蘭州一中2024-2025-1學期10月月考試題高一英語命題人：說明：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。答案寫在答題卡上，交卷時只交答題卡。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。1．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Athome. B．Atashop. C．Atschool.2．Howmuchdoesthemanearnforhalfayear?A．$750. B．$960. C．$480.3．WhenwillthemanprobablyseeProfessorWilkins?A．OnTuesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnWednesday.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A．Ahotelmanagerandatourist. B．Asalesmanandacustomer. C．Aprofessorandastudent.5．WhatdidthewomanbuyherbrotherforChristmas?A．Sheboughthimawatch.B．Shehasnotboughthimapresentyet.C．Sheboughthimacaseforhiscoincollection.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題，聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Wherewillthewomango?A．Asupermarket. B．Apostoffice. C．Apolicestation.7．Howlongwillittakethewomantogotothepolicestationonfoot?A．About15minutes. B．About5minutes. C．About10minutes.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Howistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandherparents?A．Good. B．Bad. C．Hardtosay.9．Howmuchpocketmoneydoesthewomangetaweek?A．Threepounds. B．Twopounds. C．Fourpounds.10．Howoldmightthewomanbe?A．15. B．17. C．18.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whydidtheteacherasktheboytostandtoday?A．Hedidn’tanswerthequestioncorrectly.B．Hetoldjokesinclass.C．Hefellasleep.12．Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?A．HewantstobelikeTom. B．Helikesstudying. C．Hedoesn’tlikestudying.13．Whatdoestheboythinkoftheclass?A．Useless. B．Boring. C．Serious.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Wasthemanlookingforthewomantallorshort?A．Verytall. B．Veryshort. C．Neithershortnortall.15．Whatkindoffacedidthemanhave?A．Hisfacewasround. B．Themanspeakerdidn’tnotice. C．Hisfacewasblack.16．Whywasn’tthemanspeakersureofthevisitor’scharacteristic?A．Becauseitwasverylateandthelightingwasn’tgood.B．Becausehewassotiredandsleepythathedidn’tpaymuchattention.C．BothAandB.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdothenewcomerscomeherefor?A．VisitingLondon.B．ImprovingtheirbusinessEnglishskills.C．Spendingtheirweekend.18．Whenwilltheyvisitthecity?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFriday.19．Whenwilltheyseeafilm?A．At7pm. B．At3pm. C．At8pm.20．HowwilltheysetofftovisitthecityofBath?A．Onatrain. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AHereisagreatwayforyoutoexplorethebeautifulcountrysideandcolorfulChineseminoritycultureofsoutheastGuizhouduringthreedays.Withthis3-dayGuizhoutour,youcanappreciatetheamazingwoodenarchitectureoftheDongethnicminority,discoveramysteriousbranchoftheMiaoethnicminority,hikeamongtheterracedfields,dressupinthetraditionaldressoftheDongpeople,andtrytheirspecialtastyfood.Hereisasuggestedplanofajourney.DAY1ArriveinZhaoxingDongVillageMeetyourpersonalguideatCongjiangtrainstation.DrivetoZhaoxingDongVillage(about10minutes).ExplorebeautifulZhaoxingVillageintheafternoon.Yourguidewillwalkaroundwithyou,explainingthestyleoftheDongwoodenbuildings,localcustoms,andtheDongpeople’slifestyle.AndtheDongpeople’sdancingandsingingeveningshowisveryenjoyable.DAY2ZhaoxingRiceTerracedFields(梯田)HikeandVillagesDrivetoHuanggangDongVillageinthemorning.Ontheway,youwillstoptohikearoundtheterracedfields.Enjoygreatviewsofthericeterracesandthevillagesonthemountainslopes(山坡).ExplorepeacefulHuanggangVillageandZhanliVillage,whereyouwillseemoreoftheauthenticcultureoftheDong.VisitBiashaMiaovillageintheafternoon.Enjoytheirtraditionaldancingandtheirceremonywithguns.DAY3ZhaoxingDeparture(離開)Visitabatik(蠟染)workshopinthemorning.LearnandexperiencemakingbatikintheDongstyle.Makeauniquesouvenironyourown(withguidance).TransfertoCongjiangTrainStationforyourdeparture.21．Whatcanyoudoduringthethree-daytour?A．TasteDongpeople’straditionaldrinks. B．TryonDongpeople’straditionalclothes.C．Plantcropsamongtheterracedfields. D．LiveDongpeople’slivesinthevillage.22．WhichactivitycanbeenjoyedonbothDay1andDay2?A．WatchingDongpeople’seveningshows. B．Hikingaroundtheterracedfields.C．VisitingDongpeople’svillages. D．MakingyourbatikintheDongstyle.23．Wheremayyoureadthispassage?A．Inatraveljournal. B．Inageographytextbook.C．Inagovernmentreport. D．Inatourhandout.BThissummermymomandIdidsomethingmeaningfulandinteresting.Becauseofthestressesofhighschool,Ifeltdepressedfromtimetotime.Whatwasworse,Ibegantoeatmanyjunkfoods.Asaresult,Ihadgainedalotofweight.Mymomdecidedtotakemetoworkout,andshecookeddeliciousandhealthysnacksforme.However,Ibrokemywordandboughthigh-caloriesnacks.Mymomfoundmysnackwrappersinthegarbage.ShegotreallyangryandtoldmesomethingIwillrememberforever.Shesaid,“Mydear,Icanforgetthefactthatyoucheated,butyoushouldn’t.Rememberit’snotallaboutlosingweightbutaboutyourwholelife.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,takeitseriously,andpersist(堅持)nomatterwhathappens.”Sincethen,wehavebeenoutrunningeachmorning,andwedosomeyogaintheevening.Wesingandlaughwhilerunningalongtheemptyroads.Daybyday,Iamfeelingbetter.Exerciseishelpingtostrengthenmybodyandrefreshmyspirits.Atthesametime,mymomandIcookdifferentdishestogether.Isn’titamazingthatI’mmakingsuchtasty-lookingfoodsmyself?Cookingbringsgreatjoytome.Thesetimeswithmymomhavechangedmywholeattitudetolife.Ihavestartedtolearntheimportanceofstickingtogoalsandhowtorelax.AsthefamousBraziliansoccerplayerPelesaid,“Withstrongwill,thefeetareequaltoapairofwings.”24．Whichoneisthemeaningfulthingthewriterdidthissummer?①Learningtomaketastyfoods. ②Learningtopersist. ③Givingupjunkfoods.④Keepingrunning. ⑤Playingsoccer. ⑥Joininginasingingcompetition.A．①④ B．①⑤ C．③⑤ D．②⑥25．Whatdoyouthinkofthemom?A．Modest. B．Humorous. C．Stubborn. D．Determined.26．Whichsentencehasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B．Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.C．Runningisman’sbestmedicine. D．Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.27．Theauthormainlyintendstotellus______.A．beinghonestwithparentsisimportant B．exercisebuildsupourbodiesC．parentscanhaveagreateffectonchildren D．cookingbringsgreatjoyCTodaywhenitcomestotheuseofdigitaltechnology,girlshavelessbasiceducation,leavingthemfarbehindboys.Andbecausetheworldismoredigital,thosewholackbasicInternetskillswillfinditmoredifficulttotakepartintheformaleconomy,togetaqualityeducation,andtohavetheirvoicesheard.Since2013theglobalgendergap(性別差異)inmaleandfemaleabouttheInternethasactuallyincreasedfrom11to12percent.Worseyet,womenandgirlslivinginthepoorestcountriesare31percentlesslikelythanmenandboystosurftheInternet.Indevelopingcountries,some200millionfewerwomenthanmenownamobilephone,themostcommonmeansofsurfingtheInternetthere.Thisdigitaldivideisincreasing,andifitcontinuesatthepresentpace,itispredictedthatover75percentofwomenandgirlswilllackInternetaccessanddigitalskills.Therearemanycausesofthedigitalgendergap.Theyincludegirls’exclusion(排斥)frombasiceducation,fromspecifictechnologyeducationandhighcostsofmobilephonesandInternetaccess.Indeed,oneoftheso-calledreasonswhygirlsmaybediscouragedfromlearninghowtoaccessandusedigitaltechnologyisalsoagroundless(毫無根據的)one:thatgirlsaresimplynotgoodatusingtechnology.Withoutthehelpofthegovernment,mostofthebenefitsoftechnologicalchangewillbeenjoyedonlybymen,makinggenderinequalityevenmoreserious.28．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Girlsusuallydon’tliketosharetheirideas. B．Girlsdon’thaveenoughdigitalknowledge.C．Boysaremoreinterestedinmakingmoney. D．Boysalwaysreceiveadvancededucation.29．HowdoesthewritermakehisstatementinParagraph2?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivingreasons.C．Byfollowingthetimeorder. D．Bygivingexamples.30．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotheideathatgirlsaresimplynotgoodatusingtechnology?A．Positive. B．Acceptable. C．Negative. D．Uncaring.31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Girlsarelackingineducation.B．Womensufferalotfrompooreconomy.C．Internetcontinuestodevelopfastandfast.D．Girlsareatadisadvantagecomparedwithboysindigitaltechnology.DMillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,includingnearly60%ofAmericans,AustraliansandEuropeans,participateinsports.Lackofphysicalactivityisestimatedtocausemorethan5millionearlydeathsayear.Toreducetheriskofheartdisease,type2diabetes(糖尿病),cancerandanumberofotherdiseases,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsadultsandolderpeopleengageinphysicalactivityforatleast150minutesaweek.Adultsparticipatinginahighoveralllevelofsportsandexerciseareat34%lowerriskofdeaththanthosewhoneverorrarelyengageinsuchactivities.Butdoesitmakeadifferencewhichphysicalactivitieswedo?Tostrengthentheevidenceonhealthbenefitsofsixcommonsportdisciplines—aerobics(有氧運動),cycling,football,racquet(球拍)sports,runningandswimming--werecentlyanalyzeddatafrom80,306Britishadults.Thestudyfound27%,15%,47%and28%reducedriskofdeathforparticipantsinaerobics,cycling,racquetsportsandswimming.Althoughweobservedreductionsintheriskofdeathassociatedwithfootballandrunning(18%and13%)inourstudysample,thedatadidnotallowustodrawconclusionsabouttheseeffectsacrossthewholepopulation.Theseassociationsshouldnotbemisunderstoodas“noassociation”or“evidenceofnoeffect”.Wesimplydonotknowwhethertheobservedeffectsinthesampleoccurredbychancealoneorreflectthetrueeffectsinthepopulation.Itmaytakedecadesuntilwereachdefiniteconclusionsabouthealthoutcomesofalltypesofsports.ShouldyouinthemeantimesitinfrontoftheTVandwaitforresearcherstoannouncethefinalresults?No!Followyourpreferencesandselectanaffordableandeasilyaccessiblesportingactivityyouenjoydoing,whiletryingtoreducetheriskofinjury.32．HowlongshouldanadultexerciseeverydayaccordingtoWHO?A．Atleast21minutes. B．Atleast25minutes.C．Atleast30minutes. D．Atleast35minutes.33．WhatdidthestudyfindaccordingtoParagraphs3and4?A．Footballandrunninghadnoeffect.B．Runningisthebestformofexercise.C．Racquetsportsarethemosteffectiveinreducingtheriskofdeath.D．Aerobicsismorepopularthanrunning.34．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointheend?A．Participateinracquetsports. B．Choosewhateversportyoulike.C．Participateinrunningandswimming. D．Choosewhateversportthat’sbeneficial.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBenefitsofPlayingSports B．DifferentPeople,DifferentSportsC．WhichSportsAreBestforHealth? D．WhyDoPeopleEngageinSports?第二節：（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manystudentswonderhowtostudywellinhighschool.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.36Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.37Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible,youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.38Theymaytutoryoubeforeorafterclass.Mostteacherswillofferadvicetothestudentswhoturntothem.Takepartinclassdiscussions.Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(參與)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussions.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you’dbetterreaditbeforeclass.39Formstudygroups.40Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-readingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessionscanbecomechattingsessions.A．Gotoclass.B．Theycanhelpyou.C．Don’tbelateforyourclass.D．Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.E．Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.F．Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.G．Allyouneedistoputthemainpointsinyourownwords.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SeeingthenewteacherRonClark,Icouldn’thelplaughingloudly.Hespokewithafunnysouthernaccent(口語).Hesaidheusedtobeasingingwaiter.Ithought,whoisthisguy?He’sacomplete41.Iwasinthetenthgrade.I42I’dspendmostoftheyearintheheadmaster’soffice.I’dalwaysbeena43maker.I’dgetshoutedat,andtheteacherswould44onme.RonClarkwouldjustbe45them,Ithought.Iwas46.Thatfirstweek,Ikeptmakingfunofhim.HepulledmeouttothehallwayandsaidI’dbetterimprovemy47“Tom,”hesaid,“you’rea48boy.Youcandobetter.”HetoldmeIwasanaturalleaderandthatI’dgofarinlife49Istartedworkinghard.Iwas50atfirst,andthensomethinghappened:Ibeganto51him.Hehadamostunusualwayofteachingtohelpuslearn.He52taughtinhishometown.Hegrewupunderthe53ofhisparents,whowereDJsatdanceclubs.HehadseenaTVshowaboutour54schoolsandthelackofgoodteachers,andtakenthe55.41．A．mess B．joke C．story D．mistake42．A．planned B．reminded C．promised D．thought43．A．trouble B．cheer C．difference D．holiday44．A．pickup B．lookup C．giveup D．cheerup45．A．against B．among C．behind D．beyond46．A．amused B．excited C．strange D．wrong47．A．behavior B．grade C．health D．mood48．A．happy B．smart C．naughty D．silly49．A．although B．while C．as D．if50．A．relaxed B．amazed C．crazy D．silent51．A．forgive B．fear C．respect D．escape52．A．previously B．normally C．usually D．naturally53．A．control B．pressure C．influence D．power54．A．crowded B．poor C．nice D．repaired55．A．exploration B．application C．challenge D．interest第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共55分）第二節：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Hello,everyone!Welcometoseniorhighschool!Congratulationsonthestartofanewchallengingjourneythatyoualldecide56(travel).I’mhonoredtodeliveraspeechonhowtogrowintoawell-roundedindividual.Tobeginwith,Ican’twaittodescribetoyou57seniorschoollifeislike.Thoughthepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldwherechallengeslie,you’recertaintotakecreativeapproachestorisingtothem.Doyoufeelthatyoujustcan’tseceyetoeyewithyourparentsonanythingathome?Youfeelreadytomakedecisions58(independent).Meanwhile,yourparentswon’tletyougo,59(ignore)yourfeelings.Whatyouneedtodoisexplainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefullyandaddresstheirconcerns.Italso60(count)howtomanageyoursparetime.Rememberhoweverbusyyouare,makeitaroutinetoexerciseregularly,whichhelpsto61(strong)yourbody.When62greatpressure,sparesometimetowatchafilmtorelaxyourself.Forexample,TheKing’sSpeech,starringColinFirthasKingGeorgeVI,is63goodoption.Additionally,takeadvantageofyouracquiredknowledgetomake64(contribute)toyourcommunityifpossible.Despitechallengesahead,thegoodnewsisthateverythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.Hopefully,thetipsabovewillbe65(benefit)toyou.第三節：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據上下文按照提示寫出正確的單詞形式。66．ThelifeinAfricaisfarmore______(challenge)thanIimagined.67．Asoneofthemajoro______(組織者),youshouldstrictlyfollowtherulesyourself.68．Onhearingthefunnyjoke,allthepeoplebrokeinto______(laugh).69．Alltheaudienceweredeeplymovedbyhisi______(令人鼓舞的)stories.70．Ihavesuchabusys______(日程表)thatIhavenotimetogoshopping.71．Thep______(先前的)memoriesflashedthroughmymind.72．Hewonthefirstplace,whichwastotallybeyondoure______(期望).73．Youcanbuyallthe______(necessary)inthesupermarket.74．YesterdayI______(seek)sometipsfrommyinstructor(導師).75．You’dbettermakefullpreparationsforyourclass______(present).76．Everyoneintheteamshouldshoulderhis/herown______(responsible).77．Manyteensarea______(沉迷于)tocomputergames.78．I’dappreciateitifyoucantellmeifyouwillcomeatyourearliest______(convenient).79．Youcanseea______(various)ofplantsinthebotanicgarden(植物園).80．Thisjobisentirely______(volunteer)notcompulsory(強制的).第四節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）按照要求翻譯下面句子。81．讓我們驚訝的是他竟然放棄了這么好的機會。______wasthatheshouldgiveupthegoldenchance.(用what引導的主語從句)82．為了實現我的夢想，我要更加努力學習。______,Iwillstudyharder.(動詞不定式作目的狀語)83．并非事事都如你所愿。______.(用部分否定和liveupto)84．正如諺語所說，沒有付出就沒有收獲。______.(用as引導定語從句)85．被張天的故事激勵，我打算以后做一名支教老師。______,Idecidetobeavolunteerteacherlikehim.(用過去分詞短語作狀語和inspire)第五節寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Mark寫信問詢你進入高中后的情況，請用英語寫一封回信，內容包括：1．簡單問候；2．你的基本情況（學習、生活、社交等）；注意：1．寫作詞數為80個左右；2．已給出的單詞不計入總詞數；3．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearMark,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua蘭州一中2024-2025-110月月考英語參考答案1--5：BCBCB6--10：BCABA11--15：BCBCB16--20：CBCAB21--25：BCDAD26--30：ACBAC31--35：DACBC36--40：AGBEF41--45：BDACB46--50：DABDB51--55：CACBC56：totravel;57：what;58：independently;59：ignoring;60：counts;61：strengthen;62：under;63：a;64：contributions;65：beneficial;66：challenging;67：organizers;68：laughter;69：inspiring;70：schedule;71：previous;72：expectation(s);73：necessities;74：sought;75：presentation;76：responsibility;77：addicted;78：convenience;79：variety;80：voluntary;81：Whatshocked/surprised/astonishedus或Whatmadeus(feel)shocked/surprised/astonished82：To/Inordertoachievemydream/makemydreamcometrue/realizemydream83：Noteverythinglivesuptoyourexpectations/hopes.或Everythingdoesn’tliveuptoyourexpectations/hopes.84：Asa/thesaying/proverbgoes,“Nopains,nogains.”85：InspiredbyZhangTian’sstory/stories寫作（略）附：聽力原文(Text1)M:Excuseme,Madam.I’dliketochoosesomeflowerstosendtomygirlfriend.W:Letmesee.Thesefreshrosesareverynice.(Text2)W:Ihearyou’vefoundanewjob.Whatisthejoblike?M:$80amonthfor30hoursaweek.(Text3)M:I’dliketoseeProfessorWilkinsassoonaspossibleplease?W:I’msorry.HehasbeenillsinceMonday.HewillprobablybebackonThursday.IsuggestyoucallonWednesdaytomakesure.(Text4)W:Howlongdoyouexpectustowritethispaper?M:Lessthantenpages.W:Whenshallwehanditin?M:BeforeDecember17th.(Text5)M:DoyouhaveyourChristmasshoppingdone?W:Almost.Igotawatchformydad,butIcan’tseemtofindanythingformybrother.Hewouldprobablylikeabookoracaseforhiscoincollection.(Text6)W:Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?M:Gothreeblocksandmakeaturnatthesupermarket.It’sjustoppositethesupermarket.W:ShouldItakeabus?M:Yes.PleasetaketheNo.5busnearthepolicestationoverthere.Itisabout5minutes’ride.Butitonlytakes10minutestowalkthere.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:Youarewelcome.(Text7)M:Howmuchfreedomdoyourparentsgiveyou?W:Quitealot.I’mallowedtogooutmostevenings.OnweekdaysIhavetobebackby9:30pm.ButonweekendsIcanstayouttill11:00pm.M:Doyouhaveanypocketmoney?W:Yes,myparentsgivemetwopoundsaweek.M:Isthereanythingyou’dliketodobutyourparentswon’tletyou?W:Yes,Iwanttogoonholidaysthissummerwithmyboyfriend,buttheysayIhavetowaittillIam17.(Text8)W:What’swrongwithyou?Youlooksoupset.M:Iwasstandingthewholeafternoontoday,becauseItoldjokesinclass.W:Oh,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandkeepquietinclass.M:ButIdid.LastFridayIwasreallyqu