PAGEUnit1FestivalsandCelebrationsUnit1SectionⅢ請同學們仔細完成[練案3]一、語言基礎訓練Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．Andatthat__moment__(瞬間)myworldchangedandmyself-doubtdisappeared.2．Theelephantseizedanearby__branch__(樹枝)andputitintohermouth.3．Italsogivesusa__brief__(簡潔的)introductionofEnglandandLondon,andexplainshowthecultureofEnglandwasinfluencedbyitsinvaders.4．IwishIhadbeenatmysister’s__wedding__(婚禮)lastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.5．ThemomentProfessorWangappearedontheplatform,theaudienceallstoodupand__clapped__(鼓掌)warmly.6．Shemadesomerulesfullofloveand__respect__(敬重)to“manage”herstudents.7．Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoa__horrible__(令人震驚的)quarrel.8．AsIworkwithyou,I’mlearningwhatyour__grace__(優雅)reallymeans.9．Theassociationwasformedto__represent__(代表)theinterestsofwomenartists.10．Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousinthe__envelope__(信封)provided.Ⅱ．單句語法填空1．Weshouldfancyhim__as__ourfriend.2．Thisis__absolutely__(absolute)notsciencefiction.Ibelieveitwillcometrue.3．Uptonow,about30foreigncompanieshavesetup__branches__(branch)inthisdevelopingzone.4．Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,outofrespect__for__farmers’labor.5．Thetwinsaresoalike；it’sdifficulttotellthe__difference__(differ)betweenthem.6．Itmakesnodifference__to__mewhetherhecomeshereornot.7．Theyequippedthemselveswithapairofsharpaxesandsetoff__for__theforest.8．Thelocalgovernmentdecidedtoset__up__anotherschoolforthechildreninthevillage.9．MrsGreentreatsmeasifI__were__(be)herdaughter.10．Thereason__why__youfailed，Ithink，was__that__youhadturnedadeafeartoyourteacher’sadvice.Ⅱ．選詞填空atthatmoment,asif,haveafancyfor,setoff1．We__setoff__forthestationearlyforfearthatwewouldmissthetrain.2．He__haveafancyfor__herworks,andreadingthemishisgreatpleasure.3．__Atthatmoment__，myparentscamebackandwerequitesurprisedtoseealltheroomstidyandfloorsshining.4．Sheworkshard__asif__sheneverfelttired.二、培優提升訓練Ⅰ．閱讀理解PeopleintheUnitedStateshonourtheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations(康乃馨)．Aredonesymbolizes(象征)alivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourtheirparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues(燒烤)forFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”．Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.文章大意：本文為說明文，介紹了美國的兩個節日——母親節和父親節的相關學問。1．WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirparents？__D__A．Theirparentsbringthemup.B．Theirparentsgiveloveandcaretothem.C．Theirparentseducatethemtobegoodpersons.D．Theirparentspassedawaybeforetheygrewup.解析：細微環節理解題。從文章第一段可知，A項、B項和C項都提到了。故選D。2．Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage？__B__A．Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.解析：推理推斷題。第一段中“Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.”示意了此題的答案。故選B。3．OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay，__A__.A．peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB．everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC．childrenalwaysgototheirparents’homeD．hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts解析：細微環節理解題。其次段中“Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.”示意了本題的答案。故選A。4．Whatdoyouthink“florists”do？__A__A．Theysellflowers.B．TheysellspecialclothesforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.C．Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D．Theymakebreadorpastry(點心)．解析：推理推斷題。依據文章上下文可知，節日里有卡片、糖果、電話，當然少不了鮮花，鮮花要去花店買，florist意為“花商”，故選A。Ⅱ．語法填空依據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Aprilbeginswithadayoffunandjokes—AprilFools’Day.OnApril1steachyear,classmatestieeachother’sshoelacestotheirchairs,__1.and/while__teachershandoutimpossiblydifficultsurprise__2.tests__(test)thatscarestudentsbeforetheyrealizeit’sonlyajoke.Eventhemediawehavealwaystrustedmakesfun__3.of__us.Let’stakealookattwoofthehilarious(極其滑稽的)tricksthat__4.havebeenplayed/wereplayed__(play),andhavealaugh!Edison’sFoodMachine:AfterThomasEdisoninventedthephonograph(留聲機)in1877,thereseemedtobe__5.nothing__tostophimfromsavingthewholeworld.Andthatwas__6.exactly__(exact)whattheNewYorkEveningGraphicnewspaperclaimed(聲明)onApril1,1878,whenitannouncedthatthegenius__7.hadinvented__(invent)amachinethatcouldconvert(轉變)soildirectlyintocereal,andwaterintowine.SwissSpaghetti:OnApril1st,1957,theBBCdecidedtoplayatrickonits__8.viewers__(view)withastoryontheSwissspaghetticropthatwashavingagreatyear.__9.Showing__(show)farmerspickingthepasta(意大利面食)fromtrees,theBBCalsoadvisedviewerson__10.how__togrowtheirownspaghettigarden.文章大意：在4月1日的愚人節，人們以各種方式善意欺瞞與戲弄，甚至連大家信任的媒體也介入了這種尋快樂、找樂子的把戲。“愛迪生食品機”和“瑞士通心粉”是兩個好玩的例子。解析：1．考查連詞。上文“同學們會把彼此的鞋帶系到椅子上”，下文“老師則會分發稀奇地難的試卷恐嚇學生”，兩者之間為并列關系，故填and/while。2．考查名詞。test此處為“測試卷”的意思。故填tests。3．考查介詞。makefunof取笑，訕笑。故填of。4．考查動詞時態和語態。playtrickson戲弄，玩惡作劇。此處that后是個定語從句，tricks與play之間為被動關系，要用play的被動形式；講解并描述的是發生過的兩則趣事，時態可用一般過去時或現在完成時。故填havebeen/wereplayed。5．考查代詞。依據句意“好像沒有什么能阻擋他挽救這個世界”可知填nothing。6．考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞was應用副詞，故填exactly。7．考查動詞時態。謂語動詞announced為過去式，此處invent為過去的過去，故填hadinvented。8．考查名詞。此處指“聽眾”，故填viewers。9．考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語。show與theBBC之間是主謂關系，故用現在分詞。10．考查連接副詞。依據語義“如何種植通心粉花園”可知填how。Ⅱ．讀后續寫閱讀下面材料，依據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。Danniswaswaitingattheairlineticketcounterwhenhefirstnoticedtheyoungwomanwithshinyblackhairpulledtightlyintoaknot.Sheworeblackbootsofsoftleather.Dannisstruggledtoseeherface,shewasaheadofhiminline,butitwasnotuntilsheboughtherticketandturnedtowalkawaythatherealizedherbeauty,whichwasfair-skinnedandbig-eyed.Sheseemedawarethathewasstaringatherandloweredhergazeabruptly.Hisflightwasleavinginanhour.Tokilltime,DannissteppedintoanairportbarandorderedaScotch.Whilesippingit,hewatchedtheflowoftravelersthroughtheterminal(航站樓)untilhecaughtsightoftheblack-hairedgirlintheleathercoatagain,deepinconversationwithablondegirl(金發女孩)．“Inviteherforadrink？”Dannishesitated.Inanotherinstant，thetwowomenseparated,neitherofwhosedirectionswastowardhim.Whennexthesawher,Danniswasbuyingamagazineandbecameawaresomeonewaspushinghim.Atfirst,hewasstartled(受驚嚇的)thatanyonewouldbesocloseastotouchhim,butwhenhesawwhoitwas,hesmiled.“Busyplace，”Dannissaid.Shelookedupathimandblushed.Wordlessly,shemovedawayandjoinedthecrowdsintheterminal.Danniswasatthecounterwithhismagazine,butwhenhereachedintohispocketforhiswallet,thepocketwasempty.WherecouldIhaveleftit?Hismindwasracing,thecreditcards,thecash,theidentificationcard...Hisstomachstirredwithsomethingverylikefear.“Thegirlwhowassoneartome！”hesaidtohimself.Allatonceheunderstoodshehadpickedhispocket.Whatshallhedo?First,findapoliceman,tellhimwhathashappened.Hewouldprobablyneverseehiswalletagain.Dannisgrittedhisteeth.Whenglancingaroundforthepolice,suddenly，hespottedtheblack-hairedgirl,seatedagainstafrontwindowoftheterminal.Sheseemedabsorbedinabook.Paragraph1：Aseatbesideherwasempty,andDannisoccupiedit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：ThegirlranandDannisranafterher._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________