...wd......wd......wd...山東省菏澤市2018年中考英語真題試題本卷須知：1．本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩局部。選擇題，80分；非選擇題，40分；共120分。考試用時120分鐘。2．請務必在答題卡規定的答題區域內作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂．非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。選擇題〔共80分〕一、聽力(共四節，總分值30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容完畢后，請將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節〔共5個小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內容相符的圖畫，并標在試卷的相應位置。第二節〔共5個小題;每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確答語，并標在試卷的相應位置。6.A.No,itisn’t.B.Yes,thereis.C.Notatall.7.A.Sure,Mom.B.No,I’mnot.C.You’rewelcome.8.A.No,I’mnotbeautiful.B.Allright.C.Thankyou.9.A.ItwasmadeinChina.B.It’smadeofwoodandglass.C.Yes,it’snice.10.A.In1876.B.ByBell.C.IntheUSA.第三節〔共5個小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。11.WhenisJerry’sfather’sbirthday?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnOctoberlst.C.OnOctoher21st.12.HowdoesSallygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.13.What’swrongwithJulia?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.14.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.AtabusstatiomB.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.15.What’stheboydoing?A.Buyingabook.B.Borrowingabook.C.Returningabook.第四節〔共5個小題;每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每趣所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。16.Whatwilltheyvisittomorrow?A.Alibrary.B.Amuseum.C.Azoo.17.Howwilltheygetthere?A.Bybike.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.18.Whywillfoodanddrinksbeprovided?A.Becausefoodanddrinkscan’theboughtthere.B.Becausestudentshavenomoney.C.Becausefoodanddrinksarenotallowedthere.19.Whenwilltheyreturntomorrow?A.At8:00a.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At9:00a.m.20.Howlongwilltheystaythere?A.Lessthan6hours.B.Morethan6hours.C.About9hours.二、英語知識運用〔共兩節．總分值20分〕第一節單項填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選璃，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.(A)RediscolorlovedbymostChinesepeoplebecauseitissymbolofgoodluckandjoy.A.the；theB.the；aC./;a22.(A)Nowmoreandmoreschoolscareforthefullofthestudents’talents.A.developmentB.agreementC.preparation23.(B)ItisbelievedthatteatoKoreaandJapanfromChinaduring6thand7thcenturies.A.broughtB.wasbroughtC.isbrought24.(C)Sinceyouhavedrunksomuchwine,you______driveyourcar.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’t25.(B)TibetreceivesforeignvisitorsfromJanuarytoAprileachyear.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.severalthousands26.(A)TheBoeing737ofCubaairlinecrashed(墜毀)inHavanaonMay18,2018,which________morethan100deaths.A.causedB.influencedC.forced27.(B)—Ireallywanttopasstheexamforfurtherstudy.—Believeinyourself,dear!Yourdreamwillcametrueyouputyourheartintoii.A.evenifB.aslongasC.assoonas28.(C)Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.A.latelyB.widelyC.politely29.(A)DuringtheSpringFestival,theyoungakowtow〔磕頭〕totheelders,butnowtheyonlygivethembestwishes.A.usedtogiveB.wereusedtogiveCwereusedtogiving30.(C)—ItisreportedthatHezeMudanAirportwillbeputintousein2019.—!We’llbeabletotravelaroundmucheasier.A.GoodideaB.CongratulationsC.Whatgoodnews第二節完形填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inordertoreducethestressonthestudents,NanjingNo.1HighSchoolhas31a“markbank〞.Thebankletsstudents“borrow〞marks32theycanpassexams,andthenrepaytheminlatertests.Here’s33itworks:The“markbank〞allowsstudentsto34marksiftheyfailtheexam.But,justlikerealbanks,itrequires“clients(客戶)〞topaybacktheloan(貸款)ontime,withinterest(利息).Sostudentshavetopayfortheloanbygettingextramarksinfutureexams.Someteachersalsoallowthestudentstorepaythebank35doinglabexperimentsorgivingpublicspeeches.Studentswhodon’tpaybacktheirloansareblacklisted(列入黑名單)bythebank,justlikeinreallife.“Iwassickbeforethemid-termexamsandmissedseveralgeographyclasses,〞onestudentsaid,“Ifailedtheexam,soIamgladthe‘markbank’gavemea36topasstheexam.〞37manypeoplethinkthe“markbank〞isagreatidea,not38supportstheidea.EducationexpertXiongBingqi,forexample,believes39the“markbank〞isnotproper,butthinksthatittakesstressoffthestudents.Othersthinkthatsuchanideajustcausesstudentstobe40intheirstudies.31.(B)A.builtB.createdC.developed32.(A)A.sothatB.ifC.when33.(C)A.whyB.whatC.how34.(A)A.borrowB.lendC.buy35.(B)A.inB.byC.on36.(C)A.placeB.timeC.chance37.(A)A.ThoughB.ButC.Because38.(B)A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyone39.(A)A.thatB.whichC.whether40.(C)A.busierB.smarterC.lazier三、閱讀理解〔共兩節，總分值40分〕第一節〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWolfWarriorIIIntroduction:InthefilmWolfWarriorII,LengFeng,playedbyWuJing,isaChinesesoldierwhotakesonspecialtasksaroundtheworld.HehelpedChineseworkersandlocalAfricansflee(逃離).Thefilmtellsus:Whenwemeetdangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atourbackstandsourstrongmotherland-China.Dates:June15th～June21stWeekdays10:30a.m.,7:30p.m.Weekends10:00a.m.,2:00p.m.,7:00p.m.Place:HezePeople’sMovieTheaterTime:126minutesTicketprice:50yuan(dayshows)70yuan(eveningshows)Childrenunder5yearsold:freeTel:0530—123456741.WolfWarriorIIisabouthowLengFang_________.(A)A.helpedChineseworkersandlocalAfricansfleeB.foughtagainsttheJapanesesoldiersC.protectedthesafetyoftheworld42.Youcanseethefilm.(C)A.at2:00p.m.onTuesdayB.at7:00a.m.onSaturdayC.at10:00a.m.onSunday43.IfMr.andMrs.Greengotoseethefilmwiththeir3-year-oldsonat7:00p.m.,howmuchwilltheypay?(A)A.140yuan.B.100yuan.C.120yuan.44.InwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadThepassage?(B)A.Sports.B.Advertisements.C.News.BRecently,adesignerinHongKonghasinventedaspecialbookthatcantransform(變形)intoapieceoffurniture.ThespecialbookiscalledBookniture.Itcanbeunfoldedtobecomeachairorasmalltable.Peoplecaneithercarryitaroundforaportable(輕便的)chairorcanstoreitintheirhomestouseasextrafurniture.ThebookwasdesignedbyMikeMak.HecameupwiththeideaafterneverhavingenoughseatsforhisfriendsinhishomeinHongKong.“Ilovehavingfriendsatmyplace,butIhaveneverhadenoughseatsforeveryone—wewouldalwaysendupwithjustsittingonthefloor.1reallywantaseatthatdoesn’ttakeupanyfloorspacewhenIdon’tneedit.Oneday,theemptyspaceonmybookcasedrewmyattention.Thencamethenewidea—Bookniture,furniturehiddeninabook,〞saidthe30-year-olddesigner.Madefromfully-recyclablekraftpaper(牛皮紙),thebookmeasures33cmby18cm.Itexpands(擴大)to14timesbiggeronceit’sopened,andcansupportup101,000kgofweight.Itcomesintwocolors,brownandblack,andcanbeboughtforbetween￡55and￡57.45.Thebookisspecialbecause.(C)A.itcanbeusedasabagtocarrythingsB.itismadefromrecyclableplasticC.itcantransformintoachairoratable46.Paragraph3isabout.(A)A.howMikecameupwiththeideaB.whodesignedBooknitureC.whatBookniturelookslike47.WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutBookinirurefromthelastparagraph?(B)①size②color③weight④price⑤materialA.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤48.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?(A)A.Bookniture.B.FurnitureC.MikeMakCAlthoughhalfacenturyhaspassed,ShaoGuohuaneverforgotthefilmtickethisteachergavehimthatwarmedhisheartwhenhewasaboy.ShaoenteredprimaryschoolinZigong,SichuanProvince,in1960,Backthen,sportsandwatchingmovieswerethestudents’favoritetimes.Once,theschoolorganizedatriptothemoviesforthestudents,andmanyofShao’sclassmatessigned(簽約)upforit.Buttheboyhadnomoneytobuythe0.05-yuauticket.Whenhisclassmateslineduptoenterthemovietheater,theboystoodaloneoutside.ThenShao’sChineseteacherMoXunrusawhimandboughtaticketforhim.Hecan’trememberwhatmovieitwas,butShaoneverstoppedbeingthankfultohisteacher.“Ms.Momadefortyorfiftyyuanamonthbackthen,soa0.05-yuanticketmaynotbeabigdealforher.Butforme,itmovedmedeeply,〞said63-year-oldShao.Aftergraduatingfromprimaryschool,Shaomovedtoanothercityalongwithhisparents.Inthefollovringyears.hetriedtofindhisformerteachersandclassmates,butfailed.Itwasn’tuntilthisyearthatShaovisitedhisteacherMoXunruafter50years.“Thereunion(重聚)wasemotional,〞saidShao,whoisoversixtyhimselfnow.“The89-yearoldModidnothearwellanymoreandseemedtonotknowmeatfirstsight,butshewasstillaskindassheusedtobe.〞Shaoleftl,000yuantohisteacheraswellasaletterwhichreads:“DearMs.Mo,wishyougoodhealth.Yourstudent:ShaoGuohua.〞49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(B)A.ShaoGuohuaenteredtheprimaryschoolin1961B.MoXunruwasShao’sChineseteacher.C.ShaoGuohuaneverlefthishometown.50.Whydidn’tShaoGuohuaenterthemovietheateratfirst?(C)A.Becausehedidn’tlikethefilm.B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tlikehim.C.Becausehehadnomoneytobuytheticket.51.WhendidShaoseeMs.Moagain?(A)A.50yearsafterhegraduatedfromprimaryschool.B.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity.C.Thewriterdoesn’ttellus.52.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(C)A.ShaoGuohuagavehisteacher1,000yuan.B.Ateacherboughtamovieticketforherstudent.C.Amanrepaidhisteacherforamovieticketafterhalfacentury.DPutafroginthewaterandstartheatingthewater.Asthetemperatureofthewaterrises,thefrogisabletoadjustitsbodytemperature.Thefrogkeepsonadjustingwiththeincreaseintemperature.Justwhenthewaterisabouttoreachtheboilingpoint,thefrogisnotabletoadjustanymore.Atthatpointthefrogdecidestojumpout.Thefrogtriestojumpbutisunabletodoso.becauseitlosesallitsstrengthinadjustingtothewatertemperature.Verysoonthefrogdies.Whatkillsthefrog?Manyofuswouldsaytheboilingwater.Butinfact,whatkillsthefrogisitsowninabilitytodecidewhenithastojumpout.Weallneedtoadjusttopeopleandsituations,butweneedtobesurewhenweneedtoadjustandwhenweneedtoface.Therearetimeswhenweneedtofacethesituationandtaketheproperaction.Ifweallowpeopletoexploitusinbody,mirid,emotionormoney,theywillcontinuetodoso.Wehavetodecidewhentojump.Letusjumpwhilewestillhavethestrength!So,wemustthinkofdangerintimesofsafetyandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adjust〞inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?(B)A.整理B.調整C.整頓54.Whatkillsthefrog?(C)A.Theboilingwater.B.Itsownabilitytoadjustitsbodytemperature.C.Itsowninabilitytodecidewhenithastojumpout.55.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellus?(A)A.Wemustthinkofdangerintimesofsafety.B.Weshouldnotputthefrogintheboilingwater.C.Thefrogistoostupidtoknowhowtoprotectitself.非選擇題〔共40分〕溫馨提示：請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解(共兩節，總分值40分)第二節〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面短文，完成相關任務。LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(快遞員)fromHunanProvince,gotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition.Hebeatothercompetitors,includingamaster’sdegree〔碩士學位〕graduatefromBeijingUniversity,inthethirdseasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTVonApril4,2018.“MyinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyasIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,〞thecouriersaid.In2001,theyoungerLeifoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooksrelatedtoancientpoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn’tmakemuchmoney.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterieturninghome.ThoughLeiworksasafastfoodcourierinHangzhoulater,hisloveforpoemsneverdied.Evenonhisbusiestworkdays,heusedanyavailablemomenitorecitepoems.“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring.Asformyfutureplan,Iwillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems,〞Leisaid.56．HowoldisLeiHaiwei?57.WhathabitdidLeiHaiweidevelopwhenheworkedinShanghai?58.WhatisLeiHaiwei’sfutureplan?59.把短文最后一段中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。60.給短文擬一個恰當的標題。【答案】1．37yearsold．2．LeiHaiweidevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterreturninghome．3．Hewillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems4．雖然雷后來在杭州當速食速遞員，但他對詩歌的熱愛從未消亡

5．Thefastfoodcourierandpoems．四、綜合填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面短文，用方框內所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。deepreasonanotherneverkindhoweverthrowwastethanwithoutOnceuponatimetherewasamancalledYueYangziinHenanwhohada61wife.Oneday,Yuepickedupapieceofgold.Gladly,herushedhackhometoshowittohiswife.62,hiswifesaid,“Ihearthatagoodmandoesn’tdrinkthewaterofDaoSpring(盜泉)andwouldn’tpickupthethingsotherslost.Hewouldratherdie63foodgivenbythepeoplewhodisrespecthim.〞Yuewasveryashamedafterhearingwife’swordsand64thegoldoffintothefieldsandwenttostudyinafarplace.Oneyearlater,Yuecamebackhome.Hiswifeaskedhimthe65forhisreturn.Yuesaid,“Iwashomesickandmissyouverymuch.〞Hearingthis,hiswifetookupapairofscissorsandwalkedtotheloom(織布機),saying,“Tomakecloth,Iweave(織)theclothwithoneafter66silkthreadinchbyinch.lfIcuttheclothwiththescissors,allmyeffortsare67.Studyingisalsolikethis.Youshouldgetknowledgeeveryday68stopping.〞YueYangziwas69movedbyhiswife’swords.Thenhewentbacktohisstudies.Thisstoryremindsus70togiveuphalfway.【答案】61．kind

62．however

63．than

64．threw

65．reason66．another

67．wasted

68．without69．deeply

70．never五、書面表達〔共兩節，總分值20分〕第一節〔5分〕閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導圖。HowtobeagoodstudentAsteenagers,howtobeagoodstudent?Inmyopinion,therearealotofthingsweshoulddo.Firstly,liveahealthylife,Weshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.Domoreexercisetokeephealthy.Secondly,haveagoodstudyhabit.Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully;tryourbesttofinishhomeworkontime.Thirdly,trytobeanhoneststudent.Don’ttellliesandnevercheatinclass.Finally,obey