絕密★啟用前諸暨市2024年5月高三適應性考試試題英語2024年5月注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00. B.9:10. C.10:00.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdidthewomanfindherholiday?A.Adventurous. B.Aweinspiring. C.Disappointing.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhereisBennow?A.Inthebathroom. B.Inthestudy. C.Inthekitchen.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenistheprojectdue?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InMarch.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisfaultfindingwithherreport.B.Shewillmakechangestothefiguressoon.C.Thereshouldbenoproblemwiththefigures.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’shappenedtothecopies?A.Theyareleftbehindathome.B.Theyarenowheretobefound.C.Theyfailtomeetthedeadline.7.Whatwillthemanhavetodoconsequently?A.Tocancelthepresentation.B.Tosearchelsewhere.C.Togetnewcopies.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Shoes. C.Leisure.9.WhycannotthewomangototheSaturdaydanceparty?A.Shewillbusyherselfwithherparents’marriageparty.B.Shedoesn’tthinkthegreenshoesproperfortheparty.C.Shedoesn’tseefittohavethemanasadancingpartner.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toreschedulehisplanetickets.B.Toconfirmhisflightinformation.C.Toinquireaboutdiscounttickets.11.Whatmakesitimpossibleforthemantoenjoythespecialrates?A.Hisfivedaymeeting. B.Hisdeparturetime. C.Therigidrules.12.Whatdoesthebadnewsmeantotheman?A.Askinganotherairline. B.Acceptingaregularticket. C.Givingupthemeeting.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahouseforrent. B.Anadvertisement. C.Thehouseowner.14.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutalot?A.Thegarage. B.Thelivingspace. C.Thegarden.15.Howdoesthemanlikethehouse?A.Justsoso. B.100%perfect. C.Satisfactory.16.Whatisthephonenumberofthehouseowner?A.01864445338. B.01764444328. C.01764445328.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howdoyouthinkthethreemembersfeltintheirsituations?A.Confused. B.Saddened. C.Panicstruck.18.Whatcausedtheirmisunderstanding?A.Theimproperwaytonod.B.Typicalmodesofthinking.C.Unfamiliarforeigncultures.19.WhatdoesanodmeaninAmerica?A.Itmeans“Yes”. B.Itmeans“No”. C.Itmeansnothing.20.Whatarethethreeexamplesmeanttotellus?A.Mismunicationshappenbetweencultures.B.Exposuretoaforeigncultureisexcitingindeed.C.Waystogreetcanbedifferentacrosstheglobe.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。ATheBestMaldivesIslandforYourTravelStyleEveryresort(度假地)inMaldivesisitsownprivateislandbutchoosingtherightoneforyoucanbedifficult.WanttokickoffyourIndianOceanholidayinstyle?Ourguidewillhelpyouknowwhattolookforinthehuntforyouridealisland.WaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushiYou’llnevergohungryattheWaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushi,whichhas11restaurants,includingonesspecializingingardentotablecuisine.Thereareregularfoodthemedevents,too—ourfavoritesincludeArabianNightandtheTwilightSeafoodBarbecue.FourSeasonsResortMaldivesConsideredoneofthebestspotsintheMaldivesforhoneymoons,theFourSeasonsResortMaldiveshasahugerangeofroomcategoriesandoffersabrilliantselectionofpackages,includingIslandRomancepackagesthatfeaturefantasticextrasdesignedwithcouplesinmind.FairmontMaldivesTherearenumerousreasonstovisittheFairmontMaldives,includingthefactthatit’sagreatplacetolearnaboutsustainability,whetherit’sattheSustainabilityLab,whereguestscanturndiscardedplasticbottlesintojewelryorduringexcursionswithmarinebiologistsfromacharitycreatedtoprotectseaturtles.HeritanceAarahHeritanceAarahrecentlyopeneditsLiveMaldivianVillageMuseum,whichfocuseson4,000yearsofMaldivianhistory.Guestscanlearnabouttheartofcoralstonecarvingandfindoutwhylocalsareknownassomeoftheworld’sbestboatbuilders.ToensureyouexperiencetheMaldives’bestbits,scheduleaholidayeverymonthwithoutfail.We’rejoking,butyougetthepoint:thinkwhatyouwanttoseeanddo,andbrushuponthedifferentareas’seasonalsellingpoints.21.Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?A.Sportslovers. B.Travelenthusiasts.C.Wildernessexplorers. D.Travelagents.22.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefourislandsremended?A.Theyarethefirstfourmostvisitedsites. B.Theyhavetheirownuniquecharacteristics.C.Theyarejusttailoredforyoungcouples. D.Theyfeatureabsolutepeaceandtranquility.23.Whydoestheauthormakesuggestionsinthelastparagraph?A.TopersuadeyoutojourneytoMaldives. B.Tourgeyoutostartaholidayearly.C.Toremindyounottomisssellingpoints. D.Tohelpyouchoosetheidealisland.BInHollywood,fewactorshaveexperiencedacareerasdiverseandprolificasHarrisonFord.FromthefearlessIndianaJonestothecharmingHanSoloandtheworldwearyRickDeckard,Ford’sportrayal(飾演)oficoniccharactershasleftapermanentmarkoncinemaandpopculture.Yet,theironyliesinhowmanyofhiscareerdefiningrolesfellintothis“latebloomer’s”lapbychance.BorninChicago,Harrisonwasdiscouragedfrompursuingacareeronthesilverscreenearlyon,havingfailedtolandanysignificantparts.Instead,heturnedtoprofessionalcarpentry(木工)asameanstokeephisfamilyfed.Butfatehadotherplans.WhileworkingasacarpenterinHollywood,FordcrossedpathswithnumerouscelebrityclientssuchasJoanDidionand,mostnotably,directorGeorgeLucas,whohiredhimtobuildcabinetsforhisoffice.LittledidFordknowthatthischanceencounterwouldleadtohisbreakthroughroleasthecharmingHanSoloinStarWars.LucaswasimpressedbyFord’spresenceandofferedhimtheiconicrole.Intime,Fordrosetoastar.Ford’snextluckymomentcamewhenhetriedoutfortheroleofIndianaJonesinamassiveprojectbyLucasandStevenSpielberg,RaidersoftheLostArk.SpielberginitiallywantedFordfortherole,butLucaswashesitantashehadalreadyworkedwithFordonStarWarand1973’sAmericanGraffiti.Thentheproductionteamtriedmanyotherpossibilitiesbutwithoutluck.Eventually,therolewenttoFord,strengtheninghisstatusasaHollywoodlegend.Thefilmseriesbecameaworldwidesensation,stimulatingpeople’simaginationandinspiringagenerationoffuturearchaeologists.Over40yearsandfourfilmslater,Fordfoundhimselfpletingtheserieswiththefifthandfinalinstallment.EightyoneyearoldHarrisonreceivedafiveminutestandingovation(鼓掌)attheCannesFilmFestivalPremiereandpickedupanhonoraryPalmed’Orforhisachievements.Ford’smitmenttohiscareerisevidentashesaid,“Ilovethework!Myluckhasbeentoworkwithincrediblytalentedpeople,tofindmywayintothiscrowdofgeniuses.”DespitehislegendarystatusinHollywood,Ford’shumilityshinesthrough.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prolific”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Productive. B.Fruitless. C.Hardearned. D.Promising.25.WhatmadeHarrisondiscouragedinhisearlyfilmcareer?A.Hislackoftalent. B.Theuncertainprospect.CThedullindustry. D.Hisfamilyopposition.26.WhatisthefactorhighlightedinthepassageinFord’slandingtheimportantroles?A.Hisgoodfortune. B.Hisconvincingacting.C.Hisfinereputation. D.Hisbigcircleoffriends.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHarrison?A.Arisingfilmgenius. B.Ahumblecarpenter.C.AHollywoodlegend. D.Afearlesschallenger.CWhalesarecelebratedforbeingthelargestandmostintelligentcreaturesintheocean.Now,biologistshavediscoveredthattheyalsocapture(捕獲)tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphere,aservicewithaneconomicvalueofUS$1trillionforallthegreatwhales,accordingtoanewstudypublishedbytheInternationalMonetaryFund.Thestudypointsoutthatprotectingwhales,normallyviewedasahumangood,alsohasamonetarymotivation.“Thecarboncapturepotentialofwhalesistrulyincredible,”saidthereport.“OurconservativeestimatesputthevalueoftheaveragegreatwhaleatmorethanUS$2million,andeasilyoverUS$1trillionforthecurrentstockofgreatwhales.”Whalesabsorbcarbonintheirbodiesduringtheirlonglives,someofwhichstretchto200years.Whentheydie,theysinktothebottomoftheocean,takingthecarbonwiththem.Accordingtothestudy,eachgreatwhaletrapsaround33tonsofcarbondioxideonaverage.Atreeduringthesameperiodonlycontributesto3percentofthecarbonabsorptionofthewhale.Whalepopulationsaretodayasmidgenofwhattheyoncewere.Itisestimatedthatthereareslightlymorethan1.3millionwhalesintheocean,aquarteroftheirprewhalingnumberof4to5million.Somespeciesinparticular,likethebluewhale,areonly3percentofwhattheyusedtobe.“Wecancreatefinancialmethodstopromotetherestorationoftheworld’swhalepopulations,”saidthereport’sauthors.“Rewardscouldhelpthosewhopaysignificantcostsasaresultofwhaleprotection.”WiththeParisAgreementingintoforcenextyearandtheeffectsofclimatechangeevermorewidespread,wemustpreventtheharmtowhales.Researchersanalyzedthatunlessnewmethodsareputforward,itwouldtakeover30yearstodoublethenumberofcurrentwhales,andseveralgenerationstoreturnthemtotheirprewhalingnumbers.“Societyandourownsurvivalcan’taffordtowaitthislong,”theysaid.28.Whatdoesthenewstudyrevealaboutwhales?A.Theyaremoneymakersforgood. B.Theirintelligenceisunquestionable.C.Theyareanaturalclimatesolution. D.Theirsurvivalisthreatenedbycarbon.29.Whyisawhaleparedwithatreeinparagraph2?A.Toindicateallmatterregardinggreenefforts. B.Toillustratewhalesarefriendlytotheoceans.C.Tohighlightwhales’carboncapturepotential. D.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftreeplanting.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatresearcherssaidinparagraph4?A.Climatechangeintensifies. B.Whalepopulationsstaylow.C.Oursurvivalisendangered. D.Whaleprotectionisapriority.31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.Protectwhalestoprotecttheplanet B.HowtorestorewhalepopulationsC.Liveinharmonywithoceangiants D.WhalescanguaranteeoursurvivalDVitaminDwasrecognizedacenturyagoasthecureforrickets,achildhooddiseasethatcausesweakbones.Then,intheearly2000s,apileofstudiessuggestedthatlowvitaminDlevelscouldbeafactorincancer,cardiovascular(心血管)disease,Parkinson’sdiseaseandsoon.Thissimplevitaminseemedtobeacureforwhatevertroubledus.However,alltheseobservationalstudieshaveafundamentalweakness:theycanidentifyacooccurrencebetweenvitaminDandadisease,buttheycan’tprovethereisacauseandeffectrelation.TolookatwhethertakingvitaminDhadcurativeeffectsMansonandherteamstartedtheworld’slargestandmostfarreachingrandomizedvitaminDtrial.Thestudyfollowednearly26,000healthyadults,randomizedtoreceiveeither2,000internationalunits(IU)ofvitaminDoraplacebo(安慰劑),foranaverageof5.3years.Thevolunteerswerealmostevenlysplitbetweenmenandwomen,and20percentoftheparticipantswereblack.Theresultscameasashock.NotonlydidvitaminDnotreduceratesofcancerorheartdisease,butthetrialalsofoundthatvitaminDdidnotpreventorimprovecognitivefunction,orreducetheriskofbonefractures(骨折).Thefindingaboutfractures“wasarealsurprisetomanypeople,”Mansonsays.In2011,theInstituteofMedicineestablishedanexpertmitteetoconductathoroughanalysisofallexistingstudiesonvitaminDandhealth.ThemitteeconcludedthatthebonestrengtheningbenefitsofvitaminDremainsteadywhenbloodlevelsreach12to16nanogramspermillililter.Theyalsofoundthattherewerenobenefitstohavinglevelsabove20ng/ml.AccordingtomeasurementsofvitaminDlevelsinthegeneralU.S.population,mosthadlevelsof20ng/mlormorein2011.Levelshaveactuallyrisensincethen,meaningthatmostpeopledon’tneedtotakeextravitaminD.TheupsanddownsofvitaminDofferalessoninhumility.Therelationbetweenthevitaminanddiseaseisfarmoreplicatedthanitfirstseemedandareminderthatscientificunderstandingisalwaysdevelopingovertime.32.WhatistheproblemwiththeearlystudiesregardingvitaminD?A.Norelatedcaseswereinvolved. B.Theylackconvincingevidence.C.Noobservationwasconducted. D.Theyfailtoaccountforanything.33Whywere20percentoftheparticipantsblackinManson’strial?A.ToidentifyvitaminDrelateddisease. B.Tohelpsolvetheproblemstheyfaced.C.Tomaketheirfindingsmorereliable. D.Toshowtheirrespectfortheminority.34.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefindingsinparagraph3and4?A.TheyprovedvitaminDwasthecurefordisease.B.TheyrevealedthatvitaminDmadenodifference.C.TheycameasnosurprisetoMansonandherteam.D.Theyupdatedpeople’sknowledgeaboutvitaminD.35.WhatshouldwerealizefromtheupsanddownsofvitaminD?A.Scientificunderstandingisdynamic. B.Weshouldnotbelievetheoldtheories.C.Researchintovitaminsisworthwhile. D.Somediseasesarepracticallyincurable.第二節（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TeamworkDoublestheStrengthAdmittedly,teamworkisliterallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandobjectives.Letmegivethreereasonswhyitisadvantageous.Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamisjustlikeatapestry(織錦)thatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanendproductthatisdiverseyethomogenous(同種類的).Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemoreefficiencyandeffectivenessatproblemsolving.Thispoolingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreaterinnovationandsuccess.___36___.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthepletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured:___37___.___38___.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikemunicationandinterpersonalskills.___39___.Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation(單獨)ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistakenwhencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.___40___.But,thelossofsynergy(協同作用)thatonlyteameffortcangeneratemayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullpotential.A.TakeLeicesterCityforexampleB.ThuswecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfactionC.TeammemberscanalsobedividedinopinionsD.Theydon’tneedtosharethesuccesswithothersE.Let’snotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteamsF.AndfinallyworkinginateammultiplieslearningopportunitiesG.Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrust第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverfelttheneedtograbapenandstartwritingyourthoughtsonpaper?Words—beautifulandfascinating.Butyouknowwhatisbetterthanputtingyourimaginationsomewhere?Inmycase,towinthepetitionforthebestnovelist.Thatwasasmalltournamentorganizedbymyschoolannuallyto___41___ourcreativewritingandvividimagination.SinceIhadaburningpassionfor___42___,Idecidedtoshowmypower.Ithoughtnoonecould___43___me.Ifinishedalongstoryandemailedit.AsI___44___theemaileveryday,myeyeswerewanderingto___45___theline“Congratulations!Itisagreatpleasuretoinformyouthat…”___46___,nosuchthingcame.Iwasnotaccepted.I___47___myabilities.Thenextdayatschool,Itriedmybesttobe___48___,avoidingtheusualcontact.Butinthecorridor,I___49___StacyWilliams,myschoolrival.Couldshebethe____50____?Istartedwalkingsneakily.Inclass,Iwasjustlookingoutofthewindowatthe____51____cloudswhichwereareflectionofmysoul.Thankfully,afilmthatnight—ForrestGumpliftedmy____52____.Iwouldn’tletastupidpetition____53____myfuture.Icouldwinonthenextoneorevenatabettertournament.Theimportantthingwasto____54____myheadandfacemychallengeswithoutlosinghopewheneverythingseemed____55____.41.A.advertise B.demonstrate C.defend D.distinguish42.A.speaking B.acting C.dancing D.writing43.A.beat B.touch C.contradict D.dominate44.A.answered B.sent C.checked D.shared45.A.notice B.smell C.taste D.feel46.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Hence47.A.abused B.overestimated C.enhanced D.proved48.A.moody B.normal C.natural D.invisible49.A.encountered B.shadowed C.greeted D.congratulated50.A.sponsor B.organizer C.reporter D.winner51.A.clean B.dark C.soft D.light52.A.spirits B.eyes C.boundary D.restriction53A.promote B.decide C.sustain D.safeguard54.A.lower B.position C.straighten D.shake55.A.neverending B.abstract C.contradictory D.hopeless第二節（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。FollowingZiboandHarbin,Tianshui,anancientSilkRoadcityinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,becamethelatestplacethathascaused___56___nationwidecrazethankstoitsmalatang,orspicyhotpot.Tianshuispicyhotpot___57___(make)bycookingrawingredients(原料)—meats,vegetablesandnoodles,inapotofboilingbroth.Thentheyarerolledintoalargesteelbasin,drizzledwithgarlicsauce,sprinkledwithTianshuipeppercornsandcrushedpeanuts,___58___(brush)withbrightredchilioil,andcoloredwithcorianderandgreenonions.Fragrantand___59___(visual)appealing,itprovokes(刺激)tastebudsonthetipoftourists’tongue.Different___60___Sichuancuisine,thesecretstotheuniqueflavorandattractiveappearanceofTianshuimalatangefromlocalspecialityingredientsinTianshui—GanguchilipeppersandMaijipeppercorns,both___61___(belong)tolocalspecialityagriculturalindustries.UnlikethepeppersusedthroughoutSichuan,theTianshuipepperisfragrantandjuicy.It___62___(burn)inthemouthbutissmoothinthestomach.Tianshuinotonlyhasdeliciousspicyhotpotfood,butalsostandsoutforitsdistinctive___63___(region)culture.Itsgrottoesandmurals(石窟與壁畫)areamongthemostfamousart___64___(form)inGansu.TheMaijishanGrottoes,____65____arehometo221cavesandmorethan1,000squaremetersofancientmurals,areknownfortheirimpressivebeauty.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）66.學校計劃開設電子閱覽室，大家很是興奮和期待，為此Mr.Black安排大家在英語課分組進行討論，現請你代表小組發言，內容要點包括：1.電子閱覽室的具體用途；2.能給你們帶來的好處。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。Hi,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二節（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整短文。Iamthekindofpersonwhoisshyanddoesn’texpresshimselfmuchamongothers.Ispendasignificantamountoftimeonintrospection（內省）.Ilacktheeasetoengageinconversationswithothers.ButIfindthis,ontheotherhand,canbeanadvantage.Once,asaschoolboy,IwonderedifI,suchanintroverted（內向的）person,wouldbeconsideredeccentric（古怪的）.AndIwasevenafraidthatIcouldpossiblygetnowhereinmystudy.Iwenttoschool,whereIwasjustanaveragestudentandstruggledwithshyness.Myparentshadhighexpectations,