重慶市2020年中考英語試卷（B卷）姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十十一十二總分評分一、根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語。（每小題1.5分，共9分）1．根據你所聽到的句子，選出最恰當的答語（）A．Seeyou. B．Notatall. C．Nicetomeetyou,too.2．根據你所聽到的句子，選出最恰當的答語（）A．Hereyouare. B．Thankyou. C．Nevermind.3．根據你所聽到的句子，選出最恰當的答語（）A．Yes,I'dloveto. B．Takeiteasy. C．Don'tworry.4．根據你所聽到的句子，選出最恰當的答語（）A．That'sright. B．You'rewelcome. C．Sorrytohearthat.5．根據你所聽到的句子，選出最恰當的答語（）A．Goodidea. B．Quitebeautiful. C．Comeon.6．根據你所聽到的句子，選出最恰當的答語（）A．Welldone. B．Withpleasure. C．Iagreewithyou.二、根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分,共9分）7．根據你所聽到的對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Totheairport. B．Tothebusstation. C．Totherailwaystation.8．根據你所聽到的對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.9．根據你所聽到的對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Forthreedays.10．根據你所聽到的對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Herfriend. B．Herbrother. C．Hersister.11．根據你所聽到的對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Adoctor. B．Awriter. C．Ascientist.12．根據你所聽到的對話和問題，選出正確答案（）A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.三、根據你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共6分）13．聽材料,回答問題。（1）HowistheweatherinBeijingtoday?A．It'shot. B．It'swarm. C．It'scold.（2）WhenisJackgoingbackhome?A．NextTuesday. B．NextWednesday. C．NextThursday.14．聽材料，回答問題。（1）Whatisthenewmovieabout?A．TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam. B．TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.C．TheChinesemen'svolleyballteam.（2）WhatspiritoftheteamencouragesallChinese?A．Lovingpeace. B．Nevergivingup. C．Dependingononeself.四、根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共6分）15．根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案（1）Sandyisthe_________ofthetriptoday.A．guide B．teacher C．actor（2）Thereare____________groupsonthetrip.A．two B．three C．four（3）Ifyougetlost,youcanfindSandy______________.A．onBusNo.2 B．bytheriver C．attheticketoffice（4）Beforetakingphotoswiththepeoplewhoworkatthepalace,youshould___________.A．paythemfirst B．weartraditionalclothes C．askthemifit'sOK五、單項選擇。(每小題1分,共10分）16．What__________niceday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．Thewildanimalsareindangernow.Let'sprotect__________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs18．Thebankis_____________theleftofthesupermarket.It'snotfar.A．in B．for C．on D．at19．Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome____________?A．water B．money C．food D．advice20．Teachers'DayisinSeptember,the____________monthoftheyear.A．nine B．ninth C．ten D．tenth21．Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A．don'tfallasleep B．won'tfallasleepC．didn'tfallasleep D．haven'tfallenasleep22．WhenIwasyoung,I____________bymygrandparents.A．lookafter B．lookedafterC．amlookedafter D．waslookedafter23．You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit___________.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best24．We'dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod____________healthy.A．tokeep B．keep C．keeping D．keeps25．—Dearfriends,doyouknow________?—Byworkingtogether!A．whenwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueB．whencanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrueC．howwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueD．howcanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrue六、完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）26．根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft（1）_.AssoonasSam（2）home,hetoldPapa,"Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.""Youdidworkhard,"saidPapa."（3）isafinepicture.Illhangitinmyoffice."MamagaveSamahugandsaid,"IhopeyoucongratulatedBob."Samshookhishead,"Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken."Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked(生悶氣).Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery（4）.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogetherHedecidedtodosomething,（5）hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one（6）ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.Undertheship,heprintedinbigred（7）:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthe（8）."Thanks,"saidBob."Iloveships.What'sthe（9）word?""Congratulations,"saidSam."Wow!Thanksagain,"saidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken.Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.Friendshipismuchbetterthan（10）,isn'tit?（1）A．late B．alone C．luckily D．loudly（2）A．stayed B．missed C．got D．left（3）A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers（4）A．hungry B．afraid C．happy D．bored（5）A．so B．or C．but D．although（6）A．under B．above C．without D．with（7）A．letters B．words C．sentences D．languages（8）A．pen B．picture C．map D．bike（9）A．black B．small C．big D．white（10）A．losing B．winning C．riding D．painting七、閱讀理解。（27題，每小題1分，28-31題，每小題2分，共35分）27．閱讀下列材料，從A.B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案（1）LiHua____at7:30a.m.fromFebruarytoApril.A．gotup B．hadbreakfast C．readaloud D．watchednews（2）LiHualearnedbyhimself____________fromFebruarytoApril.A．from8:30a.m.to11:30a.m. B．from11:50a.m.to1:00p.m.C．from2:30p.m.to4:30p.m. D．from7:00p.m.to9:30p.m.（3）ThematerialaboveisaboutLiHua's_____________fromFebruarytoApril.A．housework B．homeworkC．schoolactivities D．dailylife28．閱讀理解Characters:ajudge(法官)Mike(apainter)Peter(acook）Setting:acourtroom(法庭)Ajudgeissittingbehindadesk.MikeandPeterarestandinginfrontofher.Peter:Yourhonor.Thismanlivesinaroomabovemyrestaurant.Iheardhimtellingafriendthathewasstealingfromme.Mike:Smells,yourhonor!Ijusttakethesmellsofthefoodcomingupfromtherestaurant.Judge:(LookingatMike)Whatdoyoudowiththesmells?Mike:ThesmellshelpmeimaginethatIameatingafinedinner.Judge:(ToPeter)Andhowmuchdoyouwantforthesesmells,sir?Peter:The5coinshealwayscarries.Mike:Butmymothergavemethecoinstosavemewheninneed.Judge:(ToMike)Dropthecoinsontothetable,oneatatime.(Mikedropsthecoins.)Casedismissed(結案).Peter:Whatdoyoumean?Ididn'tgetpaid!Judge:YouwanttheSMELLSpaid.MikehasnowpaidyouinSOUNDS—thesoundsofthecoins.（1）_____________livesinaroomabovetherestaurant.A．Thejudge B．Mike C．Peter D．Noone（2）Peterwantedtoget____fromMike.A．thesmells B．thefood C．thesounds D．thecoins（3）Fromthematerial,wecanseethatthejudgeis____________.A．poor B．rich C．stupid D．wise（4）Thematerialaboveisprobably______________.A．aplay B．apoem C．anotice D．adiary29．閱讀理解Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas"theFanKingdom".Icouldn'tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It'salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans".Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.（1）ThewriterwenttoItalyfor___________lastyear.A．learning B．traveling C．teaching D．shopping（2）Thefoldingfansthewriterboughtweremadein___________.A．Dazu B．Rongchang C．Tongliang D．Wulong（3）Accordingtothepassage,thewritergavethefansliketheoneinPicture________tothegirls.A．A. B．C． D．（4）Thewriterwrotethispassageina__________tone(語氣).A．humorous B．surprising C．serious D．proud30．閱讀理解InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion(時尚).Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.（1）Thewriterstartsthepassageby_______________.A．tellingstories B．comparingnumbersC．raisingquestions D．givingsuggestions（2）Theunderlinedword"sustainable"inParagraph2means"__________"inChinese.A．可享受的 B．可持續的 C．可借鑒的 D．可復活的（3）Fromthepassage,weknowthat____________________.A．wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironment B．thosewhobreakthelawmaynotbepunishedC．Chinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountries D．wastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChina（4）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)A． B．C． D．31．閱讀理解Facialrecognitiontechnology(人臉識別技術)iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuseittosearchforbadguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探測),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising(廣告).Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's"happiness"or"fear"level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheyloatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings——from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy(隱私)group,isoneofthem.Shethinks.Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.（1）Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople's___________,accordingtothepassage.A．weight B．feelings C．height D．jobs（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?A．nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB．itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople'sprivacyC．thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD．businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers（3）Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology______________.A．candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthemB．isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC．maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstoresD．mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"___________________.A．FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB．FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC．FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD．FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'Experience八、口語運用。（每小題1分，共5分)32．閱讀下面對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。A.Whataboutthisone?B.Canyouhelpme?C.It'stooexpensive.D.25yuan.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Iwilltakeit.G.Heisinterestedinfishing.A:Goodmorning.B:I'mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.A:Well.Whatisheinterestedin?B:Hegoesfishingeveryweek.A:It'sagoodhobby.Ishegodatit?B:No,notreally.Heoftencomesbackwithoutanyfish.A:Isee.B:Letmehavealook.Oh,it'sforbeginners.A:Yes.It'sveryhelpful.I'msureyourfatherwilllikeit.B:Hmm…Thanks.Howmuchisit?A:B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.九、任務型閱讀。（（1）-（3）題，每小題2分，（4）小題3分，共9分)33．閱讀下文并回答問題。HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自閉癥的)children.Wecalledthem"theSnails(蝸牛)".Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.Afteratwo-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilled.Igotclosertothemdaybyday.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalentandtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.Wesold60picturesthatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.（1）Do"theSnails"havetheirowntalents?（2）Howmanypicturesdidtheysellthatday?（3）Whatisthewriter'sanswertothequestion"howtobecomeabetterperson"?（4）Doyouthinkthatsellingpicturesonthebusystreetisaverygoodwaytohelp"theSnails"?Whyorwhynot?十、完成句子。根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（每空1分，共10分）34．Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening.(改為否定句)Sheoftenwithherdaughterintheevening.35．UncleZhuismakingavegetablesaladfordinnernow.(對劃線部分提問)UncleZhumakingfordinnernow?36．Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroomatonce?（改為同義句)leanupyourroomatonce?37．等待雨停后，縱享陽光暖。（完成譯句）theraintostopandwe'llenjoythewarmsunshine.38．他們如此努力地投入到抗擊新冠病毒的工作中，以致忘記了自我。（完成譯句）TheyworkedhardagainsttheCOVID-19theyforgotaboutthemselves.十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）39．根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander(走神).Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talways.Sometimesawanderingmindcanleadtoanewcreation.However,wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyougettingthingsdone,keepyouupatnight,orhurtyourhealth.Don'tworry.Trythefollowingpractice.DoingExerciseandActivitiesSlowdownandletyourmindfocus(專注)onyourbreathing.Bycontrollingyourbreathing,youbringyourtoworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinterestinwhatyou'redoing,youcantakeabreakfromit.Goforawalk,dosomeexercise,takeashowerorevenliedownandthinkabout.Theseactivitieshelpalot.FocusingonTasksYou'reDoingDoonetaskatalime.Itwon'tslowyoudown.Instead,itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou'llbeabletogetmoredone.Whiledoingtasks,don'tlookaroundfromtimetotime,Ifthere'ssomethingkeepingyourmindwandering,allowyourselfaspecific(特定的)timetoworry,thinkorplan.thetimeisup,refocusonyournexttask.ControllingWorryingThoughtsWritingdownorsharingyourworrieshelpstogetthemoutofyourhead.Whenthere'sabigtask,it'sunderstandabletoputitoff.Butbyitbravelyandtryingtosolveit,youcangetawayfromyourworryingthoughts.Ifitdoesn'tworkafteryou'vetriedeverything,thattherearealwaysthingsyoucan'tchange.十二、書面表達。（滿分20分）40．某中學對高一新生進行了英語口語能力問卷調查，以下是其中兩個問題的調查數據。假如你是該校高一新生，請結合下圖數據和自身口語情況，給你的英語老師寫一篇短文。要求∶1）80-120詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;2）文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。參考信息:1）描述問卷調查結果（頻率、方法）;2）介紹自身口語情況（水平、打算·…）;3）….Theresultsofthesurveyshowthat17%ofthestudentshardlyeverpractisespeakingEnglish.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B6．【答案】C7．【答案】C8．【答案】A9．【答案】A10．【答案】B11．【答案】A12．【答案】B13．【答案】（1）C（2）A14．【答案】（1）A（2）B15．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C16．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：多好的一天啊！我們去野餐吧。此句是what引導的感嘆句，中心詞day是單數名詞，前面用不定冠詞，且nice是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以填a。故選A。【點評】考查感嘆句，注意感嘆句中不定冠詞a的用法。17．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：野生動物現在處于危險之中。讓我們保護它們。they它們，人稱代詞主格；them它們，人稱代詞賓格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。此處做動詞protect的賓語，用人稱代詞賓格。故選B。【點評】考查動詞辨析，注意人稱代詞賓格的用法。18．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：銀行在超市的左邊。它不遠。in在……里面；for為了；on在……上面；at在。ontheleftof，在……左邊，固定用法。故選C。

【點評】考查介詞辨析，注意ontheleftof的用法。19．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道如何在公共場合演講。你能給我一些建議嗎？water水；money金錢；food食物；advice建議。根據Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.可知，此處是問你能否給些建議。故選D。【點評】考查名詞辨析，注意名詞advice的用法。20．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：教師節在九月份，一年的第九個月。nine九；ninth第九；ten十；tenth第九。根據常識，九月份是一年中的第九個月。故選B。【點評】考查數詞，注意序數詞ninth的用法。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：睡覺前不要喝咖啡，否則你不會很容易睡著。A.一般現在時；B.一般將來時；C.一般過去時；D.現在完成時。此句應該是一般將來時，故選B。【點評】考查動詞時態，注意一般將來時的用法。22．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當我年輕的時候，我由我的祖父母照顧。A.一般現在時；B.一般過去時；C.一般現在時的被動語態；D.一般過去時的被動語態。根據was可知，此句用一般過去時，且根據by可知，此句用被動語態。故選D。【點評】考查動詞時態和語態，注意一般過去時的被動語態的用法。23．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你做得很好，我相信你能做得更好。worse更差；worst最差；better更好；best最好。根據句意可知，此處用副詞的比較級，且意思是“更好”。故選C。【點評】考查副詞辨析，注意副詞的比較級的用法。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：為了保持健康，我們最好遵循七步洗手法。此句用動詞不定式表目的，故選A。【點評】考查動詞不定式，注意動詞不定式表目的的用法。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——親愛的朋友，你知道我們怎樣才能實現中國夢嗎？——通過共同努力！分析句子成分，此句是賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語氣，排除BD；根據Byworkingtogether!表方式可知，賓語從句用how引導。故選C。【點評】考查賓語從句，注意how引導的賓語從句的用法。26．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過畫畫講述了薩姆和鮑勃之間的友誼。

（1）句意：薩姆感到沮喪，獨自離開了。late晚的；alone單獨的，獨自；luckily幸運地；loudly大聲地。根據Samfeltblue可知，薩姆獨自離開了。故選B。

（2）句意：薩姆一回到家，就對爸爸說:“我很努力地畫我的畫。”stayed停留；missed丟失；got得到；left離開。gethome回到家，固定短語。故選C。

（3）句意：你的畫很好。mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。此處是爸爸對薩姆說的，應該是“你的”。故選B。

（4）句意：過了一段時間，他感到很無聊。hungry饑餓的；afraid害怕的；happy高興的；bored無聊的。薩姆離開朋友鮑勃，應該是很無聊。故選D。

（5）句意：他決定做點什么，所以他拿出一些紙和他的畫具。so所以；or或者，否則；but但是；although盡管，雖然。此處應該是因果關系，故選A。

（6）句意：他畫了另一幅畫，一幅畫中有一艘船。under在……下面；above在……上面；without沒有；with帶有，和……一起。此處指畫中有一艘船。故選D。

（7）句意：在船下，他用紅色大字母寫上：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！letters字母，單詞；words單詞；sentences句子；languages語言。此處指紅色字母。故選A。

（8）句意：那天下午，薩姆走到鮑勃家，把畫給了鮑勃。pen鋼筆；picture畫；map地圖；bike自行車。此處指薩姆畫的畫。故選B。

（9）句意：這個大單詞是什么？black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的。根據Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.可知，此處指那個大單詞。故選C。

（10）句意：友誼比勝利好得多，不是嗎？losing失去，失去；winning勝利，獲勝；riding騎行；paiting繪畫。根據上下文，友誼比獲勝更好。故選B。【點評】考查完形填空，詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后仔細閱讀文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證，確保萬無一失。27．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了14歲的李華從二月到四月的作息時間表。

（1）細節理解題。根據7:20a.m.-7:40a.m.HaveBreakfast可知，李華從二月到四月每天早上7:30吃早餐。故選B。

（2）細節理解題。根據2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Studybymyself可知，從二月到四月，李華從下午2:30到4:30自學。故選C。

（3）細節理解題。根據文章內容可知，以上材料是關于李華從二月到四月的日常生活。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。28．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是法官、畫家邁克、廚師彼得在法庭的一段對話。

（1）細節理解題。根據Thismanlivesinaroomabovemyrestaurant.可知，邁克住在餐館上面的一個房間里。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據The5coinshealwayscarries.推理可知，彼得想從邁克那里得到硬幣。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據YouwanttheSMELLSpaid.MikehasnowpaidyouinSOUNDS—thesoundsofthecoins.推理可知，這個法官是聰明的。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，上面的材料可能是一個劇本。故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找答案。聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，確定答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。29．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者作為交換生去意大利，分別給老師和男女同學買了三種扇子作為禮物。

（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent可知，這位作者去年去意大利學習了。故選A。

（2）細節理解題。根據第二段Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.可知，作者買的折扇是榮昌制造的。故選B。

（3）細節理解題。根據第二段ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans".可知，作者給女孩們買的扇子是“圓絲扇”。圖片C符合要求。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.推理可知，作者用自豪的語氣寫了這段話。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找答案。聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，確定答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。30．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是環境保護的問題。

（1）推理判斷題。根據第一段InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?可知，作者以提問開始這篇文章。故選C。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據第二段Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.可知，垃圾阻礙了綠色和可持續發展。下劃線詞“sustainable”的中文意思是“可持續的”。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據最后一段CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion(時尚).推理可知，垃圾分類在中國開始流行。故選D。

（4）細節理解題。通讀全文內容可知，本文分三部分：第一部分通過提問的方式引入垃圾處理問題；第二部分講述的是垃圾的危害；第三部分講述的是如何對待垃圾問題。第三部分又分三個方面來闡述，第四、五、六分別從一個方面進行論述。故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找答案。聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，確定答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。31．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了面部檢測技術正在進入一個新領域：廣告業務。

（1）細節理解題。根據第三段Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's"happiness"or"fear"level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheyloatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.可知，面部檢測技術可以判斷人的感受。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據第四段Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings——from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".推理可知，奇怪的行動可能會導致不公平的事情。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.推理可知，面部檢測技術可能需要一段時間才能被廣泛使用。故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文內容可知，本文講述了一種被稱為面部檢測技術正在進入一個新領域：廣告業務。所以本文的最佳標題是“人臉檢測技術走進廣告領域”。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找答案。聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，確定答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。32．【答案】E；G；A；F；D【解析】【分析】A.Whataboutthisone?這個怎么樣？B.Canyouhelpme?你能幫我嗎？C.It'stooexpensive.太貴了。D.25yuan.25元。E.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能幫你做什么？F.Iwilltakeit.我要了。G.Heisinterestedinfishing.他對釣魚感興趣。

（1）根據答句I'mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.我在給我父親找一些書。可知問句的意思是“我能幫你做什么”。故選E。

（2）根據問句Whatisheinterestedin?他對什么感興趣？可知，答句應該是他一件他感興趣的事情，選項G“他對釣魚感興趣”符合語境。故選G。

（3）根據答句Letmehavealook.Oh,it'sforbeginners.讓我看看。哦，是給初學者的。可知，問句A“這本怎么樣”符合語境。故選A。

（4）根據上文I'msureyourfatherwilllikeit.我相信你父親會喜歡的。和下文Howmuchisit?多少錢？可知，此句的意思應該是“我要了”。故選F。

（5）根據問句Howmuchisit?多少錢？可知，回答應該是錢數，選項D“25元”符合語境。故選D。【點評】考查補全對話，做題時理解選項句意，根據提出的語境回答問題，注意前后呼應，抓住關鍵詞。33．【答案】（1）Yes,/Yes,theydo.（2）60./Theysold60picturesthatday.（3）Studying/Learning/Workinghardatschoolandhelpingothersinneed.（4）Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseitcanhelptoraisemoney,andmakemorepeopleknowabout"thesnails"andhelpthem.No,Idon'tthinkso.Becauseitmaybedangerousonthebusystreet,andwecanpostthepicturesontheInternettogetmorepeople'sattention.【解析】【分析】本文講述了每一名自閉癥患者都有自己的天賦。

（1）根據第二段Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalentandtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.可知，“蝸牛”有自己的天賦，答案是肯定的。故答案為Yes,/Yes,theydo.

（2）根據第三段Wesold60picturesthatday.可知，那天他們賣了60幅畫。故答案為60./Theysold60picturesthatday.

（3）根據全文內容可知，對于“如何成為一個更好的人”這個問題，作者的回答是在學校努力學習，幫助有需要的人。故答案為Studying/Learning/Workinghardatschoolandhelpingothersinneed.

（4）對于問題你認為在繁忙的街道上賣畫是幫助“蝸牛”的好方法嗎？為什么或為什么不？答案分兩種，一種回答是肯定的，因為它可以幫助籌集資金，讓更多的人了解“蝸牛”并幫助他們；另一種是否定的，因為在繁忙的街道上可能很危險，我們可以在網上發布圖片來吸引更多人的注意力。故答案為Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseitcanhelptoraisemoney,andmakemorepeopleknowabout"thesnails"andhelpthe