PAGEUnit5WorkingtheLand課時作業(yè)(二)LearningaboutLanguage必備學問基礎練進階訓練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Themaincropis________(小麥)andthisisgrownevenontheverysteepslopes.2．Ithasrichmilk________(味道)withalittlebittertaste,andmanypeopleloveit.3．Thevillagersraisedanobjectiontobuildinga________(化學制品)plantbesidetheriver.4．Settingofffireworksisforbiddenin________(城市的)areas.5．Theywereclearingupwhenthesecond________(炸彈)exploded.6．Theprisonersusedthe________(隧道)toescape.Ⅱ.短語填空turninto，makefulluseof，complainabout，makeupone'smind，retirefrom，succeedin1．Parents________________howchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.2．Thefamousplayerwillhave________________thenationalfootballteambytheendofthisyear.3．Themainbodyofthenewstadiumhadbeen________________abigtelevisionstudio.4．Weshould________________thischancetoachieveourgoal.5．Shehas________________tostudyharderthaneverbefore.6．Theyfinally________________buildinganotherapartment.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Theyhavebuiltan________(extend)tothehospital.2．Therearesome________(chemistry)changesintheexperiment.3．Minersdugseveral________(tunnel)todrainwateroutofthemines.4．Thecity________(bomb)heavilybyenemyinthewar.5．Thisfoodprovides________(nutritious)foryou.Ⅳ.語法專練一、用適當的連接詞填空1．________Iwanttobuyareseveralbooks.2．________theyarenotgoingtothecinemaisabigsurprisetous.3．Itmakesnodifference________wegobytrainorbyboat.4．________makesNewZealand'suniversitiesstandoutistheirabilitiestoprovidehigh-endeducation.5．________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.6．________youdidn'tfinishyourhomeworkontimemustbeexplainedtome.7．________lifeexistsonotherplanetsisnotclear.8．It'scertain________thefilmWolfWarriorⅡwasasuccess.9．________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.10．________theywouldsupportusornotstillremainsaproblem.11．________isknowntousallisthatthe2024WinterGameswilltakeplaceinChina.二、完成句子1．我想上哪一所高校還沒有確定下來。__________________________Iwanttogotohasn'tbeendecided.2．還不知道她是否會獲獎。Itisunknown__________________________wintheprize.3．據報道那個國家發(fā)生了大地震。__________________________abigearthquakehappenedinthatcountry.4．不管誰最終離開都應當關燈。________isthelast________________shouldturnoffthelights.5．很明顯，中國在世界舞臺上發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。__________________________Chinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleontheworldstage.6．據說誕生率近年來在持續(xù)下降。__________________________thebirthratehasbeendroppinginrecentyears.7．如何解決危機仍舊令人費解。__________________________remainspuzzling.8．無論誰到這里來開會，都將得到一頓豐富的晚餐。__________________________tohavethemeetingwillbetreatedtoawonderfuldinner.9．在這家商店里，你是用現(xiàn)金還是信用卡付款都沒有關系。__________________________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.10．讓這本書如此不同尋常的是作者富于創(chuàng)建的想象力。________________thebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.關鍵實力提升練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀AOrganic(有機的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney,butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料),biologicalpest-controlmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductivity.Limitingtheuseofman-madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today,organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket,withfarmlandcoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld-farmlandcover.The_hard_work_of_Sir_Albert_Howard,_the_Father_of_Organic_Farming,_has_paid_off.AdvantagesofOrganicFarming：(1)Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蝕)．(2)Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods,butuseshalftheenergy,andholds40%moretopsoil.(3)Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.(4)Theuseofgreenpesticides(殺蟲劑)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman'shealth.DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming：(1)Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless,comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.(2)Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2,butnottoasignificantdegree.However,thoughtherearesomedisadvantagestoorganicfarming,farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.1．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward________.A．workedhardfornothingB．succeededinorganicfarmingC．spentallhistimeonorganicfarmingD．didn'texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful2．Accordingtothepassage,comparedtotraditionalfarming,organicfarming________.a．ismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyb．producesalotmorefoodc．useslessenergyd．resultsinmoreweedsinthefarmlande．isbetterforhuman'shealthA．abcB．acdC．aceD．bce3．Theauthor'sattitudetowardorganicfarmingis________.A．anxiousB．hopelessC．unclearD．optimistic4．Thewriterwrotethispassagetotellus________.A．thedevelopmentofagricultureB．whatkindoffoodisbeinggrownatpresentC．whyorganicfarmingissopopulararoundtheworldD．whatorganicfarmingisanditsadvantagesanddisadvantagesBRecently,ChinaUnionPaydidanexperimentinasubwaystationinBeijing—Areyouwillingtoofferahandtoastrangerwhoneedshelp?Theleadingroleoftheexperimentwasanoldman.Withasmallbaginonehandandalargecaseintheother,theoldmanappearedinacoldwintermorninginthebustling(繁忙的)subwaystation.Hewassooldthathecouldn'tcarrytheheavycaseupthestairs.Standinginfrontofthesteps,helookedhelpless.Somethinggoodhappenedfinally.At9o'clock,akindmanshowedup.Heofferedtocarrythecasefortheoldmanandwalkedupthestairswithhim;at9：25,anothermanhelped...Withinsixhours,theoldmanwalkedupthestairsfor25times,amongwhichhewashelpedfor23times.What'smore,twoladiestriedtohelptheoldman—oneinthefrontandtheotherintheback.Theycarriedthecaseupthestairsforhim.Themostnoteworthythingwasthatanotheroldmantriedtohelptoo.Whenthesekindpeoplewereaskedwhytheyhelpedthestranger,theyallsaid“It'sjusttherightthingtodo，”“IalwayshelppeopleaslongasIcan，”or“It'snotabigthing,andIjustwanttohelp.”Weoftenseenegativenewsaboutfakefallingandblackmailingorscheming(陰謀)andcunning.Butthisexperimentbroughtsheerwarmthintoourhearts.5．WhydidChinaUnionPaycarryouttheexperiment?A．Tofindoutwhetherstrangersneedhelpwhentheyareintrouble.B．Tofindoutwhethersomeonecanhelpthosewhowanttohelpothers.C．Tofindoutwhetherstrangerscanbehelpedwhentheyareindanger.D．Tofindoutwhethersomeonecanhelpstrangerswhoareinneedofhelp.6．Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A．Helivedahardandmiserablelife.B．Hehelpedtodotheexperiment.C．Hewastooweaktocarrythecaseupstairs.D．Heleftafterbeinghelpedbyanotheroldman.7．Themostmovingsceneisthat________.A．mostofthepassers-byhelpedtheoldmanB．evenadisabledgirlhelpedtheoldmanC．anotheroldmanalsohelpedtheoldmanD．oneladycarriedtheoldmanonherback8．Whatmessagedoestheexperimentexpress?A．Whatwarmsusmostisthathelpingothersisgratefulinoursociety.B．WhatpeoplegainisthattheywillberewardedforhelpingothersinChina.C．WhatstrikesusisthatChinaUnionPayreallydidasuccessfulexperiment.D．Whatimpressesusisthatmostpeoplehelpothersreallybynature.Ⅱ.七選五OvercomeCultureShockintheClassroomCultureshockoccursinaclassroomwhenstudentsareexposedtoanewsituation.__1__.However,itcanalsohappentostudentsmovingfromasmalltowntoalargecity,tohome-schooledstudentsstartingformalschooleducationortostudentsprogressingfromonelevelofeducationtoanother.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatteacherscanusetohelpstudentsovercomecultureshock.MakegrouprulesBrainstorm(集體探討)groupruleswiththeclassasawholetocreateasafespaceandgoodlearningenvironment.__2__.Rulescouldincluderespectingdifferences,listeningwhensomeoneisspeakingandnotteasing,forexample.ProvideapartnerFindapartnerforthenewstudentintheadjustmentperiod.__3__.Agoodpartnerissomeonewhoisfriendly,outgoingandpatient.Thepartnershouldshowthenewstudentaroundtheschool,spendtimewithhimorherafterclassandeatlunchwithhimorher.KnowthesourceofaproblemIdentifyproblemsearlyandworkwiththestudentandhisorherfamilytodealwiththem.__4__.Itcanalsobecausedbyoverseasorhomeschoolenvironment.Studentsandparentsneedtobeawareofalltherulesandcustomsthatapply.__5__Createlessonsthatincludeinformationaboutdifferentcountriesandtraditions.Thesecouldincludestoryreading,geography,culturalstudiesandhistory.Encouragethestudenttosharesomeinformationabouthimselforherself.A．CreatespeciallessonsB．RespectotherculturesC．TheyhavelosttheirownlanguageandcultureD．ExplaintherulesandrequireeveryonetofollowthemE．ApartnercanhelphimorherquicklyadapttothenewenvironmentF．ClassroomcultureshockisoftencausedbytheverydifferentenvironmentofaclassroomG．Typically,thishappenswhenanewimmigrant(移民)studentarrivesinaclassroomforthefirsttimeⅢ.語法填空EarthDayisanevent1.________(annual)celebratedonApril22.2.________(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanstatesmanandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofairandwaterpollutionand3.________(get)peopletocareabouttheearth.In1962,RachelCarson'sbestsellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan4.________(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(農藥).Then,afire,5.________brokeoutin1969onCleveland'sCuyahogaInthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls7.________alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationhasgrown.Later,Nelson8.________(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofhiswork.Today,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryApril22.SometimesnumerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof9.________(activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2024,theMarchforScience10.________(occur)onEarthDay(April22,2024)andwasfollowedbythePeople'sClimateMobilization(April29,2024)．課時作業(yè)(二)LearningaboutLanguage必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．wheat2.flavour3.chemical4.urban5.bomb6.tunnelⅡ.短語填空1．complainabout2.retiredfrom3.turnedinto4.makefulluseof5．madeuphermind6.succeededinⅢ.單句語法填空1．extension2.chemical3.tunnels4.wasbombed5.nutritionⅣ.語法專練一、1．What2.That3.whether4.What5.When6.Why7.Whether8.that9.What10.Whether11.What二、1．Whichcollege2.whethershewill3.Itwasreportedthat4.Whoever;toleave5.Itisobviousthat6.Itissaidthat7.Howtotacklethecrisis8.Whoevercomeshere9.Itdoesn'tmatterwhether10.Whatmakes關鍵實力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文，作者認為有機農業(yè)雖然存在一些弊端，但從長遠來看，肯定會越來越好的。1．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據第一段中的“withfarmlandcoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld-farmlandcover”以及畫線句“Thehardwork...haspaidoff.”可推斷SirAlbertHoward在有機農業(yè)探討和種植方面是勝利的。故選B。2．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據AdvantagesofOrganicFarming部分中其次點中的“useshalftheenergy”，第四點中的environmentallyfriendly和doesnoharmtohuman'shealth可知a、c、e三項都是有機農業(yè)勝于傳統(tǒng)農業(yè)的地方。3．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據末段末句Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.可知作者對有機農業(yè)抱有樂觀的看法。4．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知作者主要告知了我們什么是有機農業(yè)以及其優(yōu)缺點。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了中國銀聯(lián)在地鐵站做的一個試驗，用來調查現(xiàn)在人們是否還情愿向那些須要幫助的生疏人伸出救濟之手。試驗證明，現(xiàn)在社會上還是有很多人是樂于助人的。5．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中的“Areyouwillingtoofferahandtoastrangerwhoneedshelp？”可推想出試驗目的。故選D。6．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段的第一句“Theleadingroleoftheexperimentwasanoldman.”這個試驗的主角是一個老人，可知老人幫助做這個試驗。故選B。7．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據第四段的“Themostnoteworthythingwasthatanotheroldmantriedt