awful以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：為了保護野生動物，我們首先應該讓更多的人了解它的重要性。劃線部分是用來表達一個目的。考查句子成分。expressaresult表達一個結果；expressapurpose表達一個目的；giveareason給出一個原因；giveanexample給出一個例子。inordertodosth“為了做某事”，動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：當我走過操場時，我看到丹尼爾在打籃球，但現在他不在那里。考查非謂語動詞。seesbdosth看見某人做某事，強調看見整個過程或經常做這個動作；seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事，強調正在做這個動作。根據“IsawDaniel…basketballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground”可知，強調走過操場時看見他正在打籃球，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：“Beijingisgoingtoholdthe2022OlympicWinterGames”的句子結構是什么？考查句子結構。句子的主語是“Beijing”，謂語動詞是“isgoingtohold”，表達“將舉行”，賓語是“the2022OlympicWinterGames”，表達“2022年北京冬奧會”。這是“S+V+O”主謂賓的結構。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡卡通片，而我的弟弟認為它們很無趣。考查連詞。as當，因為；or或，否則；and和，而且；while當，然而，盡管。根據“likecartoons”及“mybrotherthinkstheyareboring”可知前后句子是一種對比，表達“而”用連詞“while”。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——Betty，你認為第八單元和第七單元怎么樣？——第八單元不像第七單元那么簡單。我認為這要困難得多。考查形容詞原級。easierthan比……更容易；notaseasyas沒有那么簡單；asdifficultas如……一樣難；lessdifficultthan沒那么難。根據“It’smuchmoredifficult,Ithink”可知，第八單元比第七單元更難，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：我國政府為中國感染新冠肺炎的那些人提供免費的醫學治療。考查動詞。orders命令；offers主動給；provides提供；practices練習。根據“government”及“freemedicaltreatment”可知為人提供醫學治療，表達“為某人提供某物”用短語“providesth.forsb.”。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：——卡羅爾，英語測試你做得很棒！謝謝，吳先生。沒有你的幫助我不會通過考試的。考查介詞。from從；above在上方；through在內部穿過；across從一邊到另一邊。根據“didareallygoodjob”可知表達“通過考試”，用動詞短語“getthrough”。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——今年夏天，南京有很多教師在疫情期間擔任志愿者。——我們應該向他們學習，為我們的社會做一些事情。對我們來說，施比受更重要。考查比較級。根據“than”可知，此句用比較級，排除C和D選項。根據“Itis…forustogivethantoreceive”及常識可知，“給”比“接受”更重要，故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，我一早上都沒看到你。——我整個上午都在練習，為歌唱比賽做準備。考查時態辨析。根據“Alice,Ididn’tseeyouthewholemorning.”可知此處表示整個上午一直在持續的動作，用過去進行時，其結構為was/weredoing。故選C。12．D【詳解】句意：下面哪個單詞是用與“blackboard”相同的方式創造出來的？考查構詞法。impolite屬于加前綴派生；careless屬于加后綴派生；British屬于轉化所得；pancake屬pan與cake合成。題干中blackboard是black與board兩個詞合成的，pancake與其構詞法一致。故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：——我聽說南京鹽水鴨很好吃。——嗯。既然我們都來了，為什么不試試呢？考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；since既然；because因為。根據“...wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?”可知，此處指既然到了這里，為什么不試試，since符合語境。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：今年鄭州的洪水使許多人無家可歸。考查非謂語動詞。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，make后用省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，恐怕我學不好英語。——加油。如果你在英語上學習努力，你將能把它學好。考查動詞短語。goon發生；geton上車；tryon試穿；comeon快點，加油。根據“IfyouworkhardatEnglish,youwillbeabletolearnitwell”可知是在鼓勵她學習加油，用動詞短語“comeon”。故選D。16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A21．B22．D23．D24．C25．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。這是一則寓言故事，講述了一個小石子夢想著有一天能像鳥兒一樣飛向天空，并最終在莊子的協助下，他終于飛向了天空，雖然最后還是變回原來的樣子，但他不并后悔。16．句意：他有一個夢想——有一天他能像小鳥一樣飛向天空。like像；with和；for為了；about關于。根據空格前的“flyupintothesky”可知此處表示小石子希望自己能像小鳥一樣飛向天空。故選A。17．句意：看！你的心比天還高！lower更低的；higher更高的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根據空格后的“thanthesky”可知此處表示“心比天高”。故選B。18．句意：相反，他什么也沒說，眼里充滿希望地抬頭望向天空，等待時機。everything一切；something某些東西；nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西。根據空格后的“lookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.”可知他只是抬頭望天，等待時機，說明他什么也沒說。故選C。19．句意：于是他把他的夢想告訴了這位偉人。report報告；ability能力；hobby愛好；dream夢想。根據“Icanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamcometrue”可知，把自己的夢想告訴了莊子。故選D。20．句意：我什么也不怕，我確定我可以做到。and并且，和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根據空格前的“Iamnotafraidofanything”和空格后的“I’msureIcandoit”可知“我什么也不怕”和“我確定我可以做到”兩個句子之前存在遞進關系，應用連詞and來連接。故選A。21．句意：經過了很多年的風吹雨打，小石子最終長成了一座大山。atfirst起初；atlast最后；atmost最多；atleast至少。根據“grewintoalargemountain”可知小石子最后長成了一座大山。故選B。22．句意：因此莊子派了幾只大鳥用它們的翅膀去拍打那座大山。fishes魚；plants植物；animals動物；birds鳥。根據“withtheirwings.”可知，有翅膀的動物是指鳥兒，所以此處指派了幾只大鳥用它們的翅膀去拍打那座大山。故選D。23．句意：在劇烈的震動之后，山裂開了，無數的石頭飛向天空。nodding點頭；dancing跳舞；moving移動；shaking搖動。根據“themountainbrokeapart”可知，劇烈震動后，山裂開了。故選D。24．句意：在飛翔的瞬間，小石子興奮得忍不住大叫起來。worried擔心的；tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據下文的“thejoyofflying”可知小石子飛得非常開心，說明他也是激動興奮的。故選C。25．句意：但很快他就從天上掉了下來，變回了原來的樣子。got得到；fell跌落；took帶走；turned轉向。根據“offfromthesky”可知，此處指從天空上掉了下來，falloff“跌落”。故選B。26．D27．B28．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了中國二十四節氣中的四個節氣。26．細節理解題。根據“SpringEquinoxPeoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.”可知春分時節是放風箏的最好時節。故選D。27．細節理解題。根據“GraininEarIt’salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather.”可知芒種時節，天氣以多雨多云為主。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據“GreaterColdThe24thterm(January20th—February4th)”可推測大寒是二十四節氣中的最后一個節氣。故選C。29．B30．C31．A【導語】本文主要介紹了老虎在不同文化中的意義。29．細節理解題。根據“What’stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical‘tiger’.”可知一只典型的“老虎”是勇敢、堅強和堅定的。故選B。30．細節理解題。根據“Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem‘easy,tiger’”可知如果你想讓某人冷靜下來，你可以對他們說“easy,tiger”。故選C。31．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了老虎在不同文化中的意義，以選項A“不同文化中的老虎”為標題最合適。故選A。32．C33．B34．A35．D【導語】本文主要講述了感動中國2021年度人物江夢南，在六個月大因為藥物而失聰，她的父母教她學習發音和唇讀學，通過努力最終被清華大學生命科學學院錄取為博士生的故事。32．細節理解題。根據第一段“ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021”可知，江夢南獲得2021感動中國年度人物獎。故選C。33．詞句猜測題。根據第一段“Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsoldwhenmedicinedamagedherhearing.”可知，藥物導致6個月大的她聽力受損，所以damaged含義與hurt相近。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Jiang’sparents,bothmiddleschoolteachers,taughthertolearntospeakandunderstandlipreading.”，第二段內容與第三段“Throughlipreadingandself-study,shewasabletokeepupwithlearningandwasacceptedbyJilinUniversitySchoolofPharmacy(藥劑學)withahighscoreof615onthecollegeentranceexamination.”可知，江夢南的父母的幫助和自己的努力是她成功的關鍵，即ab。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據第三段“Fromhertheyknowtheyhavenoneedtofeediscouraged,astheycandothesameorevenbetterthantheso-calledhealthypeoplearoundthem.”和最后一段“Allchangesaregifts.”可推知，我們從她的故事中學到上帝關上一扇門，會為你打開一扇窗。故選D。36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【導語】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化。36．細節理解題。根據第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C。37．細節理解題。根據第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會消失。故選B。38．細節理解題。根據第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因為它可以更快地帶走土壤的養分。故選D。39．細節理解題。根據最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知聯合國建議采取一些不同的行動來阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹。故選A。40．段落大意題。根據最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一個是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個是重新造林。可知最后一段主要講的是聯合國防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。41．law/laws【詳解】句意：她在法律方面博覽群書。law“法律”，名詞，此處可以用名詞原形，也可以用名詞的復數形式，兩者意思都符合，故填law/laws。42．silent【詳解】句意：除了電視外，房間里一片寂靜。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞silent“寂靜的”。故填silent。43．fever【詳解】句意：瑪麗昨晚因高燒、不斷地咳嗽。a后加名詞單數fever“發燒”。故填fever。44．awful【詳解】句意；在這么可怕的大風天待在家里更安全。awful“可怕的”，形容詞作定語，故填awful。45．housework【詳解】句意：母親們日復一日地忙于無休止的家務。housework“家務活”，是不可數名詞。故填housework。46．beginning【詳解】句意：運動會開始時，我們聚在操場上。begin“開始”，動詞。atthebeginningof表示“在……開始時”。故填beginning。47．humans【詳解】句意：人們殺死狼的原因是狼對人類有危險。根據句中的“bedangerousto”中的to是介詞，所以空格上要填名詞。human“人類”，可數名詞；分析句子可知，此處使用可數名詞復數，表示泛指；human的復數形式是humans。故填humans。48．tourists【詳解】句意：每年都有很多游客來扎龍自然保護區觀鳥。alotof修飾可數名詞復數形式或不可數名詞，結合“cometoZhalongNatureReservetowatchbirds”可知，是游客來觀鳥，tourist“游客”，可數名詞，此空應填復數形式，故填tourists。49．twenties【詳解】句意：今天的溫度是二十幾度。你不必穿這么暖和的衣服。根據“Thetemperature”可知此處表示溫度的度數，且表示概數“二十幾”，因此應用基數詞twenty的復數形式twenties。inthetwenties為介詞短語，表示“在二十幾”。故填twenties。50．feel【詳解】句意：面帶微笑不僅有助于你交朋友，而且會讓你感覺更好。此處表達的是“讓某人做某事”，結構是makesbdosth，所以空格應用省略to的不定式作賓補，故填feel。51．However52．ishometo53．falls54．Becauseof55．keepsgrowing【導語】本文主要介紹中國是如何保護大象的。51．句意：然而，世界上已經沒有多少大象了。分析前后兩句可知，構成轉折關系，備選詞However“然而”符合語境，故填However。52．句意：今天，地球上生活著三種大象：非洲叢林象、非洲森林象和亞洲象。根據“theearth...threespecies(種)ofelephants”可知，地球上生活著三種大象，備選詞ishometo“是……的所在地”符合語境，故填ishometo。53．句意：每年的8月12日是世界大象日。根據“WorldElephantDay...onAug.12everyyear.”可知，世界大象日在每年的8月12日，備選詞falls符合語境，故填falls。54．句意：由于中國的努力，到2021年底，中國的大象數量增加到300頭左右。“China’shardwork”是“thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseto