PAGEUNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE閱讀教材P44－45中的材料，選出最佳選項1．Howdidtheygetwaterontheisland?A．Fromice. B．Fromtheboat.C．Fromtrees. D．Fromoil.2．Whywasitdifficulttovarythemeals?A．Theyonlyhadvegetables.B．Theywerenotskilledatit.C．Theyonlyhadseacreatures.D．Theycan'tmakefire.3．Whathelpedthempersevereinstayingalive?A．TheirfaithinShackleton.B．Theirreliefinlife.C．Theircommitmenttoeachother.D．Theirillnesses.[答案]1—3ACAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學問要點1)resolutionn．決議；解決；堅決[教材原句P41]Forthewholemorning，theboardofthedirectorshavebeendiscussingtheresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.整個上午，董事會始終在探討來年增加工資的決議。[例1]Thedeputiesdiscussedandpassedtheresolution.代表們探討并且通過了大會的決議。[例2]Hemadearesolutiontostudyhard.他下決心好好學習。[造句]這些改革主要歸功于一個人的堅決決心。Thereformsoweagreatdealtotheresolutionofoneman.[學問拓展](1)makearesolution 做出確定(2)resolvevi.&vt. 確定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n. 決心；堅決的信念resolveon(doing)sth. 確定(做)某事[即學即練]單句語法填空①Makearesolutiontogotothegymonceaweek.②Weresolvedonmaking(make)anearlystart.③Thegovernmentresolvedonaboldpolicy.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點2)advertisingn．廣告活動；廣告業[教材原句P41]Thecompanylaunchedanadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.這家公司發起了一場廣告宣揚活動來宣揚公司形象。[例1]Advertisingisanimportantwayofpromotionincommercialbusiness.廣告是商品交易中一種重要的促銷手段。[例2]TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedaglobaladvertisingcampaigninanefforttoliftthereputationofChinese-madegoods.近日，中國政府推出一系列全球廣告活動，試圖提升“中國制造”的國際形象。[造句]他們不妨停止在電視上做廣告，這樣做可能是明智之舉。Theymightbewisetostopadvertisingontelevision.[學問拓展](1)advertisevt.&vi. advertisefor... 登廣告求……advertiseforsb.todosth. 登廣告聘請某人做某事(2)advertisementn. 廣告[即學即練]單句語法填空①Putanadvertisement(advertise)inthelocalpapertosellyourcar.②Ishalladvertiseforsomeonetogo(go)withme.[小片段填空]Headvertisedforasecretarytohelphimsolvedailyaffairs.Theadvertisementwasputonafamousnewspaper.(advertise)eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點3)fallinto養成；染上；陷入[教材原句P44]Lifefellintoaregularpattern.生活陷入了一種規律。[例1]It'satraptoomanypeoplefallinto.太多人都掉進了這個陷阱里。[例2]Theboyfellintowaterandhadtobepulledoutatonce.這個男孩掉入了水中，必需立刻拉上來。[造句]債臺高筑讓他陷入愁城。Heavydebtsmadehimfallintoaseaofworries.[學問拓展]fallintothehabitof... 染上……的習慣fallout (牙齒或頭發)脫落；爭吵；鬧翻fallbehind 落后falldown 倒塌fallover 被……絆倒fallon/upon 突然駕臨 [即學即練]單句語法填空①Mydad'shairfelloutwhenhewasonly40.②Thehouselooksasifitisabouttofalldown．③Irushedtothedoorandfelloverthecat.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點4)commitmentn．承諾；保證；奉獻[教材原句P45]Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.他還承諾要救我們脫離緩慢而苦痛的死亡。[例1]Thecompany'scommitmenttoprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.這家公司保證供貨質優價廉的承諾對它的勝利起了確定性作用。[例2]Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.我們作了承諾要接著在一起工作。[造句]我已經對完成這項工作表示過我個人的承諾。Ihaveexpressedmypersonalcommitmenttofinishthejob.[學問拓展]commitvt. 投入，犯(罪)；做(錯事等)； 把……托付于，交付commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth. 承諾某人/自己(做)某事commitsb./oneselftodosth. 承諾某人/自己做某事committo... 忠于……，全身心地投入……commitacrime 犯罪commitsuicide 自殺[即學即練]單句語法填空①Ifyoucommitacrime，youcanneverescapebeingpunished.②Hecommittedhimself(him)tothestudyofplants.③Hecommittedhimselftoreforming(reform)healthcare.[名師點津]commitoneselfto(doing)sth.表示“用心致志于……”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。細微環節理解題對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中快速找尋這一細微環節，找到后再把這一部分內容細致閱讀一遍，細致比較所給選項與文中細微環節的微小差別。[例題分析]NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietiesatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(莊園).Learnaboutthewine-makingprocessduringguidedtours，andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.◆WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A．AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B．Enjoysuper-sizednaturalwonders.C．Getsomewine-makingknowledge.D．Takearideontheboat.[答案]C[即學即練]請快速確定下面這段文字的細微環節MarbleLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera，theMarbleCavesinChico，Chile，areonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor(dependingonthewaterlevelsandtheseason).Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset，whenthesun'srayslightupthecavewalls，makingitanexperienc